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专题九 语篇型语法填空
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语篇型语法填空题 该题型的答案虽有开放度，但可控性较强，属于半客观性试题，评分误差很小，能够使高考英语科仍保持较高的信度。 可以增加试卷中题型的多样性 标准化考试采取多种方式和多
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3秒自动关闭窗口填动词的时候,我们什么时候要注意时态,什么时候注意主动被动,是不是看这个单词在句子中的成分?然后时态问题,特别是过去时的,能不能大概讲解一下,说那些适合语法填空的、常见的就好了_作业帮
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填动词的时候,我们什么时候要注意时态,什么时候注意主动被动,是不是看这个单词在句子中的成分?然后时态问题,特别是过去时的,能不能大概讲解一下,说那些适合语法填空的、常见的就好了
填动词的时候,我们什么时候要注意时态,什么时候注意主动被动,是不是看这个单词在句子中的成分?然后时态问题,特别是过去时的,能不能大概讲解一下,说那些适合语法填空的、常见的就好了,不要复制一大堆语法给我!
完型填空是英语考试的必考题目,它全面检测学生词汇、句型、语法、惯用语及语感等各方面的综合运用,但是学生往往在这一题型上拉大分数差距.现在本人谈谈这一题型的解题体会. 语法和词汇在英语学习中好比砖瓦在建造房屋中的作用,是基础性的.没有这样的基础,听说读写都是空谈.完形填空中直接或间接地考查语法词汇知识的题目占了大部分.所以掌握足够的词汇和基本语法知识是做好完型填空题的保证. 完形填空所选短文一般无标题,文章的第一句话往往是引领全文的主题句,或者引出主题思想的相关内容,是了解文章全貌的"窗口". 如果第一段第一句话很容易看懂,看完第一句话便可以迅速往下看.要是第一句话费解,不容易看懂,那么不妨看其他段落的首句,以及最后一句,以便能对全文做出大致的推测,心中有一个做题的方向. 然后,迅速浏览全篇,不为空白处纠缠,捕捉文章的中心.这期间,需要根据上下文,有时还要参照各选项所提供的信息,进行理解.如果是故事性文章,时间,地点,人物就是关键词;抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索,就能理解全文. 若是论述文,主题句,拓展句的识别十分重要,其中表达前后逻辑关系的连接性的词是理解全篇的重要线索.由于短文中抽空达到10个,失去信息较多,如果考生浏览后不清楚其主题脉络,也不必为此过多担心,至少浏览一遍后有了一个初步印象,为后面做题和逐步理解创造了条件. 相当多的题目无须联系全篇就能解决,过多联系上下文反而耽误时间.所以考生不必因为没弄清文章整体大意而惴惴不安,影响做题.当然,事先了解文章大意不论是对做语义逻辑题还是词汇语法题都是有帮助的,但前提是不能在理解上花费太多的时间,毕竟这不是阅读理解题. 填空题在历年的高考英语试题中均有出现,它是高考英语的重要题型,旨在测试学生对英语知识的综合运用能力.为了正确地做好完型填空题,我们不妨分析一下完型填空题的题型特点,以便采取相应的解题技巧. 完型填空题的特点之一是题干是一篇短文,短文中设有若干空白,题干下面留有针对每个空白的四个待选答案.其中只有一个答案填入空白后,不但使该句的句义明白通顺,符合语法和用词等方面的要求,而且能把上下文连起来,使全文大意完整通顺.它的特点之二是题干短文的第一或第一、二句为题干的引导句,常不设空白,以便通过这一两个完整的引导句把短文中故事发生的时间(when),地点(place),人物(who)和背景(what)等交待清楚,作为学生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础.它的特点之三是完型填空选择题与英语知识部分的单项选择题有相同崐之处,也有不同之处.虽然它们的测试点都是以词汇和语法知识为内容,但单项选择填空的题干是单句,或是相互连贯的句子,或是两句对话,它是孤立进行的,上一个题的题干句和下一题的题干句,无论在句义和结构方面都不存在任何连贯的关系,是单一性的测试.而完型填空题的题干是一篇短文,对知识的测试是文章的句子相结合进行的,同时也测试学生的阅读、分析理解的能力以及综合运用知识的能力,是综合性的测试. 针对完型填空的特点,我们宜采取以下的解题步骤： 一、通读全文,掌握文章的主旨大意. 由于完型填空的题干是一篇短文,是上下连贯的一个语言整体,所以解题时就必须通读全文,了解文章的主旨大意,初步弄清文章所涉及到的who(何人)、何事,何时,何地,原因等.了解文章大意,从字里行间捕捉信息,弄清全文中故事情节的开始、发展和结果,目的是选出符合大意,上下前后,能互相呼应的最佳答案. 二、顺藤摸瓜,找准选项.有些题目,所给的选项从语法、词汇搭配上均无差错,此时不要急于选,而应从全文中发现隐含条件.这些条件往往处于不太醒目的位置,需要答题者注意搜索. 三、巧用假设,辨别真伪.有些同学在答题时往往会遇到这样的情况：各个选项之间存在着对立现象,由于平时对有关知识点掌握不够牢固,容易混淆.这时,不妨采用假设法,问题往往会迎刃而解. 四、逆向思维,减少误差.有的题目做错可能是由于粗心大意、考虑不周所致.为防止这一点,不防先不看题,而是从选项中着手,采用对比法分析出题的本意,然后再结合题目,找准答案. 从上面的分析可以看出,要选出本篇文章的完型填空选择题的最佳答案,不仅需要有扎实的英语基础语法知识,词汇的运用能力,阅读、分析理解的能力以及综合运用英语知识的能力,同时还需要具备与语言之外的 常识.所以完型填空是综合性的测试,要综合全面分析,才能选择最佳答案. 全面检查审定答案.选好答案后,要将全文逐句结合所选答案仔细阅读一篇,从语法、用词等方面检查所选答案是否正确,还要检查有没有一些答案在本句内虽然正确,但与全文的意思相悖、不合理或是句义前后矛盾等现象,都应加以改正.谁能给我几篇好的对话型语法填空_百度知道
谁能给我几篇好的对话型语法填空
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62. However 68: 61do you mean：[语篇解读]本文为一段人物对话. needs　　 to meet all the needs of its readers意为“满足所有读者的需求” . higher 价格要比我们能接受的价格高出很多很多;expression解析：41;这个表达方式.David.A: To be　　64　 .答案: Destroy the local economy, check emails or chat with other people. Let&#39. That’s　　62　　you are so stuck to it：[语篇解读]本文为一则对话. but　　上下文之间存在转折关系,第一个从句省略了that.68. useful 68: It’s true.是when或after引导的时间状语从句; s say you buysomething in a shop. phrase&#47.David,也可以作不及物动词: Hi; t miss it. I won' clock news last night,故应使用to work作get的宾语补足语:I shouted for help,是可数名词: Maybe　　70　　man’s meat is another’s poison: This is a baseball city.64.42: You only like The Times 63 it takes up to 20 pages every day with sports: 47 did you pay for it, we&#39.cost sb.,expected或had expected47,且常用复数. because 64. But I 45 have bought it: Have you heard the local newspaper The Times is closing down in three months&#39.特指你购买商品的价格,沙滩上出现了一小群人（a small crowd）:Then what about the Job Section in The Times: Jack.65.在购买它之前我期望&#47: And then what did you do. 让某人付出了…….M t like it because…给出了提示;is closed　　 close表示“停业; t we read about it、花费了某人的……,且67空与下文之间有逗号隔开: I won’t have such a chance in the first place?This will 69 ( absolute) destroy the local economy. expected&#47.65.Alice:　　67　 : Don’t be so sure. We were both stuck, it actually means that 48 price is very. to work　　表示“让某人做某事” 应说get sb to do sth?介词by后跟v-ing形式?B.44.Jack. phrase&#47: Then that&#39, for I never enter the chatroom. What 62: W在你付钱之后,我买了. I was beginning to think 65 wasn&#39. calling 63. to 65. But it is full of traps on the Internet：61,这个长动作要用过去进行时态第一篇American English has its own idioms.Peter向Alice讲述自己见义勇为的事迹, so don&#39, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.70.现在分词calling引导的短语作heard的宾语补足语, yeah：41;oughtn’tto 46,且发生在walk这个长动作过程中?Mary: I 61 （walk） alone on the beach when I heard someone _62 （call）outfor help! What do you really mean by 43 (say) so.48. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business, t get him down. Pretty soon there came _68 small crowd on the and see 让我们听一段美国人的对话来看一下他们的意思吧, it cost the way more than I 46 (expect) it to be,倒闭” 之意时. absolutely　　副词修饰动词; ll only have The Pioneer and the City Journal,说话人语气中包含自责; s how things work. should have got 根据上文语境,need作名词.表示价格高要用形容词high, which is too bad.　So I climbed up to get him down, and you get aidiom&#47.Mary.此处指的是it cost me an arm and a leg这个短语第二篇Tom. when&#47, I did?B. How much 那你花了多少钱呢. was walking 62. was walking when I heard…是短动作. to　　 devote sth to sth是固定短语. slipped 65. Let&#39. higher 50, every store in the city knows if they want to get someone 68 (work) for them. should have got 67, kind. were rescued we和rescue之间为被动关系.67, honest. And you don&#39, much 49 (high) than we can accept: Not exactly? I admit the Job Section was pretty good in The Times?Mary. any 他看起来仿佛随时（at any moment）都会掉下去: I think a newspaper needs to meet all the 65 (need) of its readers. were rescued解析, read news and anything I am interested in. If you　　68　 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent.Tom: Oh? Is there anything wrong with it.63;had expected 事实上我花的钱比我原先预期的要多,故应说the most useful parts of it.67. who 67,既可以作及物动词.63.61.Jack. absolutely 70.69;after42. but解析?Peter, 70 either one of the other two newspapers will just get the ads instead, I see,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.70.A,after 在你付钱的时候&#47.hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事” .【答案解析】难易度. That newspaper is terrible: So tell us what happened.Tom. It’s kind of risky, and we _70 （rescue）8. Every business. He had climbed up the cliff（悬崖）and was stuck. to see/oughtn’t to 是的.可是我不应该买它的, I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend. it and 连接了think的两个宾语从句. to work 69. and I almost 64 （slip）a couple of times. If that 62 ( close) down .Jack.43,表示“需要的事物” 时.答案?Jack, they have to putsome ads in The Times.shouldn’t have done sth.Jack. expected&#47! I saw you on the 7 o&#39. I recommend that you　　63　 (try) Baihe, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people. What　　 What do you mean. calling 我听见有人正在大声呼救,意为“把…用于” ;had expected 47: Yes.David: Why do you say so?Peter,关闭.49.A.　He looked as though he would fall at 63 moment. the 这句话的意思是某物花了一大笔钱!Alice；第二用并列连词and连接listen to和see两个并列动作.　Then I reached the boy.双方就《泰晤士》报该不该停刊展开讨论.David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm. How much 48:Sounds good. saying 44, everyone therewill understand you. slipped 有几次我险些滑倒.64. Sometimes I order online too. useful　　形容词修饰名词; s good news, and some people have really　　66　 (please) experience about online dating: Let me just tell you it cost an arm and a leg. because　　下文And you don' t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 66 （get）help first.Alice.50.　I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid.“一段时间+later” 表示“…之后” . The City Journal is a great paper. shouldn’t&#47. it 66：61, buexpression 如果你在美国使用这个短语&#47. How are all these people going to get work now. And 41 you pay for it, as a matter of fact.46: Did you buy that new computer. We&#39,故用but连接并列句第三篇阅读下面材料? Where are we going to get the results now. when&#47. needs66, won’t you have the desire to get to know her　　69　　person,要用how much,不定式短语to climb up there alone是真正的主语. me 这些东西花了我很多钱.62? Do you have to give them your arm and your leg?Peter: I usually surf　　61　　and see 45.66? I hope not.69, you say. The rocks were very loose： 中等答案; s listen to anAmerican English conversation 44 (see) if we can find out what this means, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. later 大约5分钟后（about five minutes later）. sth.66,强调动作正在进行中. That&#39. to see&#47?讯问对方购买某物花了多少钱. However 上下文之间存在转折关系.第四篇Alice: Y t use it in a formal business setting.68. closes&#47. any 64,故应使用一般过去时的被动语态;预期会花多少钱; t like it because it devotes less than 5 pages every day 64 baseball results,要用定冠词the.　One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. closes&#47, I really can’t understand how　　65　　people depend on that way to make friends,其中it作形式主语? The Times is the best newspaper in the city: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. 过去不应该做某事, will it, Peter. later 70? 你什么意思.Tom. Why shouldn&#39,头顶上出现了一架直升飞机;is closed 63?B,故应使用should have done结构表示“本该做某事（而没做）” . If you use this 50 in the United States. a 69. What do you most fidiom&#47,你会说……!Whenyou say in American English that something costs an arm and a leg. a 很快.David?David,by doing sth: That’s right.D ve got a great team. But this is an informal phrase.　 67 ,故应使用副词however承上启下:My first thought was to run and get help: What did you do then.Jack. me 43.45, not just that of those 66 like sports. saying 你这么说是什么意思呢. the 49. About five minutes 69 there appeared a helicopter overhead. who　　 who引导定语从句修饰先行词those（指人）.第一用不定式to see作状语表示目的, I couldn&#39. shouldn’t&#47? That was one of the most 67 (use) parts of it.Peter.61: This cost 42 an arm and a leg
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