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出门在外也不愁英语初二上学期(人教版)的所有知识要点 像什么后面加什么 还有经常用的语法上面的 总之要点都说说_百度知道
英语初二上学期(人教版)的所有知识要点 像什么后面加什么 还有经常用的语法上面的 总之要点都说说
各位麻烦一下
好的话追加100 财富
提问者采纳
一、一般现在时★
一般现在时指经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,常和often, usually, always, sometimes, every……等时间状语连用。肯定句谓语动词用动词原形(单三+s), 否定句用don’t /doesn’t +动词原形,疑问句用Do/Does…+动词原形?e.g. Tom does his homework every day.
汤姆每天都做家庭作业。否定句:Tom doesn’t do his homework everyday.
汤姆每天都不做家庭作业。疑问句:Does Tom do his homework everyday?
汤姆每天都做家庭作业吗?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
是的。(不,不做。)二、现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now 连用,有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时间概念。*Look! A train is coming .看,火车来了。*Listen! He is playing the piano.听,他在弹琴。2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。*What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep*Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗?*How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?三、一般将来时█一般将来时1.be going to+ 动词原形~ 对于将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时,皆以be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示。 因此此句型有be动词,所以是否用am, is, are ,决定于主语。 1.肯定句:主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形I am going to play football next Sunday.下周日我打算踢足球。◇He is going to travel around the world. 他计划周游世界。◇They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。◇It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.否定句:主语+be (am, are, is) not going to +动词原形We are not going to have any classes next week. 下周我们不上课。◇I’m not going to be a teacher. 我不打算当老师。◇He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。3.疑问句:Be (Am, Is, Are) +主语+ going to + 动词原形◇Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up? 你长大了,打算当一名医生吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我打算当。No, I’m not. 不,我不打算当。will 同be going to 的用法相同 以今天为起点的所有将来时间,如: this afternoon / this evening = tonight / tomorrow/ tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening , the day after tomorrow / next week , next Wednesday / next month, next September / next year.例句: 1.I’m going to be a teacher later on. 2.We’ll wait for you at the school gate. 3.Shall we go and get some food?★ “be going to + 动词原形” 表示计划、打算、将来发生的动作,常和this afternoon (今天下午),this evening = tonight (今晚),tomorrow (明天),tomorrow morning (afternoon , evening ) (明早,午,晚),the day after tomorrow(后天),next Sunday (下个星期天), next week (下周), next month (下个月), next year (明年)等的时间状语连用,前不加任何介词。另外,动作性动词go ,come 和leave 等的现在进行时表示一般将来时动作。e.g.
1. I’m going to Beijing.
我要去北京。 2.He’s leaving for Japan in two days.
他两天后要奔赴日本。四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.比较级:句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级,其标志词是than, much, a little , even和still等。e.g. ① Her hair is much longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长多了。
② I’m a little older than you. 我比你大一点儿。2.最高级:句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级,其标志词是表示范围的in…或of …介词短语。在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the。e.g. ① The boy is the tallest in our class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。
② Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?★形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词有三种等级:原级、比较级、最高级。3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。
(一个人不作比较。)太阳、月亮和地球那个大?★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级。e.g. small
youngest2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。e.g. nice
latest3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。e.g. busy
heaviest4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est, 构成比较级和最高级。e.g. hot
biggest5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆。e.g. good (well)
bad (badly, ill)
many (much)
或 further
furthest ★ 副词的比较级和最高级: 1.以ly 结尾的副词,除early 变为 earlier 和 earliest 外, 其余一律在其前加more 和most。 如:carefully – more carefully – most carefully 2.规则变化直接加er 和 est 。 如:fast – faster—fastest 3.个别词是不规则变化,需要特别记忆。
如:well – better – best far – farther – fastest
badly – worse – worst4.句子中,副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略,但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对不能去掉。e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?五、提建议的表达方法、表示需要、询问方向、指点方向★
表示建议的基本句型1.
Shall I / we + 动词原形?2.
Why don’t you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形3.
Let’s + 动词原形4.
What/ How about + doing sth.★
表示需要的基本句型1.表示需要用need。 它可当情态动词和行为动词用。e.g. ① We need your help.(行为动词)
我们需要你的帮助。
② They need finish reading the book today. (情态动词)
他们需要今天看完这本书。2.询问方向,主要有以下几种表达方式:⑴ Is there a bus station near here? 附近有汽车站吗?⑵ Where is the nearest bus stop / station? 最近的汽车站在哪里?⑶ Which is the way to the bus station ? 去汽车站的路是那一条?⑷ How can I go to the bus station? 如何去公共汽车站?3.指点方向,主要有以下几种表达方式:⑴ Go / walk along the road / street. 沿着这条路/街走。⑵ Take the first (second…) turning on the right / left.
在第一(二……)个路口向右/左转。⑶ It’s next to (in front of , behind…) 它在……旁边(前面,后面……)⑷ It’s about a hundred metres along on the left. 它在左前方大约一百米处。⑸ Turn right / left. = turn to the right / left. 向右/左拐。六、一般过去时◆一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态。在句子中由主语+动词的过去式来表达。1.He walks to school.
(一般现在时)2.He walked to school.
(一般过去时)例如:例1.中的动词walks时现在式, 由于主语是第三人称单数he, 因此原因的walk必须加上 “s”,表示目前习惯性、经常性动作。可译为“他现在经常步行上学”。例2.中的动词walked是过去式,过去式是叙述过去事情的动词形式,所以这句话时表示的是过去的某时,例如昨天、上周或学生时代等过去的某一时间,这句可译为“他曾经步行上学”。◆be 动词的过去式be 动词的过去时的句型如下:肯定句: 主语 +be动词的过去式(was, were)~否定句: 主语 + be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not ~疑问句: be动词的过去式(was, were)+ 主语 ~?○He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。○He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。○Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗?1.be动词过去时的肯定句Mike was in the United States last year. 麦克去年在美国。比较be 动词的现在式和过去式:现在时 过去时 I(第一人称单数) am was He, She, It(第三人称单数) is You(第二人称单、复数) are were ○I was very tired last night.我昨天晚上很累。○You were absent from school two days ago.两天前你没到学校(缺席)。○There were some books there.那曾经有一些书。
There is (are ) 的句型用于一般过去时需把is ,are 变为它们的过去式:There was (were) … 2.be动词过去式的否定句He was not in Canada last year.他去年不在加拿大。be动词过去时的否定句的结构和现在时一样,只要在be动词过去式(was, were)后面加上not就可以了。否定式的was not , were not 大多使用缩写形式wasn’t 和 weren’t .○I wasn’t busy the other day.前几天我不忙。○There weren’t any boys in the classroom.教室里一个男孩儿也没有。3.be动词的过去时的疑问句(一般疑问句/特殊疑问句)Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?No, it wasn’t . I t was cloudy.昨天北京下雨了吗?不,没下雨。昨天北京阴天。Where were you yesterday morning? I was at school.你昨天上午上去哪了?我在学校。be 动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一样,只要把be 动词的过去式was, were 调到主语前面即可。 was (were ) + 主语 ~? 回答时,需要用Yes, … was (were) .或 No… wasn’t (weren’t)○Was your father free this morning? 今天上午你爸爸有空吗?Yes, he was .
是的,他有空。No, he wasn’t .
不,他没空。○Was there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有过水吗?Yes, there was.
是的,曾经有过。
NO, there wasn’t
不, 没有过。◆一般动词的过去时一般动词过去式的基本句型如下:肯定句: 主语+ 动词的过去式~否定句: 主语+ did not + 动词原形~疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形~?○He played tennis last week. (肯定句) 他上周打网球了。○He did not play tennis last week. (否定句) 上周他没打网球。○Did he play tennis last week?
(疑问句) 上周他打网球了吗?1.一般动词过去式的肯定句We had a good time yesterday.昨天我们过得很愉快。He had a good time yesterday.昨天他过得很高兴。一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此,主语即使是单数、第三人称,也和其他人称一样变化。○I watched TV for an hour.我看了一个小时的电视。○She studied Russian two years ago.两年前他学俄语。○We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.五点钟时,我们和李明说过了再见。2.一般动词过去时的否定句We did not have a good time yesterday.昨天我们过得不好。He did not do his homework.他没有做作业。 一般动词过去时的否定句的结构和一般现在时够定句的结构一样, 不论主语是第几人称,还是单、复数,在主语后面加上did not (而不是do not ,或 does not)就可以了。
否定式did not 常用缩写形式didn’t 。○He didn’t have classes this morning.今天上午他没课.○You didn’t do your best to do it.你没有尽力去做。3.一般动词过去时的疑问句Did he go there?他去那了吗?Yes, he did. (No, he didn’t .) 是的,他去了。 (不,他没去。)When did you get up this morning?
At six.今天早晨你几点钟起床的?
六点钟。 一般动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样,无论主语是第几人称,单数、复数,在主语前面加上did即可。○Did Tom go with you?汤姆和你一起去的吗?Yes, he did . (No, he didn’t .)是的。(不,不是的)○How many subjects did you study last term?上学期你们学习几门功课?We studied seven.我们学习七门课。比较一般动词的现在时和过去时一般现在时 一般过去时 肯定句 I go ~.He goes ~. I went ~.He went ~. 否定句 I don’t go ~.He doesn’t go ~. I didn’t go ~.He didn’t go ~. 疑问句 Do you go ~?Does he go ~ ? Did you go ~?Did he go ~? ◆一般过去时的基本用法1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时如:yesterday (昨天) , two days ago(两天前), last year(去年)., the other day(前几天), once upon a time(过去曾经) , just now(刚才), in the old days(过去的日子里), before liberation(解放前), when I was 8 years old(当我八岁时).○Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?○Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。○The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain , and died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。3.表示过去一段时间内经常反复的动作。常与always, never 等连用。○Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)试比较:○Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞。)○I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒。)4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do○He used to drink.他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了。)○I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早上散步了。) 5.有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们要特别注意。○I didn’t know you were in Pairs.我不知道你在巴黎。 (因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)○I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话前,我以为你病了,但是现在我知道你没病。)○Li Ming studied English this morning.(把此句变为一般疑问句。)(χ)1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?
(动词应该用原形)(χ)2.Does Li Ming study English this morning?(时态应该用原句子的时态。)(χ)3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning?(应该用一般动词,而不是be动词)(√)4.Did Li Ming study English this morning? 七、反意疑问句 █.反意疑问句
(Tag questions) 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成,在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。前一部分用降调,后一部分在表示疑问句时用升调。反意疑问句分为两类:1.前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。2.前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定句。★陈述句(肯定式),+ 疑问部分(否定式)?1.be 动词和一般动词(实意动词)构成的反意疑问句be动词句型现在…… ,isn’t (aren’t ) + 主语?过去……, wasn’t (weren’t ) + 主语? 一般动词句型:现在…… , don’t (doesn’t ) + 主语?过去…… , didn’t + 主语? ◇The pen is yours, isn’t it?这笔是你的,不是吗?◇Lucy likes English, doesn’t she?露西喜欢英语,不是吗?Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。No, she doesn’t 不,她不喜欢。◇That was a wonderful night , wasn’t it ?那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗?Yes, it was.
是的,它是。No, it wasn’t.
不,它不是。◇Your sister helped him, didn’t she?◇你姐姐帮助了他,不是吗?◇Yes, she did.
是的,她帮助他。◇No, she didn’t.
不。她没有帮助他。◇Tom is skating, isn’t he?
(进行时)汤姆在滑冰,不是吗?Yes, he is. 是的。No, he isn’t. 不。◇She is loved by her parents, isn’t she?
(被动语态)她被她的父母疼爱着,是吗?Yes, she is.
是的。No, she isn’t. 不。2.情态动词的反意疑问句◇Your brother can swim, can’t he?你的哥哥会游泳,不是吗?Yes, he can.No, he can’t.◇We have to finish it, don’t we?我们不得不完成它,不是吗?Yes, we do.No, we don’t.◇The workers had to take the first bus, didn’t they?工人们不得不上头班车,不是吗?Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.★陈述句(否定式),+ 疑问句(肯定句)? 这种反意疑问句的结构和第一部分一样,只不过颠倒一下肯定句和否定句的位置。 这部分的难点在于回答,回答和汉语习惯不同。 在这种问句中,先不要管yes和no ,按实际情况,如果答语是肯定式的,就要用Yes + 肯定结构,如果答语是否定的,就要用No+ 否定结构◇You aren’t a teacher, are you?你不是老师,是吗?Yes, I am.
不,我是。No, I am not. 是的,我不是。◇You don’t study Chinese, do you?你们不学中文,是吗?Yes, we do.
不,我们学中文。◇Your classmates didn’t have a good time last summer, did they? 你的同学们去年暑假没过好,是吗?Yes, they did.
不,他们过得很好。No, they didn’t.
是的,他们过的不好。★其他类型的反意疑问句1.祈使句的反意疑问句a.在肯定的祈使句后,为了使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气,可加一个简短的问句,如:Will you? would you? won’t you? can you ? could you ? can’t you?最常见的是will you ?或 won’t you?◇Speak louder, will you?请大声点儿,好吗?◇Open the window, will you?请打开窗子,好吗?◇Give me a hand, won’t you?请帮我一下,好吗?b.在let’s 祈使句后加上shall we? 或 shan’t we? 在let us (me , him…)后加上will you? 或won’t you?◇Let’s go , shall we?咱们走吧,好吗?◇Let’s have a cup of tea, shall we?我们去喝茶,好吗?◇Let her play the piano, will you?让她弹钢琴吧,你说行吗?◇Let me sing a song for you, will you?让我为你唱一首歌,好吗?2.陈述部分如果有表示否定意义的某些词,如:never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, neither…,疑问部分必须用肯定式。◇He never watches TV, does he?他从不看电视,是吗?Yes, he does.
不,他看。No, he doesn’t
是的, 他不看。◇No one can help me, can he (they)没人能帮助我,是吗?Yes, he (they ) can.
不,有人会帮你。No, he (they) can’t.
是的,没人会帮你。◇Very few people understand what he said, do they?很少人听得懂他说的话,是吗?Yes, they do.
不,很多人听得懂。No, they don’t.
是的,很少人听得懂。3.陈述部分是there be 结构时,疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。◇There is something wrong with the radio, isn’t there?收音机出毛病了,是吗?◇There won’t be any meetings next week, will there?下周什么会也没有,是吗?◇There is a post office near your house, isn’t there?在你家附近有一个邮局,是吗?4.陈述句部分如果有everything, nothing …. 表示事物的词作主语时,疑问部分的主语用it ,陈述部分如果有everyone , no one, someone ….. 表示人的不定代词作主语时,疑问部分常用they (有时也用he).◇Everything here is dirty, isn’t it?这的所有东西都脏,不是吗?◇Everybody knows the answer, don’t they?任何一个人都知道答案,不是吗?八、邀请和应答、请求许可█英语中表达请求允许的句型很多,在不同的场合要用不同的句式来表达。1.常见表示“请求”“允许”的句式。① May I …?
我可以干……吗?② Can / Could I … ?
我能干……吗?③ Shall I / we … ?
我/咱们干……好吗?④Would you like / love to …?
你愿意干……吗?⑤Will (would) you please…?
请你干……好吗?⑥What / How about doing …?
干……怎么样?2.常见“应答”的句式: ①Yes, of course. 当然可以。 ②Sure/ Certainly. 当然可以。 ③That’s OK. / That’s all right. 好吧,行。 ④Yes, please. 好的,请(做吧)。 ⑤I’d love / like to. 很乐意。 ⑥With pleasure.
很乐意。 ⑦Good idea!
好主意。3.表示“不允许”的答语有: ①I’m sorry, but …… 对不起,不过…… ②I’m sorry , but …. 对不起,你不能。 ③You’d better not …. 你最好别…… ④I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕我不行。 ⑤No, thanks.
不,谢谢。
提问者评价
麻烦了 谢谢
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初二词组与句型总结to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对……感到惊奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏, 踩rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外so …that+句子如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句)so that 以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)not…until…直到……才……(引导时间状语从句)each other 互相as soon as一…….就……(引导时间状语从句)be famous for 以……著名can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人be satisfied with 对……感到满意e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意get off 下(车,马等)get on 上(车,马等)stand for 象征the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对……喊have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事look for 寻找here and there 到处ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助Thank goodness! 谢天谢地at last= finally = in the end 最后Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤That’s terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事a little more confident 更自信一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免(做)某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What’s more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in one’s life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入, 跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯Review 3 keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理Unit 5 Topic 1How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗?want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见look happy /tired看起来很开心/累smiling faces 满脸笑容one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独a ticket to...一张…的票wish to do sth.希望做某事set a table for...为……摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧be able to do sth. 能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾become angry =be angry生气cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来at first 起初play the role of 扮演……角色be on 上演,放映be with 在一起on the night of 在……的夜晚fall into 落入in the end=at last 最后go mad 发疯come into being 形成,诞生be full of 充满……be popular with 受……喜爱make peace 制造和平end with 以…….结束do badly/well in 在……方面差/好have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求be patient with对……耐心explain …to 向……解释over and over again 反复地,一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意be bored with 对……感到讨厌be tired of 对……感到疲惫be mad at对……感到气愤be glad about对……感到高兴be angry with sb. 因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queuepass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让,叫)某人做某事; let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让,叫)某人做某事because of (doing) sth因为at one’s age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品calm down 冷静,镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb 发生在某人身上It is said...据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favorget/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与……交朋友join in 参加(活动)=take part infit in 被他人接受,相处融洽give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with处理,处置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事argue with sb与某人争吵stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事have a normal life过正常的生活Topic3sound terrible 听起来可怕 let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让,叫)某人做某事be sorry about 对……感到难过 过你的病be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕…… 担心……understand.你要是不懂,尽管来问I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……get well 康复 be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后,在……尽头(末端)the month.我很担心月底的考试make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….”Take it easy.= Don’t worry. 别紧张,别着急 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 instead of (doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己hope to do sth. 希望做某事come back to返回…… advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一个建议be happy for…因……而开心be bad/ good for对…有害\益(be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth. 设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜put on 上演,放映 put on a short play上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词;on the way+副词 在……路上 On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上take part in参加(活动)give a speech=give speeches 做演讲in front of 在……前面make sb. happy 使某人开心 make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独be full of 装满,充满 fill…with…用把装满,be filled with….被装满change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头try out 试用,试验 try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顾某人do in good spirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事talk with sb. 与某人谈话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事get help from 从某人那得到帮助make important decisions制定重要的决定think over仔细考虑get back to sth. 恢复到……watch TV看电视be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做…… had better not do sth. 最好不做……decide to do sth. 决定做某事
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