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你可能喜欢小学英语语法第一讲-动词时态练习答案解析及解题方法总结
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小学英语语法第一讲-动词时态练习答案解析及解题方法总结
动词时态练习答案解析及解题方法总结
时态一般现在时用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作；2、表示真理或客观事实。动词形式人称单数：be动词人称复数：实义动词___（一般情况下）（主语是第三人称以s,x,sh,ch结尾单数）___以o结尾以“辅音字母+y”结尾特殊变化：一般过去时表示过去时间里所发生的动作或状态第一、三人称单数：be动词第二人称单数：第一二三人称复数：一般情况下：以“辅音字母+y”结尾：实义动词重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母：不规则：一般将来时1、描述未来将要发生的动作或情况2、表示按计划、打算要做的事
1.找出下列句子中的错误.并改为正确的句子。
1、Yourbabyiscrying.
解析：现在进行时结构为“bedoingsth.”，句中常出现像now,Look,Listen等指示词，表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。动词的变化有三种形式：1）直接在词尾加上-ing，如look-looking；2）以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e”后在词尾加上-ing，如love-loving；3）以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后一个字母，再在词尾加-ing，如cut-cuting。2、Whatdidyoudolastnight?
第一人称：第二、三人称：“”（be随主语人称而变）tomorrow/in3yearsyesterday/2yearsago/lastnight常见指示词often/always/usually/everyday解析：句中出现表示过去的指示词“lastnight”，应该用一般过去时。3、LiBaiwrotemanypoems.
解析：李白写诗发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。4、Iwasbornin1998andIhavetwobrothers.
解析：我现在还有两兄弟，所以应该为一般现在时。5、Hewillcomebacksoon.
解析：句中出现将来时的指示词“soon”，故用一般将来时。
6、Theyworkfor9hours.
解析：现在进行时不能与一段时间联用，故应该用一般现在时表示“他们工作了9个小时”。7、Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
解析：光速比音速快是客观事实，应该用一般现在时。
2.选择填空
1、D解析：句中出现现在进行时的指示词“Listen”，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。
2、C解析：句中出现一般过去时的指示词“lastnight”，应该用一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。
3、D解析：句中出现一般现在时的指示词“sometimes”，应该用一般现在时表示经常性的动作，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以动词应作相应变化。
4、A解析：第一句话是问张老师现在哪里，所以应该用一般现在时而不用一般过去时；第二句话中出现一般过去时的指示词“justnow”，表示“刚才”，应该用一般过去时表示发生过的动作。
5、D解析：这句话说的是让某人加快速度，其他人都在等他，所以应该用现在进行时。6、A解析：句中虽然出现“today”，但动作是发生在过去的，所以还是要用一般过去时。
3.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
4.将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句。
Iamnotateacher.（否定句）AmIateacher?（疑问句）
Hedoesn’tworkveryhardeveryday.（否定句）Doesheworkveryhardeveryday?（疑问句）Youwerenotastudent.（否定句）Wereyouastudent?（疑问句）Shedidn’twritemanylettersyesterday.（否定句）Didshewritemanylettersyesterday?（疑问句）I/Weshallnotworktonight.（否定句）ShallI/weworktonight?（疑问句）Theywillnotworktomorrow.（否定句）Willtheyworktomorrow?（疑问句）
扩展阅读：高考动词时态题解题思路点拨
选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库
高考动词时态题解题思路点拨
动词时态题是历年高考英语测试的重点语法项目，也是考生失分比较严重的题目。这主要是因为汉语中动词没有时态的变化，而英语的时态多达16种，常用的也有8种之多，且近几年高考试题在考查动词时态时，形式灵活多样，多体现在上下文语境中，且寓多个考点于一题，这样无形中增加了试题的难度，使得一些考生总感觉时态题不可捉摸，无规律可寻。要做好动词时态题，除了必须掌握各种时态的结构、含义和用法外，平时还要注重体会动词在具体语言环境中的使用。本文将结合最新高考试题，对高考时态题的命题角度做一剖析，并提出相应的应对策略，以帮助考生在复习及备考的过程中提高效率。
一、慧眼识别标志词
遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。【考例】①Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（NMET2008福建卷）A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen
【解析】D。题干中的时间标志词sofar是现在完成时的时间状语，故选用现在完成时。②Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe______inRomelastyear.（NMET2008重庆卷）
A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet
【解析】B。定语从句中出现了一般过去时的时间标志词lastyear，因此定语从句中应使用一般过去时。动词的时态一般都有其对应的时间状语，请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语。（1）一般现在时：often,always,usually,seldom,now,everyday等。
（2）一般过去时：then,yesterday,inthepast,lastweek,afterthat,ago,inthefollowing/nextfewmonths等。
（3）现在进行时：now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等。（4）过去进行时：then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等。（5）现在完成时：recently,lately,upto/tillnow,sofar,inthepast/lastfewmonths/years…,for+一段时间,since+一段时间等。
（6）过去完成时：before,bytheendoflastmonth/years…等
（7）一般将来时：tomorrow,today,nextweek/month…,inanhour,inthecoming/followingfewweeks等。（8）过去将来时：thefollowingmonth,thenextweek等。
【命题角度及对策】高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体情景，以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。敏锐捕捉时间标志词，并结合具体的语境，选择出正确的动词时态，是解决此类问题的良策。
二、主从时态须呼应
如果所给题干是含有状语从句或宾语从句的主从复合句，可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。【考例】①Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they______theirsalesby20percent.(NMET2008全国II)A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasing
C.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing
【解析】A。这时一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，条件状语从句中使用了一般现在时，表达将来意义，主句中应使用一般将来时。
②ThemomentIgothome,IfoundImyjacketontheplayground.(NMET2008陕西卷)
A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving
【解析】A。Ifound后接宾语从句，由于主句动词使用了一般过去时，且宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，应使用过去完成时。
【命题角度及对策】近年来高考试题考查主从句的时态呼应时，常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查。在根据主从句时态呼应原则解题时，要把握好以下几点：
（1）在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。
（2）正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
（3）解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，考生应熟知以下规则：主句动词为现在时，则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态；主句动词为过去时，则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态（表示客观真理时使用一般现在时）。
选校网专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库三、瞻前顾后巧搭配
英语中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式，使用的动词时态非常固定。如果题干构成某种固定搭配或特殊句式，则根据规则选用需要的时态。
【考例】①HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?
Justfilloutthisformandwe______whatwecandoforyou.（NMET2007北京卷）A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee
【解析】D。祈使句（或名词词组）+and(或or)简单句是并列句的一种固定句式，and（或or）后的简单句通常用将来时或用情态动词表示将来。
②I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkmycarwhentheaccident______.（NMET2006江苏卷）
A.wasoccurring
B.occurred
C.occurredD.hadoccurred
【解析】C。bedoing…when…是一个固定句式，意思是“正在，这时（发生了另一件事）”，主句中使用过去进行时，从句中使用一般过去时；另外也可使用beabouttodo…when…或beonthepointofdoing…when…句式，意思是“正要做某事，这时”。
【命题角度及对策】高考测试的热点倾向于bedoing(abouttodo)…when…；nosooner…than…；hardly…when…；It/Thisis/wasthefirst(second…)time…以及对时态有特殊要求的固定句式。在平时的英语学习中，同学们一定要夯实基础知识，熟记教材中出现的各种习惯搭配，这不仅有助于解单项填空题，而且对解完形填空和短文改错题也有帮助，还能在书面表达中增添色彩。
四、细心体会辨语境
近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高，设题趋向于不出现时间状语，而向情境化、实际化的方向发展。因此，细心体会所给语境，根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题。
【考例】①Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_______inthematch.（NMET2008安徽卷）A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed【解析】B。根据上下文语境可知，“我”看了昨天的比赛是因为“我弟弟当时正在参加比赛”，指当时正在发生的动作或状态应使用过去进行时。
②Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI_______inmanyworsehotels.（NMET2008北京卷）
A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed
【解析】D。根据语境可知，那家旅馆不是特别好，但是“我”曾在很多更糟糕的旅馆住果。第一句中使用的是一般过去时，but引导的并列句的转折意味表明在这之前住过很多更糟糕的旅馆，应使用过去完成时。
【命题角度及对策】近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高，大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化。对策是，捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题。
巩固性练习：
1.Bythetimeyougraduatefromcollege,greatchanges_______inyourhometown.A.willtakeplaceB.willbetakenplaceC.aregoingtotakeplaceD.willhavetakenplace
2.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.
A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt
3.She_______totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereportforhermanager.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot4.Idroppedinatyourhouseat5pmyesterday,butyouweren’tin.Oh,I______forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaitingB.havebeenwaitingC.amwaitingD.hadwaited5.Don’ttellhimabouthismother’sillnessuntilthecollegeentranceexamination______.A.wasfinishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.finished6.IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttopickupmydaughterfromschool.Isupposeyou______toofast.A.aredrivingB.weredriving
选校网专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库C.droveD.haddriven7.MayIhaveawordwithAnna?
Sorry,she_____toherfriendonthephone.
A.istalkingB.hastalkedC.talkedD.talks8.ColdwintersinEurope______almostentirelyby2080becauseofglobalwarming.A.willhavedisappearedB.willbedisappearingC.aredisappearingD.havedisappeared9.Learningaforeignlanguageforpracticaluseisnoeasyjobbecauseanyone______sorapidlytomeetnewneeds.A.willchangeB.ischangingC.haschangedD.ischanged10.Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainthatyou______yourattention.A.don’tpayB.hadn’tpaidC.weren’tpayingD.aren’tpaying11.MaryspentheruniversitylifeinLondon,whereshe_______lawforaboutfouryears.A.hasbeenstudyingB.hasstudiedC.isstudyingD.studied12.Althoughthedeadlineforthemeetingiscoming,alotofpreparatorywork______tomakeeverythinggowell.A.hasstillbeenexpectedtodoB.willstillexpecttodoC.isstillexpectedtobedoneD.hadstillbeenexpectedtobedone13.Theboy’slosscosthisfatherasleeplessnight.Heneverthoughthisson______computergamesforawholenight.A.playedB.wasplayingC.hadbeenplayingD.wouldplay14.Howcrowdedthestationis!Well,allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,andmanypassengerscandonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.arecanceled15.Daddyisveryfit.He_________fivemilesandhe’snotevenoutofbreathnow.A.hasrunB.hadrunC.runsD.isrunning
16.Thecompanygoingfrombadtoworse,theworkers_________hardlyenoughtomakealiving.A.arepaidB.arepayingC.havepaidD.paid17.What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?
Well,I________it,forthescenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.
A.wasmissingB.willmissC.havemissedD.missed
18.I______tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I________apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.A.havebeenwritingB.wrote
C.wroteD.waswriting19.Mymoney_______.I’dbettergotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsincaseIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningout
C.hasbeenrunoutD.isrunningoutof20.AreyougladthatyoucometoWashington?
Yes,indeed.I________goingtoNewYorkorBoston,butI’veneverregrettedmydecisions.A.haveconsideredB.amconsideringC.hadconsideredD.wasconsidering21.Beijingisworthvisiting.I________therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.
A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.amgoing
22.ThisisthethirdtimeI________HongKong.ThesecondtimeI_______herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.cameB.havecome
C.cameD.hadcome23.DidyouwritetoPeterlastmonth?No,butI_______himthisJune.
A.willbeseen
B.willbeseeing
C.willhavebeingseeingD.willhaveseen
24.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitsandvegetables.
选校网专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库
A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库25.Iwonderhowlongyou_______inHawaii?Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngels.
A.willstayB.stayedC.havestayedD.werestaying
26.ThatmorningAlice_______out_______thedooropenedandincamesomestrangers.A.whileB.whenC.whenD.while
27.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld28.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath．IfonlyI_______toit．
A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgone
C.didnotgoD.cannothavegone29.Jim,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotterandHalf-BloodPrince?
No.I_______myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.
A.wouldhelpB.hadhelpedC.washelping30.IsTomstillsmoking?
D.havebeenhelping
No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.goesD.hasbeengoing
参考答案：1~5DCDAB6~10BAABC11~15DCCBA16~20ADDBC21~25AABDB
26~30CAACB
责任编辑：陈刚
选校网专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库选校网专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库
选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl点击打开)
选校网（）是为高三同学和家长提供高考选校信息的一个网站。国内目前有2000多所高校，高考过后留给考生和家长选校的时间紧、高校多、专业数量更是庞大，高考选校信息纷繁、复杂，高三同学在面对高考选校时会不知所措。选校网就是为考生整理高考信息，这里有1517专业介绍，近2000所高校简介、图片、视频信息。选校网，力致成为您最强有力的选校工具！产品介绍：
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选校网专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库友情提示：本文中关于《小学英语语法第一讲-动词时态练习答案解析及解题方法总结》给出的范例仅供您参考拓展思维使用，小学英语语法第一讲-动词时态练习答案解析及解题方法总结：该篇文章建议您自主创作。
小学英语语法第一讲-动词时态练习答案解析及解题方法总结的相关范文
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高三复习时态、语态、情态动词专练与解析。
一、请用括号里动词的正确的时态、语态填空。
1. Shirley_______________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
2. ---Hi, John, you look so tired.
---I am tired indeed. I__________________(paint) the living room all day.
3. ---Would you like to go to China?
---Yes. In the last ten years, great changes__________________(take place) in every part of China.
4. ---Is this raincoat yours?
---No, mine_________________(hang) there behind the door.
5. The price_________________(go down), but I doubt whether it will remain so.
6. The telephone has rung four times in the last hour, and each time it______________(be) for my roommate.
7. As she_______________(read) the newspaper, her grandfather_____________( fall) asleep.
8. I’m afraid I can’t get in all the wheat within such a short time unless you____________(come)
to help me tomorrow.
9. We___________________(discuss) the problem since early this morning, but we___________
(not reach) any conclusion yet.
10. He said the book___________________(publish) if the writer had agreed.
11. The little boy didn’t see me. He_______________(watch) a golden fish in a basin.
12. I have to make a quick phone call. Can you wait a few minutes? It_____________(not take) long.
13. They____________(enjoy) themselves on the beach when the train_______________(come).
14. It was nearly two years since he_______________(leave) his hometown.
15. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He______________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.
16. All the preparations for the task________________(complete), and we are ready to start.
17. A new cinema________________(build) here. They hope to finish the rest of it next month.
18. Hundreds of jobs______________(lose) if the factory closes.
19. This kind of paper______________(write) smoothly enough and as a result__________(sell)
20. In the geography class, the students were told that the moon____________(move) round the earth.
21. By next summer, we__________________(stay) here for two years.
22. Hurry! The train___________(leave). You know it_____________(leave) at 8:00 a.m.
23. ---We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
---What do you suppose________________(happen) to her?
24. What can you imagine he_______________(do) at this time tomorrow?
25. Before I came back, he____________________(design) new computer programs in his office, so he looked very tired when I saw him.
26. ---Are you a visitor in Shanghai?
---That’s right. I_______________(travel) round the world and now my dream of coming to China_____________(come) true.
27. ---I’m sorry that I shouldn’t have been so angry with you.
---You___________(be) angry but that’s ok.
28. ---What do you think of this piece of wood?
---I’m sure it______________(make) a very good shelf.
29. ---Let’s hurry. The president is coming.
---Oh, really? I______________(be) afraid that we____________(miss) him.
30. ---Why weren’t you at the meeting yesterday?
---I____________(wait) for a long distance call from my aunt in America then.
二、单项选择题
1. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I__________ get up early and go fishing.
2. He will surely finish the job on time if he_________ to do it in his own way.
A. is leaving
B. will leave
D. is left
3. ---Has Tommy finished his work yet?
---I he_________ it this morning.
A. was doing
B. had been doing
C. has done
4. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they________ their holiday very much.
wouldn’t have enjoyed
B. shouldn’t have enjoyed
C. needn’t have enjoyed
D. can’t have enjoyed
5. ---I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?
---I_________ on leave in Europe.
A. have been
D. had been
6. ---Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?
---Yes, that’s why I___________ to work by train.
A. have been going
B. have gone
C. was going
D. will have gone
7. ---Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?
---No, I have already bought 4 baskets. That_________ be enough.
B. ought to
8. ---Have you decided yet?
---Yes, I___________ at once.
B. decided
C. have decided
D. will decide
9. ---The telephone is ringing.
---I___________ answer it.
B. am going to
D. am about to
10. He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he________ little left.
A. can have
B. will have
C. should have
D. must have spent
11. ---The mid-term examination_________ next week, and every student is busy preparing for it.
A. will be taken place B. is about to take place
C. is to take place
D. is going to be taken place
12. 24 hours has passed after the explosion in the mine, but rescue efforts to recover the missing________ carried out.
A. are still being
B. have already been
C. are always
D. will soon be
13. ---__________ you make so much noise?
---Sorry, I’ll take care not to.
14. Because I_________ the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.
A. was leaving
B. will leave
C. had left
D. was about to leave
15. Robert_________ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I________ it.
B. have lost
C. have lost
16. I asked Miss Black if I_________ close the window.
17. Shelly_________ California for Texas and_________ there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico.
B. had worked
C. has worked
18. ---What do you think of the project Mr. Smith asked us to do?
---Well, it is a very important task. You_________ be too careful.
D. mustn’t
19. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I_________ this mistake.
A. didn’t make
B. would not make
C. hadn’t made
D. wouldn’t have made
20. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he_________ you when you called.
A. can’t have seen
B. shouldn’t have seen
C. mustn’t have seen
D. needn’t have seen
21. ---Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?
---No. She_________. We had changed our plan.
A. shouldn’t have come B. needn’t have to come C. didn’t need to come
D. needn’t have come
22. The tourists didn’t stop to rest at each station because it_________ them down.
A. had slowed
B. would slow
C. should have slowed
D. would have slowed
23. ---Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
---Well, it___________ me.
B. wasn’t
C. hasn’t been
D. hadn’t been
24. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I__________ save most of my salary.
C. was able to
25. ---Have you got your final result?
---Not yet. The papers___________.
A. have not corrected
B. have already been corrected
D. have been correcting
D. are still being corrected
26. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he_________ doing his lessons.
A. might have spent
B. must have spent
C. ought to have spent
D. could have spent
27. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who________ him but failed.
B. had held
C. would hold
D. was holding
28. ---Show me your permit, please.
---Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It__________.
A. might fall out
B. could fall out
C. should have fallen out
D. must have fallen out
29. He will stop showing off, if no notice_________ of him.
A. is taken
B. will be taken
D. has taken
30. Be tough-minded, but tender-hearted, __________?
A. will you
B. isn’t it
C. aren’t you
D. are you
31. ---We want someone to design the new art museum for us.
---___________ the young fellow have a try?
32. ---Do you think Jane will do me a favor?
---As far as I know, she is the last one to help others. She__________ be prepared to give you a hand, though.
33. Where have you been? We_________ you back much earlier.
A. were expecting
B. are expecting
C. have expected
34. ---Did he decide to take part in the competition?
---Yes, of course. He__________ to.
A. has been encouraging
B. had been encouraged
C. has been encouraged
D. was to be encouraged
35. ---How long_______ you_________ in Beijing?
---For just the weekend. I’ll be back next Monday morning.
B. staying
36. This time Tom_________ careful enough, otherwise he would not have passed the test.
B. should be
C. had been
37. She o she has a headache because she_________ too long.
A. had read
C. is reading
D. has been reading
38. ---I want to ask Alice to go skating with us this weekend.
---Oh, never ask her to. She__________ Japanese so as to be able to do business in Tokyo in future.
A. has learned
B. learned
C. is learning
D. was learning
39. ---Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?
---I can’t remember now but__________ sometime last summer?
A. might it be
B. Could it be
C. Could it have been
D. Should it have been
40. ---What place is it?
---Haven’t you seen that we_________ back where we_________?
A. had been
C. have been
D. had been
41. ---What can I do for you?
---If you_________ see Mr. Green, give him my regards.
42. The driver might have had an accident owing to the high speed but he_________ the car suddenly.
A. would brake
C. had braked
D. was braking
43. --- I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
---You_________ your temper but that’s ok.
A. have lost
B. had lost
C. did lose
D. were losing
44. ---Is Jack still that naughty?
---Not always. Look! He__________ a good boy.
A. will be
C. is always being
D. is being
45. ---It’s my birthday tomorrow. Don’t forget to come to my party.
---__________.
A. I don’t
B. I won’t
C. I can’t
D. I mustn’t
46. ---When are you leaving?
---My plane__________ at 10:30.
A. takes off
B. took off
C. is about to take off
D. will take off
47. Take care! This kind of glass___________ easily.
A. is broken
C. was broken
D. has been broken
48. ---_________ the letter________ to Mr. Black?
---No. It’s still on the desk.
A. H given
B. W be given
C. W given
D. H been given
49. ---Can he get the first prize for running?
---Impossible now. He_________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A. would expect
B. was expected
C. has expected
D. is expected
50. ---I knew she was in because I heard her radio, but she didn’t open the door.
---She__________ the bell.
A. may not hear
B. may not have heard
C. mustn’t have heard
D. couldn’t hear
51.---Mary looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident?
---Yes, but I__________ her later.
A. must have told
B. shouldn’t have told
C. should have told
D. ought to tell
52. ---Do you know Ms Wang likes walking after supper?
---Sure, she__________ around the school now.
A. must be walking
B. must walk
C. may walk
D. may be walking
53. He was not brave. He_________ jump down from a very tall wall.
A. dare not
B. dared not
C. dares not
D. dare not to
54. ---I didn’t go to see our former teacher while in Beijing.
---But I think you__________.
B. should have
C. ought have
D. must have
55. ---Did you go to the movie the day before yesterday?
---No. We________ but we decided not to.
A. should have gone
B. could go
C. should go
D. could have gone
56. You__________ television. Why not do something more active?
B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
57. ---Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?
---She__________ in the other direction.
B. was looking
C. has looked
D. is looking
58. My money_________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out
B. is running out
C. has been run out
D. will be run out
59. ---What is Bob doing over there?
---He_________ a letter, but I’m not sure.
A. may write
B. must be writing
C. might be writing
D. could write
60. There_______ a tall tree in front of the building over there, didn’t there?
B. would be
C. must be
D. used to be
61. He works as a teacher now, but he________ on a farm for three years.
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. had been working
62. Proper first aid can save a serious injured person, especially when he is bleeding heavily or__________.
A. has poisoned
B. has been poisoned
C. was poisoned
D. is poisoning
63. I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we__________ time for a game tomorrow.
A. shall have
C. will have
D. are going to have
64. At that time, this was the longest bridge that__________.
A. was ever built
B. had ever built
C. has ever been built
D. had ever been built
65. ---I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to his home.
---I think that the line might have been out of order, __________?
A. don’t you
C. wasn’t it
D. hadn’t it
66. ---You told me you had taken this course at university.
---But I____________ most of the knowledge.
B. have forgotten
D. had forgotten
67. ---Will you lend me some stamps?
---Sorry, mine_____________.
A. was used up
B. ran out
C. have been run out
D. have given out
68. By next summer John_____________ in this factory for thirteen years.
A. has been working
B. will have been working
C. will be working
D. has worked
69. ---Do you have to leave now?
---Sorry, but I really_________.
70. ---You could have asked Mr. Richards for help. He is kind-hearted.
---Yes. But that__________ him a whole day.
A. would have taken
B. had taken
C. would take
D. would be taken
71. She won’t be able to come next week, because she_________ herself in Mount Tai then.
B. will be enjoying
C. is enjoying
D. has enjoyed
72. ---Did you see Sandy in the manager’s office?
---Yes, she__________ by the manager.
A. is questioned
B. was being questioned
C. had been questioned
D. was questioned
73. Mary was caught in a traffic jam and by the time she arrived at the airport, her father’s plane________.
A. took off
B. had taken off
C. was taken off
D. had been taken off
74. If city noises_________ from increasing, people________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. will have to
B. have to
B. will have to
D. have to
75. ---You’d better keep quiet in class.
---Sometimes I___________. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.
76. ---Have a cup of tea, _________?
---Thanks a lot.
A. don’t you
B. haven’t you
C. will you
D. won’t you
77. ---_________ you__________ the editor at the airport?
---No, he_________ away before my arrival.
A. H has driven
B. H was driven
C. D had been driven
D. H had driven
78. ---_________ Mr. White__________ this week?
---No, he is on holiday.
A. H worked
C. Is; working
79. Look! Everything here is under construction. What is the pretty small house that_______ for?
A. is being built
B. has been built
C. is built
D. is building
80. ---Where is Tom?
---Well, he_________ you__________ here. Otherwise he would come down right now.
A. didn’ were
B. doesn’ are
C. didn’ are
D. hadn’ were
81. I’d very much like to have gone to that ball of theirs, but_________.
A. I’m not invited
B. I won’t be invited
C. I wasn’t invited
D. I haven’t been invited
82. It was obvious that the man________ driving on the free way for almost an hour when he________ that he must come back.
B. was told
D. was told
83. I_________ to be able to get to my seat without being seen. But that morning it was strangely quiet and orderly.
B. had hoped
C. was hoping
84. ---Look at this! I_________ some old photos and___________ the baby picture.
---Is it a picture of you? It’s so lovely.
B. has found
D. had found
85. ---I seem to have too much trouble with my new work, sir.
---I don’t think so. You________ fine.
B. will do
C. are doing
D. have done
86. ---Why didn’t Mike come to my birthday party yesterday?
---Oh, didn’t he? He__________ your invitation, I suppose.
couldn’t receive
B. couldn’t have received
C. mustn’t have received
D. might not have received
87. ---Have you ever been to Switzerland?
---Yes, I_________ there three times in 1996 alone.
A. have been
B. have gone
D. had gone
88. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he________ office soon.
B. would leave
D. had left
89. His suggestion that I_________ in his home suggested he_________ very warm-hearted.
90. ---Why did you buy this paint so early?
---I__________ my bedroom tomorrow, but I have changed my mind.
A. am painting
B. will paint
C. was going to paint
D. am going to paint
91. We advised that he__________ some other day, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. would come
92. Did she know then to whom the case___________?
A. was belonged
B. was belonging
C. belonged
D. belongs
93. I’m surprise you________.
A. used to
B. didn’t use to
C. were used to
D. weren’t used to
94. Many people had to leave their homes after the earthquake happened, ________?
A. hadn’t they
B. didn’t they
C. had they
D. did they
95. She must have been asleep at that time, _________he?
A. didn’t
B. wasn’t
C. hasn’t
D. hadn’t
96. ---I promise that she_________ get a nice present on her birthday.
---Will it be a big surprise to her?
97. ---What were you up to when your parents came in?
---I__________ for a while and__________ some reading.
A. was going to do
C. was going to do
98. By reading quickly, I___________ reading the magazine before the library closed. So I wouldn’t have to borrow it the next day.
A. should have finished
B. must finish
C. finished
D. might have finished
99. You_________ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
100. They worked hard so that they__________ be able to bring down the price.
参考答案。
一、填空题。
1. was writing. 由于不知道结果如何，故应用过去进行时，表示当时进行的动作。
2. have been painting.现在很累，且有all day这一时间状语，故用完成进行时，表示到目前为止一直持续的动作（可能刚结束）。
3. have taken place.有in the last/ past接一段时间作状语时，通常用现在完成时，take place为不及物动词，不用被动。
4. is hanging.现在进行时在此处表示现在的一种状态，hang在此作不及物动词使用。
5. has gone down.从后半句可知，价格已降了，是结果，应用现在完成时。
6. was.由于有each time这个时间状语，可知是指具体的每次电话响时，用过去时。
7. fell.过去进行时表示睡着动作发生时，她正在做什么;fall asleep为瞬间动词短语，不能用于进行时态。
8. come.条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的行为，主句用将来时。
haven’t reached.从过去的某个时间到现在一直进行的行为用现在完成进行时，到目前的结果用现在完成时。
10. would have been published.根据后半句可知这是与过去事实相反的情况，主句用该时态。
11. was watching.当时没看到我，可知当时他正在做别的事。
12. won’t take.该电话还没打，故用将来时态。
13. came.到来是瞬间动词，用一般时态，而在玩是火车到时正进行的，所以用过去进行时。
14. had left.该句子是个固定结构，当前面是It is时，从句用过去时态；当前面是It was时，从句用过去完成时。
15. was killed.从后半句可知，他是在地震救人时遇难的，故用过去时的被动。
16. have been completed.由于准备开始了，准备工作应已完成。
17. is being built.其余部分下月完工，现在应该是正在建。
18. will be lost.当条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。
19. sells.不及物动词和副词一起描述主语的性质，主动语态表示被动意思。
20. moves.客观规律、成语、谚语、科学真理的句子，一般现在时不随其它时态改变。
21. will have stayed. by后面接将来时间，句子一般用将来完成时。
22. leaves.少数动词如leave, start, arrive, come, stay等可以用进行时态表示将要发生的动作。公共交通工具根据时刻表出发、到达，常用一般现在时。
23. has happened.根据上句，此处是指到目前的结果。
24. will be doing.将来的某个时刻正在做的事，要用将来进行时表示。
25. had been designing.在过去某个行为之前一直进行的动作，要用过去完成进行时。
26. has come.从他在上海的事实，可知他正在环球旅行，到中国的梦想已变为事实。
27. were.从上句“本来当时不应该对你那样生气的”，可知你当时是生气了。
28. will make.现在是木头，成为架子应是将来的事，make此处相当于become，用主动。
29. had missed.原来担心已经看不到他了。
30. was waiting.开会是一段时间，又有then这一具体的过去时间，可知说话者在这段时间内在做别的事了。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或一段时间内进行的动作和状态。
二、单项选择题。
1、B．would可以表示过去一个习惯动作。
2、D．让他用自己的方式做。应用被动语态。
3、A．过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，不涉及结果如何。从上半句“我不知道”来看，应该是当时并没有完成。一般过去时表示过去做了某事，是结果。
4、D．此句应是对过去情况的猜测。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事。
5、C．in Europe是解题关键，可知讲的是在欧洲时的事，现在已回来了，故用一般过去时。
6、A．have been doing现在完成进行时，表示到目前为止一直进行的动作或持续的状态。
7、B．should应该。根据前面不用买了，以及已买过4袋的情况看，说话者语气比较肯定。
8、B．前面已表示决定过了。后面的at once表示当时的一种情况，对前句补充说明。
9、A．will此处表示事先并没有打算，而是临时的决定。
10、B．by后面接将来某个时间时，一般要将来完成时态，即：will have done。
11、C．be to do按计划要做某事；take place为不及物动词，不用被动形式；be about to do即将要做某事，不能和一个具体的时间状语连用。
12、A．从but可知，虽然爆炸发生很长时间了，营救工作仍在进行（尚未结束）。
13、B．此处含有责备语气，你必须得这样吗？
14、A．少数动词如:leave, come, go, start等可以用进行时态表示最近将要做某事。
15、C．the other day前两天，是过去时态的时间状语；后半句表示到目前的一种结果，故用现在完成时。
16、D．shall在第一、三人称后，可以表示征询对方意见，should为它的过去时态。
17、C．前半句为过去的行为，应用过去时；ever since为现在完成时的时间状语。
18、C．can’t…too…为一固定用法，表示：怎么样、、、都不为过。
19、D．wouldn’t have done本来当时不会、、、的，根据前半句可知此处应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。
20、A．can’t have done当时不可能做、、、。前半句及called可以得出提示。
21、C．从前面可知，他当时没来，由于我们早前改了计划，他也没有必要来。didn’t need to当时不必（客观情况也如此）；needn’t have done当时本不必做、、、（事实已做了）。
22、D．would have slowed（虚拟语气）当时本来会延缓他们（事实上没有这样）。
23、B．此处过去的情况。当时把咖啡撒在地毯上的不是我。
24、C．was/were able to do当时设法做了某事，could只能表示过去的一种能力。
25、D．结果还没出来，只能是正在批改中。试卷和批改应该是被动关系。
26、C．ought to have done当时本来应该做，而没有做。
27、D．过去进行时表示当时正在进行的一种动作。警察当时正握着小偷的手，而小偷想挣脱，但没有成功。
28、D．对一个发生过的具体动作进行猜测，应用完成时态，语气肯定，应用must have done。
29、A．take notice of理睬。此处是被动。状语从句不用将来时态，可用一般时态表示将要发生的动作。
30、A．当前面是祈使句时，反意疑问部分一般用will引导。
31、B．shall引导一、三人称的疑问句，可以表示征询对方的意见和许可；第二人称时用will。
32、A．根据the last one to help others最后会帮助人的人，可知她帮助你的可能性很小，might推测时，可能性最小；may可能性居中，must可能性最大。
33、A．期待的行为应该是在没看到对方之前，所以用过去进行时。
34、B．决定参加是过去的事，而别人的鼓励应是决定之前的行为，所以要用过去完成时。
35、B．从For just the weekend可知是将要在北京住多久。此处是进行时态表示将要发生的动作。
36、A．从后半句的虚拟语气，可知他通过考试了，所以当时他考试是细心的。
37、D．根据前面可知头疼是一直长时间工作的结果; has been doing现在完成进行时，表示到说话时为止一直进行的动作。
38、C．现在不要打扰她，可知她正在学日语。
39、C．could have done表示过去可能、、、可用于否定句和疑问句的猜测。
40、B．此句表示现在在原来所处的位置了。
41、C．should在条件状语从句中，表示：万一、、、为虚拟语气。
42、B．从but可知事实并非如此，一般过去时表示当时的事实。
43、C．did lose your temper当时你的确发脾气了。
44、D．be动词的进行时态，表示一时的表现。
45、B．祈使句表示的意思是：不要忘记来参加我的聚会啊。回答应用将来时态，我不会的。
46、A．飞机、火车、公共汽车、船等交通工具根据时刻表起飞、出发、到达，通常用一般现在时表示。
47、B．break easily易碎。不及物动词和副词一起，可以描述主语的属性、性质，此时是主动语态表达被动意思。
48、D．此处应该问的是到目前的结果，故用现在完成时。
49、B．从Impossible now可知，希望他获一等奖应该是没受伤时的事。
50、B．may not have heard可能当时没听到；may也可以用于否定猜测，表示可能不。对过去情况猜测应用完成时态。
51、C．从but可判断是后悔了。本来应该迟一些告诉的（与事实相反），虚拟语气。
52、A．从now可知是对现在情况进行猜测，从sure可知语气很肯定，故用must be doing。
53、B．情态动词dare有时态变化。作行为动词用时，否定应借助于助动词do的适当形式。
54、B．should have等于ought to have原本应该（而事实不是这样）。
55、D．本来可以去，而事实没去。should have gone本来应该去，语气不符。
56、B．be always doing可以用来表示说话者的感情色彩，如：厌恶，责备，表扬等。
57、B．当时正在往向反的方向看。
58、B．is running out快要用光了。进行时态表示将要发生的动作。run out为不及物动词，不用被动。has run out与下文事实不符。
59、C．根据上面的问可知是正在做某事，从I’m not sure可知语气不肯定，用might。
60、D．根据疑问部分didn’t there可知。
61、A．前面的now，以及but可知下面讲的是过去情况，应用一般过去时。
62、B．poison使、、、中毒，为及物动词，此处应用被动，时态应和can保持一致，不能用过去时态。
63、B．in case引导状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时表示将来的行为。
64、D．This/It be the first/second…time that后面的从句，一般用完成时态，如果be动词是is从句用现在完成时，如果主句是一般过去时，则从句用过去完成时。
65、C．根据上半句可知是对过去情况猜测，疑问部分应用过去时态。
66、B．忘记大部分的知识是目前的一种结果，故用现在完成时。
67、D．mine指代my stamps所以谓语用复数；到目前为止的结果，应用现在完成时，give out和run out都有用光的意思，均是不及物动词短语，不能用被动。
68、B．by后接将来时间时，句子一般用将来完成（进行）时。
69、A．和have to意思相近的是must。
70、A．从could have可知没有向人家求助，所以此句也是表达过去不存在的事，用would have done表示原本会、、、。
71、B．下个周的事当然应用将来时态。will be doing将来的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
72、B．指当时看到她时，她正在接受经理盘问。故用过去进行时的被动。
73、B．by引导过去时间时，句子（主句）要用过去完成时。
74、A．条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的行为，主句要一般将来时。噪音和阻止是被动关系。
75、B．此处do是代动词，代替上文提到的keep，是一般的情况，故用一般现在时。
76、D．当前面的祈使句为肯定时，如果表示建议或邀请，一般疑问部分用won’t you；如果表示请求，则常用will you。
77、C．此题的关键是第2句，从before my arrival可知，本句应用过去完成时，从我去接他的事实，可知他是被人开车接走了。
78、C．现在进行时此处表示现阶段内所处的状态。
79、A．从前句under construction可知房子正在被建造。
80、B．说话的时候他仍然不知道，否则就来了。
81、C．从would like to have gone可知我当时没有受到邀请。
82、B．在过去某个行为前的一段时间内一直进行的动作，应用过去完成进行时；后面是被告知的，应用被动。
83、B．had hoped/ had wanted/ had meant等可以表示原打算做，而后来没有实现。
84、C．看照片是说话前的行为，故用过去时态，发现动作在后，不能用过去完成时。
85、C．现在进行时此处表示现在一阶段存在的状况。
86、D．从I suppose可知语气不大确定，might not have received可能当时没收到。
87、C．in 1996是一个具体的过去时间，应用一般过去时。
88、B．从soon知应是将来的行为。
89、D．表示建议、命令、要求的名词所引导的名词从句应用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。后面的suggest是表明、暗示的意思，此时从句要用陈述语气。
90、C．从后面已改变计划的事实，可知漆卧室是原来的打算。
91、B．建议、命令、请求、要求的动词引导的从句应用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形
92、C．belong to是固定短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时态，从Did可知，后面时态要和过去时态保持呼应。
93、B．used to过去曾经（现在这种情况已结束），其否定有两种： didn’t used to
94、B．句中的had不是过去完成时的had，反意疑问部分应用相应的did的否定形式。
95、B．此句是对过去情况的猜测，而且有具体的过去时间，反意疑问部分应用谓语be动词的过去时态。
96、D．助动词shall在陈述句中可以表示允诺、命令、强制、决心等语气，此处是允诺。
97、C．for引导一段时间状语时，句子通常用完成时态。后半句不能用一般过去时，因为读书这个动作根据上文显然没有结束。
98、C．后半句第二天不必借了是一个事实，所以读完书也应是一个事实，不能用虚拟语气。
99、C．根据后半句，应是不必此刻归还。
100、D．be able to不能和can重复使用，但可以有时态变化，根据前半句的worked，此处相应用过去将来时。
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