& “完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满...”习题详情
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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they &&1&. Yet, all living things still show the &&2&&of aging, which will eventually &&3 &death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the &4 they form do not function as well as they &5 &in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less &6&&against disease and is more &7 &to have accident.A number of related causes may &&8&&aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not &&9 when they die. As a person ages, &&10 &of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. &&11 &body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the&&12 &cells may not be as workable or as capable &13&&growth as those of a young person.Another &14&&in aging may be changes within the cells &15&. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known &&16 &with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and &&17 . This is also the reason why old people &&18 &in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and &&19 &information that the cells need． Aging may affect this &20 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.1. A．would &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．be used to&&&&&&&&&&& C．used to &&&&&&&&&&&&& D． used2. A．function&&&&&&&&&&&& B．effect&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C．affect&&&&&&&&&&& D． sign3. && A．lead in&&&&&&&&&&& B．give in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C．run into &&&&&&&&&&&& D． result in4. && A．hands&&&&&&&&&&& B．feet &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C．heart&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D． organs5. && A．do&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．has done&&&&&&&&&& C．did&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D． had done6. && A．energy&&&&&&&&&& B．protection&&&&&&&& C．vigor&&&&&&&&&&&& D． power7. && A．likely&&&&&&&&&&&& B．probable&&&&&&&&&& C．possible &&&&&&&&&&&& D． alike8. && A．attend to&&&&&&&&& B．contribute to&&&&& C．add to&&&&&&&&&&&&& D． devote to9. && A．replaced&&&&&&&&& B．reborn&&&&&&&&&&&&& C．recovered&&&&&&& D． surrendered10. A．a number&&&&&&&& B．the amount&&&&&& C．the number&&&&&& D． a great deal11. A．The others&&&&&& B．The other&&&&&&& C．Another&&&&&&&&&& D． Other12. A．old&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．left&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C．new&&&&&&&&&&&&& D． other13. A．to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．for&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C．of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D． in14. A．factor&&&&&&&&&&&& B．effect&&&&&&&&&&&&& C．reason&&&&&&&&&&&& D． element15. A．for themselves && B．of themselves&& C．themselves&&&&& D． on their own16.&& A．change&&&&&&&&&&&& B．to have changed& C．to change&&&&&&& D． to be changed17. A．hangs loose&&&&& B．hangs loosely&&&&&& C．is hanging loosely D． is hanging loose18. A．increase&&&&&&&&&& B．shrink&&&&&&&&&&&&& C．lengthen&&&&&&&&&& D． decrease19. A．pass away&&&&&&& B．pass by &&&&&&&&&&& C．pass off&&&&&&&&&& D． pass on20. A．improvement&&&& B．procession&&&&&&& C．approach&&&&&&&& D． process1. C&
本题难度：一般
题型：解答题&|&来源：2010-完形填空句型归纳语法填空
分析与解答
习题“完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughout history man h...”的分析与解答如下所示：
这是一篇科普类短文。本文讲述的主题是“尽管人的寿命在延长，但随着岁月的流失，人人都会衰老，最终将面临死亡”。1. C&&&根据句意：但是人们现在比过去寿命高。used to表示“过去经常做……”，暗示现在并不如此，此处指过去的情况，正好与句义相符。would可表示“过去经常”，但不含“今昔对比”之意。注意该词组与be used to的区别，后者意为“习惯于……”， to为介词。D项之所以不对，是因为在以下词组中，当不定式省略时，通常要保留不定式符号to，如：used to, be going to, mean to, ought to, try to, plan to等。2. B&&&根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断，这里所填入的单词应该表示“衰老的结果”这一意义。effect意为“结果，影响”，正是此意。function“功能，机能，作用”；affect“影响，感动”，是动词；sign“标记”。解题时要注意effect和affect拼写只相差一个字母，但effect是名词而affect是动词。3. D&&&根据主句内容，which引导非限制性定语从句，which表示前面的“衰老的结果”，即：衰老的结果最终导致死亡。result in“使发生，导致”；lead in无此搭配，在表示“导致”时，应为lead to；give in “让步，屈服”；run into“陷入”，常指陷入困境。4. D&&&根据上下文及信息词cells可确定句中是指所有的部位(器官)。而其他三项所指的都是身体的具体部位。5. C&&&此句中的did是用来代替前面的动词function，以避免重复。因为这里有一个表示过去的时间状语in childhood and teenage years，所以只能用一般过去时。6. B&&& protection“保护，保护物”，和介词against或from连用，译为“保护……免遭……”。此句义为“身体此时的免疫力下降，易于患病”；energy“精力，活力”； vigor“力量，活力”；power“权力，力气”。7. A&&& likely, possible和probable它们三者都表示“可能”，均可以构成：It is possible / probable / likely ＋that从句。但probable 和possible不能用于sb．is possible / probable to do sth.句型中。如：It will be possible / probable / likely for you to get there before eight o'clock.你有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。 You will be likely to get there before 8 o'clock. 你很有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。alike“相似的”，不符句意。8. B&&&根据句义：有一些相关的原因可能促使人衰老。contribute to“有助于，起作用，促成”，此意义符合句义。attend to“专心于”；add to“增加，把……添加到……”；devote to“致力于，献身于”。这四个词组中的to都是介词，要注意它和不定式符号to的区别。9. A&&&此句与下文相对应，根据下文第十一空之后出现的replace (代替)可确定该空选replaced；reborn“新生的，复活的”；recovered“恢复”；surrendered “屈服”10. C&&&根据此句的谓语动词decreases可确定其主语应为the number，表示 “……的数量”，作主语时，应该使用单数的谓语动词；a number of“许多，大量”常用来修饰复数名词，做主语时，要使用复数谓语动词；the amount of“……的数量是”，常接不可数名词；a great deal of “大量的”，后接不可数名词。11. D&&&根据这一段里谈到的不同情况的细胞，上文用了some cells of the body不能再生，很显然下文中用other body cells可以被新的细胞所代替。这样other与上文的some相呼应。其他词都不能起此作用。12. C&&&根据上文的意思，这里还在继续谈论第二种可再生细胞，即：the new cells。13. C&&& be capable of是固定搭配，表示“有……的能力”。句中指：老年人的新细胞的发展能力不如年轻人的强。其他介词不与capable搭配。14. A&&&这一段的内容是和上段相对应的，所需词相当于上段第一句中的cause，指造成一种事实或现象的原因，所以选用factor，表“因素，要素”。其他几个词虽然语义相近，但所强调的重点并不相同。effect“结果”；reason“原因”，用来说明一种看法或行为的理由；element“元素”。15. C&&&此句意是：另一个导致衰老的因素是细胞内本身的变化。由此可得出，空格处需填一个作同位语的名词或代词，那么四个选项中，就只有themselves可担当此任，即：反身代词themselves做cells的同位语。16. C&&&本句是被动句式，其主动句式是：It is known that some of the protein chemicals in cells change with age and become less elastic。意为：大家知道细胞内有些蛋白质随着年龄的增大而改变，变得没有那么有弹性。又如：It is known that a new hospital will be built here. =" A" new hospital is known to be built here。在叙述一般性事物时，动词know之后的不定式不用进行式和完成式。17. A&&& hang在这里是用作系动词，后面须接一个形容词作表语，类似的动词还有： rise，shine，sit，lie等，如：The sun rose red． (=" The" sun rose and it is red．)。本句除了要注意hang是系动词外，还要注意时态的选择。因为通篇文章所谈论的是人人都要变老的客观事实，所用时态都为一般现在时，不能用进行时。18. B&&&根据句义“这就是为什么老人的身高会收缩的原因”，因此表“收缩”的只有shrink；increase“增加”和1engthen“变长”与句义不符； decrease“减少”，一般强调量的减少，也不符合题义。特别说明的是shrink这个词平常用得不太多，但它仍然是中学英语“新课标”词汇，它的过去式形式是shrank或shrunk，过去分词形式是shrunk 或shrunken。19. D&&&根据上下文内容应选pass on，表示“把……传给另一个，转移”，句中store and pass on information指“储存和传递信息”，符合句意。其他三个选项都不符句意。pass away“去世”；pass by“经过，从……旁边走过”；pass off“逐渐消失，停止”。20. D&&&从通篇文章所叙述的人的衰老的过程分析，我们应该在此处选填process。表示“自然的过程，进程”，符合上下文意义；即：衰老可能影响这种进程和改变信息；improvement“改良”；procession“队伍，行列”；approach“方式，方法”。
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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughout history ...
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欢迎来到乐乐题库，查看习题“完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they 1. Yet, all living things still show the 2of aging, which will eventually 3 death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the 4 they form do not function as well as they 5 in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less 6against disease and is more 7 to have accident.A number of related causes may 8aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not 9 when they die. As a person ages, 10 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 11 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the12 cells may not be as workable or as capable 13growth as those of a young person.Another 14in aging may be changes within the cells 15. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 16 with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and 17 . This is also the reason why old people 18 in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 19 information that the cells need． Aging may affect this 20 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.1. A．would
B．be used to C．used to
D． used2. A．function B．effect C．affect D． sign3.
A．lead in B．give in C．run into
D． result in4.
A．hands B．feet
C．heart D． organs5.
A．do B．has done C．did D． had done6.
A．energy B．protection C．vigor D． power7.
A．likely B．probable C．possible
D． alike8.
A．attend to B．contribute to C．add to D． devote to9.
A．replaced B．reborn C．recovered D． surrendered10. A．a number B．the amount C．the number D． a great deal11. A．The others B．The other C．Another D． Other12. A．old B．left C．new D． other13. A．to B．for C．of D． in14. A．factor B．effect C．reason D． element15. A．for themselves
B．of themselves C．themselves D． on their own16. A．change B．to have changed C．to change D． to be changed17. A．hangs loose B．hangs loosely C．is hanging loosely D． is hanging loose18. A．increase B．shrink C．lengthen D． decrease19. A．pass away B．pass by
C．pass off D． pass on20. A．improvement B．procession C．approach D． process”的答案、考点梳理，并查找与习题“完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they 1. Yet, all living things still show the 2of aging, which will eventually 3 death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the 4 they form do not function as well as they 5 in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less 6against disease and is more 7 to have accident.A number of related causes may 8aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not 9 when they die. As a person ages, 10 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 11 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the12 cells may not be as workable or as capable 13growth as those of a young person.Another 14in aging may be changes within the cells 15. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 16 with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and 17 . This is also the reason why old people 18 in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 19 information that the cells need． Aging may affect this 20 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.1. A．would
B．be used to C．used to
D． used2. A．function B．effect C．affect D． sign3.
A．lead in B．give in C．run into
D． result in4.
A．hands B．feet
C．heart D． organs5.
A．do B．has done C．did D． had done6.
A．energy B．protection C．vigor D． power7.
A．likely B．probable C．possible
D． alike8.
A．attend to B．contribute to C．add to D． devote to9.
A．replaced B．reborn C．recovered D． surrendered10. A．a number B．the amount C．the number D． a great deal11. A．The others B．The other C．Another D． Other12. A．old B．left C．new D． other13. A．to B．for C．of D． in14. A．factor B．effect C．reason D． element15. A．for themselves
B．of themselves C．themselves D． on their own16. A．change B．to have changed C．to change D． to be changed17. A．hangs loose B．hangs loosely C．is hanging loosely D． is hanging loose18. A．increase B．shrink C．lengthen D． decrease19. A．pass away B．pass by
C．pass off D． pass on20. A．improvement B．procession C．approach D． process”相似的习题。教育部国家教师科研基金十二五规划重点课题
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问题：根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 One day, ...
问题详情 : 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite&___________ at the answer. Thinking he had not made___________understood or the girl had not___________ him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.”&___________&the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know& ___________& to say.What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t___________ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She&___________& understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the___________ , people will feel proud and___________ when they are praised . So if someone says the___________ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion, being confident does not___________ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident___________ being modest.___________ you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by___________ . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will___________& get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.【小题1】A．excitedB．surprisedC．relaxedD．frightened【小题2】A．itselfB．herselfC．himselfD．themselves【小题3】A．heardB．watchedC．listened toD．looked at【小题4】A．ThoughB．AlthoughC．OrD．But【小题5】A．whenB．whichC．whatD．how【小题6】A．receiveB．acceptC．refuseD．disagree【小题7】A．hardlyB．reallyC．rarelyD．badly【小题8】A．eastB．southC．westD．north【小题9】A．difficultB．modestC．shamefulD．confident【小题10】A．dishesB．cupsC．glassesD．bowls【小题11】A．thinkB．sayC．askD．mean【小题12】A．as soon asB．as well asC．instead ofD．in spite of【小题13】A．UnlessB．UntilC．WhetherD．If【小题14】A．anotherB．the otherC．the othersD．others【小题15】A．fail toB．expect toC．succeed inD．believe in
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【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】D【小题15】B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要谈到了英语交际中的谦虚问题，在西方交际中对于别人的夸奖，赞美等恭维一般是欣然接受，并表示感谢。而不是像中国人一样谦虚几句。【小题1】B考查形容词及语境的理解。A．excited激动的；B．surprised吃惊的；C．relaxed放松的；D．frightened害怕的。句意：这个外国人很惊讶。这里是感到惊讶。根据题意，故选B。2.【小题2】C考查代词及语境的理解。A．itself它本身；B．herself她自己；C．himself他自己；D．themselves他们自己。句意这个男孩认为对方没有明白自己的意思，这里是指他自己。根据题意，故选C。【小题3】A考查动词及语境的理解。A．heard听见 ；B．watched观看；C．listened to听；D．looked at看。根据句意：这个女孩还没有听清他说的什么。这里是“没听清”的意思，强调听的结果，用hear；前面用了had，动词用过去分词，构成过去完成时。故选A。【小题4】D考查连词短语及语境的理解。A．though通过；B．although尽管；C．or或者；D．but但是。句意：但是这个女孩仍然说“不是”。男孩原以为女孩不明白，重复一篇后，仍旧未听到女孩符合常理的回答，这是出乎男孩意料的。前后意思有所转折，因此用but。故选D。5.【小题5】C考查疑问词及语境的理解。A．when何时；B．which哪一个；C．what什么；D．how怎样。what to say“不知说什么”，其中what是say逻辑宾语；且say是及物动物，必须跟宾语。故选C。【小题6】B考查动词及语境的理解。A．receive接收；B．accept接受；C．refuse决绝；D．disagree不同意。根据句意：这个女孩没有像美国人一样接受恭维，这里是接受的意思。故选B。【小题7】B考查副词及语境的理解。A．hardly几乎不；B．really真地；C．rarely各种各样；D．badly坏得 。句意：他真的明白了美国男孩说的话。这里是真的明白。故选B。8.【小题8】C考查名词及语境的理解。A．east东方；B．south南方；C．west西方；D．north北方。根据句意：在西方国家，当他们感到被表扬的时候，他们感到骄傲和自信，这里面的内容，属于西方文化，故选C。9.【小题9】D考查形容词及语境的理解。 A．difficult困难的；B．modest谦虚的；C．shameful害羞的；D．confident自信的&。根据句意：在西方国家，当他们感到被表扬的时候，他们感到骄傲和自信。这里是说自信的意思。故选D。10.【小题10】A考查名词及语境的理解。A．dishes盘子；饭菜。B．cups杯子；C．glasses玻璃杯；D．bowls碗。根据句意：因此某人说你做的饭菜很美味的时候。这里指饭菜。故选A。【小题11】D考查动词及语境的理解。A．think认为；B．say说；C．ask问；D．mean意义。根据句意：自信并不意味着骄傲，这里是意味着。故选D。【小题12】C考查连词及语境的理解。A．as soon as一……就；B．as well as也；C．instead of代替……，而不是； D．in spite of如果。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，有时你应该自信而不是谦虚，故选C，代替，而不是。【小题13】D考查连词及语境的理解。A．Unless除非；B．Until直到；C．Whether是否；D．If如果。联系上下文，可知前后是条件关系，有if引导。故选D。14.【小题14】D考查代词及语境的理解。 A．another另一个；B．the other表示两者中的另一个；C．the others别的，其他的；D．others泛指的别的，其他的。根据句意：你将一定被别人看不起。表示复数，泛指他人。故选D。15.【小题15】B考查动词短语及语境的理解。A．fail to失败；B．expect to期待；C．succeed in成功 D．believe in相信。根据句意：他或她将期待得到它。expect to do 期待去做；期望做某事。故选B。
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