短文改错。 IstillrememberhownervousIamonmyfirstdayinthene
练习题及答案
短文改错。
     I still remember how nervous I am on my first day in the new school three years ago, while I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class, that was totally different from the lesson I had before.       In the morning class a next day, the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text loud like other students. After listening to her for a while, She gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and the following day. Aweek later on, I volunteered to take charge of the English study in my class     Thanks to the comforted smile, I began to feel confident from then on.
1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____10. _____
题型：改错题难度：中档来源：贵州省模拟题
所属题型：改错题
试题难度系数：中档
答案（找答案上）
1. am-was  2. while-when   3. that-which  4. had后面加had  5. a-the 6. loud-aloud / loudly 7. her-me   8. day-days    9. 去掉on    10. comforted-comforting
马上分享给同学
初中二年级英语试题“短文改错。 IstillrememberhownervousIamonmyfirstdayinthene”旨在考查同学们对
一般过去时、
人称代词、
关系代词、
……等知识点的掌握情况，关于英语的核心考点解析如下：
此练习题为精华试题，现在没时间做？，以后再看。
根据试题考点，只列出了部分最相关的知识点，更多知识点请访问。
考点名称：
一般过去时：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年等连用。
一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)
1.Be动词的一般过去时。在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am、is的过去式为 are的过去式为were
肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.
否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.
一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?
注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态。肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.
肯定句式：主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它
否定句式：主语 + didn&t + 动词(原形)+ 其它 【did not = didn&t】
一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?
注：1. did和didn&t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
3. 情态动词的一般过去时态。含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。
肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它
否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.
一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它?
注：情态动词的过去式：can&could , may&might , must&must ，will-would，should-should。 4.特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他?
特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?
一般过去时的判断标志词
一般过去时的判断标志词，如yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 ,注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。
一般过去时的基本用法
① 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。
②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作
She went to the cinema once a month when she was at alked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事
She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对&现在&产生的影响。如：
He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观过桂林。(只说明去桂林的时间)
2.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。如：
Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。(着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)
3.两种时态的区分
一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等;而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...表示一段时间的状语连用。
考点名称：
人称代词：
人称代词是用来表示人的代词，有单数和复数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，也可作动词或介词的宾语。如：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们。　
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语
宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?
人称代词分类：
有第一人称、第二人称、第三人称之分，还有己称、旁称和尊称等。
第一人称，又叫自称。常用&吾&&我&&余&&予&等，还有帝王专称&朕&、&孤&&寡人&等字。通常都可译为&我&&我的&&我们&&我们的&。
第二人称，又叫对称。常用&尔&&汝&&女&&若&&乃&&而&等。通常译为&你&&你的&&你们&&你们的&。
第三人称，又叫他称。常用&彼&&其&&之&等字，它们既可以用来指人，又可以用来代事，其用法更为灵活，通常译为&他&&她&&他的&&他们&&他们的&等。
还有旁称，亦即称别人，常用&人&字，可译为&别人&&人家&。
人称代词在句中的作用：
1）主格作主语。如：
I am Chinese.我是中国人。
2）宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如：
①I don't know her.我不认识她。（动词宾语）
②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？（介词宾语）
③-Open the door,please.
作表语一般用主格， 但在口语中也常用宾格
I saw at once it was her.我一下子看到了她。
It's me.请开门，是我。（表语）
4）作同位语
作同位语是用宾格
We ,us ,there,will be able to fulfill the task.我们三人就能完成这项任务。
主宾格的替换:
一、宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。
　　---- I like English.　--我喜欢英语。
　　---- Me too.　--我也喜欢。
　　---- Have more wine?　--再来点酒喝吗?
　　---- Not me.　--我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
　　He is taller than I/me.
　　He is taller than I am.
二、主格代替宾格
a.在介词but，except后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
b.在电话用语中常用主格。
　　---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
　　---- This is she.　--我就是玛丽。
注意：在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
　　I thought it was she.　我以为是她。　（主格----主格）
　　I thought it to be her.　（宾格----宾格）
　　I was taken to be she.　我被当成了她。　（主格----主格）
They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。　（宾格----宾格）
人称代词用法：
一、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。
例:1.Listen to me,Dad.
2.Peter is sitting behind me.
3.Let me got here now.
4.Give me an orange,please.
二、you既是&你&或&你们&的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是&她&的所有格，又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
三、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。
如：You and I are going to school.
　　You are going to school with me.
四、第三人称代词单数：er,sie,es 及 复数 sie 可指代人或物以及其它抽象概念等。此时，它们的性，数，格要与被指代的名词一致。
人称代词用法口诀：
人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。
你（们）、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，
口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，
二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，
若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。
动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾；
如果名词含在内，选用名物代就行。
人称代词并列用法的排列顺序：
1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称&第三人称&第一人称
即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I
2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称&第二人称&第三人称
即：we，you and they
人称代词的变格形式：
人称代词的形式：
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es 　
一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：　
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。　
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。　
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。　
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：　
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。　
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。　
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。　
三、单数可数名词或&this / that / the+单数可数名词&作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：　
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。　
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。　
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。　④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。　
四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：　
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。　
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。　
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。　
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。　
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：　
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。　
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。　
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：　
①&6& is a lucky number. &6&是个吉利数字。　
②&I& is a letter. &I&是个字母。
考点名称：
关系代词代表先行词，用来引导定语从句，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分，并有指人与指物之分，它在先行词和定语之间起纽带作用。
关系代词有哪些?
主要的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which和that。
①who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语;
whose在定语 从句中作定语，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物。
例如：The teacher who/whom you want to see has come.
②which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：Here is the coat which will be made to you.
③that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：I have eaten bread that/which he gave to me.
关系代词的基本用法：
(1)引导定语从句
关系代词代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：
The girl whom I spoke to is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
(2)which为其先行词。
例如：He said he saw me there, which was a lie.他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。
(3)其他用法
关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略， 例如：
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。
He's changed. He's not the man he was.他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。
注释：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，that在从句中作表语时也可省略。
非限定性定语从句中，不能用that作关系代词。
关系代词的特殊用法
1.常用that，不用which的情况:
①先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, something等时。
I will do all (that) I can to help you.
②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时。
He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year.
③先行词既有人,又有物时
They talked about the people and the things (that)they remembered in the school.
④当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句用that 引导, 以避免重复。
Who is the boy that was here just now?
2. 若被修饰的名词充当从句介词宾语时
介词可提前于引导词之前,此时的引导词只能用whom 或which.
The pencil with which he was writing broke.
3. 当先行词为way时
其后的定语从句用in which或 that引导,也可不用引导词。
I don&t like the way (in which/that) he talks to me.
4.不用that的情况
在引导非限定性定语从句时，介词后不能用that。如：We depend on the land from which we get our food.
5.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a.在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b.在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c.先行词有the only, the very.(恰恰，正好).any. few. little. no. all 修饰时，只用that。
d.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
e.先行词既有人，又有物时。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
6.不能用关系代词Which的几种情况
a.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.
There are few books that you can read in this book store.
b.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that, 不用which.
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
c.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that, 而不用which.
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
d.当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that, 不用which.
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.
e.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时，关系代词用that,不用which.
It is the only book that he bought himself.
f.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时，关系代词用that,不用which.
There is no clothes that fit you here.
g.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.
Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?
h.在强调句型& It is ... that ...& 中,只用that,不用which.
It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.
i.在& such (the same) ... as ...& 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.
We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.
j.表示& 正如... 那样 &，& 正象...& 之意时，用as, 不用which.
Mary was late again, as had been expected.
k.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面或主句中间，而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。
As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.
7.关系代词可以省略的情况:
a.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.
b.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略。
She is all (that) a teacher should be.
c.在there be 结构中出现定语从句，或在定语从句中出现there be 时，用作主语的关系代词也可省略。
This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.
d.状语的省略
当先行词是reason，而且定语从句中作原因状语时，关系代词可用why,that可以省略。如：That is the reason (why) I did it.
当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略。
当先行词是time时，关系代词可用when,that 或省略。
I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.
注意：关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略。
8.关系代词不能省略情况：
a.在介词+whom与介词+which中，whom,which不能省略。
That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.
b.在非限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。
The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.
c.在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中，as,that即使作宾语，也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought). (指同类用as)
This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that指同一个)
d.当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时，第一个关系代词可省，但第二，第三个不可省略。
This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.
关系代词和关系副词的区别
关系代词有who，whom, that, which, whose,关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因).
总体来说,关系副词在定语从句中做状语,他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which
如：This is the house in which (where) I lived last year.
考点名称：
副词：一般来说，修饰动词的词语就是副词，副词是一种半虚半实的词，是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。有的副词是修饰形容词的，常常表示程度，还有的副词本身就是修饰副词，和修饰形容词类似。
根据副词的特性，我们可以把副词大致分为以下几类：
1、时间副词
2、地点副词
3、程度副词
4、频度副词
5、否定副词
6、方式副词
7、疑问副词和连接副词
8、关系副词
副词的作用：
副词常限制、修饰动词、形容词性词语，表示程度、范围、时间等意义。修饰或限制动词和形容词，表示范围、程度等，而不能修饰或限制名词的词。如都、只、再三、屡次、很、更、越、也、还、不、竟然、居然等。所以，副词在句中可作状语、表语、补语及定语，用来修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后。
副词的位置：
1、实义动词前，be动词、情态动词之后。
2、副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
6、否定副词在句首，句子要倒装，如：Never have I felt so excited!
副词的常考知识点：
对于副词的考查，多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用副词的能力，尤其是在各种比较句型中灵活运用副词。同时，像friendly , lovely 虽然以ly 结尾，但实则是形容词。
⑴ as&as&常构成一些词组：as soon as&(一旦&就&), as well as&(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能&&地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：①&一段时间+later/ago&分别表示&(多久)以后/以前&,主要用于过去时态。②&after/before+某个时刻&分别表示&在某时刻之后/之前&,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)
⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中)
⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法：too(&也&)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开;also(&也&)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前;either(&也&)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开;nor(&也不&)用于倒装句句首。
⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough (&足够,十分&)放在形容词或副词之后;too(&太&)、very(&非常&)、quite(&相当&)、so(&如此地&)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(&非常&)放在动词之后。如：It&s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)
⑹ sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。
⑺ how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what.
⑻&hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：&努力地,猛烈地&,hardly是否定词,意思是：&几乎不&,一般与情态动词can/could连用。
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作文：我的初恋(My Very First Love)
作者：佚名 文章来源： 点击数：110 更新时间： 17:35:04
本文章《作文：我的初恋(My Very First Love)》由收集整理，感谢原作者。
　　yes this may be surprising, i was only 13 years old that time. but, don't know how or why it happened to me so early. i fell deeply in love with a guy, who i used to think was annoying 2 months ago.　　it was 1997, in chittagong, bang- ladesh, me and my family have just moved to a new apartment in a new area. so, after few weeks have passed, i started going back to school, since it was during ramadan we moved. well, i made some new friends in the neighborhood. this girl who was always hanging out with, her name was ivy.one day when i was going to school, i bumped into ivy on the way out of my building, and she was standing next to this guy, he lived in the building right beside mine. he said &hi& to me, and we just asked each other &how are you& and blah blah, then i had to leave. but i noticed that guy was looking at me. it was a different kind of look, look with love in his eyes. few days later, i noticed whenever i go to school and come back from school, he is standing in his balcony, and smiling at me. if he is not around, and one of his friends see me, they start to yell out his name. oh yeah, by the way, his name was mamun.　　so, i was very annoyed by those things. and i even told ivy to tell mamun to stop these foolishness. after my exams were over, i had a break. so i used to go to the roof and read books to spend my time. mamun used to come to their roof also and both roofs where so close to each other that you can just jump from one to another.once i was reading a book, and i noticed mamun come to their roof and he looked at me, and smiled. oh my god! i don't know what happened to me. that sweet smile just took me away. i smiled back at him, for the first time. i could never forget that moment. we used to smile at each other whenever we saw each other, but never had a chat. i was sure that he liked me a lot, because, anytime he would see me on the roof from his balcony, he came up to the roof right away. i fell in love with him very deeply. i was surprised that i did. the feelings i had was so beautiful and made me so happy.mamun did come to my roof one day to talk to me but i wanted him to go away. i didn't want any one to see us talking. as you know, in bangladesh rumors go around so fast. when we talked, i saw deep love in his eyes. i
i didn't talk to him much. still, life was going on so wonderfully. mamun never told me he loved me. i thought that was because, i was 5/6 years younger than him.　　very soon, i found out that me and my family are leaving bang- ladesh and coming to canada. i was devas- tated. i cried all night but there was nothing to do. when mamun found out, he asked me on the roof, if it was true. when i said yes, he asked how long will i be in canada. the answer was maybe forever, we were going to settle in canada. he looked depressed, all he said was &oh&, then i told him out flight date.the next month, it was ramadan again. mamun came to say good bye to me on the roof, he was leaving to spend his eid with his family. that day, i was so sad, i felt like i lost something very important in my life. we said goodbye to each other, he said he thinks i am such a sweet girl, he hopes i have a great life in canada. oh my god, i couldn't hold myself, i think my eyes became watery. i didn't want him to see that i was crying. i said &you too& and tried to smile and left the roof right away.　　that was the last day i ever saw my first love. now 4 years later, here i am in canada. i have guy in my life now, whom i am deeply love with after mamun. i never lose him.　　i am ... over mamun now. everytime i remember those days, looking at each other on the roof, talking, i feel really down. i wonder where he is now, if we will even meet again... i can never forget my first love.
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