高考英语语法填空训练题
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高考英语语法填空训练题
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高考英语语法填空训练题
文章来源莲山课 件 w w w.5y K J.Co m 高考英语语法训练题
训练题1According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan&&&&& 11&&&&& participated in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a& 12&&&&&&& (limit) edition four-wheel drive car,&&&&&& 13&&&&&&&& is especially made&& 14&&&&&&&& his personal taste.&&& At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he& 15&&& have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended （暂缓）because of the sudden death of the car&&& 16&&&&&&& (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.&&& As a car fan, Jackie has participated in& 17&&&&&& car design himself. The car,&&&&&&& 18&&&& (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was& 19&&&&&&& (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to& 20&&&&&&& status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.
训练题2Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country& 11&& be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners&&& 12&&&& the modern table manners in Korea . 13&&& ( tradition ), it was the woman’s job to cook food and& 14&&& ( set ) the table . The woman would sit& 15&&&&& her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only& 16&&&&& the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot.& 17&&& of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal,& 18&&& ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal.& 19&&&&& ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be& 20&&& basic tradition of Korean table manners .
训练题3In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them ____11_ ___ joy and happiness and ____12& ____ them harm both physically and mentally.&&&& In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing ____13____ it is often supposed to be. Above all, ____14____ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to ____15____, otherwise meaningless, idle life. ____16___, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _____17____(person) worth―the very aim of a human life.& Stress is a natural part of everyday life and _____18 ___ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is ____19____(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape ____20___ it.
训练题4On keeping a Diary in English&&&& Keeping a diary in English is one of the 11._____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 12.______ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 13.______ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 14.______ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 15.______. In the first place, 16.______ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 17.______ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.&&&& As far as I 18.______ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 19.______ great use to keep a diary in English for 20.______ development of our writing skills.
训练题5There are two main reasons&& 11&&&& the temperature of the air is always&&&&& 12&&& （change）. One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies&& 13&&&& (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 14&&&&& (drop).& Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have&& 15&&&&& (warm) air that causes the temperature to rise.Temperature& changes during the day or night can be great&& 16&&&&&& small. This depends partly&& 17&&&& how many clouds are in the sky.&&& 18&&&&& there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of&& 19&&&& heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during&& 20&&&&&& day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.&&&
训练题6I have a friend who must be the sweetest, shyest person in the world. He is forty years old, rather short and&& 11&&&&&&&&& (skin), and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head. Since his vision is not perfect, he wears glasses:&& 12&&&&&&&& are small, round and frameless.He always walks sideways so& 13&&& not to inconvenience anyone. Instead of saying “Excuse me”, he prefers to glide by one side.& 14&& the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass, Luke waits patiently& 15&& the obstruction (障碍物) moves by itself. Stray dogs and cats panic him, and in order to avoid them, he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the&& 16&&&& .He speaks in&& 17&&&& very thin, subtle voice, so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at&& 18&&&&& . He has never interrupted anybody. On the other hand, he can never manage more than two words without&& 19&&&&&& (interrupt). This does not
in fact, he actually appears happy&& 20&&&& (be) able to utter(发出) those two words.
训练题7In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, __11______ 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop _12_____ sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. "How much is an ice cream?" "Fifty-cents," replied the waitress. The little boy pulled _13_____ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of ___14___ in it."How much is a dish of plain ice cream?" he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit __15_____ (patience). "Thirty-five cents," she said _16_____ (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins _17_____. "I will have a plain ice cream," he said. The waitress walked _18______. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long _19_____ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. There, _20_____ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies --- her tip!
训练题8Vitamins are a group of substances（物质）found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So usually, many people care for the question: am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the right kind?Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, the worry people have about vitamins has some reasons. And this has to do with their ___11_&&&&& --- the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of food get all the vitamins now ___12&& ___ (know) to be needed.The problem is that there are many people who don’t ___13_&& __ foods wisely. So the answer ___14&& ___ this question is: No extra ___15_& __ are needed, ___16&&& __ you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be ___17_& __（store） in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even ___18&& ___ (harm) to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be ___19&&&&&&& (truth) of vitamin A and D, when ___20&&& ___ amounts are taken in.
训练题9Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like many&&&& 11&&& things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the 12&&&&& outweigh (比…更重要) the latter?In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also&&&& 13&&&&&& comparatively cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is& 14&&&&& as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.All they have to do is&& 15&&&&& (press) a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest&&& 16&&&& (excite) football match. Some people,&&& 17&&&&& maintain that this is precisely&&& 18&&&& the danger lies. The television viewer makes no choice and exercises no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything&&&& 19& (present) to&&& 20&&& without any effort on his part.
训练题10I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path 11&&&& success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 12&&&& was originally to be held in our classroom, 13&&& (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 14&&&& ，didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 15&&&& ．But my mood quickly changed when I saw一16&&&&& first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 17&&&&& I finally found the solution. With the problem 18&&&& (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 19&&& (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 20&&&&&& (complete) the rest!
参考答案训练题 111. has&&&&&&&& 12. limited&&& 13. which&&&&&& 14. to&&&&&&&& 15. should&&& 16. designer&&&& 17. the&&&&&& 18. decorated&&& 19. to fulfill&&& 20. its训练题211. may&&&&&&& 12. and&&&&& 13. traditionally&&& 14. set&&&&&&&& 15. by \ beside&&& 16. after&&&&&&& 17. All&&&&& 18. including&&&&& 19. Staying&&&&& 20. a 训练题311. of&&&&&&&&& 12. do&&&&&&&& 13 that&&&&& 14. unless&&&&& 15. an&& 16. Moreover/ Furthermore&&&&& 17. personal&& 18. there&&&&& 19. to develop&& 20. from 训练题411. effective && 12. Compared (没大写扣0.5分) &13. less&&14. If (没大写扣0.5分)15. difficulties（troubles不给分）&& &&&&16. it&&&&&& 17. And(没大写扣0.5分)&&&&& 18. am concerned&&&&&&&&19. of&&&&&&& 20. the 训练题511. why&&&&&& 12.changing&&& 13.called&&&& 14.to drop&&&& 15.warmer&&&& 16. or&&&&&&&& 17.on&&&&&&&& 18.When&&&& 19.its&&&&&&&& 20.the& 训练题611．skinny&&&& 12. they&&&&&& 13. as&&&&&& 14. If&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 15. until (till)&& 16. other&&&&&& 17. a&&&&&&&&& 18. all&&&&& 19. being interrupted&&& 20. to have been训练题711. an&&&&&& 12. and&&&& 13. his&&&&&&&&&&& 14. coins&&&& 15. impatient&& 16. rudely&&& 17. again&&& 18. away ( off )&&&& 19. before&&&& 20. placed训练题811.diet&&&&&& 12 . known&&& 13. choose&&&&& 14. to&&&&&& 15. vitamins16. if&&&&&&& 17. stored&&&& 18. harmful&&&& 19. true&&&&& 10. large训练题911. other&&&& 12. former&&&&& 13. a&&&&&&& 14. more convenient&&&& 15. to press&&& 16. exciting&& 17. however&&& 18. where&&& 19. presented&&&&&&&&&& 20. him训练题1011. to&&&&&&& 12. which&&&&& 13．was changed&&& 14. however&&&&&& 15. myself 16. the&&&&&& 17. until&&&&&& 18. solved&&&&&&&&& 19. Unfortunately&& 20. to complete 文章来源莲山课 件 w w w.5y K J.Co m
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?高中英语语法填空常用词汇_百度知道
高中英语语法填空常用词汇
单选单摘了一个句子，(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B A跟B一样、九死一生
a piece of advice 一条建议
a place of interest 一处名胜
a point of view 一种观点A rather than B 与其B我高三复习的时候曾经整理过、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与一致 ③同意、旨在
All but A 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of 的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之、依照achieve ones aimgoal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装act as if 假装(接从句、不可数名词)
a largesmallgreat amount of 一些(接不可数名词)
A like B 像B一样，把平时做题时遇到的固定词组搭配或是一些特殊用法记在一个专门的本子上. 一类
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a knowledge of 某一学科的知识
a lack of 缺乏
a large quantity of 大量(接可数，希望可以为你的笔记本添砖加瓦，单纯摘出来这些词组死记硬背收效可能不会太大；提前
aim at ①瞄准 ②追求，把遇到的都掌握了。
(money) worth of sth。
ahead of time 事先. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意，已经不记得了，容易混淆的. 为某人承担
afford to do 能够去做
after a time 一段时间后
after a while 不久
after all 毕竟. 演的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address athe letter 写信(的地址)address sth；终究
after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)
agree on 在达成共识
agree that 同意(接从句)
agree to do 同意去做
agree to ones plansuggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)
agree with ones ideaopinionanalysis 同意某
人的看法(见解)
agree with sb。
agree with sb. 价值(接数词) times the size of 是几倍大a (greatlargesmall) number of 许多(接可数名词复数. to do 劝说某人去做
afford sb. to sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb、赞，首先，想这些别人整理好的兴许只有在你最后复习的时候能用到. to sb. 为某人承担
afford sth，楼主最好在学习过程当中随时遇到随时积累，很多单选题也是完形填空的变形，(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B 除了B以外. sth、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a goodgreat deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a goodgreat many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群
a highly-developed country 高度发达国家
a kind of sth. 给某人讲admit to 承认advise (that) sb，只不过完形填空是一个完整的故事。祝楼主早日进入如鱼得水的学习状态，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、一些；谓语动词用复数)A (together) with B A与B一样。according to 根据、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，最后就没有不会的了。平时多积累。a total of 总计(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of moneytime 浪费(金钱。以下是我复制别人的a打头的词组，A(谓语动词与A一致)
a little bit 一点(接形容词)
a little 一点(接形容词)
a loaf of bread 一个面包
a lost life in a desert 鸿沟
a lot more interesting 更有趣
a lot more 许多
a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱
a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱，A(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束！有一点希望楼主注意，也可以自己按字母顺序分类记载，特别是自己记得不牢固，但是你可以自己整理一份，高考完就送人了
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members of their family. They get advice from& && & 2& & (strange)&. When they need advice, they don&t usually go to people they know. & 3 & ____,&
many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines & &4& & & & &give advice on any different subjects & &5 &(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, & &6& &
&even on how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers & &7& & & & & & &(regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers& 8& & & &(write) by people who __ 9 ____(suppose) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors,& 10& & & &
&are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special training for this kind of work.
After the student left, the teacher let ____36____student taste the water. He spit it out, ____37____ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, &Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____38____?&
16& &(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me & 17& &the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man & 18& &(sit) at the front. He & 19& &(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be & 20& &(mental) disabled.
21& &he was trying to talk, but after some minutes & 22& &walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed
23& &his own either.
24& &amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
25& &of us feel good.
(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to& 32&
should have the honor of receiving me& 33& a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me&
(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to& 35&
small town some 20 kilometres away&
there was a garage.
villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked&
38& & (merry) till far into the night.
&the trouble I had caused&
&the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first & & 2& & then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come 3& &
work the streets are very busy. Traffic is most& & 4& &
&(danger) then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. _5___ you must be careful.& & 6&
(have) a look first, or you will go & 7& &
&wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses & 8&
two floors. Your can sit on the & & 9&
&(two) floor, &10& &
&you can see the city very well. It&s very interesting.
report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _2_______ (use) information on the Internet _3_______ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don&t use it _4_______ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites _5_______shouldn&t look at. So bad things may happen _6_____ students spend too much time on the Internet.
_7_______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8_____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It __9______ (give) useful advice.
Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
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我答没有影响力,看专业的吧
可以主看第三点-------------------------------------------------------高中英语语法填空解题问题分析及应对策略 广东省梅州市五华县安流中学 黄海红 【摘 要】本文针对学生解答语法填空题时出现的突出问题进行探讨，并提出教师应让学生掌握相应的解题技巧及让学生明确其命题特点及指向，而且在平时的教学中要切实让学生过好词汇关和语法关。
语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空，考查方式分为自由填空类及提示性填空类。其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。 自2007年广东高中实施新课程标准之后，进行高考改革增设语法填空以来，我省高中学生对这一新题型已不再陌生。然而，有的学生经过高中三年时间对这一题型进行反复练习、掌握了一定的解题技巧及进行一系列的强化训练后，从他们在高考中对这一题型方面的解题情况来看，依然存在着很多不足，结果仍不令人满意。究其原因，我认为主要有以下四点： 一、学生词汇量缺乏 有的学生在平时英语学习中不重视英语词汇的积累，或是对所学词汇没能及时地、反复地巩固，造成词汇量缺乏。在这些学生中，有不少人在高考前都想走“捷径”，想方设法寻求解答这一题型的常填词汇，他们认为即便在不了解文章大意的情况下，填上那些常用词汇，就能拿上几分，以此来提高得分率。词汇是听说、阅读、写作的基础。如若没有掌握好基本词汇，就不能顺利地进行听说读写，所以乱填乱写只能能瞎撞，当然不能获得好成绩的。 二、没能掌握好解题技巧 有的学生做题时显得慌乱，在未获取全文大意的情况下就匆忙下笔，结果是事倍功半。而正确的解题技巧应是先浏览文章，获取文章的大意，然后从易后难地排除障碍试着填空，最后是复核检查答案。在这一解题过程中，有部分学生不能从易至难地解题，而是卡在某个空上费时过多，不能在规定的时间内做完题。所以对学生来说，掌握一定的解题技巧是必要的，这样能帮助他们花较少的时间，获得更好的解题效果。 三、考点不明确 从学生做题情况来看，不少学生是由于不熟悉语法填空的命题形式，不明确考查内容与范围，在解题时填了很多不着边际的词汇，而造成失分。他们对语法填空要考查的语法项目内容，如连词，表并列关系的连词and，or，表转折关系的连词but，while，表因果关系的连词because，so等；副词，如ly结尾的副词probably，possibly等；代词，指示代词it，he，反身代词herself等；介词，如with，at，on等；关联词，如what，that，where等；非谓语动词，如现在分词、过去分词等；冠词a，an，the 和其它语法项目一概不清楚，这样做题时只是糊里糊涂，乱填一通。要做好语法填空题，当然是先要弄清楚考点，明确考查范围，才能做到有的放矢。 四、没能过好语法关 语法是针对英语语言的语法进行的研究，指英语中语言的结构规律。它大致可以分成三大板块：词法、句法及语法。依我看来，学生没能过好语法关，包含两方面的原因。一是有的教师认为说好英语不需要懂得什么语法，由此，他们就产生了“淡化语法教学”的想法，有的甚至忽视语法，认为新教材不重视语法，高考题不单纯考语法，就没有必要再重视语法教学了。这是造成学生没能学好语法的原因之一。二是教师重视语法教学，而是学生自身没能逐一掌握好各语法项目，对具体语法项目混乱不清，造成误用错用现象。这具体表现在不少学生基础语言知识和结构掌握不牢，不能用准确的标准英语进行口头表达，写不了几个没有任何语法错误的完整英语句子。 如何提高学生解答语法填空的能力是我们教师一直在不断探索的问题。依我看来，要切实提高学生解答语法填空的能力，教师在教学中应从以下方面着手：
一、切实抓好词汇教学，让学生过好词汇关 语法填空旨在考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。从学生的答卷来看，在提示性填空题中，因不知道所给单词词性，造成无从下笔填写是学生在解答语法填空中存大的一个较突出的问题。由于上述原因造成的错填、误填现象层出不穷，如有的学生在句子需填主语的空上填了谓语动词形式、副词等，而在需填谓语动词形式的空上填了名词、介词等。所以在平时的词汇教学中，教师要求学生在记忆单词的词义的同时，也要提醒他们记忆词汇的词性，并让学生明白不同词性的词汇在句子中的功用的异同，如主语可由名词或相当于名词的一类词担当，谓语是由动词担当等，以此来降低或减少学生的错答率。另外，让学生记住常用的动词短语、介词短语和重要的句子结构等是必要的。掌握解题技巧能有效地提高学生的解题效率，但如果没有充足的词汇量，让学生掌握再多的解题技巧都能只是空话。 二、让学生掌握解题技巧，提高解题效率 “授人以鱼不如授人以渔”。解题技巧可以帮助学生在更短的时间里更有效地答题。语法填空的正确解题步骤是：1、浏览全文，把握语篇2、边读边填，先易后难 3、验证复查，清除难点。语法填空在设题方面分为自由填空类和提示性填空类。自由填空类其考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词等。在平时训练及复习这些语法要点的时候，教师可采取自由填空的练习方式对学生进行训练。提示性填空类其考查的语言项目主要有：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、冠词等。至于具体空格上填写什么词，教师应指导学生在了解全文大意后，从语篇着手，并联系上下文，可根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组及配和句型搭配，及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解，行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填充。这样学生掌握解题技巧后，相应的提高解题效率，他们就能信心百倍地应对考试了。 三、让学生明确考点，了解高考命题特点及指向 只有让学生明确考点，解题时才能做到有的放矢。在教学中，教师要向学生说明语法填空的高考必考点，下面是语法填空的必考语法项目： 1. 考查介词，包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。如2010年高考考查了with表伴随的用法：The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.；2009年考查了介词on和at: Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes
sale.， When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already
table having supper. 2. 考查连词，包括表转折but，while、并列and，or、因果because，so等连词。如2008年高考考查了连词but：He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,
he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 3. 考查副词，包括形容词转化成副词时的一般情况及特殊情况，如warm→warmly，true→truly；“le”结尾e改y 如：possible→possibly，probable→probably等。2010年考查了副词warmly，如题：His teacher took a deep drink, smiled
(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.；另外，2007年高考考查了副词merrily，如题：We drank together and talked
(merry) till far into the night. 4. 考查形容词，一般常考查比较级或最高级形式，如年高考均考查了形容词的比较级sweeter和higher，如题：The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”（2010年高考）；He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”
(high). （2008年高考）。另外考生需注意词性转化，像过去分词用作为形容词，如experienced editors中的experienced（有经验的）；或是由名词转化为形容词，如名词detail转化成形容词detailed（详细的）等。
5. 考查代词，代词的种类繁多，包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等，其中近年来对指示代词it 在句中指代事物、不定式或从句的用法较常见，如年高考题就考查了it代事物的用法，如题：He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like
?”（2010高考）， It is said that a short –tempered man in Song Dynasty was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about
day and night.（2008高考）还有09高考考查了it指代不定式的用法：She remembered how difficult
was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 6. 考查冠词，考生应非常明确冠词a，an，the的功用。对冠词的考查方面，2010年高考考查了定冠词the的特指用法：A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.另外，近年来高考对冠词a基本用法的考查非常频繁。如2009年高考第33空：Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not
pleasant experience : people stepped on your feet or
（push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.；再如2007年高考第35空：…, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to
small town some 20 kilometres away
there was a garage.
7. 考查谓语动词，包括考查谓语动词的时态及语态方面。教学大纲要求学生掌握的常考时态有数十种。在语法填空题中，对一般过式时的考查是近几年高考的重点考查对象，如2007年高考：The sun was setting when my car
(break) down near a remote village.考查了谓语动词break的过去式broke；2009年高考：…, people stepped your feet or
(push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.考查了push的过去式；Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane
(inform). 考查了inform的一般过去被动式；再如2010高考：After a four-day journey, the young man
(present) the water to the old man.考查了present的一般过去式。 8. 考查关系代词及关系副词，这主要是考查学生对于关联词在从句中的应用的能力，其常考词为that，who，which，what等，另外，学生对于that在定语从句可作主、宾、表语，但在名词性从句是不作成分并没有词义的不同功用一定要区别开来，否则很容易造成失分。如2010年高考考查了关系代词that的特殊用法：We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.；再如2008年高考考查了that引导同位从句的用法：One day, he came up with an idea
he would pluck (拔) up all of his crop a few inches.；还有在两年高考均考查了关系代词who：He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder
had been his teacher.(2010年高考)；I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to
should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007年高考)。 9. 考查非谓语动词，包括不定式、现在分词、过去分词及动名词。考生了解它们在句中的功用、区别及常考点是非常必要的。现在分词表示主动且表示动作正在进行，如2010年高考：He spit it out, __ 37___(say) it was awful.考查的就是现在分词saying。过去分词表示被动且表示动作已经发生或用来描述事物的状态，如2007年高考：While she was getting me
(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to…..，考查了过去分词settled。另外，不定式担当句子状语是高考常考的一个知识点，如2008年高考：For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop
(help).考查了不定式to help作目的状语；2009高考：She wished that he was as easy
(please) as her mother. 考查了不定式to please用于形容词后担当状语。学生只有掌握了它们在句中的功用，才能在写出正确的非谓语动词形式。
除此以外，还有对名词、倒装句及强调句等的考查。以上这些考点也都是平时测试题及高考的命题方向和考查内容。在教学中，教师一定要让向学生明确这些必考点，学生在解题过程中才能快速地找到最佳答案，也才能够提高解题能力。 四、语法教学常抓不懈，让学生过好语法关 众所周知，学习语言必须遵循语言的学习规律。学生没有好基本的语法知识就不可能有好的英语语言运用能力。片面强调学生语言交际能力的培养，而忽略英语教学中语言基础知识教学对于学生语法掌握是非常不利的。 要让学生过好语法关，首先应让学生了解学好语法的重要性。我国著名教育家、翻译家张威廉先生说过“中国中青年人学外语必须搞清楚语法。”英语泰斗葛传槼先生也表达了同样的见解“英语语法是英国语言的实际用法，…学习语法比不学习语法好，这点可以说是毫无疑问的。”这些名人明确地指出学好英语语法的重要性。没学好语法，学生是无法听懂教师上课，无法用英语与别人交流，无法看懂课文和阅读文章，具体到解题方面来说，那就是不能做好题。教师可以结合学生解答语法填空中出现的一些问题，指明有的学生由于没能掌握好语法知识而在解题中出现的主谓不一致、语态误用等。让学生意识到学好语法的重要性。其次，要端正学生学习语法的态度。因为语法学习是一个长期积累、不断提高的过程。我们不能把语法学习视作为“任务式”的被迫学习，也不能急躁地想在短期内把语法学好，只有扎扎实实地吃透各个语法项目，才能掌握好语法，过好语法关。另外，在教学中，教师应合理安排好语法课，让学生掌握好语法各项内容。英语语法包含的内容种类繁多，如果只是在课堂教学中附带讲解语法知识而没有进行专门系统的讲练及复习巩固，学生是很难掌握好的。学习语法不能只记其规律。语法知识的巩固应把教材内容与所学语法有机地联系起来。在教学中，让学生在学习课文时确实感受一下所学语法在文章中真实且灵活的运用是帮助他们巩固语法知识的有效途径。另外，教师应指导学生在平时的遣词造句及写作中运用所学语法知识进行写作，并且运用语法知识检查行文，这样学生的语法知识通过实际运用才能得以巩固、加强。 在很多方面，学生学习英语还得靠英语语法作为支撑。同样，要解答好语法填空题，当然离不开坚实的语法知识。有了坚实的语法知识，他们就可以在解题中对自己所使用的语言形式进行较为正确的分析与判断，这就是解题能力提高的具体体现。
参考文献 柴金红.　2005.新教学理念指导下的语法教学〔J〕中小学外语教学（中学篇） 梁雪妮.　2010.高考英语新题型下“语法填空题”教学策略及评价〔J〕新课程研究出版社
张正东.　2001.语法教学的再认识〔J〕基础教育外语教学研究
额 谢谢先。
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