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＞＞＞_______ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off..
_______ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.
A. Because&&&&&&&&B. Thanks to&&&&&&C. With the help of
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：同步题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“_______ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off..”主要考查你对&&介词短语&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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介词短语：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词与它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。例如：at ,in, on, to介词短语在句中可以作状语，定语，表语，补足语等。 1. 作表语 && 例如：It was in 2005 in Beijing. 2. 作宾语补足语 && 例如：He found his dog outside the station. 3. 作后置定语 && 例如：I even store them in boxes under my bed. 4. 作状语 && 例如：You are supposed to put your bread on your plate. 常见介词用法：1）at,in,on在……范围at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia live on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.介词短语组织形式及实例：一、介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除 …… 之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在 …… 条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以 …… 为代价第三组in the course of 在 …… 过程中，在 …… 期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除 …… 之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 )第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ，on the other hand... 另一方面 ……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与 …… 一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下by mistake 错误地for a moment 片刻，一会儿in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one's own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将 …… 的时候第八组 to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于 …… 的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了 …… 起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
二、动词+名词形式第一组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁 …… 之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与 …… 交往，与 ……take delight in 以 …… 为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第二组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对 …… 友好，与 …… 交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lost one's head 不知所措第三组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与 …… 同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第四组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one's way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one's word 遵守诺言第五组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ，许多 ( 的 )influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第六组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ，大量 ( 的 )lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串英语常考词语固定搭配(四)第七组trolley bus 电车I. D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一 …… 就no more 不再第八组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
三、介词+介词形式第一组account for 说明 ( 原因等 )aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住 ( 东西 )call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把 …… 相加第三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有 …… 也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与 …… 协调go without 没有 …… 也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第四组live on/by 靠 …… 生活，以 …… 为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以 …… 为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与 …… 相像take for 把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇
四、动词+介词形式第一组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第三组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行； ( 消息 ) 传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从 …… 下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从 …… 下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服； ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第四组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第五组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第六组hurry up( 使 ) 赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让 …… 进入，放 …… 进来let off 放 ( 烟，烟火 ) ，开 ( 枪 )let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找 ( 某人 )look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用 …… 做，从 …… 得出第七组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清 ( 债 )pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第八组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起， ( 偶然 ) 得到； ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in( 车 ) 停下，进站，船 ( 到岸 )pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 )pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出； ( 车、船 ) 驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up( 使 ) 停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加 ( 体重 )put out 熄灭，关 ( 灯 ) ；出版，发布；生产put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ，整理第九组put up 提起，举起，提 ( 价 ) ；为 …… 提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给 …… 送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第十组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和 …… 交往，忍受，采用初中英语常用介词短语列举：1)at once 立刻 &&&&&&&&2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 &&&&&&&4)at the age of… 在……岁时 5)at the end of… 在……之末 &&&&&6)at the beginning of… 在……之初 7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 &&&&&8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 &&&&&10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 &&&12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 &&&&14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 &&&&&&16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 &&&&&&&18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚&&&&20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 &22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 &24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 &28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 &30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙&&32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 &34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 &36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 &42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 &44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 &46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 &48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 &50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 &52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)&54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是&
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科目：高中英语
来源：学年福建省南安一中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）
题型：完型填空
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）This is a story about doing well by doing good. Sandy Greenberg was a very good student, &&36&&he came from a poor family. He went to Columbia University on a scholarship and there he met his&&37&&&who also was receiving financial aid(经济资助).Sandy got a(n) &&38&&disease during his second year at university. The &&39&&was, it wasn’t found out early enough, and &&40&&he became nearly blind. But
Sandy said that he was so &&41&&&because when he lost his &&42&, his roommate read his textbooks to him every night. Because of this, Sandy went on with his study and &&43&&with honors. Later he went off to study at Oxford. He was still quite &&44&, but he had managed to &&45&&about five hundred dollars as he went along. His roommate, &&46&, also went on to graduate school(研究生院). One day, Sandy got a call from him at Oxford, telling him that he &&47&&$500 to start a(n) &&48&&&business. So Sandy sent all the &&&49&&&he had saved to his roommate. He said, “What else could I do? H I needed to do &&&50&&&to make his life. ”Sandy’s roommate was Art Garfunkel, who became a famous singer. He &&51&&up with another musician named Paul Simon. That $500 &&52&&them a lot and they made a record that eventually became “The Sound of Silence”.Each of us will be faced with problems we didn’t &&53&&in our lives. How we are able to deal with those difficulties will be &&54&&by how we deal with others along the way. What we get will depend a lot on what we &&55&.【小题1】A．soB．forC．butD．and【小题2】A．doctorB．partnerC．teacherD．roommate【小题3】A．heartB．eyeC．bloodD．brain【小题4】A．trickB．ideaC．troubleD．chance【小题5】A．in particularB．as a resultC．for exampleD．on the whole【小题6】A．luckyB．strongC．calmD．painful【小题7】A．hearingB．sightC．confidenceD．business【小题8】A．grewB．livedC．workedD．graduated【小题9】A．kindB．weakC．poorD．clever【小题10】A．saveB．spendC．borrowD．pay【小题11】A．thereforeB．as well asC．howeverD．at the same time【小题12】A．neededB．earnedC．ownedD．lost【小题13】A．computerB．fashionC．musicD．advertising【小题14】A．recordsB．moneyC．medicineD．books【小题15】A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing【小题16】A．keptB．endedC．teamedD．put【小题17】A．satisfiedB．pleasedC．surprisedD．helped【小题18】A．understandB．expectC．believeD．like【小题19】A．checked B．questionedC．educatedD．affected【小题20】A．learnB．giveC．wishD．bring
科目：高中英语
来源：2015届甘肃省高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a
man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His
purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his
objective is t the price is a secondary consideration.
All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If
the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business
of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is
completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's
satisfaction.
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop
does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that
case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something
else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman
brings out such a s he does so with skill: “I know this
jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size?
It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this
treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the
right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it
on.”&&&&
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In
almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often
based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is
only “having a look round”. She is alway indeed she sets
great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her.
She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of
finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes,
most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are
always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of
dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to
and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to
try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress
shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
1.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. differences between men and women shoppers
B. A man goes shopping because he needs something
C. How women go about buying clothes.
D. Women are better at shopping than men
2.The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary
consideration” in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping ________.
A. he buys good quality things, so long as they are
not too dear
B. he buys whatever he likes without considering its
value
C. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the
right things
D. he often buy things without giving the matter
proper thought.
3.What does a man do when he can not get exactly what
he wants?
A. He buys a similar thing because of the color he
wants.
B. He usually does not buy anything.
C. At least two of his requirements must be met before
he buys.
D. So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.
4.What is the most obvious difference between men and
women shoppers?
A. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.
B. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.
C. The time they take over buying clothes.
D. Men go shopping based on need, but women never.
科目：高中英语
来源：2014届四川成都石室中学高三10月月考英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
A Charlotte N.C. man was charged with first-degree
murder of a 79-year-old woman whom police said he scared to death. Can the guy
be held responsible for the woman’s death? Prosecutors (公诉人) said that he can under the state’s murder rule,
which allows someone to be charged with murder if he or she causes another
person’s death while committing or fleeing from a severe crime—even if he or
she doesn’t kill someone on purpose.
But, medically speaking, can someone actually be
frightened to death? We asked Martin Samuels, chairman of the neurology
department at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
Absolutely, no question about it.
The body has a natural protective method called the
fight-or-flight response, which was originally described by Walter Cannon，chairman of Harvard University’s physiology department
from 1906 to 1942. If, in the wild, an animal is faced with a life-threatening
situation, the automatic nervous system responds by increasing heart rate,
increasing blood flow to the muscles, and slowing digestion, among other
things. All of this increases the chances of succeeding in a fight or running
away from an aggressive beast. This process certainly would be of help to early
humans. However, in the modern world there is obvious decline of the
fight-or-flight response.
The autonomic nervous system uses the chemical
messenger to send signals to various parts of the body to activate the
fight-or-flight response. This chemical is poison it
damages the organs such as the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys. It is believed
that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart. There is
almost no other organ that would fail so fast as to cause sudden death.
By the way, any strong positive or negative emotions such
as happiness or sadness can cause the same result. There are people who have
died in excitement or in religious passion. There was a case of a golfer who
hit a hole in one, turned to his partner and said, “I can die now”, and then he
dropped dead.
1.What is Martin Samuels’ attitude to the possibility
of being frightened to death?
A. Approval.&& &&&&&&&& B.
Disapproval.& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
Doubtful.&&
&&D. Indifferent.
2.What can we learn about the fight-or-flight response
according to the passage?
A. The fight-or-flight response was raised and proved
by Martin Samuels.
B. It is a natural protective method that can’t be
found in all creatures but humans.
C. The ancient humans had a better fight-or-flight
response than modern ones.
D. The fight-or-flight response is beneficial to both
our actions and organs.
3.What activity can we infer is less likely to damage
the organs?
A. Winning an unexpected fortune.
B. Missing a dead family member.
C. Watching a horror movie.
D. Listening to a sweet song.
4.The purpose of the passage is ______.
A. to explain why people will die of a heart attack
B. to offer some advice on protecting us from heart
failure
C. to compare different kinds of feelings to cause a
death
D. to show strong emotions can cause a sudden death
科目：高中英语
来源：2014届四川成都外国语学校高二下期期中考试英语卷（解析版）
题型：其他题
阅读下面短文并回答问题， 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
When my friends went to college in great delight, I
restarted my senior high school life．My spirit
sank．Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt
like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself．There
were some complex feelings in my minds．I was
frightened, nervous and lonely．
To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and
again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear．As a result, I was always feeling down during class
time．
My teacher found me spiritless．One day he asked me to come to his office and told me
about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it’s
important to learn lessons from them．All the pains
and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process．So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are
optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”
Warmth rushed through my soul．I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped
out of his office．
With the teacher’s help, I eventually got over my
depression．From then on, I no longer bowed my head and
began smiling to my classmates．I would put up my hand
confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time．Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates．
Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard
because we know that every second counts．Moreover,
there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us．I I love my classmates!
To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream
university, but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it．With parents and teachers’ encouragement, I’m quite
certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high．
1. Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning?
（No more than 10 words）
________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the teacher expect the writer to do? （No more than 10 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? （No more than 15 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
4. The underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means
______．（No more than 5 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer think of failure now? （No more than 10 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
科目：高中英语
来源：学年陕西省高三第七次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
As computers become more and more popular in China,
Chinese are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese
characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting
the exact strokes(笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on
paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing,
students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer
dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their
assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed
say they usually use computers.
It's faster and easier to correct the mistakes if
using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often
in modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly,
problems appear.
“When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can’t
remember how to write a character, though I feel I'm familiar with
it.”&&&&&&&&
“I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen
and
paper.”&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry
about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to type on a computer, why
bother to write by hand?&&&&&&&
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the
headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters
enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value.
But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their
practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. Besides,
handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people
can& learn one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give
people a better first impression.”&
To encourage students to write more, many primary
schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities,
some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays
written by hand.&&
1.Which of the following can be the best title for the
passage?&&&&&&&&&&&
A．The
Importance of Typing
B．Practical and
Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters
C．Writing by
Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand
D．To Type or to
Write by Hand
2.The students interviewed prefer to type on a
computer mainly because_______.
A．they can
correct the mistakes quickly and conveniently
B．they are
usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
C．they find it
hard to remember how to write a character
D．computers
have become a trend and fashion in China
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true about
advantages of handwriting?
A．Handwriting
contains the writer's emotion.
B．Handwriting
can impress people well and build their self-confidence.
C．The writer's
thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
D．Chinese
characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
4.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 probably
means________.
A．getting bored
with&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．becoming
crazy about
C．becoming
dependent on&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．getting
curious about}