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状语放在动词前还是后?有规定吗?We can optimistically predict 还是we can predict optimistically?
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定义：副词（Adverb-adv．） 用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词.例如： not（不）,here（这里）,now（现在）
然后,我们再来看一下它的用法.副词的用法 （1）作状语 He works hard.（副词修饰动词） 他努力工作. You are quite right.（修饰形容词） 你相当正确. He parked the car very easily.（修饰副词） 他很容易地把汽车停放好了. Unfortunately he was out.（修饰整个句子） 很不巧,他出去了. （2）作定语 有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后边. 注意：副词作定语时和介词短语作定语一样,一律后置. （3）作表语 作表语的副词多数是表示位置的,如in, out,on,back, down,up,off,away,upstairs. He is in. 他在家. What's on this evening? 今晚演什么节目? I must be off now. 我现在必须走了. （4）作宾语补足语 Let them in. 让他们进来. We saw her off two days ago. 两天前我们为她送行.
下面,我们再来看一下副词在句子中的位置.副词的位置 （1）地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末 注意：地点副词作定语时要后置,不属于这种情况. I'll wait for you here.（地点副词） 我将在这儿等你. I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.（时间副词） 明天我将去车站接他. Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station. 注意：有时为了强调时间,也可把时间副词放在句首. The boy wrote the homework quickly. （方式副词） 这个男孩子写作业很快. They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday.方式 地点时间 昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验. The students all worked well here last week 这些学生上周在这里都做得很好. （2）频度副词在句中位置有以下两种 a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后. She is always kind to us（be动词） 她对我们总是很好. I can never forget the day.（情态动词） 我永远也不能忘掉这一天. The work has never been done. 助动词 助动词 （频度副词never放在第一个助动词has的后面） 这件工作永远也做不完.b.在实义动词之前 He often goes to school early.(实义动词） 他常常早到校. （3）程度副词有下列二种情况 a.修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似. He is almost forty years old.（在be动词之后） 他快四十岁了. 注意：如果句末同时有几个副词,它的基本顺序是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词. He can hardly understand you. （在情态动词之后） 他几乎听不懂你的活. I like the boy.（在实义动词之前） 我相当喜欢这个男孩子. b.修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的前面. He studies much harder now. 现在他学习努力多了. The room is big enough to hold fifty persons. （enough修饰形容词） 这个房间够大的可以容纳50人. He runs fast enough.（enough修饰副词） 他跑得够快的. 例外：只有enough例外,置于所修饰的形容词和副词后边.副词的排列顺序 1） 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2） 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接. Please write slowly and carefully. 3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词. 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词. 改错：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可. I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat. 副词的比较级和最高级
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 一般 副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀?ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加?er或?est,如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的?ly不是后缀,故可以把?y变?i再加?er和?est 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是"深",表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度,相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地" You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. Y say what you like.
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你可能喜欢形容词和副词以及比较级最高级用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习
一、形容词的用法：
词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，
awake，alone等。&&
（二）形容词的种类
品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：
The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
&You have an honest face.&
你有一张诚实的脸。
颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：
She had on a blue coat.&
她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：
4. &ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：
looked tired.
5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking&
令人心碎的
（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置
1、形容词在句中主要可用作：
& 1）定语：
&&What a fine
&& 2）表语：
She looks happy.
& 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：
&Do you think it necessary?&
你认为这有必要吗？
& 4）状语：
&&He arrived home, hungry and
tired.& 他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
& 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：
（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如：
&& There is a famous fine old
stone bridge near the village.
村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。
2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody,
something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
boy interested in music is my brother.&
对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。
& Do you have anything interesting to tell
us?& 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？
二、副词的用法：
（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：
not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：
Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？
He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock
是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
（二）副词的种类
1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever,
hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词
&& 1）表示发生时间的副词：
&It’s beginning to rain now!&
现在开始下雨了！
&2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually,
sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:
often changes her mind.&
她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：
&He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2、地点副词：
&& 1）有不少表示地点的副词：
is studying abroad.& 她在国外留学。
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
&&&&①用作介词：
&&&&&&&Stand
up!& 起立！
&&&②用作副词：
A cat climbed up the tree.&
猫爬上了树。
3）以where
构成的副词也是地点副词：&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
It’s the same everywhere.&
到处都一样。
3、方式副词
1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：
&& How beautifully your wife
dances.& 你夫人舞跳的真美。
2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
&& She smiled
gratefully.& 她感激的笑了笑。
3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
& He left the town secretly.
他悄然离开了这座城市。
4、程度副词和强调副词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：&& Is she
badly hurt?& 她伤得重吗？
& [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):
a. fairly simple
相当简单&&&&&
quite correct 完全正确
b. wonderfully well
好极了&&& do it
very quickly 干得很快
是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：
a. 修饰形容词等：
& I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。
&b. 修饰比较级：
&& You sing much better than me.
你比我唱的好多了。
&& Their house is much nicer than
ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。
疑问副词和连接副词
1）疑问副词： 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：
& how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？
& where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人？
& when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来？
& why: Why was he so late?
他为什么来得这么晚？
2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：
how: Do you know how to start this
machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？
where: I don’t know where he lives.
我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）
&&&&&&when:
Tell me when you’ll be ready.
告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句）
&&&&&&why:
That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）
一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：
&&&&&&&&&&
Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。
&&&&&&&&&&
Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。
（三）副词的位置
1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：
&&& Usually I do
my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。
&&& I often get
up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。
&&& Please speak
slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。
2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：
flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前） 这些花相当漂亮。
&&& He works
very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。
&&&▲ 但也有例外，如：She
is old enough to go to school. （在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。
3. 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：
&&& We had a
meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon.&
我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。
&&& He watched
TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。
①形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。②一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词，如slow-slowly,
quick-quickly, careful-carefully等。
【基础练习】
（一）用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The Greens are
&&&&_____&&(happy)
to live in
_____(noise) street. They have decided to move to another
2. The panda has
&&&&&______&(die)
for about two months.
3. I like her
dress. It looks very
&&&&&&______&(beauty).
4. Don’t feel
&&&______&&&&(worry)
about your child. The whole class would be
&&&&&______&&(friend)
to the new classmate.
&&&&&______&(finally)
exams usually take place at the end of June.
&&&&_____&&(possible)
for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.
7. It’s a
&&&&&_____&&(please)
trip for all of
8. The children in
China are living a
&_____&&&&&(color)
9. It was an
&&&&&_____&&(amaze)
match. It amazed us.
10.He felt very
&_____&&&&&&&(sleep)
&&&&&&____&&&(sleep)
soon when he lay in bed.
11.We all had a
&&&&_____&&&&&(enjoy)
time at the party.
（二）选择最佳答案
( &&)1. These oranges
taste_______.
good&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
well&&&&&&&&&&&&
good&&&&&&&
D. to be well
&&)2. I can’t pay ________ as he
asked for.
A. a as high
& B.as a high
price&&&&&&&
D.as high a price
&&)3. — We are going to see a
film this evening . Why not go with us ?
— I have to do many things this evening . I’m _______ , you see
free&&&&&&
glad&&&&&&
&&)4. —Mum, Bill is coming to
dinner this evening.&
—OK. Let’s give him
&&___&&&&to
A. something
different&&&&&&&&
B. different
anything&&
C. anything
different&&&&&&&&&&
D. different
&&&&____&person
is talking with the
illness&&&
&D. sickness
&&) 6. The day is bright and
_______ . Let’s go for a walk .
A. sunny&&&
cloudy&&&&
&&) 7. Look ! _______ beautiful
that lake is !
A. What&&&
&&) 8. ---I won't go to the Great
Wall tomorrow.
&--- I won't, ______.
neither &&B.
either&& C.
too&& D. also
&) 9. He likes to do some reading in the morning,
I like it, _____.
either&& &C.
neither&& &D.
&) 10.That maths problem is ______ difficult
______ nobody can work it out.
&&&&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
( &&) 11. —What’s on the
&____&&&&.
A. a new green
B. new green
C. a green mew
D. a bag new
&&) 12. The night was very ___,
so he had to take off his shoes ___.
&A. quietly
quickly&&&
D. quietly
&&) 13. He____ to school to clean
his classroom.
A. always comes
early&&&&&&&
comes always
always early
comes&&&&&&&
come always earlier
& ( &&) 14. I
got up____today.
lately&&&&&
& (& &) 15.
Alice___goes to school at seven.
usually&&&&
D. a little
三、形容词的比较等级：
（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
加-er或-est
以“辅音+y”
变y为i再加-er
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或
most。如：
&&&&&原级&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&比较级&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&useful&&&&&&&&&&&more
useful&&&&&&&most
difficult&&&&&&&more
difficult&&&
most difficult
delicious&&&more
delicious&&most
3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
&&&&&&&&原级&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&比较级&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&最高级
&&&good/well
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&better&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&best
&&&&bad/ill
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&worse&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&worst
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
more&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&most
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
less&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&least
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
farther&&&&&&&&&&&farthest
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
older&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&oldest
（二） 形容词比较级的用法
1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：
more careful next time.& 下次小心点。
&Which book is better?&
哪本书更好？
2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a.& 名词或代词：
&&& He is older
than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b.& 动名词：
&& Skiing is more exciting than
skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c.& 从句：
&& I was a better singer than he
was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）&形容词比较级的修饰语
1．形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语：
&& He’s feeling much better
today. 他感到今天好多了。
2．也可在比较级前any, no,
some, even, still这类词：
Do you feel any better today?&
你今天感觉好一点了吗？
3．比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：
My sister is ten years younger than me.&
我妹妹比我小十岁。
（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法
1．和more有关的词组 ：
&the more…the more…　越……就越……。例如：
&&The harder you work，the greater
progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。
no more than 与…一样。例如：
&&The officials could see no more
than the Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
more than　超过，不只是。例如：
　　There are more than two thousand people in the hall.
2．和less有关的词组
1) less than& 不到… 不太：
&&&&&&&&&&It
was ready in less than a week.&
2) no less than 多达&& 不少于
&&&&&&&&&&&&
No less than 2 million people came.&
至少来了2百万人。
3) more or less 基本上& 大体上&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。
3．还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1) &not …so/as…as。例如：
　　 He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：
+形容词+ a +单数名词/；
+ manymuch +名词。例如：
　　 This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
　　&&I can carry as much paper as
you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：
&&&&&&&&&This
room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
　　Your room is the same size as
mine.　你的房间和我的一样大。
（五）形容词最高级用法
1．the + 最高级 + 比较范围
&& 1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词
the，例如：
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
&[说明] 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如：
　 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
这是个很重要的问题。
　　◎ 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
　　（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
　　（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
　This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
&◎ 注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
　&& Africa is the second largest
continent.非洲是第二大洲。
3）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
　 &Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
　&Mike is more intelligent than any other students
in his class.
（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法
形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the 可以省略。
&例句：I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。
2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如 at best, at least, at most等。
&& &例句：I’ll be
with you at latest by ten.&
我最迟十点钟就来陪你。
【基础练习】
&&) 1 Your room is _______ than
&A. three time
big&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
three times
three times
bigger&&&&&D.
bigger three times
& ( &&) 2 When
spring comes, it gets_______.
warm&&&&&&
colder and colder&
warmer and
warmer&&&&&&&
shorter and shorter
& (&& )3 ______
he read the book, _______ he got in it.
&&A. T the more
interesting&&
B. T the more interesting
interested&&&&
D. M more interested
& ( &&)4 I
like______ one of the two books.
&A. the older&
oldest&&&&&
C. the oldest&
& ( &&) 5 Which
do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well&&&
&B. better
best &&&D.
& (& &) 6 This
work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. most difficult&
C. much difficult &&D. more
& ( &&) 7 Who
jumped_______of all?
&&&&&&&&&&&
farther&&&
C. farthest &&D. the most
& ( &&) 8 Li Lei
is_______ student in our class.
taller&&&&
C. tallest&& &D.
the tallest
& ( &&) 9 Tom is
one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest&
tallest&&&D. the
& ( &&) 10
English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important
languages&&
the most important languages
C. most important
language&&
&&&D. the most
important language
& ( &&)11. Most
of the woods _______ been taken good care of.
A. are &&B. is
&)12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough
C. health enough
&&&D. strong
&&)13 Which is_______, Li Lei or
strongest&&&
C. stronger& &D. the
& (& &)14 Do you
have _______ to tell us?
A. something new &&B. new
something&&&
C. anything new
D. new anything
& ( &&) 15. Most
of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
　　A. more and
rich&&&&&&&
B. more rich and more rich
　　C. richer and
richer&&&&&
D. rich and rich
四、副词的比较等级：
（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-
多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more
或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
1）规则变化
&原级&&&&&&&&&&&&
&carefully
2）不规则变化
farther（距离）
further（程度）
（二）副词的比较级的用法
1、单独使用：
&& Try to do better next time.
下次争取干好一点。
&& He’ll come back sooner or
later.& 他迟早会回来的。
&& Please speak more slowly.
请讲慢一点。
2、和than一起使用：
&& He swims better than I do.
他游泳游得比我好。
&& Can you do any better than
that? 你能不能干的好一些？
&& He arrived earlier than
usual.& 他到的比平时早。
3、比较级前可有状语修饰：
You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。
Can you come over a bit more quickly?&
你能稍稍快点来吗？
as…as和not so…as结构
这两个结构也可结合副词使用：
1） as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：
She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。
2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：
I don’t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。
I didn’t do as(so) well as I should.&
我做的不如我应做的那么好。
3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：
&&& She can read
twice as fast as he does.&
她阅读的速度比他快一倍。
&（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:
He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。
Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst.
我们四人中我唱的最差。
（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。
1）more and more 越来越…:
&& It rained more and more
heavily.& 雨下得越来越大了。
&& She went farther and farther
away.& 她越走越远了。
2）the more…the more 越…，越…：
&& The more I work, the more I
accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。
3）had better
We’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。
What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办？
英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）
选择填空：
1.Peter looked ___
when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final
sadly&&& B,
happily&&& D,
2.Jack did badly at
the school sports meeting. I did even ___.
worse&&&&&&&&
more bad&&& D,
more badly
3.Billy, is your
mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so
well&&& B,
badly&&& C,
nice&&& D,
4.The car stopped
so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it.
closely&&&&&&&&
immediately&&&
suddenly&&& D,
must finish cleaning the office ___.
as soon as
possible&&&
as quickly as soon&
as possible as
as soon as possibly
6.What she said
this time sounds ___.
pleasantly&&& B,
friendly&&&&&&&&
didn’t work ___ my brother when I was young.
as hard as&&& B,
hardest&&&&&&&&
8.I’m going to move
___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood.
somewhere quiet&
quiet somewhere&
anywhere&&&
quiet anywhere
9.Last year, 15
typhoons (台风) hit China and Khanun was ___.
strong&&&&&&&
strongest&&&
stronger&&& D,
the strongest
10.It’s a good
habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time.
cleanly&&& B,
clearly&&& C,
clear&&& D,
11.When class was
over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and said, “Please
stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.”
important&&&
important something&
nothing&&&
something important
12.In the exam, the
___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.
less careful, fewer&
more careful, less&
less careful, few&
more careful, fewer
13.What is ___ joke
you have ever heard?
funny&&&&&&&&&&
B, the more
funny&&& D, the
14.This kind of
material feels ___ silk.
differently
from&&& B, the
as&&&&&&&&&&&&
D, different from
recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ among the
five Olympic mascots (吉祥物).
popular&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
popular&&&
most popular&&&
D, the most popular
16.A: Is there ___
in today’s newspaper?&
Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space
successfully.
nothing new&&&
B, anything
new nothing&&&
D, new anything
17.Visitors in the
orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want.
many&&& B,
more&&& C,
much&&& D,
18.All of us were
very ___ when we heard the ___ news.
exciting&&&&
B, excited, excited&
exciting&&& D,
exciting, excited
19.Eddie, my best
frind ___ Ben.
is as high
as&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
works as careful as&
doesn’t sing as beautifully
writes more better than
20.Tom never does
his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more
as carefully
as&&&&&&&&&
so careful as&
less carefully
more careful than
21.Water pollution
is one of ___ in our country.
problem&&&&&&&&&
the more serious problems
most serious
problems&&&
the most serious problems
22.The pizza was
too small, so she decided to look for ___ to
something&&&&
B, something else&
other&&& D,
other something
23.We are too tired
and hungry. So our steps are getting ___.
slower&&&&&
slower and slowest&
slower and
more and more slowly
24.Most children in
our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so
nicely&&&&&&&&&&&&&
happily&&&
beautifully&&&
25.In winter,
Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves
warm&&& B,
warmly&&& C,
cold&&& D,
26.In order to keep
healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and
take enough excises.
fewer, fewer&&&
more&&&&&&&
D, less, fewer
27.Don’t worry, My
sister is ___ to take care of little Betty.
enough carefully& B, enough
carefully enough& D, careful
28.Of all the
students in our class, Jack is ___.
taller&&&&&&&&&&&
tallest&&&
the tallest&&&
D, very tall
29.In order to get
full marks, Tim always does his lessons very
more carefully& B, most
carefully&
much carefully& D, carefully
30.A: Is there ___
in today’s newspaper?
Yes. It says that President Hu Jintao has reached
Washington.
important&&&&&&
any important thing&
anything&&&&&
any thing important
词性变换：
don’t like him and it would be ______________ of me to do the
opposite. (honest)
2.Our holidays in
Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable.
3.The government is
doing everything possible to help those ______________ people after
the earthquake. (home)
4.Put on the
glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard
______________. (clear)
5.The war made
millions of people ______________. (home)
6.What is the most
______________ animal in the forest? (power)
is ______________ to travel by train than by air.
is ______________ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so
slow. (possible)
9._________, over
28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in
Iraq. (sad)
feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining ______________
outside. (heavy)
11.Jack is such a
______________ fellow, for he always leaves this or that at the
office. (forget)
12.It is not
______________ to eat food with Sudan I (苏丹红1号).
13.Lily is
______________ enough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior
High School English Contest. (luck)
14.We’d better
drive our cars ______________ on rainy days.
15.One starry
night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they
found something ______________ at once. (usual)
1.I’m shortsighted
and I can’t see the words on the notice board
clear& B, clearly& C,
carefully& D, good
2.Jean works hard
but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.
as harder than& B, as hard
D, as hard as
3.This is ____ book
in our library.
the most interesting&
most interesting&
the more interesting&
more interesting
you think maths is ____ important than English?
very& B, as& C,
more& D, quite
5.They got a
Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.
B, so taller as&
D, as taller as
6.Tom failed in the
exam. He looked ____.
happy& B, sadly& C,
upset& D, lovely
taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground
fast& B, faster& C,
fastest& D, more fast
8.Yangpu Bridge is
one of ____ in the world.
bridge&&&&&&&&&
the biggest bridge&
the biggest bridges&
bigger bridges
9.”I’ve got an A
for my history,” Judy said ____.
sadly& B, sad& C,
happily& D, happy
think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie
the most beautiful&
most beautiful&
beautiful&
much more beautiful
11.The little baby
looks ____.
lovely& B, carefully& C,
heavily& D, sadly
12.Her cousin can
draw ____ an artist.
as&&&&&&&&
B, not so well as&
D, as good as
13.Jinmao Tower is
____ building in Shanghai.
high& B, tall& C,
highest& D, the tallest
14.30,000 dollars
is a large amount of money, but it’s ____ than we
more&&&&&&
B, very much&
less&&&&&&&&&
D, very little
15.Mr Smith thought
the Century Park was the second ____ in
large& B, larger& C,
largest& D, very large
think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star
hot& B, hotter& C,
hottest& D, the hottest
17.Shanghai Waihuan
Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____ time to
go to Pudong International Airport.
few& B, fewer& C, a
little& D, less
18.A: What
delicious cakes!& B: They would taste ____ with
good&&& B,
better&&& C,
19.Among all the
teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of
young&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
younger&&&
the youngest&&&
D, the most young
20.Thanks to Mrs
Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour
late&&& B,
later&&& C,
early&&& D,
21.The light music
sounded very ____. I enjoyed every minute of
well&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
beautiful&&&
wonderfully&&&
22.A: In our
English study reading is more important than speaking, I
don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.
important&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B,
so important as&
the most important& D, the same
23.A: Mum, the
Chinese medicine tastes so ____. I don’t want to take
But, dear, it is good for you.
good&&& B,
terribly&&& C,
terrible&&& D,
24.Where is today’s
newspaper? Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?
something&&&
something important
anything&&&&
anything important
25.Simon looks ____
today and smiles ____ all the time.
happy&&&&&&
B, happily, happily&
happy, happily&&
&D, happily, happy
26.It’s ____ to
send an e-mail than a regular mail.
much more quickly& B,
quickly&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D, much quicker
27.The price of
these dictionaries is ____ than before.
much cheaper& B, more
expensive&
higher&&&&
D, more higher
28.Bob has ____ to
important&&&
anything important&
something&&&
important nothing
29.She is looking
____ at her lovely son.
happy&&&&&&&&&&&&&
happily&&&
happiness&&&&
&D, happier
30.The old soldier
lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at
lonely&&&&
B, alone, alone&
D, lonely, lonely
词性变换：
hearing the great news that Beijing has won the birds of 2008
Olympic Games, The crowds at Tian An Men Square began to cheer
______________. (excite)
2.Never give your
name, address, telephone number, e-mail address or pictures to a
______________ in online chat. (strange)
haven’t seen you for a long time. You look much ______________
4.Mum has bought a
lot of ______________ food from the supermarket nearby.
won’t do business with such a(n) ______________ man.
6.The man was still
______________ when he was sent to the hospital.
went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a ______________
citizen. (Canada)
8.Drinking too much
fruit juice can be ______________ to children’s teeth.
have very ______________ weather here, especially in the winter.
10.The test was so
difficult that half of the class made ______________ marks than
usual. (bad)
lot of young students from different countries go to France for
their _________ study. (far)
12.We should save
______________ expenses. (necessary)
13.Some parents
choose ______________ presents for their children.
(education)
14.In addition,
E-mail can provide (提供) information ______________.
(automatic)
15.Travelling by
train is much cheaper and far more ______________ than a trip by
air. (enjoy)
1.The turcky tastes
____ the chicken.
as better as&&&
B, much better
D, the best to
like Chinese because it sounds ____.
wonder&&&&&&&&
wondering&&&
wonderful&& &D,
wonderfully
3.E-mailing is much
____ than long distance calling.
cheap&&&&&&&
cheaper&&&
cheapest&&& D,
the cheapest
4.Your advice
sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.
well&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
carefully&&&
wonderful&&& D,
5.Nick didn’t do
very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last
good, better&&&
worse&&&&&
D, well, better
6.The sand-storm
from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent
badly&&& C, the
worse&& &D,
7.The leading actor
felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering
happy&&&&&
happily&&&
angrily&&& D,
you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____
as&&&&&&&&&&
B, as quickly
as swiftly as&&&
D, as soon as
9.The price of the
flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of
Shanghai must be very ____.
huge&&& C,
high&&& D,
10.People prefer to
send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than
convenient&&&&&&&&
faster and convenient
fast and more
convenient&&&
faster and more convenient
11.He hasn’t got a
very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.
well&&&&&&
well&&&&&&&
D, well, good
12.The Mars is far
____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one
closest&&&&
&D, the closest
13.Nowadays, more
and more people do enough excise to keep their ____
healthy&&&&&&&
unhealthy&&& D,
14.The girl looks
as ____ as a film star.
lovely&&&&&&&&&
beautifully&&&
carefully&&& D,
15.In the exam, the
____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.
carefully,
more careful, fewer
more careful,
more carefully, fewer
16.The turkey smelt
____ the chicken wings.
as delicious as&
as deliciously as&
much delicious than&
more deliciously than
17.Our class
teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop
talking.”
angry&&&&&&&&&
B, angrily,
angrily&&& D,
angry, angrily
18.Canada,
Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.
English-spoken&&&&&&
B, spoken-English&
English-speaking&&&
D, speaking-English
19.The room wasn’t
____ for the doctor to operate on the lady.
clean&&&&&&&&&
B, enough clean&
enough&&&&&&&&
D, much a clean
20.A: My CD is
seven yuan. What about yours?
Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.
less& B, cheaper& C,
lower& D, smaller
21.The food not
only looks nice but also smells ____.
good&&& B,
well&&& C,
&D, delicious
22.Jane has a ____
voice. She sang ____ at the party last night.
good, beautiful&
wonderful, beautifully&
well, nicely&
sweet, great
23.Are you ____ to
reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?
tall&&&&&&&&&
B, so tall&
tall&&&&&&&&&&&
D, tall enough
like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples.
so, as& B, as, as& C, such,
as& D, many, as
25.She is feeling
____ better than before.
more&&&&&&&
more&&&&&&&&&&
26.Is Mr Smith ____
B, more strong than&
stronger than&&&
D, much stronger as
27.Tom looked ____
when he heard the good news.
happily& B, upset& C,
happy& D, luckily
28.Please listen as
____ as possible so that you won’t make any
careful&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B, much carefully&
more carefully& D, carefully
29.In my opinion,
the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.
beautiful&&&&&&&&
B, more beautiful&
beautifully&&&&&
D, more beautifully
30.It ____ for him
to recite the text.
easy&&&&&&&&
easy&&&&&&&&&&&
D, seem easily
词性变换：
1.They were
______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions.
(interest)
is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.
you are _______________ of confidence, you’ll be happy all the
time. (fill)
are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008
______________. (succeed)
______________ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the
beach? (sun)
6.The doctor told
me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day.
7.”Why are the
birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother
______________?” asked little Joe. (hungry)
8.The doctor said
there was no ______________ cure (治疗方法) for Aids at present.
(certainly)
9.Many students go
abroad to ______________ their studies. (far)
10.Please close the
windows. It is raining ______________. (heavy)
was very ______________ to believe him and lend him the money.
12.The serious
earthquake left thousands of people ______________.
13.The old man
looks ______________ though he is over 80.
14.The weather in
Shanghai is quite ______________ this year.
15.It’s really
exciting that Shengzhou VI landed ______________ at last.
1.Your idea sounds
much ___ than his.
interesting&&&
B, interested&&&
interesting&&&
D, more interested
my opinion, Tim doesn’t write English ___his
as&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B, so clear
more clearly
as&&& D, as
clearly as
3.Simon is a fast
runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs
faster&&&&&&&
fast&&&&&&&&&&&
D, fastest
4.Shanghai is my
hometown. It is one of ___ in China.
the biggest
B, the biggest cities&& C, a
city&&&&&&&&
D, the big city
5.Their English
songs sounded ___. I think they must get the first
well&&&&&&&&&&&&
wonderful&&&
sweetly&&&&&
D, wonderfully
is ___ to work out this maths problem. You needn’t ask
easily&&&&&&&&&&
easily&&&&
D, enough easy
don’t like buying clothes. I like to spend money collecting stamps
either&&& C,
also&&& D,
ran ____ than Maria in the 400-metre race.
fast&&&&&&&&&&
faster&&&&&&
D, more faster
9.Simon is a fast
runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs
faster&&&&&&&&
fastest&&&
fast&&&&&&&&&&
& D, fastest
10.Mary used to be
the tallest girl in Class Two. But now Alice is ____ than
tall&&& B,
taller&&& C,
tallest&&& D,
the tallest
think Liu Xiang, the famous runner, will be ____ star in Asia and
in the world as well.
hot&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
hottest&&&&&&
D, the hottest
12.Their English
songs sound ____. I like them.
well&&&&&&&&&&&
wonderful&&&
sweetly&&&&
D, wonderfully
13.I’m sure he can
run ____ to win the first prize.
fast&&&&&&
fast&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D, so fast
14.That’ll be ____
important lecture, you mustn’t miss it.
such a&&& B,
such an&&& C, a
such&&& D, so
15.Since China has
been a member nation of WTO, English is ____ useful than
most&&& C,
more&&& D,
16.Rose caught a
____ cold and has been ____ ill for days.
bad&&&&&&&&&
D, badly, badly
17.Supermarkets are
necessary. People can spend ____ time finding things they want, but
they usually spend ____ money than they want.
less&&&&&&&&&
fewer, more
18.Of all the
actresses, she speaks English ____.
fluent&&& B,
fluently&&&
better&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D, the most beautiful
19.The green tea
smells ____. I like it.
wonderfully&&&
wonderful&&&
well&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D, beautifully
20.It is not easy
to learn English well. We need to practise as ____ as
soon&&& B,
more&&& C,
much&&& D,
21.In China
families are becoming ____ with ____ children.
few&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B, smaller,
fewest&&&&
D, smaller, less
22.Why does she
look so ____? Did she hail in the exam again?
interested&&&&&&&&
exciting&&&
unhappy&&&&&&&&&&&
D, surprised
23.The boss tried
to finish the work with ____ money and ____
fewer&&&&&&&&
less,&&&&&&&&&&&
D, little, less
24.Mike went to
school today because he felt ____.
well&&&&&&&&
good&&&&&&&&
D, well enough
25.I’m sorry I’m
late. There is ____ with my bike.
B, something wrong& C, wrong
anything&&&&
D, wrong something
26.What’s the
matter with Tom? He looks ____.
unhappy&&& B,
hungrily&&&
sadly&&&&&&&&&&
D, happily
27.Now Mr. Brown
drives much ____ than he did two years ago.
careful&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
carefully&&&
more careful&&&
D, more carefully
28.Is there ____ in
today’s newspaper?
something&&
things&&&&&
D, anything new
29.Which is ____,
cotton, wood or iron?
heavier&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
heaviest&&&
heaviest&&&&&&&&&
D, the most heaviest
30.In my opinion,
Tim doesn’t write English ____ his sister.
as&&&&&&&&&&&&&B,
so clear as&&
more clearly as&& D, as clearly
31.A: Is there ____
in today’s newspaper?
Yes. It says that a new Pope () has been elected
important&&&
any important thing
anything&&&
any things important
32.He spoke ____
for everyone in the class to hear.
loud&&&&&&&
louder enough&&&
D, enough louder
33.Your idea sounds
much ____ than his.
interesting&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
interested&&&
interesting&&&
D, more interested
Ships come and go on the river ____ boats.
B, noisier than&
as noisily
D, much noisily than
35.The train
travels at top speed. The underlined part means
best&&&&&&&&&&&&
B, the tallest&
fastest&&&&&&&&
D, the farthest
36.Do you think it
is a ____ mistake?
ordinary&&&&&&&&&&
B, common&
unusual&&&&&&&&&&&&
D, generally
37.The man in black
is nearly eighty but still busy and lively.
young& B, dull& C,
active& D, foolish
38.The trip was
____ , and everyone on the ship was ____.
pleasant, pleasure&
pleased, pleasant&
pleasant, pleased
词性变换：
1.I’m afraid that I
can’t afford (负担) such an ______________ cell phone.
2.Dogs can help
blind people walk across the street ______________.
3.Please read the
test paper ______________ before you do it.
4.There are
______________ than 200 passengers on his plane.
5.Here is a
______________ present for your birthday.
is not as ______________ to us as his sister.
______________ helped me a lot. Thank you very much indeed.
8.The little girl
was so ______________ when she saw the traffic accident.
(frighten)
英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（形容词和副词）
选择填空：1—10
BACCA& CAADD& 11-20
DDDDD& BCACA& 21-30
词性变换：1.dishonest&
2.enjoyable& 3.homeless&
4.clearly& 5.homeless&
6.powerful
7.cheaper& 8.impossible&
9.Sadly& 10.heavily&
11.forgetful& 12.safe&
13.lucky& 14.slowly&
15.unusual
选择填空：1—10
BDACC& CACCA& 11-20
AADCC& DDBCB& 21-30
BACDC& DCABA&
词性变换：16.excitedly&
17.stranger& 18.healthier&
19.frozen& 20.dishonest&
21.alive& 22.Canadian&
23.harmful& 24.changeable&
25.worse& 26.further
27.unnecessary& 28.educational&
29. automatically&
30.enjoyable&
选择填空：1—10
BCBCD& DADCD& 11-20
ABBAB& ADCCB& 21-30
ABDCB& CCDBA&
词性变换：1.interesting&
2.better& 3.full&
4.successfully& 5.sunny&
6.physical
&7.hungrily&
8.certain& 9.further&
10.heavily& 11.foolish&
12.homeless& 13.healthy&
14.changeable&
15.safely&
选择填空：1-10
CDDBB& BDCDB&&
11-20 DBBBC&
BBBBC&& 21-30
BCADB& ADDCD&
ABCCC& BCD
词性变换：1.expensive&
2.safely& 3.carefully&
4.more& 5.lovely&
6.friendly&
7.really&&
8.frightened
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