高频词，一定要记住哦！
[口语、方言]诉诸法律，对…起诉，控告
过去分词：
现在分词：
第三人称单数：
大家都在背：
1. The letter merely restated the law of the land.
这封信只不过重复了一下土地法。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Mrs Allen's style of cooking owes much to her mother-in-law.
艾伦太太的烹饪风格很大程度上承传于她的婆婆。
来自柯林斯例句
3. Eisenhower used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law.
艾森豪威尔用他的影响力说服国会修改了该项法律。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Namibian law permits ranchers to shoot cheetahs to protect their livestock.
纳米比亚法律允许农场主射杀猎豹以保护家畜。
来自柯林斯例句
at (或in) law
1. 依法，与法律有关
an agreement enforceable at law.
可依法实施的协议。
a barrister-at-law.
法律顾问。
be a law unto oneself
1. （行为）反复无常，一意孤行
1. 诉诸法律
law and order
1. 治安，法律与秩序
a law unto (oneself)
1. 独断专行：完全独立的经营者
An executive who is a law unto herself.
自行其是的女领导
take the law into (one's) own hands
1. 随意处罚：以某人自己觉得适合的方式给予司法处罚，而不通过正当程序诉诸法律执行机关或法庭
1. “法,法律;法规;规则;定律”释义下的同义词
其他释义下的同义词
： 普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
： 指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。
： 普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
： 指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
： 通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。
： 指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。
principle, theorem, fundamental, law这些名词均有“原理，原则”之意。
： 普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。
： 多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
： 通常指原理、原则。
： 指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。
法律（体系）；法律界人士 The law is a system of rules that a society or government develops in order to deal with crime, business agreements, and social relationships. You can also use the law to refer to the people who work in this system.&
【搭配模式】：the N
Obscene and threatening phone calls are against the law...
猥亵和恐吓电话都是违法的。
They are seeking permission to begin criminal proceedings against him for breaking the law on financing political parties...
他们正寻求取得对他提起刑事诉讼的许可令，以控告他违反了有关政党资助的法律。
There must be changes in the law quickly to stop this sort
of thing ever happening to anyone else...
我们必须迅速修订法律，以杜绝此类事情发生在其他人身上。
不可数名词
（用于指某一种法律）刑法/公司法 Law is used to refer to a particular
branch of the law, such as criminal law or company law.&
【搭配模式】：usu adj N
He was a professor of criminal law at Harvard University law school...
他是哈佛大学法学院的刑法学教授。
Under international law, diplomats living in foreign countries are exempt from criminal prosecution...
根据国际法，驻外外交官员免受刑事检控。
Important questions of constitutional law were involved.
其中涉及到有关宪法的一些重大问题。
（针对某种协议、关系或罪行的）法律，法 A law is one of the rules in a system of law which deals with a particular type of agreement, relationship, or crime.&
【搭配模式】：oft n N
...the country's
liberal political asylum law...
该国开明的政治庇护法
The law was passed on a second vote.
此法在第二次表决时通过。
（组织或活动的）规则，规章，条例 The laws of an organization or activity are its rules, which are used to organize and control it.&
【搭配模式】：the N of n
...the laws of the Church of England...
英国国教会的教规
Match officials should not tolerate such behaviour but instead enforce the laws of the game.
赛事官员不应纵容这种行为，而应严格执行比赛规则。
准则；规矩；道理 A law is a rule or set of rules for good behaviour which is considered right and important by the majority of people for moral, religious, or emotional reasons.&
...inflexible moral laws.
不容改变的道德准则
规律；法则 A law is a natural process in which a particular event or thing always leads to a particular result.&
【搭配模式】：with supp
The laws of nature are absolute.
自然法则至高无上。
定律；定理 A law is a scientific rule that someone has invented to explain a particular natural process.&
【搭配模式】：with supp
...the law of gravity.
万有引力定律
不可数名词
司法界；法律行业 Law or the law is all the professions which deal with Advising people about the law, representing people in court, or giving decisions and punishments.&
A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people...
法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。
Nearly 100 law firms are being referred to the Solicitors' Disciplinary Tribunal.
近百家律师事务所被送上律师纪律法庭。
不可数名词
法学 Law is the study of systems of law and how laws work.&
He came to Oxford and studied law...
他来到牛津学习法律。
He holds a law degree from Bristol University.
他拥有布里斯托尔大学的法律学位。
凌驾于法律之上；高于法律 If you accuse someone of thinking they are above the law, you criticize them for thinking that they are so clever or important that they do not need to obey the law.&
【搭配模式】：v-link PHR
【语用信息】：disapproval
One opposition member of parliament accuses the government of wanting to be above the law...
议会一名反对党议员指责政府意图凌驾于法律之上。
He considered himself above the law.
他自以为比法还大。
平均律 The law of averages is the idea that something is sure to happen at some time, because of the number of times it generally happens or is expected to happen.&
On the law of averages we just can't go on losing.
根据平均律，我们不会再输下去了。
根据法律；依法 If you have to do something by law or if you are not allowed to do something by law, the law states that you have to do it or that you are not allowed to do it.&
【搭配模式】：PHR with cl
By law all restaurants must display their prices outside...
根据法律，所有餐厅都必须在店外明示用餐价格。
Minicabs are prohibited by law from touting passers-by for business.
无标志的预约型出租车沿街拉客是非法的。
诉诸法律；提起诉讼；打官司 If you go to law, you go to court in order to get a legal judgment on a dispute.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英
He went to law and did not succeed in his claim against us.
他告上了法庭，但没有告赢我们。
（自以为是地）发号施令 If you say that someone lays down the law, you are critical of them because they give other people orders and they think that they are always right.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
【语用信息】：disapproval
...traditional parents, who believed in laying down the law for their offspring.
认为应对子女发号施令的传统的家长们
不通过法律自行解决，以暴代法（以惩罚他人或摆平某事） If someone takes the law into their own hands, they punish someone or do something to put a situation right, instead of waiting for the police or the legal system to take action.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
The speeding motorist was pinned to the ground by angry locals who took the law into their own hands until police arrived.
愤怒的当地人以暴代法——将超速司机强行按在地上，直至警察赶来。
（无视法律或惯例而）我行我素，自行其是 If you say that someone is a law unto himself or herself, you mean that they behave in an independent way, ignoring laws, rules, or conventional ways of doing things.&
【搭配模式】：v-link PHR
Some of the landowners were a law unto themselves. There was nobody to check their excesses and they exploited the people.
某些土地所有者目无法纪。他们横行霸道，鱼肉乡民。
Sod's law→see:
1. 法, 法律, 法规
In some countries the police enforce the laws.
在有些国家, 由警察机关执行各项法律。
He is studying law.
他在研读法学。
3. 法律机构
4. 规则；规章；条例
5. 良好行为的准则；（某地或某场合下的）行为规范
6. 规律；法则；原理
8. 法制；法治
9. 法律系统；法统
10. 习惯法；普通法；不成文法
11. 诉讼，打官司；法律解决
12. 权威；权威性的话；权威性制约
13. [the law]律师业，律师行业；司法界
14. 惯例；习俗
15. 天性，本能
16. 【数学、逻辑学】定律；定理
17. 【基督教会】戒律，圣戒
1. [口语、方言]诉诸法律；对…起诉；控告
I will go to the sheriff to law you.
我要到行政司法长官那里去告你。
1. legal document setting forth rules governing a particu
"there is a law against kidnapping"
2. the collection of rules
"civilization presupposes respect for the law"
"the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
3. a generalization that describes recurring facts
"the laws of thermodynamics"
4. a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society
5. the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for
"he studied law at Yale"
6. the force of po
"the law came looking for him"
7. the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do
1.定律，法律，法则
1.工业企业法
law的全称：
未分类的(5)
left attack wing (lacrosse)
左侧攻击翼(长曲棍球)
light anti-tank weapon
轻型反坦克武器
light assault weapon
轻型攻击武器
low-altitude weapon
低海拔武器
图书首页 - 京东商城 ... History（ 历史） Law（ 法律） Medicine（ 医学）.
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同样地，一样地；
作为，以…的身份；
像，像…一样；
同时，当…时；
阿斯（古罗马重量单位，约373克）
大家都在背：
1. Similes usually start with " like " or " as ".
明喻通常以 like 或as开头.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. Failure is never quite so frightening as regret do.
比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。
来自金山词霸 每日一句
3. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。
来自金山词霸 每日一句
4. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功，必须在路上持续交出成绩。
来自金山词霸 每日一句
5. The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages.
《古兰经》劝告人们在朝圣前斋戒，以作为一种补赎。
来自柯林斯例句
as and when
1. [用于指不确定的未来之事]当
they deal with an issue as and when it rears its head.
事到临头他们才会开始处理。
1. 至于，关于
as for you, you'd better be quick.
至于你，你最好快点。
as from (或 of)
1. (主 英)[用于指某事开始之时或开始的日期] 从
as from 1 January, a free market will be created.
从1月1号开始，一个自由市场将建成。
I'm on the dole as from now.
从现在开始我就要吃救济了。
as if (或 though)
1. 好像，似乎，仿佛
she behaved as if he wasn't there.
她的所作所为好像他根本不在场似的。
as is【非正式用语】
1. 按现状：就用这种方式，不加改变或修饰
bought the samovar as is from an antique dealer.
原封不动地从古董商那里买到这套俄国式茶具
as it were
1. 以说的方式；似乎如此
1. “例如”释义下的同义词
2. “同时”释义下的同义词
3. “因为”释义下的同义词
4. “尽管”释义下的同义词
5. “看成”释义下的同义词
6. “类似的”释义下的同义词
：从属连词，语意较because, since弱，着重在主句，所表示的原因或理由是"附带的"。
：从属连词，语意强，着重直接的原因或理由，所引出的从句是全句的重心，用以回答why提出的问题。
：并列连词，语气较弱，所引出的句子一般放在后面，表示附带说明的理由或推断理由。
：语意比because弱，但比as强，一般用于表示"由于大家已知的事实"。
as, like这两个词均有“像”之意。
：从属连词，引出方式从句。
：是前置词，后面跟的是宾语。
though, although, as这些连词均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。
：1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句，although 则不能。2.though可与even连用，although则不能；在as though结构中，只用though，不能用although。3.though可以置于从句末，而although则不能。4.引出省略句时，通常用though。
： 引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于上述两个连词。
when, while, as这些连词均可表示“当……时”引出时间从句。
： 所引导的从句，其谓语动词既可是持续动词，也可是短暂动词；谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作是同时，或之前、之后。
： 句中的谓语动词应为持续动词，不用短暂动词，谓语动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时。
： 侧重指从句与主句的动作同时进行，谓语动词可以是持续性的，可以是短暂性动词。
CONJ-SUBORD
（表示两件事情同时发生）当…的时候，在…的同时 If something happens as something else happens, it happens at the same time.&
Another policeman has been injured as fighting continued this morning...
今早又有一名警员在冲突中受伤。
All the jury's eyes were on him as he continued...
在他继续陈述的时候，全体陪审员的目光都集中在他身上。
The play started as I got there.
我到那里的时候演出开始了。
PHR-CONJ-COORD
像…一样 You use the structure as...as when you are comparing things.&
I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one...
我从来没有碰到过像那次那么难的期末考试。
There was no obvious reason why this could not be as good a film as the original.
找不出明显的理由来解释为什么这部片子拍得不如原先的好。
As is also a conjunction.
Being a mother isn't as bad as I thought at first!...
做母亲并不像我一开始想的那样糟！
I don't think he was ever as fit as he should have been.
我认为他本该更健康的。
PHR-CONJ-COORD
（强调数量）多达，只有 You use as...as to emphasize amounts of something.&
【语用信息】：emphasis
You can look forward to a significant cash return by saving from as little as ?10 a month...
只要每个月存下区区10英镑，你就有希望得到相当可观的现金收益。
She gets as many as eight thousand letters a month.
她一个月里收到的信件多达8,000封。
作为；当作 You use as when you are indicating what someone or something is or is thought to be, or what function they have.&
He has worked as a diplomat in the US, Sudan and Saudi Arabia...
他曾任驻美国、苏丹和沙特阿拉伯的外交官。
The news apparently came as a complete surprise...
这个消息显然让人大吃一惊。
I had natural ability as a footballer.
我天生就是当足球运动员的料。
还是…的时候 If you do something as a child or as a teenager, for example, you do it when you are a child or a teenager.&
She loved singing as a child and started vocal training at 12.
她从小就喜欢唱歌，12岁开始了声乐训练。
CONJ-SUBORD
同样地；一样地；像…一样 You use as to say how something happens or is done, or to indicate that something happens or is done in the same way as something else.&
I'll behave toward them as I would like to be treated...
我会以希望别人对待我的方式来对待他们。
Today, as usual, he was wearing a three-piece suit...
像往常一样，他今天穿的是三件套。
The book was banned in the US, as were two subsequent books.
这本书在美国遭禁，随后出版的两本也是一样。
因为;作为（结果） You use as in expressions like as a result and as a consequence to indicate how two situations or events are related to each other.&
As a result of the growing fears about home security, more people are arranging for someone to stay in their home when they're away...
因为越来越担心住宅安全，更多的人在出门的时候会在家中留人。
In this changing business environment, different demands are being placed on employees. As a consequence, the education system needs to change.
在当今变幻莫测的商业环境下，员工被提出各种不同的要求。因此，教育体系有必要随之改变。
CONJ-SUBORD
（引导短从句）正如，就像 You use as to introduce short clauses which comment on the truth of what you are saying.&
As you can see, we're still working...
如你所见，我们仍在工作。
We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant.
我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。
CONJ-SUBORD
因为；由于 You can use as to mean 'because' when you are explaining the reason for something.&
They are regularly sent booklets about personal safety, but they barely read them as they have so much paperwork to deal with...
他们经常会收到关于人身安全问题的宣传册，但因为大量文案工作缠身，他们几乎无暇阅读。
Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day.
好好享受每天的第一个小时。这之所以重要是因为它会决定你一整天的心情。
Usage Note
You can use as, because, since, or for to give an explanation for something. Because is the commonest of these, and is used when answering a question beginning with 'why?'.You can use as or since instead of because to introduce a clause containing a reason for something, especially in writing. ...a note about The National Portrait Gallery, as the word 'Gallery' can be misleading... Since the juice is quite strong, you should always dilute it. In stories, for is sometimes used to explain or justify something. He seemed to be in need of company, for he suddenly went back into the house. Note that because is a conjunction, and is used to link two ideas within one sentence. I'm unsocial, because of my deafness.
as, because, since 和 for 都可以表示“因为”。because 最常用，往往用来回答以why开头的疑问句。as 和 since 尤用于书面语中，可以代替 because 引导原因从句。如：a note about The National Portrait Gallery, as the word ‘Gallery’can be misleading（对 The National Portrait Gallery 的注释，因为 Gallery 一词易产生歧义），Since the juice is quite strong, you should always dilute it（这果汁很浓，你应该把它冲淡一些）。在讲故事时，for 用来解释或证明某事。如：He seemed to be in need of company, for suddenly he went back into the house （他看上去需要有个伴，因为他突然又回到屋里去了）。注意，because是连词，用于连接一个句子中的两个部分，如：I'm unsocial, because of my deafness （由于失聪，我不喜欢社交）。
可以说;在某种程度上 You say as it were in order to make what you are saying sound less definite.&
【搭配模式】：PHR with cl
【语用信息】：vagueness
I'd understood the words, but I didn't, as it were, understand the question.
字面的意思我懂了，但是可以说我并不能理解这个问题。
事实上，实际上（表示实际情况和可能情况的对比） You use expressions such as as it is ,as it turns out, and as things stand when you are making a contrast between a possible situation and what actually happened or is the case.&
I want to work at home on a Tuesday but as it turns out sometimes it's a Wednesday or a Thursday.
我想周二在家工作，但实际上有时却是周三或是周四。
as against→see:
as ever→see:
as a matter of fact→see:
as follows→see:
as long as→see:
as opposed to→see:
as regards→see:
as soon as→see:
as such→see:
as well→see:
as well as→see:
as yet→see:
PREP-PHRASE
至于… You use as for and as to at the beginning of a sentence in order to introduce a slightly different subject that is still connected to the previous one.&
【搭配模式】：PREP n/-ing
I feel that there's a lot of pressure put on policemen. And as for putting guns in their hands, I don't think that's a very good idea at all.
我觉得给警员的压力太大了。至于让他们佩枪，我并不认为是一个明智之举。
PREP-PHRASE
关于… You use as to to indicate what something refers to.&
【搭配模式】：PREP wh
They should make decisions as to whether the student needs more help...
他们应该决定学生是否需要更多的帮助。
Andy sat down at the table and inquired as to what the problem was.
安迪在桌边落座，询问出了什么问题。
PREP-PHRASE
在…时；从…起；自…始 If you say that something will happen as of, or in British English as from, a particular date or time, you mean that it will happen from that time on.&
The border, effectively closed since 1981, will be opened as of January the 1st...
实质上从1981年就已关闭的边境将于1月1日开放。
She is to retire as from 1 October.
她将于10月1日退休。
PHR-CONJ-SUBORD
好像；仿佛 You use as if and as though when you are giving a possible explanation for something or saying that something appears to be the case when it is not.&
Anne shrugged, as if she didn't know...
安妮耸了耸肩，好像她并不知晓。
He burst into a high-pitched laugh, as though he'd said something funny.
他突然放声大笑，好像讲了什么好笑的事似的。
1. 同样地, 一样地
She is as tall as her mother.
她和她母亲一样高。
The dining room was twice as big as the Tom's.
这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。
This is as difficult a problem as you are likely to meet.
像这样的难题, 你可能会碰到。
1. (表示时间)当还是…的时候
As a schoolboy, he showed every sign of genius.
当他还是个小学生的时候, 就显示出了天资聪慧。
2. (表示方式)以…的身份, 以…资格, 作为; 以…形式, 以作为; 以…角色, 扮演…角色; 如同, 像
3. (表示结果)成为, 看作, 看成
We had better treat it as a joke.
我们最好把它当作玩笑。
4. (表示目的)为了, 以…为目的
The dykes were built as a protection against the sea.
建筑堤坝是为了防止海水泛滥。
5. (表示举例)例如, 诸如…之类的
We talked about such subjects as the weather.
我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。
1. 在…期间, 当…时候
I was coming in as he was going out.
我进来的时候, 他正出去。
2. 尽管, 即使, 虽然
Intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail.
尽管你聪明, 我猜想你会失败。
3. 像…一样
4. 由于, 因为
As you weren't there I left a message.
因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿。
5. 照…方式
6. 正如；如同
1. to the same degree (often followed by `as');
"they were equally beautiful"
"birds were singing and the child sang as sweetly"
"sang as sweetly as a nightingale"
"he is every bit as mean as she is"
2.as-fired basis, as-received basis
3.炉前燃料
4.as-fired fuel
as的全称：
未分类的(14)
Associate in
Science 准理学士
air support
air-to-surface missile
空对地导弹
(空气)进气口
alloy steel
女低音萨克斯
anti-ship (missile)
防航母(导弹)
防腐的，杀菌的，防腐剂
aortic stenosis
主动脉瓣狭窄
application system
sure as god made little green apples
1. 当然，肯定，毫无疑问
It's sure as God made little green apples that they'll never get here.
这是毫无疑问的，他们绝对到不了这儿。
You sure as hell better get yourself over here.
你当然还是亲自过来好。
He'll sure as shit do it if you ask him.
如果你找他干，他肯定干。
俚语类型：
加拿大俚语
新西兰俚语
澳大利亚俚语
爱尔兰俚语
苏格兰俚语
crazy as a loon
1. 精神错乱的
He would be crazy as a loon to set fire to the house.
要放火烧房子，他大概是发疯了。
俚语类型：
mean as a louse
1. 吝啬到极点
He's as mean as a louse with money matters.
他在金钱问题上吝啬到了极点。
俚语类型：
加拿大俚语
新西兰俚语
澳大利亚俚语
爱尔兰俚语
苏格兰俚语
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