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2014年12月英语六级新题型长篇阅读练习1
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　　Paper--More than Meets the Eye　　A) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget
just how complex it is. There are many varieties and grades of paper materials,
and whilst it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to
spot the grades.　　B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a
specific purpose, so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart, it is
clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but
only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high
grade card.　　C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose-based
material which will include many woods, cottons and grasses or which papyrus is
an example and from where we get the word &paper&. Many of these are very
specialized, but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and
cotton or rags, with the bulk being wood-based.　　Paper from Wood　　D) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine
strands. Firstly by powerful machinery and then boiled with strong alkalies such
as caustic soda, until a fine pulp of cellulose fibers is produced. It is from
this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the
cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper
making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. In order to
give us our white paper and card, the makers will add bleach and other materials
such as china clay and additional chemicals.　　E) A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not
cellulose. Something called lignin. This is essential for the tree since it
holds the cellulose fibres together, but if it is incorporated into the
manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem. Lignin eventually
breaks down and releases acid products into the paper. This will weaken the bond
between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather
brown and careworn. We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback
books. It has been estimated that most paper back books will have a life of not
greater than fifty years. Not what we need for our archives.　　F) Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture,
the obvious question is &why is it left in the paper?& The answer lies in the
fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree. By leaving the lignin
in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%.
Removing it means a yield of only 35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the
lignin for many paper and card applications.　　G) It also means, of course, that lignin-free paper is going to be more
expensive, but that is nevertheless what the archivist must look for in his
supplies. There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable
artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise. Acid is
particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and is some
cases simply vanish!　　H) So, how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is
unsuitable? You cannot do it by simply looking, and rather disappointingly, you
cannot always rely on the label. &Acid-free& might be true inasmuch as a test on
the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time. But lignin
can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down, and in
the right conditions it will speed up enormously.　　I) Added to this, as I have indicated earlier, paper may also contain other
materials added during manufacture such as bleach, china clay, chemical
whiteners and size. This looks like a bleak picture, and it would be but for the
fact that there are suppliers who will guarantee the material that they sell. If
you want to be absolutely sure that you are storing in, or printing on, the
correct material then this is probably the only way.　　J) Incidentally, acids can migrate from material to material. Lining old
shoe boxes with good quality acid-free paper will do little to guard the
contents. The acid will get there in the end.　　Paper from Rag　　K) Paper is also commonly made from cotton and rag waste. This has the
advantage of being lignin-free, but because there is much less cotton and rag
than trees, it also tends to be much more expensive than wood pulp paper. You
will still need to purchase from a reliable source though, since even rag paper
and card can contain undesirable additives.　　L) A reliable source for quality rag papers is a recognized art stockiest.
Many water color artists insist on using only fine quality rag paper and
board.　　M) The main lesson to learn from this information is that you cannot rely
on purchasing archival materials from the high street. The only safe solution is
to purchase from specialist suppliers. It may cost rather more, but in the end
you will know that your important and valuable data and images have the best
home possible.　　1. The corn-flake packet is cheaper than high grade card.　　2. There are a lot of materials which can be used for making paper, but the
superiority ones are soft wood, cotton and rags.　　3. During the whole manufacturing process, the final product is made from a
pulp of cellulose fibres.　　4. In order to make white paper and card, the makers will add bleach.　　5. Liguin is essential for the tree but it will make paper easy to
break.　　6. Many paper producers will preserve lignin during manufacture, because
leaving the lignin will make more paper from a tree.　　7. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials.　　8. If the lignin is removed from the paper, the paper will be more
expensive.　　9. Although free of lignin, paper made from cotton and rag waste can also
cost more money than wood pulp paper because there is much less cotton and rag
than trees.　　10. What we can learn from &Paper from Rag& is that you had better buy
archival materials from specialist suppliers.
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关注就送120元精品课2014年12月英语六级阅读新题型复习方法指导
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为大家整理“2014年12月大学英语六级阅读新题型复习方法指导”。关于英语六级改革后题型发生了一下变化，下面就产生变化的部分做出解析。
　　关于英语六级改革后题型发生了一下变化，下面就产生变化的部分解析如下。一起来看一下英语六级新题型解题指导。
　　选词填空题：
&　　为一篇300词左右的文章挖去十个空，后面有十五个单词，需要考生选出十个单词填入空中。其考点完全与四级的选词填空相同，主要考察词汇认知、语法结构与 上下文衔接。解这种题目，第一步需要将后面从A到O的15个词划分词性，分为名词、动词、形容词、副词四类。然后根据每个空所在的语法成分确定所填词性， 再根据上下文确定所填词义。如某个空前一个词是the，后一个词是个名词，则此空最有可能填形容词;这一点考生必须有语感，这才是第一步。六级选词填空的 题量比之前的简答题多了5题，但解题时间未变，这就要求考生必须有更快的解题速度。
　　信息匹配题：
　　为一篇1400词左右的文章共15段，按段落标上记号，后面有十个句子(信息)，需要考生标出每个句子来源的段落。其借鉴于雅思阅读，并且为差额选项，即题 目与原文的段落数是不均等的。这会产生5个干扰段来干扰考生。虽说其考点与之前的快速阅读一样，但由于题目肯定不会按照文章的顺序出，而且有干扰段，可以 确定难度是增加的。想要解好这种题型，在一些快速阅读技巧掌握的前提下，如按照专有名词、数词、长词与不常见的词定位之外，必须提高解题速度，才能以不变 应万变。
　　针对下半年的六级阅读复习，同学们必须把提速作为解题能力的核心。必要的时候，甚至需要减少背单词的时间，多练习阅读中查找信息的速度、听写速记训练等。因为从样卷上来看，时间控制技巧，已经成为四六级考试下一步改革的趋势。针对复习材料方面，除了精做历年真题、回味四级选词填空题之外，还应关注泛读材料如China Daily，方法论指导书籍《朗文高级英语阅读》等。
　　建议大家每天进行一些阅读训练，培养英语阅读习惯和信息查找能力，为12月的英语六级考试打好基础。
搜索公众微信号"四六级",第一时间获取四六级查分信息！　　相关推荐：
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2015年12月大学英语四级新题型预测试卷
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