&&&a challenge
的翻译结果:
查询用时：0.612秒
&在分类学科中查询
Meanwhile, how to improve the performance of individuals and organizations through bettering the effect of training and development projects is a challenge currently confronted by these organizations, for which this study intends to propose some constructive suggestions .
而如何通过提高培训与开发项目的效果,改善个体以及组织的绩效是当前所面临的挑战。 本文从培训与开发项目效果评估的角度,为组织提高培训与开发项目的效果,改善组织绩效提出建设性方案。
With the popularity of Web services, how to discovering Web services has become a challenge to researchers. In this paper, the description information of Web services consists of three parts, namely service operation information (OWSDL), service function information (general attributes) and service constraint information (instance attributes).
随着Web服务的流行,如何发现Web服务为研究者们提出了挑战．文中将描述Web服务的信息分为服务操作信息 (OWSDL)、服务功能信息(一般属性)和服务约束信息(实例属性)．基于描述服务的三部分信息,分三步实现服务查找．第一步,基 于领域本体商业规范OWSDL实现服务操作同构;
ARJ21:A Challenge for China’s Civil Aviation Airworthiness Certification System
ARJ21:中国民航适航审定的挑战——访民航总局适航审定司赵越让副司长
Quality certification:a challenge in the new century
质量认证 新世纪的挑战
The expansion of market is a challenge to the traditional enterprise in production pattern and management idea.
新的网上市场的扩大,对传统的企业生产模式、管理理念、组织方式以及营销手段都是一种挑战。
Modern personnel resources management thought is a challenge for the personnel management in public department especially in government.
现代人力资源管理思想正在对公共部门尤其是政府人事管理方式提出挑战。
With the development of Hi - Fi in the world and the trend of economic globalization, contemporary women problems have taken on some new characteristics and in the meantime, have raised a challenge to the traditional women' s theory.
随着世界高科技的发展及经济的全球化趋势,当代妇女问题呈现出以往所没有的一些新的特点,并对传统的妇女理论提出挑战。
The theory of constructivism is a challenge to reforming of courses and teaching. In order to deal with it,we are studying thoroughly in the field of physics course and teaching.
建构主义学习理论向课程和教学改革提出挑战 ,为了应对这类挑战 ,我们在物理课程与教学领域开展研究 .
All of these made a challenge to traditional software testing methods and technologies, and lead to an exigent need of developing object oriented software testing and software test automation.
这都对传统的软件测试方法和技术提出挑战，迫切需要研究面向对象软件测试和测试自动化。
Based on the changes and characteristics of people's ideological ideas and ways of life during the new period, this assay analyzes why the international and national situations provide a challenge to ideological and political work and the background, points out the immediate and long-range siginficance of strengthening ideological and political work and giving play to its political advantages.
根据新时期人们思想观念、生活方式的变化及其特点 ,分析了国际国内形势对思想政治工作提出挑战的成因和背景 ,提出加强思想政治工作并发挥其政治优势的现实和长远意义 .
Although much research has already been done, fast and realistic cloth simulation still remains a challenge.
虽然布料模拟非常重要，并且已经有了大量的研究，但是快速并且理想的布料模拟直到现在仍然是一个挑战。
The rapid development of modernized information technology is a challenge to the librarians in the management of their service work in institutions of higher learning.
现代化信息技术的迅猛发展 ,对高校图书馆馆员管理服务工作来说是一个挑战。
Some sugars, especially trehalose, can be more tolerant of some organism or cells to dry environments, But,how to bring sugars into cells is a challenge.
一些糖类,特别是海藻糖,能提高一些低等生物或细胞对干燥环境的耐受性,但如何将糖类导入细胞内又是一个挑战。
How to share the spatial information resource and realize the interoperability between the GIS applications is very urgent, and also is a challenge.
如何共享这些空间信息资源和实现GIS应用之间的互操作,是一个非常迫切的问题,也是一个挑战。
It is a challenge for Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) in non-homogeneous environment.
非均匀环境对空时自适应处理(STAP)是一个挑战。
Forming such a situation is partly because of the obstacle factors in theEast Asia, and the uncertainty of these factors maybe also a challenge for the futurecooperation.
而这种状况的形成缘于东亚地区存在的若干合作的障碍性因素,这些因素的不确定性也可能会对合作的未来发展形成挑战。
Viewing the situation as a whole,to join WTO is an opportunity as well as a challenge for social and economical development in our country,but opportunity is greater than challenge.
加入WTO ,从整体上看 ,对我国社会经济发展既会带来机遇也会形成挑战 ,但机遇大于挑战。
In fact, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, which was once considered by S. Huntington a challenge to Western Civilization based on Christianity, belong to the same religion named Abraham Religion in the West.
其实，被亨廷顿一度视作对以基督教为基础的西方文明形成挑战的伊斯兰教，与犹太教和基督教本同属西方所称的“亚伯拉罕宗教”；
In 1998, the USA produced the program of “digital earth”, which causes a great threat to the national defense and scientific policies of China. Meanwhile, it means a challenge to Chinese economic development.
1998年美国提出的数字地球计划，对我国的国防安全以及科技政策等构成了极大的威胁，同时也对经济发展形成挑战。
查询“a challenge”译词为用户自定义的双语例句&&&&我想查看译文中含有：的双语例句
为了更好的帮助您理解掌握查询词或其译词在地道英语中的实际用法，我们为您准备了出自英文原文的大量英语例句，供您参考。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A formol vaccine against fowl cholera was prepared from blood Martin agar culture with aluminium hydroxide as adjuvant.Four virulent strains with prominant capsules were used.Two injections of 1 ml.of such vaccine conferred immunity in fowls against a challenge with 7-9 M.L.D.of virulent culture at 100 days following the date of vaccination. The authors suggested that the antigenic components and i.e.,the numb... &&&&&&&&&&&&作者等选择厚莢膜强毒菌株,应用血液馬丁琼脂,制成一种免疫效力比較滿意的菌苗,两次注射每次1毫升,可以抵抗7—9个M.L.D.强毒菌的攻击,免疫期最少可达100天(未作更长时間的测定)。作者等认为,莢膜物质可能在鸡霍乱菌苗的免疫中具有重要意义,故在創造有利于莢膜形成的条件以外,尽量避免或减少热和化学剂对此种有效抗原物质的破坏作用。此外,提高菌苗中的抗原浓度,借以增加抗原刺激的强度,似乎也是保証有效免疫的必要条件。&&&&&&&& (1) Large amounts of Cl. perfringens type C toxin could be produced when the organism was cultivated either in liver broth or in two types of modified V. F. media. (2) Liver broth which contained 10-40 per cent liver pulp (w/v), proved to be more suitable for the production of Cl. perfringens type C toxin in 16 hours of growth. (3) On comparing the potency of the formalized, alum precipitated, and aluminum hydroxideadsorbed vaccines on sheep and rabbits, results were as f... &&&&&&&&&&&&本报告对猝狙菌的培养条件,进行了試驗。証明使用PH7.6含肝块10％的厌气肉肝湯,用于培养猝狙菌,培养16小时,是能够使該菌产生良好毒素的。进行了福、明、鋁三种疫苗的效力比較試驗,証明含鋁胶及明矾等佐剂的菌苗对猝狙能提高效力,其中鋁胶提高效力更为显著,但对快疫效力未見提高。对菌苗的保存期,免疫期,免疫剂量以及免疫方法等进行了試驗。証明混合菌苗保存20个月有的批对猝狙效力显著降低。保存22—24个月对快疫效力仍良好。用混合菌苗5毫升免疫的綿羊,經6个半月对猝狙,9个月对快疫仍有免疫力。用明矾混合菌苗免疫綿 羊,免疫剂量2毫升对快疫,4—6毫升对猝狙,可获得良好结果。肌肉注射菌苗的效力此皮下注射显著优越。&&&&&&&& In every field of human activity the automation technology has been widely adopted. The concept of industrial process automation has been extended to optimization and global optimization. Automation and optimization cannot be carried out without the use of computers. Today all scientists and engineers engaged in the field of automation are facing a challenge whether they are capable to imp lement automation by means of... &&&&&&&&&&&&自动化技术已深入人类活动的各个领域。工业生产过程自动化的概念已扩展到最优化和全局最优化。自动化和最优化都离不开计算机,自动化技术人员今天面临的挑战是看你能不能用计算机在所需之处实现自动化。从自动化、最优化必然发展到系统的观点。目前,世界上最关心的事务之一是如何合理安排、规划、管理和控制大系统的事务。这就是系统工程。&nbsp&&&&&&&&相关查询:
在Springer中查有关
在知识搜索中查有关的内容
在数字搜索中查有关的内容
在概念知识元中查有关的内容
在学术趋势中查有关的内容
2008 CNKI－中国知网
北京市公安局海淀分局 备案号：110 1081725
&2008中国知网(cnki) 中国学术期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社pose a challenge
[p?uz ? 't?aelind?]
[poz e 't?ael?nd?]
挑战，提出某种挑战
提出挑战；
提出一个挑战
大家都在背：
1. New period developed program job to pose a challenge to area.
新时期对区域发展规划工作提出了挑战.
来自互联网
2. Staff quality of commercial banks, which pose a challenge.
对商业银行员工素质提出了挑战.
来自互联网
3. Will the development of computer industry and artificial intelligence pose a new challenge to humanity?
计算机产业和人工智能的发展是否也是对人类的新挑战﹖.
来自互联网
4. Getting the average person hooked on physics can pose something of a challenge.
要叫普通老百姓喜欢上物理,这算得上是一个挑战吧.
来自互联网
1. 提出挑战
考研词汇分类 - 英语考研论坛... ... supervision n. 监督 pose a challenge 提出挑战 error n. 错误.
- 基于11个网页
2. 提出一个挑战
...on 性情 displacement 取代，移植 discharge排放，释放 disposal处理70. pose a challenge 提出一个挑战Set up 设置
- 基于1个网页
1. 构成真正的挑战
pose a real challenge 构成真正的挑战 challenge 挑战,怀疑,向…挑战 handle.
- 基于1个网页
1. 构成挑战
polish up 改进；磨光，擦亮pose a challenge to sb 构成挑战postpone doing sth 推迟
- 基于1个网页
1. 构成主要的健康威胁
portion n .一部分，一份pose a major health care challenge 构成主要的健康威胁predisposition n .易患病的体质
- 基于1个网页
0){var rand = parseInt(Math.random() * (000)+100000);top.location.href='/'+encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('s').value.trim().replace( / /g, '_'))+'?renovate='+}else{top.location.href='/'+encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('s').value.trim().replace( / /g, '_'));};}" action="/">
查过的词自动加入生词本
Tip：此功能设置只能在登录状态下生效
pose a challenge
需要改进的内容：
单词大小写
其他（请在下面补充描述）
错误描述：
您还可在这里补充说明下 O(∩_∩)O~
方便的话，请您留下一种联系方式，便于问题的解决：考研英语历年翻译真题解析_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
评价文档：
761页免费62页免费70页1下载券3页¥1.0010页1下载券277页1下载券62页免费21页免费267页1下载券13页免费
喜欢此文档的还喜欢8页1下载券62页免费277页1下载券103页1下载券34页4下载券
考研英语历年翻译真题解析|
把文档贴到Blog、BBS或个人站等：
普通尺寸(450*500pix)
较大尺寸(630*500pix)
你可能喜欢英 ['t?ael?nd?]
美 ['t?ael?nd?]
n.挑战；邀请比赛；盘问；质疑
v.向 ... 挑战；盘问；质疑
第三人称单数:
challenge是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
挑战，要求决斗，邀请比赛
质疑，怀疑，质问，质询
颇有作为的工作，艰巨任务，艰巨的事，难题
查问口令，盘问
【律】反对
(对某一选票的效力或投票的资格表示的)异议
【医】激发(指注入抗原以激发免疫应答)
怀疑，质疑，对…怀疑
反对，对...提出异议
【律】宣布反对
激发，刺激，引起
挑战，向…挑战
要求，需要，强烈建议
考查，考验（能力和技巧）
盘问，查问
要求参加决斗、竞赛等
作出、发出或提出挑战
[C]挑战; 邀请比赛 invitation or call to sb to take part in a game, contest, fight, etc. to prove who is better, strong, more able, etc.
[C]怀疑,质问; 要求 statement or action which questions or disputes sth
[C]艰巨的任务 difficult, demanding or stimulating task
vt. 挑战 invite sb to compete against one in a fight match
vt. 质疑 question the rightness or legality, etc.
vt. 考验 test the abilities
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
challenge 在《外教社网络与多媒体英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
询问 ... &&
challenge 在《外教社畜牧兽医英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
攻毒 ... &&
challenge 在《法律术语英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
挑战（书） ... &&
a demanding or s
"they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"
a call to engage in a contest or fight
questioning a statement and dema
"his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"
a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
a demand by a sentry for a password or identification
"She challenged his claims"
"Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"
"The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"
raise a formal objection in a court of law
challenge的用法和样例：
用作名词 (n.)
The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.
对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满危险的大河确实是个挑战。
He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.
他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。
We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.
我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。
He ignored the sentry's challenge to halt.
他不理睬哨兵喝令止步的盘问。
Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.
他们的法律质疑未获成功。
用作动词 (v.)
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.
现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。
New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.
新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。
I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质询。
用作名词 (n.)
Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.
探索外太空是一项向人类发出的挑战。
I accepted a challenge to a tennis match.
我接受了网球赛的挑战。
We should look upon the relative backwardness of our economy as a challenge to greater exertions.
我们应该把我国经济的相对落后看成是要求我们做出更大努力的一种鞭策。
A sentry gave the challenge,“Halt!Who goes there?”
哨兵喝问:“站住!什么人?”
He sent a challenge to run a race.
他发出了赛跑比赛的挑战书。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
我认为他是不对的,因此向他提出质疑。
The job doesn't really challenge him.
这项工作不能真正地考验他。
When I tried to enter the building, the guard at the door challenged me.
我试图进入大楼时,卫兵查问了我。
I challenged him to a game of chess.
我要求同他下盘棋。
用于be ～ed结构
U.S. business today is challenged by aggressive overseas competitors.
今天的美国商业受到咄咄逼人的外国竞争者的挑战。
His claim to that piece of property is being challenged.
有人就他对那份财产的声明提出异议。
He was busy challenging for the leader of the club.
他正忙于竞选争当俱乐部领导人。
S+～+wh-clause
He challenged why I didn't get things ready before.
他质问我为什么不早点准备。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
I challenge you to show your proof.
我要求你拿出证据来。
He challenged us to try again.
他向我们挑战,要我们再试试。
用作名词 (n.)
面临着挑战
强烈的要求
愤怒的挑战
直接的挑战
激烈的挑战
公开的挑战
尖锐的挑战
处于…局面
生活的挑战
决斗的挑战
要求陪审员回避
对人类的挑战
向世界挑战
用作动词 (v.)
对某理论提出异议
因某人说谎而质问
向某人挑战
My challenge to any of the great leaders of the Christian churches..to come and debate the question of religion and free thought.
出自：R. Lynd
The tremendous challenge of his post, and the problems he faced.
出自：D. Acheson
The Martyrs' Memorial..an occasional challenge to the climbing skills of students.
出自：E. Longford
To be challenged of unkindness.
出自：P. Sidney
challenge的详细讲解：
challenged同challenging都为形容词，前者表示“受到挑战的”，后者表示“挑战性的，激发人们思考或行动的”。
要表示“向某人挑战，和某人比试”时，用challenge sb to sth,这里介词to不改为with。
He challenged me to a debate.他向我挑战，要和我比试辩论。
challenge用作名词的基本意思是“挑战,邀请比赛”。引申可指“具有挑战性的事物”“艰巨的任务”; 也可指对某事的正确性或合法性的“质疑”; 还可指哨兵发出的“止步命令,喝停盘问”。
challenge常与介词to连用,引出挑战的对象。
challenge可接动词不定式，表示“提出…的挑战”。
challenge用作动词的基本意思是“挑战”,指通过决斗或其他较量方式解决争端。引申指对某事的正确性、合法性提出“质疑”; 也可指“考验某人的能力”“激发某人做某事”; 还可指哨兵“喝令站住”,盘问诸如身份、姓名、意图等; 亦指“要求”“需要”。
challenge是及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
challenge后接的sb to- v 也可认为是双宾语。
错句举例与错句分析
错句：the teacher gave us a challenged assignment.
纠正：the teacher gave us a challenging assignment.
翻译：老师给了我们一个具挑战性的任务。
分析：这里应是要表示“具挑战性的任务”，不是“受到挑战的任务”，用challenging。
☆ 1292年进入英语，直接源自古法语的chalenge，意为争论；最初源自拉丁语的calumnia，意为诡计，花招。
challenge的海词问答与网友补充：
challenge的相关资料：
challenge 在《外研社法语词典》APP的缩略释义：
流动锦标赛 ... &&
challenge 在《医学英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
激发(在免 ... &&
challenge 在《外研社英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
挑战性；挑 ... &&
【同义词】
【反义词】
challenge:challenge n. 挑战vt. 向...挑战习惯用语beyond challenge 无与伦比, 无可非议fling down a challenge (戏剧性地)提出挑战; 应付某种复杂的局面…
相关词典网站：}