【专四】专四语法题精华极其讲解 - 哈师大翻译交流主页的日志,人人网,哈师大翻译交流主页的公共主页
做自己不会做的，才能成长！To do things that you are weak to do can make you grow!———中国气泵界的传说，日摸气泵上百个
【专四】专四语法题精华极其讲解
TEM4专四词汇语法专项练习
全真模拟试题1?1. It was requested that all of the equipment ?____?in the agreed time.A. erected &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. would be erected ?&&& &C. be erected &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. will be erected ?2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ?____& something pleasant in the past.?A. to remember &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&B. remembered?C. having been remembered&&&&&&&&&& &&&& D. remembering?3. I ?____? him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.?A. ought to have sent &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. couldn&t have sent ?C. must have sent &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. needn&t have sent?4. It turned out that the children were not ?____? for the accident.?A. to blame &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. to be blamed? &&&C. to be blaming &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. to have been blamed?5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ?____?been mentioned in previous chapters.?A. a few of which &&&&&&&&&& B. a few of them ? &&&&C. a few of those &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. a few of that?6. Setting up a committee might be a way ?____? the project more efficiently.?A. to be doing &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. doing &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. to do &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. being done?7. It ?____? to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.?A. pains her &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. makes her pain? &&&&&C. is paining &&& &&&&&& &&&D. is pained?8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ?____? a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.?A. was promising &&&&&&&&&&& B. has been promising? &&&&C. promised &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. has promised?9. He was determined to sail around the world ?____? his illness and old age.?A. given &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. although &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. despite &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. in spite?10. The board deemed it&s urgent that these invitations ?____?first thing tomorrow morning.?A. had to be put in the mail ? &&&&&&&&&&& B. must be put in the mail?C. be put in the mail? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. should have been put in the mail?11. ?____? drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.?A. Manufacture& &&&&&&&&&&&& B. Manipulative? &&&C. Manipulate& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.Manifest?12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ?____? of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.?A. trace &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. trail &&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Track&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. touch?13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ?____? them.?A. mend &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. patch &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. repair &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. pitch?14. ?____? and wage increases have not kept in step.?A. Production &&&&&&&&& B. Product? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Produce &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Productivity?15. People under stress have performed ?____? feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.?A. specific &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. extraordinary &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. abrupt &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. abnormal?16. Modern appliances ?____? us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.?A. escape &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B . benefit &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. liberate &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. comfort?17. The audience waited in ?____? silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.?A. respective &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. respect &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. respectful &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ?____.A. counted for& &&&&&&&&&&&&& B. looked up ?&& &C. accounted for& &&&&&&&&&&& D. checked up?19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ?____?ever seeing it.?A. refused &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. denied &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. opposed &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. resisted?20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ?____?business.?A. sharp &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. dreadful&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. intense &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. delicate?21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ?____?the little rain that fell last night.?A. skipped &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. soaked &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. retrieved &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. absorbed?22. We&ll ?____? you as soon as we have any further information.?A. notify &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. signify? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. communicate &&&&&&&&&&&&& D. impart?23. The fox fell into the ?____? the hunters had set for it.?A. bush &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. trap &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. trick &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. circle?24. I don&t know you want to keep the letter. I&ve ?____?& it up.?A. torn &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. given &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. broken &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. disposed?25. The old lady ?____? and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.?A. slided &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. slipped &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. split &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. spilled?试题答案与解析 ??1. C) 【句意】 所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。?【难点】 request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。?2. A) 【句意】 坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。【难点】 &as if +不定式&是一个常见的结构，意为&好像&。?3. D) 【句意】 我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。难点】 主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。?4. A) 【句意】 结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。【难点】 be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为&该受责备&。?5. A) 【句意】 经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。【难点】 这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。?6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。【难点】 way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing形式。?7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。【难点】 It pains sb. to see...意为&看到&使某人感到痛心&。8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。【难点】 这句话考的是现在完成时行时。?9. C) 【句意】 他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。【难点】 despite是介词，意为&尽管&，等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。10. C) 【句意】 董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。【难点】 it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。?11. B) 【句意】 没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。【难点】 manipulative 意为&操作的；控制的&；manufacture意为&制造&；manipulate意为&操纵&；manifest意为&显然的；明了的&。?12. C) 【句意】 写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。【难点】 lose track of 意为&失去与&的联系；失去&的线索&；trace意为&痕迹，遗迹&；trail 意为&踪迹；臭迹；足迹&；touch意为&接触&。?13. B) 【句意】 你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。【难点】 patch意为&补缀；修补&；mend意为&修理；修补&，比如鞋；repair意为&修理；修复&，比如机器；pitch意为&投；掷；扔&。?14. D) 【句意】 生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。【难点】 productivity 意为&生产力；生产率&production意为&生产；制造&；product意为&产品&；produce意为&农产品&。15. B) 【句意】 人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。【难点】 extraordinary意为&不平常的；非凡的&；specific意为&特有的，特种的&；abrupt意为&突然的，意外的&；abnormal意为&不正常的，反常的&。16. C) 【句意】 现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。【难点】 liberate意为&解放&与from连用；escape意为&逃跑；逃走&；benefit意为&有益于&；comfort意为&安慰；慰问&。17. C) 【句意】 那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字，此时，听众们恭敬地等候着，全场一片寂静。【难点】 respectful意为&尊敬的；恭敬的&；respective意为&各自的，分别的&；respect是名词，意为&尊敬&；respectable意为&可敬的&。?18. C) 【句意】 文件的消失从未得到过解释。【难点】 account for意为&解释；说明&；count for意为&值，计&； look up意为&查检&；check up意为&核实&。?19. B) 【句意】 当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时，他否认曾经见过。【难点】 四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词，意为&否认&；refuse意为&拒绝&，加不定式；oppose意为&反对，抵抗&，常接介词 resist意为&反抗，抗拒&。20. D) 【句意】 年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。【难点】 delicate意为&需要小心处理的，棘手的&；sharp意为&尖刻的，辛辣的&；dreadful意为&遭透的，非常讨厌的&；intense意为&强烈的，剧烈的&。21. D) 【句意】 好几星期没下雨，昨晚下了一场小雨，很快被地面吸收了。【难点】 absorb意为&吸收&；skip意为&使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面&； soak意为&把&浸湿&；retrieve意为&使恢复；使再生&。?22. A) 【句意】 一有进一步的消息，我们立即通知你。【难点】 notify意为&通知；报告&；signify意为&象征，预示&；communicate意为&传达，传递&；impart意为&告诉；传授&。23. B) 【句意】 狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。【难点】 bush意为&树丛&；trap意为&陷井&；trick意为&把戏&；circle意为&圈，圆圈&。24. A) 【句意】 我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。【难点】 tear up意为&撕毁&；give up意为&放弃&；break up意为&击碎；拆散&；dispose of意为&处理；清除&。25. B) 【句意】 老太太滑倒了，从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。【难点】 slip意为&滑倒；滑落&；slide意为&滑行；光滑地移动&；split意为&裂开&；spill意为&溅出；流出&。
全真模拟试题2?1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ?____? with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.?A. being combined &&&&&&&&&&&& B. having combined ?&&&& &C. to combine &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&& D. combined?2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ?____? used to be called natural philosophy, from ?____? most of present day science arose.A. which, what &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &B. that, which ? &&&&&&&C. what, which &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&& D. what, that?3. On no account ?____? ever leave the baby at home alone.?A. should you &&&&&&&&&&&& B. you should &&&&&&&&&&&&& C. shall you &&&&&&&& D. you shall?4. ?____?the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth ? &&&&B. That the sun and not the earth?C. Being the sun and not the earth ? &&&D. The sun and not the earth?5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ?____?, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned out &&&&&&& B. was being turned out? &&&&C. being turned out &&&&&&&& D. turned out?6. I&d rather you ?____? by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. went &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. should go &&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. will go &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. go?7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ?____? he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. when &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. who &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. then &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. which?8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ?____?find a place to settle down.A. can he &&&&&&&&&&&& B. he can &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. he &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. for him to?9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ?____? run.?A. let alone&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. that&s to say ? &&&&&C. not to speak &&&&&&&&&& D. not to mention?10. ?____?, she led a life of complete seclusion.?A. Being disgraced &&&&&&&&&&&& B. Disgraced? &&&&&&C. Disgracing &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. She was disgraced?11. Sometimes a bus ?____? gets on the bus to check the tickets.?A. agent &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. officer &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. conductor &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. inspector?12. He made a quick ?____? from his illness.?A. relief &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. recovery &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. survival &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. relaxation?13. ?____? the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.?A. While &&&&&&&&&&&& B. Even though &&&&&&&&&& C. Now that &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. For?14. My cousin Nancy is often I suppose it&s because she is ?____? child.A. one &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. a lone &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. a single &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. an only?15. ?____? the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But for &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Except for &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Apart from &&&&& D. Except that?16. If the scheme is ?____? carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A. relatively &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. noticeably ? &&&&&&&&& C. appropriately && D. efficiently?17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ?____?for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiver &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. echo &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. extension &&&&&&&& D. facility?18. To their credit the Department of Energy ?____? these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took over &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. took on &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. took up &&&&&&&&&& D. took to?19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ?____? at the dirty remark.A. protection &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. offense &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. defense&&&&&&&&&&&& D. guard?20. They agreed to share in common any ?____? of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A. sufficiency &&&&&&&&&&&& B. surpass &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. excess &&&&&&&&&&&& D. surplus?21. He was ?____?her in intelligence.?A. below &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. under &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. beneath &&&&&&&&&& D. down?22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ?____? plan.A. bright &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. clever &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. brilliant &&&&&&&&&& D. ingenious?23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____?.A. acid &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. alcohol &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. vitamin &&&&&&&&&& D. sulphur?24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn&t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn&t ----?A. inherent &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. coherent &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. logical &&&&&&&&&&&& D. corporate?25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ?____?experience.?A. hysterical &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. grievous &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. gracious &&&&&&&&& D. sensible?试题答案与解析 ??1. A) 【句意】 由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。【难点】 owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。?2. C) 【句意】 当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。【难点】 what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。3. A) 【句意】 你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。【难点】 on no account 意为&决不&属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。?4. B) 【句意】 太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。【难点】 That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered.?5. D) 【句意】 后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。【难点】 it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为&证明?是&&。6. A) 【句意】 我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。【难点】 would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。?7. A) 【句意】 爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。【难点】 关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。?8. A) 【句意】 他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。【难点】 Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。?9. A) 【句意】 在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。【难点】 let alone意为&更不必说&；not to mention意为&再加上&；that is to say意为&也就是说&。10. B) 【句意】 失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。【难点】 disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。?11. C) 【句意】 有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。【难点】 bus conductor意为&公共汽车售票员&；agent意为&代理人，中介人&；officer意为&军官，官员&；inspector意为&检查员，视察员&。12. B) 【句意】 他很快恢复了健康。?【难点】 recovery意为&恢复，复苏&后接介词relief意为&宽慰，安心&；relaxation意为&放松&；survival意为&生存&。13. C) 【句意】 既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。【难点】 now that意为&既然；由于&，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while意为&虽然&；even though意为&即使&，for意为&因为&，不能用于句首。14. D) 【句意】 我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。【难点】 表示&独生子&的时候，只能说an only child。?15. C) 【句意】 除了已经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。【难点】 apart from是包含在内的&除了&；excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了；but for意为&要不是&。16. D) 【句意】 如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。【难点】 efficiently意为&有效地&；relatively意为&相对地&；not iceably意为&显而易见地&；appropriately意为&恰当地&。17. D) 【句意】 有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。【难点】 facility意为&设备&；receiver意为&电话听筒&；echo意为&回声；回音&；extension意为&分机&。18. C) 【句意】 令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。【难点】 take up意为&采纳(观点)&；take over意为&接收，接管，占据&；take on 意为&承担&；take to意为&喜欢上&。19. B) 【句意】 她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。【难点】 take offence意为&对&生气&；protection意为&保护&；defense意为&防卫&；guard意为&看守；警戒&。20. D) 【句意】 他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。【难点】 surplus意为&剩余，剩余额&；sufficiency意为&足量，充足&；surpass是动词，不适合本句;excess意为&超过&。21. A) 【句意】 他的智力不如她。?【难点】 below意为&(智力、地位、军阶等)低于&;under意为&(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于，低于&;beneath意为&在&下方；(地位，级别等)低于，次于&；down意为&往&下端&。22. D) 【句意】 想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。【难点】 ingenious意为&(方法等)巧妙的；制作精巧的；bright意为&聪明的，机灵的&；clever意为&头脑机敏的，伶俐的&;brilliant意为&才华横溢的，有才能的&。23. C) 【句意】 在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。【难点】 vitamin是&维生素&，其它词义不符本题。acid是&酸&；alcohol是&酒精&；sulphur是&硫&。24. B) 【句意】 这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。【难点】 coherent意为&连贯的，紧凑的&；inherent意为&内在的，固有的&；logical意为&逻辑的&；corporate意为&社团的，法人的&。?25. B) 【句意】 对十分敏感的儿童来说，一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。【难点】 grievous意为&极痛苦的&；hysterical意为&情绪暴躁不能控制的&；gracious意为&亲切的，有礼的&；sensible意为&明白事理的；合情理的&。&
全真模拟试题3? 1. My pain ?______? apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: &Are you feeling all right?&A. must be &&&&&&&&&& B. must have been &&&&&&&&&&&&& C. had been &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ?______? fully conscious of how much you value him.?A. do you become &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. then you become? &&&&C. that you become &&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&& D. have you become?3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ?______? theatmosphere.?A. as it is &&&&&&&&&&&& B. so is &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. the same as &&&&&&&&&&&& D. and so is? &4. While driving along the treacherous road, ?______?.? &A. my right rear tyre blew out ? &&&&&&&&B. my right rear tyre had a blowout ? &C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre ? &&&&&&&D. I had my right rear tyre blowout? &5. Jean Wagner&s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ?______? in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.?&A. is to be analysed &&&&&&&&&& B. has been analysed ?&&& &C. be analysed &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. should have been analysed?&6.?______? there is little we can do t we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.?&A. Since &&&&&&&&&&&&&&B. When &&&&&&&&&&C. While &&&&&&&&D. Unless?&7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ?______? any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.?&A. rather than &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. rather &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. than &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. other than?&8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ?______? suffering and poverty.?&A. anything but &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. nothing but ? C. none other than &&&&&& D. no more than?&9. After ?______? seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor&s office.?&A. it &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. that &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. what &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. which?&10. The board deemed it&s urgent that these files ?______? right away.?&A. had to be printed &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. should have been printed ?&C. must be printed &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. should be printed?&11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ?______? of it at all.?&A. explanation &&&&&&&&&& B. meaning &&&&&&&&& C. sense &&&&&&& D. interpretation?&12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ?______?of your spectacles need changing.?&A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals?&13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ?______? with the students and their parents.?&A. recognized &&&&&&&&&&& B. popular &&&&&&&&&& C. favorable &&&&&&&& D. fascinated?&14. By cutting down trees we ?______? the natural home of birds and animals.?&A. harm &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. hurt &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. injure &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. damage?&15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ?______? if approached with enthusiasm.?&A. prize &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. reward &&&&&&&&&&& C. refund &&&&&&&&&&&& D. bonus?&16. The trade unions in this industry are ?______? any reduction in wages.?&A. objecting against &&&&&&&&& B. opposed to ? &&&&&&C. reacted to &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. resisting against?&17. She was teaching me ?______? you would teach a younger child to speak the language.?&A. the way &&&&&&&& B.in the way &&&&&&& C. a way &&&&&&&&&&&&& D. to the way?&18. The Brownings have not ?______? yet and I doubt whether they will come.?&A turned in &&&&&&&& B. turned out &&&&&&& C.turned up &&&&&&&&& D. turned to?&19. We went on a(n) ?______? to the mountain yesterday.?&A.excursion &&&&&&& B. trip &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. tour &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. travel?&20. When Sarah and I ?______? on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.?&A. compiled &&&&&&&&&&&&& B. gathered ? &&&&& C. collaborated &&&& D. collected?&21. Beth could ?______? her coat because it had large red buttons.?&A. recognize &&&&&&&&&&&&& B. prove &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. define &&&&&&&&&&&& D. claim?&22. Postal ?______? are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.?&A. taxes &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. payment &&&&&&&&& C. fees &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. premium?&23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ?______?.&A. help &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. aid &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. support &&&&&&&&&&& D. tool?&24. On New Year&s Eve, there will be a firework ?______? at People&s Square.?&A. display &&&&&&&&& B. performance &&&&&&&&&& C. show &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. exhibition?&25. The ?______? of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.?&A. consumption & B. use &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. drink &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. absorption?试题答案与解析??&1. B) 【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：&你没事吧?&?&【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成&一定是&&。? &2. C) 【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。?&【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is...that...。&3. B) 【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。?&【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为&正如&，&也&&。&4. C) 【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。?&【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的&时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。&5. C) 【句意】杰恩&瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。?&【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。&6. C) 【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。?&【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为&尽管，虽然&。该句中其它选项不具备此意。&&7. C) 【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。?&【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为&比&都&&，故为答案。&&8. B) 【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。&【难点】nothing but意为&仅仅，只不过&；anything but意为&除&&以外的任何事&；none other than意为&不是别人，正是&&；no more than意为&不过，仅仅&。&&9. C) 【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。?&【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。&&10. D) 【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。?&【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。&11. C) 【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。?【难点】sense意为&意义；含义&,短语make sense of意为&弄懂&的意思&；explanation意为&解释，说明，阐述&，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为&意义，意思；& 含义&，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense；interpretation意为&解释，说明，阐明&，比较正式。&&12. A) 【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。?【难点】lenses意为&镜片&；glasses意为&眼镜&；sights意为&视野；风景&；crystals意为&水晶，晶体&。13. B) 【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。?&【难点】popular意为&讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的&。recognized意为&被赏识的；受表彰的&。favorable意为&赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的&，但后面不能接with。fascinated意为&被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的&。&14. D) 【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。?【难点】damage意为&加害于&，损伤&&；harm意为&对&有害&；hurt意为&疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害&；injure意为&使受伤&，身体受外力伤害。&15. B) 【句意】罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。【难点】reward意为&报答；奖赏&；prize意为&奖金，奖品&；refund意为&退款&；bonus意为&奖金，红利&。&&16. B) 【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。?&【难点】be opposed to意为&反对，对抗&；object against不常用；react to意为&作出反应，反应&；resist不与against连用。&17. A) 【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就 &&象在教一个小孩说话。?&【难点】the way后接从句，意为&以&方式&。in the way意为&妨碍( 某人)&。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。&&18. C) 【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。?&【难点】turn up意为&出现，露面&；turn in意为&归还，递交&&；turn out意为&原来是，证明是&；turn to 意为&求助于；求教于&。&19. A) 【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。?&【难点】excursion意为&远足，短途旅行&；trip意为&旅游出行；行程&；tour意为&游历；观光& travel意为&(长途)旅行&。&20. C) 【句意】当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时，我们发现很难在一起工作。?&【难点】collaborate意为&合作，合著&；compile意为&汇集；编辑& ；gather意为&聚会，集会&；collect意为&收集；集合&。&21. A) 【句意】贝丝能认出自己的大衣，因为她的大衣上有红色的大钮扣。?&【难点】recognize意为&认出，识别&；prove意为&证明，证实&；de fine意为&下定义&；claim意为&认领；索取&。&22. C) 【句意】邮资是根据所邮包裹的等级和重量来定的。?&【难点】fee意为&费(如会费，入场费，手续费等)&；tax意为&税，税款&；payment意为&支付，付款&；premium意为&津贴；酬金&。&&23. B) 【句意】我父亲耳聋得厉害，不得不使用助听器。?&【难点】aid意为&辅助器具&；help意为&帮助&；support意为&支持&；tool意为&工具&。&&24. A) 【句意】新年除夕，人民广场将举行焰火表演。?&【难点】display意为&展示性表演&；performance意为&文艺演出；表演&；show意为& 展览；展览会&；exhibition也是&展览会&，属销售性质。?&25. A) 【句意】在新西兰，啤酒和白酒的消费量很大。?&【难点】consumption意为&消费量&;use意为&使用，用途&;drink意为&饮料&；absorption意为&吸收&。&
全真模拟试题4 &1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ?______? in broad daylight yesterday.? &A. to be robbed&&&&&&&&&&&& B. robbed ? &&&&&C. to have been robbed &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. having been robbed? &2. ?______? before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.? &A. Though having never acted ? &&&&&&&&B. As he had never acted ? &C. Despite he had never acted ? &&&&&&&&D. In spite of his never having acted? &3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the ?world&s population ?______? in cities rather than in the country.? &A. are living &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. will be living ? &&C. have lived &&&&&&&&& D. will have lived?&4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ?______? part in such dishonest business deals.?&A. than take &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. than to take ?&C. rather than take &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. rather than to take?&5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ?______? going on in the world.?&A. it is &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. as is &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. there is &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. what is?&6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ?_____? a sudden loud noise.?&A. being there &&&&&&&&&& B. should there be ? &&&&&C. there was &&&&&&&&& &&D. there have been?&7. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ?______?.?&A. as other people &&&&& B. as other people&s ? &&&C. like other people &&&&&&& D. like other people&s?&8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ?______? made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.?&A. one &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. the one &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. that &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. what?&9. The treasury issued an order stating that ?______? land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.?&A. henceforth &&&& B. moreover &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. whereby &&&&&&&&& D. however?&10. The students expected there ?______? more reviewing classes before the final exams.?&A. is &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. being &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. have been &&&&&&& D. to be?&11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ?______? into hard currency.?&A. translates &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. transfers ? &&&&&&&&&&&& C. transplants &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. transmits?&12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ?______?or may give you a choice of topics to write about.? &A. in advance &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. ahead of &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. above all &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. right away &13. It was the driver&s ?______? that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.? &A. fraud &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. alarm &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. terror &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. panic? &14. Danny left this ?______? message on my answering machine: &I must see you. Meet me at twelve o&clock.& Did he mean noon or midnight??&A. ambiguous &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. responsible? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. implicit &&&&&&&&&& D. thoughtful?&15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ?______?.?&A. reserved for &&&&&&&&& B. engaged in ? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. used up &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. taken up?&16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can&t ?______? this loud noise any longer.?&A. come up with &&&&&&& B. catch up with ? &&&&&&&&&&&& C. keep up with &&&&&&&&&& D. put up with?&17. Tom ?______? his new job with confidence.?&A. set out &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. set off &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. set up &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. set about?&18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ?______?.?&A. range &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. limit &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. rule &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. regulation?&19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ?______? to the platform to join the children.?&A. jump &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. limp &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. hop &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. jog?&20. He cannot ?______? a car, for he does not earn much money.?&A. obtain &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. afford &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. donate &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. consume?&21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant&t go together, ?_________? should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.?&A. either &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. not &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. neither &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. nor?&22. Though ?______? rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.?&A. by means of &&&&&&&&& B. within her means ?&& &C. by all means &&&&&&&&&&&& D. by no means?&23. It is a(n) ?______? attitude to take towards life.?&A. absurd &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. silly &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. stupid &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. authentic?&24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ?______? one year of college.?A. improves &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. subsidizes &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. obliges &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. inflicts?&25. He wrote the book in ?______? with his wife.? &A. proportion &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. installment ? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. correspondence &&&&&&&&&&&&& D. collaboration? &&试题答案与解析?? &1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。? &【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。? &2. D) 【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。? &【难点】in spite of意为&尽管，虽然&，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句，因为 &它是介词。? &3. B) 【句意】到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。?&【难点】因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。4. C) 【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。?&【难点】prefer意为&宁愿&，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为&宁愿&而不愿&&，rather than后接不带to的不定式。?&5. C) 【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。?&【难点】在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。?&6. B) 【句意】如果突然出现巨大的噪音，这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。?&【难点】该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，可还原为&if there should be...&。?&7. D) 【句意】一点一点地，儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改，而使之与他人的语言相像。?【难点】as和like都可以表示&像&一样&，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。? &8. C) 【句意】用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。? &【难点】clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，不能用one或the one来指代。what相当于&先行词+that&，后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing。? &9. A) 【句意】财政部发布命令，从即日起，向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。? &【难点】henceforth意为&从今以后&，符合题意要求。& &10. D) 【句意】学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。? &【难点】动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语，因此，只有D)为正确。? &11. A) 【句意】暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。? &【难点】translate意为&变换，把&转化成&；transfer意为&移交，迁移&；transplant意为&移植(器官)&；transmit意为&传染(疾病)，传达(知识)&。? &12. A) 【句意】在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。? &【难点】in advance意为&事先，预先&；ahead of意为&?在&?之前&；above all意为&尤其，最重要的是&；right away意为&立刻；马上&。? &13. D) 【句意】车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。? &【难点】panic意为&惊慌，慌乱&；fraud意为&欺骗，骗局&；alarm意为&警报&；terror意为&恐怖&。? &14. A) 【句意】丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：&我必须见你。12点来接我。&他是说中午还是半夜?? &【难点】ambiguous意为&模棱两可的；含糊的&；responsible意为&负责的&；implicit意为&暗含的&；thoughtful意为&沉思的，思考的&。? &15. D) 【句意】我们要找个桌子坐下，可是所有餐桌都已有人。? &【难点】take up意为&占去(时间、地方、注意力等)&；reserve for意为&为&留出，保留&；engage in意为&从事；参加&；use up意为&用完，用光；耗尽&。? &16. D) 【句意】她将不得不去别处找工作，因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。? &【难点】put up with意为&忍受，容忍&；come up with意为&(针对问题、挑战)提出，想出&；catch up with意为&赶上&；keep up with意为&跟上(人、潮流、形势等)&。?17. D) 【句意】汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。?【难点】set about意为&开始；着手&；set out意为&开始&，常与as, in, on连用；set off意为&(使)做某事&；set up意为&开业，开始经商&。?18. B) 【句意】卡车司机因超速而被罚款。?【难点】limit意为&限制；界限&；range意为&(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围&；regulation意为&规定，规则&；rule和regulation是近义词，意为&规定，规章&。19. B) 【句意】跛脚的杰克充满自豪，一颠一跛地走上台，加入孩子们的行列。?【难点】limp意为&跛行&；jump意为&跳，跃&；hop意为&(人们)单足跳&；jog意为&慢跑；缓行&。?20. B) 【句意】他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。?【难点】afford意为&买得起&；obtain意为&得到，获得&；donate意为&捐，赠&；consume意为&消耗，耗尽&。?21. C) 【句意】这是明摆着的事：就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样，下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。?【难点】neither用于否定句之后，意为&&亦不&&；either用于否定句，意为&(二者之中的)任何一方?都(不)&&?；nor意为&&也不&(置于否定句之后)&；not在本句中说不通。?22. D) 【句意】虽谈不上有钱，但她目前的境况比以往任何时候都要好。?【难点】by no means意为&一点也不&&；by means of意为&用，依靠&；within one&s means不是固定短语；by all means意为&无论如何，务必&。?23. A) 【句意】这是一种荒唐的生活态度。?【难点】absurd意为&荒唐的；滑稽可笑的&；silly意为&傻的；愚蠢的&；stupid意为&笨的，麻木的&；authentic意为&可靠的；真诚的；真的&?24. B) 【句意】每年，我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。?【难点】subsidize意为&给&津贴；资助&；improve意为&改进，改善&；oblige意为&施恩惠于，帮&忙&；inflict意为&予以(打击)；使遭受(损伤，苦痛等)&。?25. D) 【句意】他和妻子合作写了一本书。?【难点】collaboration意为&合作；协作&，in collaboration with为固定搭配；proportion意为&比例&；installment意为&分期付款&；correspondence意为&符合；一致&。&
全真模拟试题5? 1. Although ?______? Spanish, he attended the course.?A. he was knowing &&&&&&&&&&&& B. he is knowing? &&&&&C. having a knowledge of &&&&&&& D. knows?2. You ?______?that letter to James. However, you didn&t.?A. ought to write &&&&&&&& B. ought to have written? &&&&&C. should write &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. should be writing?3. Joseph was very lucky ?______? he almost did not get out of the room.?A. to escape &&&&&&&& &B. to have escaped? &&&&&C. to escaping &&&&&&&&&&&& D. to be escaping?4. Bread and butter ?______?liked by Westerners.?A. is &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. are &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. were &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. be?5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ?______? very pleasant to sit on in summer.?A. which is &&&&&&&&& B. which it is &&&&&&&&&&&&& C. it is &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. where it is?6. He set up in business ?______? his own and was very successful.?A. in &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. of &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. on &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. by?7. John&s score on the test is the
he ?______? last night.?A. must study &&&&&&&&&&&&& B. should have studied? &&&C. must have studied &&&&&&&&& D. is sure to study?8. Frank almost never received any education, ?______??A. would he &&&&&&&& &&&B. did he?&&&&& &C. didn&t he &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. wouldn&t he?9. Even if his letter ?______? tomorrow, it ?______?too late to do anything.?A. will arrive...is &&&&&&&& B. should arrive...were? &&&&&C. arrives...will be &&&&&&&& D. arrives...would be?10. We can hear ?______?from the back of the room.?A. just as good &&&&&&&&&&& B. just as easy ? &&&&&&&& C. just as well &&&&& D. easily as well?11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ?______?of paint on a clean surface.?A. coats &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. levels &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. times &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. courses?12. The small mountain village was ?______? by the snow for more than one month.?A. cut back &&&&&&&&& B. cut out? &&&&&&C. cut off &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. cut away?13. Miss Green was ?______? $100 for driving after drinking.?A. fined &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. charged &&&&&&&&&& C. punished &&&&&&&&& D. posed?14. Modern ?______? perhaps causes more problems than it solves.?A. technique &&&&&&& B. technology? && C. tactics &&&&&&&&&&&& D. tendency?15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ?______? when she was trying to go to sleep.?A. sounding &&&&&&&& B. ringing &&&&&&&&&&& C. ticking &&&&&&&&&&& D. humming?16. Under this ?______? pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.?A. intensive &&&&&&&& B. weighty &&&&&&&&&& C. intense &&&&&&&&&&& D. bulky?17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ?______? of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.?A. maximum &&&&&&& B. minority &&&&&&&&& C. majority &&&&&&&&& D. minimum?18. Nancy was surprised that they have ?______?. They seemed to be a happy couple.?A. split up &&&&&&&&&& B. broken down ? C. fallen through & D. knocked out?19. The beach is in an ideal ?______? to draw tourists.?A. condition &&&&&&&& B. situation &&&&&&&&& C. state &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. publicity?20. Our ?______? sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.?A. sensible &&&&&&&&&& B. senseless ?&&&&&& C. sensitive &&&&&&&&& D. sensory?21. The eldest child is thoroughly ?______? because they always give him whatever he wants.?A. wasted &&&&&&&&&&& B. spoiled? &&&&&&&& C. destroyed &&&&&&&& D. uneducated?22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ?______? a gas.?A. give into &&&&&&&& B. give over? &&&& C. give off &&&&&&&&&& D. give away?23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ?______? with him at once.?A. peace &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. large &&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. ease &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. best?24. &Can you take the day off tomorrow??&Well, I&ll have to get ?______? from my boss.?A. permission &&&&&& B. permit? &&&&&&&& C. allowance &&&&&&& D. possession?25. The ?______? in Janet&s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.?A. weakness &&&&&&&& B. merit? &&&&&&&&&& C. defect &&&&&&&&&&&&& D. shortcoming?&试题答案与解析??1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。?【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作&知识&讲时是不可数名词，但作&了解&讲时，前面可加&a&，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。?2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。?【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。?3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。?【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。?4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。?【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。?5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。?【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。?6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。?【难点】on one&s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为&独自&；of one&s own表示&某人自己的(东西)&，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。?【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。?8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是??【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。?9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。?【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。?10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。?【难点】as well意为&(程度)同样地好&，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为&刚好&。?11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。?【难点】coat意为&覆盖物，层&;level意为&(建筑物)楼层&;times意为&次，回&;courses意为&(一层)砖面；一排&。?12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。?【难点】cut back意为&削减；缩减&;cut out意为&停止；切下&;cut off意为&切断；使隔断&;cut away意为&切除；砍掉&。13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。?【难点】fine意为&处&以罚金&;charge意为&要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)&;punish意为&罚，惩罚&;pose意为&造成，引起(困难)&。?14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。?【难点】technique意为&技法；具体的技术&;technology意为&工业技术&;tactics意为&战术，兵法，策略&；tendency意为&倾向&。?15. C) 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。?【难点】sound意为&作声，发声，响&;ring意为&鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音&;tick意为&发出滴哒声&;hum意为&发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)&。?16. C) 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。?【难点】intensive意为&加强的；集中的&;weighty意为&沉重的；笨重的&;intense意为&强烈的，剧烈的&;bulky意为&庞大的；粗壮的&。?17. C) 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。?【难点】maximum意为&最大限量；最高点&;minority意为&少数，半数以下&;majority意为&大多数&;minimum意为&最低限度，最低点&。?18. A) 【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。?【难点】split up意为&分裂，离婚&;break down意为&(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃&;fall through意为&失败；成为泡影&;knock out意为&使筋疲力尽&。19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。?【难点】condition意为&状况；形势&;situation意为&位置，地点，环境&;state意为&状态，情形&;publicity意为&公众的注意，名声&。?20. D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。?【难点】sensible意为&明智的，合情理的&;senseless意为&失去知觉的，不省人事的&;sensitive意为&敏感的&;sensory意为&感觉的，传递感觉的&。?21. B) 【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。?【难点】waste意为&使衰弱；使消瘦&;spoil意为&宠坏，溺爱&;destroy意为&破坏；毁灭&;uneducated意为&未受(良好)教育的&。?22. C) 【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。?【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为&托付，交托&；give off意为&散发&；give away意为&送掉，分发(奖品)等&。? 23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。?【难点】at peace意为&和平地&;at large意为&自由地；大体地&;at ease意为&不拘束&;at best意为&至多&。?24. A) 【句意】&&你明天能休一天吗??&&呵，我要征得老板的允许。?【难点】permission意为&允许&；permit意为&许可证&；allowance意为&津贴&；possession意为&拥有&。?25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。?【难点】weakness意为&弱点；嗜好&;merit意为&优点，长处&;defect意为&缺点，缺陷&;shortcoming意为&缺点，短处&。&
全真模拟试题61. ?______? native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.?A. In spite of &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. That it is &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. It was &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Although?2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ?______? in a short period of time.?A. to have been created &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. to be created?C. having been created &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. being created?3. We feel it is high time that the Government ?______? something to check the inflation.?A. did &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. do &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. should do &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. would do?4. It has been proposed that we ?______? our decision until the next meeting.?A. delayed &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. delay &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. can delay &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. are to delay?5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ?______? originate over tropical ocean waters.?A. which &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. who &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. where &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. how to?6. ?______? is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.?A. What &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. As &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Which &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. That?7. All the flights ?______? because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.?A. were canceled &&&&&&&& B. had been canceled ? &&&C. having canceled &&&&&&&&&&&&& D. having been canceled?8. Once ?______?, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.?A. it being completed &&&&&&&&& B. it completed ?&&& &C. completed &&&&&&&&&&&&&& &D. it completes?9. He might have been killed ?______? the timely arrival of the ambulance.?A. but for&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. except for &&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. besides &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. except?10. If you have never planted anything, you won&t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted------A.grow &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. to grow&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. growing &&&&&&&&& &&&&&& D. to be growing?11. He did me a ?______? turn by lending me ten pounds.A. good &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. nice &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. fine &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. pretty?12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ?______?of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.?A. output &&&&&&&&&&&& B. surplus &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. production &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. plenty?13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social?______?.?A. occasions &&&&&&&& B. cases &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. situations &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. circumstances?14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ?______?for practising their basic beliefs.?A. award &&&&&&&&&&&& B. reward &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. result &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. consequence?15. Mac&s close ?______? to his brother made people mistake them for one another.?A. resemblance &&&&&&&&&&& B. identity? &&&&&C. appearance &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. relationship?16. The thieves ?______? the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.?A. spread &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. scratched &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. scattered &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. burned?17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit&s mouth ?______?.?A. wet &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. water &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. soak &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. taste?18. The ?______? problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.?A. technical &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. technological &&&&&&&&& C. technique &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. technology?19. A large part of a person&s memory is ?______? words and combination of words.?A. by means of &&&&&&&&&&& B. in terms of ? &&&&&&&& C. in connection with && D. by way of?20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ?______?.?A. look round &&&&&&&&&&&& B. look out &&&&&&&C. look up &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. look on?21. Their happiness was very ?______?.?A. crisp &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. brittle &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. delicate &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. fragile?22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ?______? me.?A. revived &&&&&&&&&& B. released &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. relieved &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. recovered?23. We should always keep in mind that ?______? decisions often lead to bitter regrets.?A. hasty &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. instant &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. prompt &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. rapid?24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ?______? talking about.?A. worthwhile &&&&& B. worthily &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. worth &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. worthy?25. &If we fail to act now,& said Tom, &We&ll find ourselves ?______? in action later on.&?A. paid back &&&&&&& B. paid for &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. paid up &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. paid off?&试题答案与解析??1. D)【句意】 玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。?【难点】 四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。?2. C)【句意】 不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。?【难点】 as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C)。3. A)【句意】 我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。?【难点】 it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为&该到&时候了&。4. B)【句意】 有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。?【难点】 在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。?5. A)【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。?【难点】 关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.?6.B)【句意】 正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。?【难点】 as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为&这一点&。7.D)【句意】 所有航班因暴风雪都被取消， 我们不得不改乘火车。?【难点】 该句的前半句使用的是独立结构，由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。?8.C)【句意】 这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。?【难点】 once在这里是连词，意为&一旦&就&&，后面省略了it is。?9.A)【句意】 要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。?【难点】 but for 意为&要不是&，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。10.A)【句意】 如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。?【难点】 watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。?11.A)【句意】 他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。?【难点】 当turn为&行为，举止&时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为&做利于某人的事&。?12.B)【句意】 我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。?【难点】 surplus 意为&过剩，剩余&；output 意为&产量&；production意为&生产&；plenty意为&丰富，大量&。?13.A)【句意】 下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。?【难点】 occasion意为&场合，节庆活动&；case 意为&事实；情况&；situation意为&情况；处理&；circumstance意为&环境；形势&。?14.B) 【句意】 他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。?【难点】 reward意为&报答；奖赏&；award意为&奖；奖品&；result意为&结果&；consequence意为&后果&。?15.A) 【句意】 麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。?【难点】 这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示&与相似&。relationship后面接to 时意为&和&的关系&。?16.C)【句意】 小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。?【难点】 scatter意为&散布，撒播&；scratch意为&搔，抓&；spread意为&传播；使蔓延&，burn意为&燃烧&。?17.B)【句意】 我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。?【难点】 wet 意为&湿的&；water意为&流口水&；soak意为&浸湿&；taste意为&品尝&。18.A)【句意】 使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被解决。?【难点】 technical意为&技术的，技能的&；technological 意为&技术学的，工艺学的&；technique意为&技术，技能&，是名词；technology意为&技术（学），工艺（学）&，也是名词。?19.B)【句意】 一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。?【难点】 in terms of 意为&用&的话，以&措辞&；by means of意为&借着&；in connection with 意为&与&相关联，关于&；by way of &经过&，经由&&。?20.B)【句意】 听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。?【难点】 look out意为&向外看&；look around意为&环顾&；look up意为&抬头望，查检&；look on意为&旁观&。?21.D)【句意】 他们的幸福非常脆弱。?【难点】 fragile 意为&脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的&；crisp意为&脆的，新鲜而脆生的&；brittle意为&易碎的，易损坏的&；delicate意为&脆的，娇贵的&。?22.A)【句意】 我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。?【难点】 revive 意为&使恢复精力；使振奋精神&；release意为&放开，松开&；relieve意为&缓解，减轻&；recover意为&恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原&。?23.A)【句意】 我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。?【难点】 hasty意为&草率的，轻率的&；instant意为&立即的，即刻的&，prompt意为&敏捷的，及时的，迅速的&；rapid意为&快的，迅速的&。?24.C)【句意】 信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。?【难点】 worth意为&值得&，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为&值得做的，值得花费时间的&；worthy意为&值得的，应得的&，后接of；worthily意为&可敬佩地&。?25.A)【句意】 &如果我们不能现在采取行动&，汤姆说，&我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报&。?【难点】 pay back意为&回报，报答&；pay for意为&为&付出代价&；pay up意为&全部付清&；pay off意为&还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务&。&
全真模拟试题71. Evidence came up ?____? specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.? A. what&& &&&&& B. that&& &&&&&&& C. which&& &&&& D. whose? 2. I understand ?____? preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline. A. more than the enormous amount of? B. better than most the enormous number of? C. better than most the enormous amount of? D. fewer than the number of? 3. I&m sure your suggestion will ?____? the problem.? A. contribute to solving?&&&&& B. be contributed to solve? C. contribute to solve?&&&&&&& D. be contributed to solving 4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ?______? proper seating at the World&s Anti?slavery convention in London because of their sex.? A. refusing&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. to be refused?&&&&& C. being refused&& &&&&&&&&&&&&& D. having refused? 5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ?____? before the West was settled.? A. could&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. did&& &&&&&&&& C.would&&& &&&&&&&&&& D. was? 6. You should have put the milk into the ice?box, I expect it ?____?undrinkable.? A. became&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& B.had become? C. has become&&& &&&&&&&&& D. becomes? 7. It&s no good ?____? him. He is always indifferent towards others& matters.? A. to turn to&&&& &&&& B. turning to&&& C. turn to& &&&&&&&&& D. turned to? 8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____ A. than more on efficiency?&&& B. and more on efficiency? C. and more efficiency?&&& D. than efficiency? 9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ?____? it by mistake. A. took&&& &&&&& B. should take&&& && C. had taken&&&& D. would take? 10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ?____?educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.? A. although&&& &&&&&& B. though&&& &&&&&&&& C. despite of&&& D. in spite of 11. Many automobile accidents were ?____? careless driving.? A. attributed to&&& &&&&&&&& B. resulted in?&& C. contributed to&& &&&&&&& D. raised from? 12. The actress wanted a hat to ?____? her dress.? A. go by&&& &&& B. go through&&& &&& C. go out&&& && D. go with? 13. It takes a lot of?____? to put on a school play such as King Lear.? A. organization&&& &&&&&&& B. arrangement ?&&& C. management&&& &&&&&&&&& D. preparation? 14. The police carried out a(n)?____? search for the mising boy.? A. complete&&& B. entire&& &&&&&&&&&& C. thorough&&& D. whole? 15. The ?____? crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.? A. valued&&& && B. valueless&&& &&&&&& C. invaluable&&& &&&& D. usable? 16. Tom has been a vegetarian ?____? principle for years.? A. in&& &&&&&&&&& B.on&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. for&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. by? 17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ?____?one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.? A. see that&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. e...
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