you will get more done为什么done用被动语态讲解

Our boat floated on between walls of
forest. It was too thick for us to get a view of the land we were passing
through, though we knew from the map that our river must be passing through
chains of hills from time to time. Nowhere did we find a place where we could
have landed: although the jungle did not actually spread right down into
the river, banks of soft mud prevented us from going ashore. In any case, what
would we have gained by landing? The country was full of snakes and other
dangerous creatures and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to
advance slowly, cutting one's way with knives the whole way. So we stayed in
the boat, hoping that when we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick
us up and take us to civilization.
As for water, there was a choice. We
could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst. We drank the water. Men
who have just escaped from what appeared to be certain death lost all worries
about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water. In fact, none of us
suffered from any illness as a result.
One day we passed another village, but
fortunately nobody saw us. We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a
second time: we might not be so lucky as to escape in a stolen boat again.
1.What they could see on the
boat was only___ .
A. high walls&&&&&&&& B. chains of hills& C. heavy woods D. vast land
2.They couldn't land because_______ .
A. the mud on the shore was
too soft&&&&& B. they could not find anyone
C. they could not find the mark on the map D.
the forest was too thick to go through
3.From the passage, we can
learn that_____ .
A. they were in an uninhabited area&&&&&& B. they were on a journey home happily
C. the country was a civilized society&&& D.
the country was a tropical jungle coutry
4.The best title for this
passage might he______
A. I he Problem of Landing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Escape in the Jungle
C. An Entirely New Experience&&&&&&&&&&& D. Exploration of a River
【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市,高三英语,期末
18【题文】If you travel to a new exhibition at the San Francisco Conservatory of
Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for
example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. &But these are the
fastest known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!&
Once the trap door closes on the
victim, the enzymes (酶)similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insert.
When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.
Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet
areas with soil that doesn't offer much food nutrition. In such conditions,
these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs
over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other
continents.
Generally speaking, the traps may have
attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their
name because they look like beautiful pitchers full of nectar (花蜜).
Hair-like growths along the pitcher
walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to
work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of
days.
Some of these pitchers are large enough
to hold 7.5 liters. Meat-eating plants
only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small
animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.
9.From
Paragraph 1,we learn that bladderworts can__ .
A. kill an insect in a second&&&&&&&& B. digest a fly in a few hours
C. be found floating on a quiet lake& D.
capture an insect in 1/50 of a second
10.If
the trap door of a meat-eating plant is closed, the plant is
A. fooling insects into taking a sip& B. producing nectar
C. tempting insects to come close&&&& D.
enjoying a dinner
11.Meat-eating plants can grow
in wet and poor soil because they&&& .
A. can get nutrition from animals&&&& B. don't need much food nutrition
C. can make the most of such conditions&&& D.
have developed digestive enzymes
12.What can be captured by
meat-eating plants for food?
A. A child. B. A dog.&& C. A little bird.&& D. A little fish.
&【答案】13.D14.D15.A16.C
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市,高三英语,期末
19【题文】You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to
get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the
horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are
the different ways you can explore our vast country.
Flying is the best way to cover large
distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's
can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among
airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
Australia has a vast network of
well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the
world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports,
central city locations, suburbs and attractions.
Bus travel in Australia is comfortable , easy and economical. Buses generally
have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services
are frequent, affordable and efficient.
Train travel is the cheapest and gives
you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your
carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities
and regional centers.
The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger
and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra sen
ices are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo
Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.
With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian.(行人)streets, walking is a great way to get
around our cities.
Besides all the above, you can also
experience some of the longest:
tracks and trails in the world in central Australia——impressive journeys of a thousand
kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
17.The underlined word
&untouched& in Paragraph 1 means__ .
A. secure&&&&&&&& B. special&&&&&&&&& C. natural&&&&&&&&& D.
artificial
18.Which
of the following is true about travelling in Australia?
A.&& You can easily rent a car to
explore its beautiful touring routes.
B.& More travellers make the flying fees
among airlines higher than before.
C.& Taking a bus tour is the most
comfortable, economical and efficient way.
D.& Train services can offer you more
comfort than any other means of transport,
19.Ferry
service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs_ •
A. several times a day&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. only at night hours
C. between different cities&&&&&&&&&& D.
only during rush hours
20.From
the passage, we know that_____ .
E.&& travelling in central
Australia is time-consuming
F.&& central Australia has the
world's shortest railway line
G.& pedestrian walking is a great way to
travel between cities
H.& you have no choice but to walk over 1,000 kilometers in central
Australia
21.C22.A23.B24.A
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市,高三英语,期末
20【题文】BUKHANNON, West Virginia~~Two rescue teams slowly moved along a two—mile path on Monday night to the site
of a coal mine explosion that trapped 13 miners, who had not been heard from since the early morning
accident.
Meanwhile, at a nearby church, more
than 250 family members and friends
gathered, waiting for updates on the rescuers' progress.
The miners were trapped at about .6:30 and many families weren't
informed of the accident until about 10 a.m.~~more than three hours after it happened. &It's very
upsetting, but you've got to be patient, I guess,& said John Helms, whose
brother, Terry, was trapped in the mine.
The trapped miners were about 260 fee underground and about 10,000 feet from the Sago Mine's
entrance, said Roger Nicholson, a lawyer from International Coal Group.
At a late night news conference,
Nicholson said one team had advanced about 4, 800 feet in the four hours since entering
the mine just before 6 p.m. Another team entered the mine about 30 minutes later.
He said the crew was very experienced,
with some members having worked underground for 30 to 35 years. The miners were equipped with
al&out one hour of breathable oxygen each. The company has not released the
names of the miners.
The teams test the air about every 500 feet, and have to disconnect the power
to the phones they use to communicate with the surface before doing that.
&We don't want to be electrifying anything if it's in an atmospfiere with
hurnahle gases,& Kips said.
The cause of the explosion was not
immediately known. High levels of carbon monoxide ( 一氧化物) were discovered shortly after the
explosion, which delayed rescue efforts, but those levels have weakened since
then, authorities said.
25.According
to the passage, we ran infer that_ .
I.&&&& communication with the
trapped miners was cut off
J.&&& the rescue started as soon
as the accident happened
K.& the two rescue teams entered the mine
at the same time
L.&& all the miners who were
trapped underground were still alive
26.If
the first team advanced at an average speed, they could dig about______per hour.
1,000 feet&&&&&&&& B. 1,200 feet&&&&&& C. 2,400 feet&&&&&& D.
4,800 feet
27.Where
ran the passage he seen?
A. Iii a magazine.&&& B. In a science hook. C. On an advertisement. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】28.A29.B30.D
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市,高三英语,期末
21【题文】
You wake up in the morning, the day is
beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you
say hello, and the drama starts. The person on tbe other end has a depressing
tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that
there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood?
Impossible!
Communieating with negative people can
wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating
long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs, but some
people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They
only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win
others' pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive
people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are
attracted. When the knife of a negative person is put in you, you have the
heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to
communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In
this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels
good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but this is to lower
you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about
that.
Negativity often affects happiness
without even being realized. The negative words of others at the start of the
day can be attached to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you
feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay
positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
31. Which of the following shows the
position where the miners were trapped? (E: entrance P: position where the miners were trapped)
32.The
purpose of Paragraph 1 is to____ .
A. make a comparison&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. introduce a topic
C. offer an instructive story&&&&&&&& D.
tell a true story
33.How
can negative people have effect on us?
A. By influencing our
emotion.&&&&&&& B. By telling us the nature of life.
C. By changing our way of thinking.&& D.
By comparing their attitude to life with ours.
34.Some negative people base
their happiness on —.
A. their pity for other people&&&&&&& B. their respect for others '
C. building up a positive attitude&&& D.
making other people unhappy 35.According to the passage, to reduce
negative people's influence on us, we are advised.
A.& to change negative people's attitude to
life
B.& to show our dissatisfaction to negative
people
C.& to make negative people feel as hamed
of themselves
D.& to communicate with negative people as
little as possible
&&& . 【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.D
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市,高三英语,期末
【题文】对话填空(本节共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
个英语单词的完整、正确的形式,使对话通顺。
&&&&&&W = Wendy
.M: I'd like to 41.d_ something with you. Do you have a
minute?&&&&&& 42. ______
W: Sure. I
just got off my eleven o'clock class. I don't have another class until this
afternoon.
M: Good, listen! I've just 43.r ‘ an e-mail from the computer center.
They are &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&44.
______
looking for students to help with the work of the school website this
summer.
They need two 45.a____ to help with the project. They asked me
if I knew&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&46.
______
any qualified students who might be 47.i& in it. I thought you might
like &&&&&&&&&&48.
______
to have a 49.t___ .&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&50.
______
W: 51.S______ interesting, but my knowledge of
computers is&&&&&&&& 52.______
53.p______ limited.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 54.
______ —
M: Well, I don't think any 55.s experience or knowledge is necessary.&& 56.
______
And with your interest in computers and
the Internet, I think you would be good
for the job. 57.B___ , they are paying good money. What do
you think? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
58.______.
W: It seems like a great 59.
c______to get some experience.
Thanks for thinking &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&60.
______
任务型阅读
某校正在开展课外阅读小组活动Peter, Helen, Catherine, Elizabeth和Jessica想根据自己小组成员的喜好找一篇英语阅读材料。阅读下面某报纸的文章摘要(A, B, C, D, E, F),选出适合他们的文章,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
1.Peter’s group members are fond of an article which can help them to
find something that can both challenge their intelligence and provide
entertainment.
2.Helen’s group members are fashionable and fond of advanced
technology.They
like reading something that can provide them with inspirations in achieving
success and changing people’s way of life.
3.Catherine’s group members are athletic and spend a lot of time
working out.They
are fond of any stories about stars in the sports world.
4.Elizabeth’s group members want to read some articles which can help
them keep pace with the trend of fashion.They hope to find in the article some hints on helping improve their
appearances.
5.Jessica’s group members are keen on becoming volunteers and
therefore are looking for some articles that can increase their chances of
being chosen.
Wang’s little big ideas
Apps are transforming smart phones into
multi-tasking gadgets that can locate a good restaurant and even help you
with your love life.As the iPhone4 hits China, Zhang Chunmei meets the Chinese
programmer behind an App Store bestseller to find how a tiny idea can make
a big difference and how apps influence our digital lifestyle.
Showcase for talent
Susan Boyle, you better watch out.Semifinal day on China’s Got Talent is fast
approaching and these contestants(竞争者) just might push you off your pedestal (宝座).Like them or hate them,
there’s no
denying the contestants are causing something of a stir across the country.The performers singled out
on this page will certainly offer a show about which you’ll have something to say.
Top of the crops
You might think Fashion Week is about
dresses rather than hairstyles.But you’d be wrong.Whether the models are in New York, London or Milan, who’s sporting the prettiest,
trendiest or most shocking hairstyle is as hot a topic as the clothes on
the catwalk.Despite
the many hair highlights of the 2010 Fashion Week, we’ve managed to comb through
the masses of material to pick a few of our favorites here.
Movie messes with your head
Driving home from a screening of
Inception, my husband said to me: “I don’t know how you are going to write about this movie.” “What, you mean without giving anything away?” I asked.“No,” he said.“I don’t know how you are going to
explain what it’s about.” The film, by writer-director Christopher Nolan, is a gorgeous(极好的), technically perfect
symphony(交响曲)
of images and ideas.
Woods to split
The marriage between the golf star and
his wife is officially over.Official divorce papers state that “the marriage between the
parties is irretrievably broken”, thus bringing to an end the couple’s six-year marriage.Woods and Nordgren have
lived apart since Woods’ November 2009 car crash, which was followed by Woods’ public admission of a
series of affairs with other women.
Flowers set to bloom
What exactly does it take for a young
woman to be considered a “campus flower?” Some say beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but surely there
must be certain essential criteria.Perhaps we can get some answers by taking a closer look inside
the training camp of the Universiade Star in Shenzhen, a competition
organized to select the guides, waiters, torchbearers and flag bearers for
the 2011 games.
【答案】DAECF
【解析】略
【题型】信息匹配
【适用】一般
【标题】学年浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】浙江省嘉兴市第一中学,高一期中,英语
12【题文】单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
1. C___________ drove me inside.
2. Fresh air is of great b___________ to
our health.
3. It’s important to know your own strengths and
w___________.
4.China and Japan have mid-autumn
festivals, when people a__________ the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes
5.Many a child ___________ to death in
Africa because of the lack of food last century.
6. At the beginning of the year, farmers
usually have a lot of a___________ work to do.
7. The c__________ of some European
countries are quite different from ours.
8. Without p___________, you cannot take
photos here.
9. He managed to save the d___________
girl, which was praised by many people.
10.The famous “ Oprah Winfrey Show” is b___________ live every
Friday on CNN.
【答案】11.Curiosity&&&12.
benefit&&&13. weaknesses&&&14.
admire&&&&15. starved&&
16. agricultural 17. customs&18.
permission&&19. drowning&&20.broadcast
【解析】略
【题型】单词拼写
【适用】一般
【标题】学年浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】浙江省嘉兴市第一中学,高一期中,英语
&Texting in the street—your funeral
Millions of people are putting their lives
at risk by texting their friends as they walk along busy streets, reported the
Daily Mail.
One in ten &41 &users has
already been &42 &because they are so lost in their phones
that they fail to &43 &lamp-posts or cars, according to Joanna
Lumdsen of Aston University.
To test the danger of texting while &44
&, Lumdsen did an experiment in which volunteers followed a &45
&path while trying to &46 &in a message on the phone.
Around them, screens &47 &up
instructions to avoid stepping on &48 &colors on the floor.
She found that people missed one in five &49
&because they were so busy with their phones.
“In &50 &life this means
that one in five lamp-posts or moving cars is &51
to go unnoticed by people &52 &and
walking,” she said.
Her research is looking for ways cell phone
makers could improve the &53
of phones to make texting on the move &54
&. That could &55 &easier-to-use voice operated
phones, or phones that respond to gestures.
“The safest thing is &56 &people
not to text while they walk along,” she said. “ 57 &a lot of people in
business are &58 &to carry a mobile phone and be in &59 &24
hours a day, seven days a week. They are under pressure to reply to calls &60
&, and to respond to text messages and emails straight away.
electric bike
mobile phone
brightened
particular
instructions
explanations
experiments
appearance
immediately
conveniently
pleasantly
【解析】 略
【题型】完型填空
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】Texting in the street, 社会现象类
13【题文】“Hurry, Mommy! Let’s go trick-or-treating!” My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess skirt while I
prayed in the living room. Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween, but this
year I was sad. I was worried about my mother, who was in China on vacation.
I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the hard floor
of her hotel and broken her leg. She was taken to a hospital in Beijing. Mom
was nervous because she couldn’t understand any of the doctors. If only I could do something to
I knew I couldn’t let my worries spoil my
daughter’s fun.
There was nothing I could do for Mom except pray, I thought. We left the
house and went down the block. I was so upset that I hardly took notice of
the kids around me. There came the man to whose son I’d once given piano lessons. “Hello there,” I said, greeting him and the
boy at his side.
“Hello,” the father answered. “Having fun?”“I’m trying,” I said. “Why, what’s wrong?” he asked. I told him the
whole story. “My
mother, in China, broke her leg and didn’t understand any of the doctors. And I’m too far away to do
anything!” I
He raised his eyebrows. “Beijing, you said?” he asked. I nodded. He
smiled. “Believe
it or not, my sister is a doctor at an English-speaking hospital there. If
you want, I’ll
make a call right away and we’ll try and get your mom transferred (转移).”
A few days later I sat in the living room
with my daughter as she finished the last of the candy. “Mommy, how far away is China?” she asked. “Not as far as I thought,” I said.
41.What did the author’s daughter want to do?
A.Pray with the author.
B.Enjoy herself outside.
C.Play a trick on her mom.
D.Go to the theatre to see a play.
42.What was the author’s mother worried about most?
A.She couldn’t get used to the life in Beijing.
B.She was hurt in the leg badly while travelling.
C.She was too old and weak to pray for her daughter.
D.She couldn’t make herself understood by the doctor.
43.The author hardly took notice of the
kids around because _____ .
A.she was calling her mother
B.she felt very sad at that time
C.she was about to give a lesson
D.she couldn’t find her daughter
44. We can infer from the text that _____
A.the man’s sister would help the author’s mother
B.the author would come to China to see her mother
C.the author was a famous music teacher in the town
D.the author’s daughter wanted to travel in China
45.B&&&&&&&&&&&
【解析】 略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】my mother,家庭生活类
14【题文】It is winter in many parts of the world. For some areas, that
means snow. Maybe even lots of snow. If you don’t have to drive in it or
remove it, snow can be very beautiful. When snow covers everything around
you, the world looks like a “winter wonderland”. That is the name of a very popular song about winter. Richard
Smith and Felix Bernard wrote the song back in 1934. There are hundreds of
recordings of this happy song.
But winter is not always such a beautiful
and happy time. It’s cold outside. You try hard to keep warm. The days are darker and
shorter. The sun rarely shines. The leaves on the trees are brown. It isn’t surprising that some people
are sad in winter. And some people dream about being somewhere else where it’s warm and pretty—like the state of California.
The Mamas and the Papas recorded this famous song “California Dreaming”.
During the 1960s, many other famous rock
groups released songs about winter. Here is a poetic song by Simon and
Garfunkel called “A Hazy Shade of Winter”. They sing about life and hope and possibilities.
In 1968, the group Blood, Sweat and Tears
recorded this gentle, sad song about winter. They sing about a lost love and
forgotten memories in “Sometimes in Winter”.
In the early 1990s, Tori Amos wrote and
recorded the beautiful song called “Winter”. She enjoyed singing about winter when she was a child.
Finally, on a happier note comes this
song written and recorded by Fountains of Wayne in 2003. They sing about a
snowstorm in a New England town. Nothing unusual there. But instead of being
sad or tense about the snow, they write a song about it.
49. The underlined sentence “For some areas, that means
snow.” probably means&
A.In some areas, when it’s winter, it must snow
B.In some areas, it often snows in winter
C.In some areas, it’s important to snow
D.In some areas, people like snow in winter
50. According to the second paragraph,
winter is _____ .
A.beautiful and happy
B.happy and warm
C.lovely and hopeful
D.cold and sad
51.Which of the songs can bring us hope
A.Winter Wonderland.
B.California Dreaming.
C.A Hazy Shade of Winter.
D.Sometimes in Winter.
52.What does the passage mainly talk
A.Winter in different areas.
B.Different ideas about winter.
C.Songs about winter.
D.Winter is cold but happy.
【解析】 略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】winter,自然类
15【题文】A number of scientific studies have suggested that repeatedly
heading a football could increase the risk of developing dementia (痴呆症) in later life.
In 2002, former England international
footballer Jeff Astle died aged 59. A coroner (验尸官) said that Astle died from a brain disease
likely to have been caused by “repeated small damages to the brain” related to heading a heavy leather football.
Dr. Scott Delaney, research director of
emergency medicine at McGill University Health Center in Montreal, Canada,
has also researched soccer-related head injury and agrees that head-to-head
or elbow-to-head blows are the real risk.
In 2007, Delaney carried out a study on
footballers aged between 12 and 17 that showed they were half as likely to be
concussed (使脑部受到震荡) wearing headgear (帽) than without.
He said youngsters have a higher risk of
head injury than adults because their heads are thinner and less able to
absorb shock. To make matters worse, their neck muscles aren’t as well developed and they
often lack the correct heading technique that can help throw away the force
of the ball.
Delaney recommends that children wear
headgear when playing football and says his two eldest children wear head
protection playing the sport. But he admits that children can be unwilling to
be the first to wear head protection—especially when their football heroes play without it.
While headgear can protect footballers
from being concussed during a match, no one knows the long-term effects of
repeated “sub-concussive” blows to the head.
Delaney says that while there is indirect
evidence that a career in soccer can lead to dementia, no one has yet found a
sure link between the two. He says proving a link would mean monitoring
hundreds of footballers for three or four decades—and that would take a lot of
57.Which might be the best title of the
A.Playing football may lead to brain damage.
B.Repeated small damages to the brain.
C.Footballers should wear headgear when playing. .
D.Evidence to dementia.
58.According to Delaney’s research, what is the most
risky injuries to head?
A.Long-term effects of blows.
B.Wearing head protection.
C.Underdeveloped neck muscles.
D.Head-to-head or elbow-to-head blows.
59. Children are unwilling to wear
headgear because they think _____ .
A.headgear is harmful to their heads
B.headgear influences their skills
C.they should follow their idols
D.they mustn’t lead the fashion
60.It can be inferred from the last
paragraph that _____ .
A.Delaney has studied dementia for three or four decades
B.few footballers would like to be studied in the research
C.funding is important in order to carry out the research.
D.no one can find the link between playing football and dementia
【解析】 略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】the risk of developing dementia 痴呆症,医学类
16【题文】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are You Ready for College?
Before you send in your college
applications, keep this in mind: it’s not the norm (准则) in every culture for students to go to college right out of high
if you find yourself applying for college simply because it’s the thing to do after high
school, think again. Going to college right after high school may be the norm
in your community, but it’s not the norm everywhere and it may not be the best decision for
&66.&&Yes,
higher education often gives young people a big advantage in the working
world, but not always. A solid technical or business school application can
give you an advantage as well, and if the environment seems like a better one
for you than a traditional college campus, this might be your best choice. A
lot of people lead successful lives with a high school education and years of
work experience.
The price of a college or university
education has become a serious burden for young people and their families. &&67.&In
some cases, putting off college for a year or two while a student earns money
full time can make sense. &&68.&&
&&69.&&Almost all students suffer from
homesickness, but for some students, the transition may be too much to deal
A.Is going to college always the best choice for high school
graduates?
B.Spend some time considering your choices before sending in your
applications.
C.Besides, it’s quite possible that going to college is not the right choice
D.During this time, the student can take a few inexpensive classes
at a community college.
E. So students take massive amounts of
loans, which can take decades to pay off.
F. Many young people have other choices,
like military service, work experience,
community service or travel.
G. The transition from high school to
college is an emotional challenge for almost everybody,
especially if you move away from home.
70.F&&&&&&&&&&&
【解析】 略
【题型】其他
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】Are You Ready for College?,学习类
17【题文】阅读下列每个句子,根据空白处的汉语提示,填入适当词汇。每空仅限一词。
75.Now the government is paying more
attention to _____ (农业). &&&&&&&&&
76.W&&&&&out!
There is a car coming!&&&&&
77. felt so sleepy that I couldn’t stop _____ (打哈欠).
78. From her &&&&&(面部)expression we can read her
dissatisfaction.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
79.Customs officers examined all &&&&&&(行李) at the airport.
80. It’s an old t&&&&&for
Chinese to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring
Festival.&&&&
81.They didn’t fight, but stood there
_____ (怒视) at
each other.&&
82.You should receive a reply w&&&&&seven
days.&&&&&&
83.They are having a heated a&&&&&over
whether drinking is bad for health.
84. The lake &&&&&(包围) by trees is a nice place
85.After his wife died, the man often d&&&&&his
sadness in wine.
86.agriculture
&&&&&&&&&&&&
87.Watch&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
88.yawning
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
89.facial&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
90.baggage/ luggage
91.tradition&&&&&&
92.glaring&
94.argument&&&&&&
95.surrounded&&&&&&&&&&
96.drowned
【解析】 略
【题型】单词拼写
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】单词拼写
18【题文】每个句子有且仅有一处错误,或错一词, 或多一词,或少一词。
如本句错一词,在错词下划一横线,并在横线下写出修改后的词;
如本句多一词,把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉;
如本句缺一词,在缺词处加一漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
注意:未按照要求答题不得分。
97. He loved the novel so many that he
read it for three times.
98.Canada is the second most largest
country in the world.
99.Parents react strong to the program of
quality education.
100.It is clear is that the moon is
smaller than the earth.
101. With the baby well cared for, the
parents will free of worries at work.
102.When I was driving to work, my car
suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by
myself.&&&&&&
103.Tony approached Julia, touched her
shoulder and kissed her on cheek.
104.H however, he
couldn’t play in
105. The soldiers fought in defend of
their country’s
106.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is
107.He loved the novel so many
that he read it for three times.
108.Canada is the second most largest
country in the world.
109. Parents react strong to the
program of quality education.
strongly&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
110.It is clear is that the moon
is smaller than the earth.
What 或&﹨&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
111.With the baby well cared for, the
parents will ∧
free of worries at work.
112.When I was driving to work, my car
suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by
myself.&&&&&&
down&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
113.Tony approached Julia, touched her
shoulder and kissed her on ∧ cheek.
114.H however,
he couldn’t play
in the game.
therefore/ hence
115.The soldiers fought in defend
of their country’s
defense/ defence
116.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is ∧ built.
【解析】 略
【题型】短文改错
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】单句改错
19【题文】假如你是某所中学的一名学生,3月22日(世界水日)你参加了你们班开展的一系列节水宣传活动。请根据以下提示,以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容.
1)上午开班会,讨论节水宣传活动;
2)下午2点,去社区发宣传材料(leaflets);
3)下午3点,邀来的专家在社区做相关演讲;
4)演讲后,与邻居们讨论,提出节水建议.
注意:① 词数100左右。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
② 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯.
March 22, 2011&&
Tuesday&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Today is World Water
Day._________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
March 22, 2011&&
Tuesday&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Today is World Water Day.In the morning,
we had a class meeting talking about what to do on this special day. Finally,
we reached an agreement and immediately began to make preparations for the
afternoon’s
activities.
At 2:00 p.m., we went to the neighboring
community to hand out leaflets, calling on people to save water. Around 3 o’clock, the expert we invited
gave an excellent speech on the current water crisis in China. He talked
about the drought in the Southwest and the severe shortage of water in our
city. The speech had a strong appeal to all the people present, including me.
After the speech, we had a discussion
with our neighbors about various ways of saving water in our daily life. I
suggested turning off the water tap immediately after using it, and a granny
came up with the ideas of reusing the water from kitchen, for example, the
water after washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers and so
Today, I have had a better understanding
of the importance of saving water and really learnt a lot about saving water.
【解析】 略
【题型】书面表达
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】世界水日
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a few years ago we had an uninvited
guest—a sparrow.& 36& the little bird had flown
into our open garage. Then I& 37& the bird before I saw it.
that?”I asked when I first heard the sound.
coming from the& 38& .”my wife, Anita, said.
“Maybe it’s one of the little& 39& .”
I looked into the garage. No children at all.
But there was that sound again, coming from right up there. And that’s&
40& &I saw the sparrow. It was flying& 41& just
inches below the ceiling. It was clearly& 42& to get out, but
couldn’t see the way out was not up, but& 43& and and out
through the garage door. So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping
its little head 44 &the ceiling.
I tried to terrify it out, but only succeeded in
driving it into the &45& open space between the door and the
ceiling. Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet&
46&& it could get outside, but that only seemed to&
47& it more.
“Why don’t we just leave for a few minutes,”
Anita& 48& .“I’m sure he’ll figure it out eventually.”
We went back into the house, where we&
49& to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling.
Then suddenly, it was& 50& and our uninvited guest was gone.
I’ve& 51& that little sparrow
through the years, and I’ve decided that birds are not different much from
people. We think we were& 52& to fly ever upward, and we don’t
even consider the& 53 &that something good might happen if we
just fly down a little bit. Once we figure out that we can make&
54& without banging(碰)our heads against ceilings, we can usually save
ourselves much &55& .
36.A. Still&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
Somehow&&&&&&&&& C. Instead&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】不知怎么的,这只小鸟飞进了我们开着的车库。B.不知怎么的。
37.A. heard&&&&&&&&&&& B.
caught&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
searched&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】根据下文when I first heard the sound, 可知本句的意思是“未见其鸟,先闻其鸣”。
38.A. house&&&&&&&&&& B.
backyard&&&&&&&&&& C. garage&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】根据36题所在的句子可知, 小鸟进入了garage,所以声音应该从garage传来。
39.A. birds&&&&&&&&&&& B.
guests&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
cats&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】根据下文no children
at all.可知, 作者的妻子认为是期中一个孩子
40.A. when&&&&&&&&&&& B.
how&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
why&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】when引导表语从句。“就在那时我看到了那只麻雀。”
41.A. quickly&&&&&&&& B.
anxiously&&&&&&&&&& C.
cautiously&&&&&&&&& D. slowly
【解析】anxiously不安的,焦虑的。因为被困,所以很焦虑。
42. A. deciding&&&&&& B.
hesitating&&&&&&&&&& C.
trying&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】try to get
out努力要出去。
43. A. up&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
backward&&&&&&&&& C. forward&&&& &&&&&& D.
【解析】但是它看不到出去的路不在上方,而在下方。
44. A. against&&&&&&&& B.
off&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
along&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】bump its
little head against the ceiling 小脑袋撞击天花板
45. A. free&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
small&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
wide&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】门和天花板之间的空间很小。
46. A. in case&&&&&&&& B.
even if&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
as though&&&&&&&&& D. so that
【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句。
47. A. puzzle&&&&&&&&& B.
confuse&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
frighten&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】但是这样似乎使它更害怕。Frighten sb使某人害怕, 吓唬某人
48. A. suggested&&&& B.
explained&&&&&&&&&& C.
insisted&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】why don’t
sb do 是表示建议的用语。 所以选择A。
49. A. attempted&&&& B.
continued&&&&&&&&& C. refused&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】continue to
do sth继续干某事
50. A. fierce&&&&&&&&&& B.
empty&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
safe&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】根据下文our uninvited guest was gone, 所以没有声音了,很安静
51.A. looked after&& B. worried about&&& C.
thought about&&& D. brought up
【解析】A.照看 B.担心 C.思考& D. 提出。下文题到“鸟和人没有什么不同”,所以作者是在思考。
52. A. forced&&&&&&&& B.
determined&&&&&&&& C. born&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】be born to
do 天生就是干某事的。 “我们认为我们天生就是往上飞的”
53. A. idea&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
possibility&&&&&&&&& C. challenge&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】我们甚至没有考虑这种可能性,如果我们飞的低一些,好事也可能会发生。
54. A. progress&&&&& B.
peace&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
decisions&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】make
progress取得进步
55. A. panic&&&&&&&&&& B.
pressure&&&&&&&&&&& C.
loss&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【解析】save some
trouble 省去很多麻烦。}

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