短文改错 A warm-heart nurse on her first day’s work came to 1． a patient．She asked him she could do anything for 2． him, and he only waved his hands and said something 3． she could hardly understand． 题目和参考答案——精英家教网——
暑假天气热？在家里学北京名师课程，
& 题目详情
A warm-heart nurse on her first day’s work came to
1．________
a patient．She asked him she could do anything for
2．________
him, and he only waved his hands and said something
3．________
she could hardly understand．She asked him again
4．________
and he just kept saying the different words, but
5．________
in a more lower voice, before closing his eyes．She
6．________
felt his pulse and found him death．She rushed to
7．________
repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard．“My
8．________
dear girl,”said the doctor after listen carefully to
9．________
what she repeats,“he was saying you’re standing on
10．________
my oxygen pipe．”
答案：解析：
　　1．warm-heart→warm-hearted　“形容词＋名词＋-ed”构成复合形容词，其中，“名词＋-ed构成的形容词”常表示“有……的”。
　　2．him后加if/whether　if/whether意为“是否”，在此引导宾语从句。
　　3．and→but　表转折应使用but
　　5．different→same　由keep saying可推知。
　　6．more→much或去掉more　lower是low的比较级，所以不可再用more。“much＋比较级”意为“……得多”。
　　7．death→dead　find him dead意为“发现他死了”。“find＋宾语＋宾补”这是find的复合结构，其中充当宾补的有名词、形容词、动词-ing以及动词-ed形式，均表示“发现某人/物正处于某种状态”。
　　8．sounds前加the　sounds后接定语从句，表特指应带定冠词the。
　　9．listen→listening　介词after后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
　　10．repeats→repeated　讲述过去的情况应使用过去时。
科目：高中英语
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）w m Jiang Min, a beautiful policewoman, has a happy family&&& 81．___________ before her hometown was struck by a unexpected disaster, a big 82．___________ earthquake which had never happened since 1976. Great to her& 83．___________ sorrow, more than ten of her relatives lost their life in the disaster&&&& 84．___________ including her two-year-old daughter, her parents and grandparents.&&& 85．___________ However, when telling the unhappy news, the strong woman even&&&& 86．___________ didn’t go to home to see what had happened. Instead she was&&&& 87．___________ determined to struggle the earthquake with others because she&&& 88．___________ thought this her duty to rescue those who were trapped in the&&&& 89．___________ fallen houses. With a result, she was looked up to and considered&&&&& 90．___________ the strongest policewoman in our country.
科目：高中英语
第二节& 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（& ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then
she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his
T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop
as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It w\asturned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,&&&&&&
for I just thought it was funny! But/yet/while/and
科目：高中英语
来源：学年四川省高三第二次月考英语卷
题型：短文改错
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个（√）； 如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线划掉（\），在右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。注意： 原行没有错的不要改。&Myaunt lives in a village far from my town.Lastyear she came to visit us brought me a&&&&&&&&&& 1.&&&&&&&&&&&&&littledog for my birthday present. It was a little black2.&&&&&&&&&&&&&dogwith white spots on. It was so lovely that I&&&&& 3.& &&&&&&&&&&&&likedit at once. Every day after school I played the&4.&&&&&&&&&&&&&dogand it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad&&&& 5.&&&&&&&&&&&&tohave it as my company. One day the dog went away&& 6.&&&&&&&&&&&&&andnever came back again. All my families were out searching&&&& 7.&&&&&&&&&&&&&forit but it was nowhere to found. How I worried&&&& 8.&&&&&&&&&&&&&aboutit all those days. A week later a letter came about&w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.m&&& 9.&&&&&&&&&&&&&myaunt saying that the little dog had returned&&&&&& 10.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
科目：高中英语
来源：2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷英语
题型：短文改错
&第二节&短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（& ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My sister saw a lovely cup when we areshopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at aprice on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laughat her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistantcame over to us. It w\asturned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on theshelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as mysister,&&&&&& for I just thought it was funny!But/yet/while/and&
科目：高中英语
来源：学年吉林省高一下学期期末考试英语题
题型：完型填空
&Texting in the street—your funeralMillions of people are putting their livesat risk by texting their friends as they walk along busy streets, reported theDaily Mail.One in ten &41 &users hasalready been &42 &because they are so lost in their phonesthat they fail to &43 &lamp-posts or cars, according to JoannaLumdsen of Aston University. To test the danger of texting while &44&, Lumdsen did an experiment in which volunteers followed a &45&path while trying to &46 &in a message on the phone.Around them, screens &47 &upinstructions to avoid stepping on &48 &colors on the floor.She found that people missed one in five &49&because they were so busy with their phones.“In &50 &life this meansthat one in five lamp-posts or moving cars is &51 to go unnoticed by people &52 &andwalking,” she said.Her research is looking for ways cell phonemakers could improve the &53 of phones to make texting on the move &54&. That could &55 &easier-to-use voice operatedphones, or phones that respond to gestures.“The safest thing is &56 &peoplenot to text while they walk along,” she said. “ 57 &a lot of people inbusiness are &58 &to carry a mobile phone and be in &59 &24hours a day, seven days a week. They are under pressure to reply to calls &60&, and to respond to text messages and emails straight away.
A． textbook
B． electric bike
C． mobile phone
D． computer
A． injured
B． admitted
C． attacked
D． rewarded
B． notice
D． search
A． riding
B． working
C． shopping
D． walking
A． colored
B． marked
C． narrow
D． dangerous
A． answer
A． brightened
B． flashed
C． lighted
A． particular
B． different
C． similar
D． various
A． instructions
B． explanations
C． experiments
D． solutions
B． modern
D． lively
A． possible
B． probable
D． likely
A． speaking
B． texting
C． thinking
D． waiting
A． appearance
B． invention
C． quality
D． design
A． easier
C． quicker
D． clearer
A． include
B． attend
C． obtain
D． consider
A． expected
B． driven
C． intended
D． honored
A． service
C． contact
D． freedom
A． immediately
B． seriously
C． conveniently
D． pleasantly
【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.A 【解析】 略 【题型】完型填空 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】Texting in the street， 社会现象类 【结束】 13【题文】“Hurry, Mommy! Let’s go trick-or-treating!” My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess skirt while I prayed in the living room. Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween, but this year I was sad. I was worried about my mother, who was in China on vacation. I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the hard floor of her hotel and broken her leg. She was taken to a hospital in Beijing. Mom was nervous because she couldn’t understand any of the doctors. If only I could do something to help her! I knew I couldn’t let my worries spoil my daughter’s fun. There was nothing I could do for Mom except pray, I thought. We left the house and went down the block. I was so upset that I hardly took notice of the kids around me. There came the man to whose son I’d once given piano lessons. “Hello there,” I said, greeting him and the boy at his side. “Hello,” the father answered. “Having fun?”“I’m trying,” I said. “Why, what’s wrong?” he asked. I told him the whole story. “My mother, in China, broke her leg and didn’t understand any of the doctors. And I’m too far away to do anything!” I said. He raised his eyebrows. “Beijing, you said?” he asked. I nodded. He smiled. “Believe it or not, my sister is a doctor at an English-speaking hospital there. If you want, I’ll make a call right away and we’ll try and get your mom transferred (转移).” A few days later I sat in the living room with my daughter as she finished the last of the candy. “Mommy, how far away is China?” she asked. “Not as far as I thought,” I said. 41.What did the author’s daughter want to do?
A．Pray with the author.
B．Enjoy herself outside.
C．Play a trick on her mom.
D．Go to the theatre to see a play.
42.What was the author’s mother worried about most?
A．She couldn’t get used to the life in Beijing.
B．She was hurt in the leg badly while travelling.
C．She was too old and weak to pray for her daughter.
D．She couldn’t make herself understood by the doctor.
43.The author hardly took notice of the kids around because _____ .
A．she was calling her mother
B．she felt very sad at that time
C．she was about to give a lesson
D．she couldn’t find her daughter
44. We can infer from the text that _____ .
A．the man’s sister would help the author’s mother
B．the author would come to China to see her mother
C．the author was a famous music teacher in the town
D．the author’s daughter wanted to travel in China
【答案】 45.B&&&&&&&&&&& 46.D 47.B 48.A 【解析】 略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】my mother，家庭生活类 【结束】 14【题文】It is winter in many parts of the world. For some areas, that means snow. Maybe even lots of snow. If you don’t have to drive in it or remove it, snow can be very beautiful. When snow covers everything around you, the world looks like a “winter wonderland”. That is the name of a very popular song about winter. Richard Smith and Felix Bernard wrote the song back in 1934. There are hundreds of recordings of this happy song. But winter is not always such a beautiful and happy time. It’s cold outside. You try hard to keep warm. The days are darker and shorter. The sun rarely shines. The leaves on the trees are brown. It isn’t surprising that some people are sad in winter. And some people dream about being somewhere else where it’s warm and pretty—like the state of California. The Mamas and the Papas recorded this famous song “California Dreaming”. During the 1960s, many other famous rock groups released songs about winter. Here is a poetic song by Simon and Garfunkel called “A Hazy Shade of Winter”. They sing about life and hope and possibilities. In 1968, the group Blood, Sweat and Tears recorded this gentle, sad song about winter. They sing about a lost love and forgotten memories in “Sometimes in Winter”. In the early 1990s, Tori Amos wrote and recorded the beautiful song called “Winter”. She enjoyed singing about winter when she was a child. Finally, on a happier note comes this song written and recorded by Fountains of Wayne in 2003. They sing about a snowstorm in a New England town. Nothing unusual there. But instead of being sad or tense about the snow, they write a song about it. 49. The underlined sentence “For some areas, that means snow.” probably means& _____ .
A．In some areas, when it’s winter, it must snow
B．In some areas, it often snows in winter
C．In some areas, it’s important to snow
D．In some areas, people like snow in winter
50. According to the second paragraph, winter is _____ .
A．beautiful and happy
B．happy and warm
C．lovely and hopeful
D．cold and sad
51.Which of the songs can bring us hope of life?
A．Winter Wonderland.
B．California Dreaming.
C．A Hazy Shade of Winter.
D．Sometimes in Winter.
52.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Winter in different areas.
B．Different ideas about winter.
C．Songs about winter.
D．Winter is cold but happy.
【答案】 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.C 【解析】 略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】winter，自然类 【结束】 15【题文】A number of scientific studies have suggested that repeatedly heading a football could increase the risk of developing dementia (痴呆症) in later life. In 2002, former England international footballer Jeff Astle died aged 59. A coroner (验尸官) said that Astle died from a brain disease likely to have been caused by “repeated small damages to the brain” related to heading a heavy leather football. Dr. Scott Delaney, research director of emergency medicine at McGill University Health Center in Montreal, Canada, has also researched soccer-related head injury and agrees that head-to-head or elbow-to-head blows are the real risk. In 2007, Delaney carried out a study on footballers aged between 12 and 17 that showed they were half as likely to be concussed (使脑部受到震荡) wearing headgear (帽) than without. He said youngsters have a higher risk of head injury than adults because their heads are thinner and less able to absorb shock. To make matters worse, their neck muscles aren’t as well developed and they often lack the correct heading technique that can help throw away the force of the ball. Delaney recommends that children wear headgear when playing football and says his two eldest children wear head protection playing the sport. But he admits that children can be unwilling to be the first to wear head protection—especially when their football heroes play without it. While headgear can protect footballers from being concussed during a match, no one knows the long-term effects of repeated “sub-concussive” blows to the head. Delaney says that while there is indirect evidence that a career in soccer can lead to dementia, no one has yet found a sure link between the two. He says proving a link would mean monitoring hundreds of footballers for three or four decades—and that would take a lot of funding. 57.Which might be the best title of the passage?
A．Playing football may lead to brain damage.
B．Repeated small damages to the brain.
C．Footballers should wear headgear when playing. .
D．Evidence to dementia.
58.According to Delaney’s research, what is the most risky injuries to head?
A．Long-term effects of blows.
B．Wearing head protection.
C．Underdeveloped neck muscles.
D．Head-to-head or elbow-to-head blows.
59. Children are unwilling to wear headgear because they think _____ .
A．headgear is harmful to their heads
B．headgear influences their skills
C．they should follow their idols
D．they mustn’t lead the fashion
60.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____ .
A．Delaney has studied dementia for three or four decades
B．few footballers would like to be studied in the research
C．funding is important in order to carry out the research.
D．no one can find the link between playing football and dementia
【答案】 61.A 62.D 63.C 64.C 【解析】 略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】the risk of developing dementia 痴呆症，医学类 【结束】 16【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are You Ready for College? Before you send in your college applications, keep this in mind: it’s not the norm (准则) in every culture for students to go to college right out of high school. &65.&&So if you find yourself applying for college simply because it’s the thing to do after high school, think again. Going to college right after high school may be the norm in your community, but it’s not the norm everywhere and it may not be the best decision for you. &66.&&Yes, higher education often gives young people a big advantage in the working world, but not always. A solid technical or business school application can give you an advantage as well, and if the environment seems like a better one for you than a traditional college campus, this might be your best choice. A lot of people lead successful lives with a high school education and years of work experience. The price of a college or university education has become a serious burden for young people and their families. &&67.&In some cases, putting off college for a year or two while a student earns money full time can make sense. &&68.&& &&69.&&Almost all students suffer from homesickness, but for some students, the transition may be too much to deal with.
A．Is going to college always the best choice for high school graduates?
B．Spend some time considering your choices before sending in your applications.
C．Besides, it’s quite possible that going to college is not the right choice for you.
D．During this time, the student can take a few inexpensive classes at a community college.
E. So students take massive amounts of loans, which can take decades to pay off. F. Many young people have other choices, like military service, work experience,
community service or travel.
G. The transition from high school to college is an emotional challenge for almost everybody,
especially if you move away from home. 【答案】 70.F&&&&&&&&&&& 71.C 72.E 73.D 74.G 【解析】 略 【题型】其他 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】Are You Ready for College?，学习类 【结束】 17【题文】阅读下列每个句子，根据空白处的汉语提示，填入适当词汇。每空仅限一词。 75.Now the government is paying more attention to _____ (农业). &&&&&&&&& 76.W&&&&&out! There is a car coming!&&&&& 77. felt so sleepy that I couldn’t stop _____ (打哈欠). 78. From her &&&&&(面部)expression we can read her dissatisfaction.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 79.Customs officers examined all &&&&&&(行李) at the airport. 80. It’s an old t&&&&&for Chinese to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.&&&& 81.They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ (怒视) at each other.&& 82.You should receive a reply w&&&&&seven days.&&&&&& 83.They are having a heated a&&&&&over whether drinking is bad for health. 84. The lake &&&&&(包围) by trees is a nice place to visit. 85.After his wife died, the man often d&&&&&his sadness in wine. 【答案】 86.agriculture &&&&&&&&&&&& 87.Watch&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 88.yawning &&&&&&&&&&&&& 89.facial&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 90.baggage/ luggage
91.tradition&&&&&& 92.glaring& 93.within
94.argument&&&&&& 95.surrounded&&&&&&&&&& 96.drowned 【解析】 略 【题型】单词拼写 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】单词拼写 【结束】 18【题文】每个句子有且仅有一处错误，或错一词, 或多一词，或少一词。 如本句错一词，在错词下划一横线，并在横线下写出修改后的词； 如本句多一词，把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉； 如本句缺一词，在缺词处加一漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 注意：未按照要求答题不得分。 97. He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times. 98.Canada is the second most largest country in the world.
99.Parents react strong to the program of quality education.
100.It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth. 101. With the baby well cared for, the parents will free of worries at work.
102.When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself.&&&&&& 103.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on cheek. 104.H however, he couldn’t play in the game. 105. The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety. 106.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is built. 【答案】 107.He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times. much 108.Canada is the second most largest country in the world.
﹨ 109. Parents react strong to the program of quality education.
strongly&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 110.It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth. What 或&﹨&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 111.With the baby well cared for, the parents will ∧ free of worries at work.
be 112.When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself.&&&&&& down&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 113.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on ∧ cheek. the 114.H however, he couldn’t play in the game. therefore/ hence 115.The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety. defense/ defence 116.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is ∧ built. being 【解析】 略 【题型】短文改错 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】单句改错 【结束】 19【题文】假如你是某所中学的一名学生,3月22日(世界水日)你参加了你们班开展的一系列节水宣传活动。请根据以下提示,以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容. 1）上午开班会,讨论节水宣传活动； 2）下午2点,去社区发宣传材料(leaflets)； 3）下午3点,邀来的专家在社区做相关演讲; 4）演讲后,与邻居们讨论,提出节水建议. 注意:① 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 ② 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯. March 22, 2011&& Tuesday&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Sunny Today is World Water Day._________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 March 22, 2011&& Tuesday&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Sunny Today is World Water Day.In the morning, we had a class meeting talking about what to do on this special day. Finally, we reached an agreement and immediately began to make preparations for the afternoon’s activities. At 2:00 p.m., we went to the neighboring community to hand out leaflets, calling on people to save water. Around 3 o’clock, the expert we invited gave an excellent speech on the current water crisis in China. He talked about the drought in the Southwest and the severe shortage of water in our city. The speech had a strong appeal to all the people present, including me. After the speech, we had a discussion with our neighbors about various ways of saving water in our daily life. I suggested turning off the water tap immediately after using it, and a granny came up with the ideas of reusing the water from kitchen, for example, the water after washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers and so on. Today, I have had a better understanding of the importance of saving water and really learnt a lot about saving water. 【解析】 略 【题型】书面表达 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】世界水日 【结束】
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