新概念英语第二册语法总结：非谓语动词之分词
1．分词的性质：
具有形容词性质，可以在句中担任表语、定语、宾补、状语，现在分词表示主动，且动作在进行：过去分词表示被动，或动作已完成。
2．分词的形式：
例：&&&&&&&&&&&& write (vt)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rise (vi)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 主动语态&&&&&&&&&& 被动语态&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 主动&&&&&&&& 过去分词
现在时&&&&&&& writing&&&&&&&&&&&&& &being written&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rising&&&&&&&& risen
完成时&&&&&&& having written&&& having been written&&&&&&& having risen&&&&
（1）定语&&& 分词置于被修饰名词前
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 分词短语于置于被修饰名词后
&&&&&&a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping
&&&&& a running dog = a dog which is running
&&&&& a broken glass = a glass which is broken
&&&&& a beaten team = a team which is beaten（beaten 是被打败的意思）
&&&& This is the problem discussed at the last meeting.
&&&& The problem being discussed is very important.
（2）表语：
&&&&& The book is interesting.
&&&&&&He is interested in the book.
&&&&& The news is exciting.
&&&&& He feels excited.
（3）宾语补足语：
&&&& When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me.
&&&& I'd like to have this
掌握精髓：动词不定式作宾语表示动作的全过程，而现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动概念。
（4）状语：（以下例句值得一背！）
① If you turn to the left, you'll find the station.
& Turning to the left, you'll find the station.
② As I didn't receive her letter, I called her up by telephone.
& Not receiving her letter, I called her up by telephone.
③ While I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.
& Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.
④ When she was asked it she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.
& Asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.
你知道吗？注意：在运用此类句型时主语前后要保持一致。
① When school was over, the boys went home.
& Being over, the boys went home. &
School being over, the boys went home. &
② As my homework has been done, I have nothing else to do.
& My homework having been done, I have nothing else to do.
③ If weather , I'll start tomorrow.
& Weather permitting, I'll start tomorrow.
4．分词的时态：
现在分词一般时表示此动作与主句谓语动词同时发生。
现在分词完成时表示此动作在主句谓语动词之前发生。
Entering the room, he saw he. （几乎同时）
Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. （分词动作在前）
5．语态：现在分词一般时被动表动作正在被进行，完成时被动强调分词所表示的动作先被完成。
The ships being loaded and unloaded belong to us.
Having been warned of , the fishermen sailed for the nearest .（渔民先被告知而后驶向港口）
1.The ________ news made them ________.
A. excite / exciting&&&&&&&&& B. exciting / excited
C. exciting / to be excited&&&& D. excited / excited
2. ________ an answer from the , he was worried.
A. Having not got&&&&&&&&&& B. Getting not
C. Not having got&&&&&&&&&& D. Having not been got
3. ________, all the quarrels came to an end.
A. The lost money was found&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Was the lost money found
C. Because the lost money found&&&&&&& D. With the lost money found
4. Many of our dreams ________ impossible in the past have come true.
A. were considered&&&&&&&&& B. to be considered
C. considering&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. considered
5. The hall was so noisy for the speaker to make himself ________.
A. hear&&&&&& B. being heard&&&&&& C. hearing&&&&&& D. heard
6. After a whole day's heavy work, the old worker returned home, ________.
A. hungry and exhausted&&&&&&&&&&&& B. hungry and exhausting
C. hungry and being exhausted&&& D. hungry and
（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻&&）
1. B&&& 2. C&&& 3. D&&& 4. D&&& 5. D&&& 6. A
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新概念英语第二册的语法知识在生活当中可是十分实用的哦。然而语法知识并不是只有时态所组成的，还有其他的组成部分，今天我们来看看非谓语动词之分词。 http://i1./topic/zhishi.png 分享到：
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英语三级a语法结构及真题示例：非谓语形式
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第5页：分词作定语
　　2. 分词作定语：常用来修饰名词或代词。单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前。分 词短语放在被修饰的名词之后。但有时单个的过去分词也可放在被修饰的名词之后。如果一 个及物动词转变成的分词作定语，既要表达进行意义，又要表达被动意义时，用现在分词的 被动形式。例如：The question being discussed is very important .当分词所表示的动作是在谓 语动词所表示的动作之前发生，或分词所表示的动作没有一定的时间性，而且分词和被修饰 的词之间是被动关系，就用过去分词作定语。否则，用现在分词。例如：Goods imported from Japan are not always better than those made in China.　　真题示例　　1) The professor， __________as a splendid speaker，was warmly received by the students .(2005-12)　　A ) known B ) to be known C ) knowing D ) having known　　2) It's said that the agreement __________between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st. (2005-6) 　　A) to sign B) signed C) to be signed D) signing　　3) The City London，__________ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941，lost many of its famous churches . (2005-1)　　A) bombed B) to bomb C) bombing D) having bombed　　4) At the international conference，the famous scientist gave an excellent report __________on his recent experiment . (2003-12)　　A) basing B) based C) to be based D) to base　　5 ) Thousands of products __________from crude oil are now in daily use . (2003-6 )　　A) to make B) be made C) making D) made　　6 ) If all the people agree on the __________(suggest) plan，we shall hold the sports meet at the end of this month . (2004-6 )　　7) His book was much better than those __________(write) so far on this subject .(2002-12)　　8) Most of the people __________(invite) to the dinner party yesterday were my friends .(2002-6)　　9) We were shocked to find that the man __________(come) towards us was carrying a gun. (2001-12)　　10) The children __________(play ) the violin over there will go on the stage next week .(2006-6)　　答案：1) A) 2) B) 3) A) 4) B) 5) D)　　6) suggested 7) written 8) invited 9) coming 10) playing
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10英语语法：分词做定语，什么意思能举下例子吗？_百度知道
英语语法：分词做定语，什么意思能举下例子吗？
分词分三种，一般来说ing表示现在分词做定语，to do表示将来而done表示被动。这三种能分别举下例子吗：ing形式， to do形式 和done形式
　　We can see the rising sun，相当于定语从句 which was written　　2）What&#39。分词作定语.　有个女孩坐在那里　　This is the question given.　 他是位退休的工人　　There was a girl sitting there。spoken.　　 这是所给的问题　　There is nothing interesting？　　A，修饰主语s the language ____ in Germany，过去分词强调被动，如Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists；分词词组. to be written　 C;s the language （which is） spoken in German， left等.　　A。例如. being written　 D. to speak　　答案B，过去分词强调完成.　 没有有趣的东西　　分词作定语相当于定语从句，应用过去分词做定语表被动. speaking　　B，修饰不定代词等的分词. be spoken　　D. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义. spoken　　 C。分词作其他成分时. 我们可以看到东升的旭日　　He is a retired worker：What&#39语法部分 分词作定语　不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行， spoken 与 language有被动关系，单个的分词作定语一般前置；及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动。分词的完成式一般不作定语. have written　 B，也是如此。该句可以理解为. written　　答案D，在句中作定语. 书与写作是被动关系.　　典型例题　　1） The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. = Most of the people who wereinvited to the party were famous scientists，作定语需后置，个别分词如given
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其他3条回答
“自行车已经被损坏了”：“损坏的自行车”，即现在分词（即形式动词的ing）与过去分词（即动词的的ed形式）：a sleeping dog、数词等）的作用，不定时表将来和未完成的动作。例如，它通常表将来和未完成，“狗正在睡”，此处damaged 就是过去分词作后置定语修饰bike，damaged表示被动和完成，此处sleeping就是现在分词作定语修饰dog，而不是被迫”。“ to write ”修饰many letters，即“to write many letters ”；the damaged bike 。通常所说的分词有两种，在该短语中。例如：“酣睡的狗”。现在分词做定语通常表示进行和主动，该动作已完成.句子意为“我还有很多信未写”、代词分词作定语其实跟形容词作定语差不多，而过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成，此处并表示“许多即将要写的信（即还有很多信未写）”，在该短语中：I have many letters to write，“自行车是被损坏的”，而是不定时作定语。to do形式不是分词作定语、“是狗自己在睡觉，sleeping表主动和进行、，都是起修饰限定（名词
你好，是不是所有的动词如果是ING的就表示主动和进行，ed就表示过去和完成，什么动词都可以这么用作为定语来修饰别的词嘛？
ing------A baby, staying at home, is crying.to do---The way to study is important.done---The car, repaired by my brother, is new.
The boy sitting in the chair is my brother The coat washed by my mother is mineThe exercises to do are really too many
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