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＞＞＞It’s time to say goodbye to my school . I’ll always remem..
It’s time to say goodbye to my school . I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me . A．whoB．whatC．whereD．which
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：不详
A试题分析：根据本句的结构可知本句是一个定语从句，而定语从句的引导词取决于先行词，本句的先行词是people，应该用who来引导。所以本题选A。点评：本题实际是考查定语从句的引导词。我们平时经常用的定语从句的引导词有三个：that、who和which。如果先行词是人，则既可以用that，也可以用who；如果先行词是物，则既可以用that，又可以用which。
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“It’s time to say goodbye to my school . I’ll always remem..”主要考查你对&&定语从句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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定语从句：担任定语动能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一部分。 定语从句的分类：根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去;非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。1．由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。3．由which引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”．妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。4．由where，when和why引导的定语从句where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，why在从句中作原因状语。如：I will never forget the day when I joined the League．我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。He will go back to the school where he studied next week．下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校。I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin．我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因。［注意点］关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。如：The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。限定性定语从句：1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。3. 有时as也可用作关系代词4. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物限定性定语从句口诀:（口诀一）　　定语从句真奇妙，　　关系代(副)词来引导，　　定语从句分两种，　　是否限定看逗号。　　（口诀二）　　which指物who指人，　　地点where时间when,　　that人或物均可，　　why之前是reason。　　（口诀三）　　从句当中作宾语，　　whom可以代替who,　　为了句子更简练，　　关系代词可省去。　　（口诀四）　　关系若是表所属，　　whose用法不可无。　　除此之外还有啥，　　whom, which加of。　　（口诀五）　　关系代词不一般，　　介词经常用在前，　　此时不用that, who，　　which, whom才安全。　引导定语从句的关系词：
所修饰的先行词&
在从句中所作的成分&
主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语、表语
whose=of whom/of=which
原因状语关系代词的用法&：1. 关系代词的句法功能& (1)关系代词在句中作主语 例如：I prefer music that/which has great lyrics& (2) 关系代词在句中作宾语& 例如：I like music that I can sing along with.& (3)关系代词在句中作表语 例如：The house is not the one (that) it used to be. 2. 关系代词在从句中作名词的定语 例如：Is she the teacher whose hair is very short?&3. 关系代词的用法& (1)who和whom的用法：二者都用于指人。Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语，而who则不能。 例如：I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party& in the shopping center yesterday. (2)whose的用法：一般指人，有时也指物。在定语从句中作定语。& 例如：I have got a friend whose brother is training for the Olymoics. (3)which的用法：一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、偶尔作定语。& 例如：The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.& (4)that的用法：指人或物，指人时可与who、whom互换，指物时可与that互换。在从句中可作主语、宾语，还可作表语。& 例如：It is a book (that/which) no one really likes.&4. 宜用who不宜用that的情况& (1)先行词是指人的不定代词时& 例如：Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competitions.&& (2) 先行词指人时且含有较长的后置定语&&&&& 例如：The boy was crying hard who lost his way while looking for his mother. 5. 在以下情况中，关系代词常用that (1)先行词为all, little, few, none 及some-, any-, no-与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。 例如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.& (2)先行词前有only, some, any等形容词修饰时，只能用that。 例如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. (3)先行词前由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。 例如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. (4)先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用他和她， 例如：Lu Xun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 6. 只能用which不能用that的情形 (1)当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用which 例如：The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. (2)关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which 例如：The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. (3)先行词本身就是that时 例如：I don’t like that which he did. 关系副词的用法&1. when的用法：它的先行词通常是time, day, morning等。有时也可和一些介词一起引导定语从句。 例如：Do you remember the time when she went abroad? 2. where的用法：它的先行词通常有place, spot, room等。 例如：I like places where the weather is always warm. 3. why的用法：它的先行词只有reason。Why时常也可以省略。 例如：Tell me the reason why she was late.
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(), All rights reserved 京ICP备号-12参考译文1： 很高兴今天读您表示最热烈的答复，我希望你在那里有一个伟大的工作日？它总是对我来说是一件好事，每次我打开我的电脑，检查你的E - mail，迟迟没有让我兴奋喜欢读你的信这天，我总是把我的时间来阅读它，所以我能理解很清楚。参考译文2： 上午高兴的是，今天看你表示最热烈的答复，并希望在那里遇到了伟大的工作一天吗？它总是一件好事，我每次这一天，我打开我的电脑，请检查您的电子邮件，什么过让我激动喜欢看你的信，我总是带我去读它，所以我可以清楚地了解它的时间。参考译文3： 上午高兴的是，今天看你表示最热烈的答复，并希望在那里遇到了伟大的工作一天吗？它总是一件好事，我每次这一天，我打开我的电脑，请检查您的电子邮件，什么过让我激动喜欢看你的信，我总是带我去读它，所以我可以清楚地了解它的时间。参考译文4： 正在翻译，请等待... 相关翻译：When I was abroad when you have to and you love always happy over every day & 当我在国外，当你有你的爱总是对每天的快乐Michael,you,re always so careless! &
迈克尔，你总是这么不小心！她总是帮我学英语。 &
She always helped me to learn English.为什么你总是会出现在我的梦里呢？ & Why are you always appear in my dream it?so what is your mind now & 那么什么是你的思想现在We Drink Your Blood &
我们喝你的血可以告诉我你的职位是什么？ & Can you tell me what is your position?语义参照：第二,也可能因为一个人兴趣的变化而在选择职业的时候与自己的专业不符.例如我,我喜欢动漫和烹饪,也许有一天我也会做这个职业. & Second, the changes may also be because a person interested in when not in accordance with their professional of choice of occupation. for example me, I like anime and cooking, maybe one day I will do this career.reticulante & 交联goods no same older goods & 货物没有相同的旧货品 departure from outward office of exchange, GUANGZHOU, AUSTRALIA, &
离职对外交流、 广州、 澳大利亚、学 位 & +?__LW_AT__?__LW_AT__?趽when autumn comes &
正在翻译，请等待... service menu &
服务菜单我是骑自行车到公园的边的车站 &
I was riding my bike to the park side of the station在我们的生活中每个人都会改变，我也一样 & In each of our lives will change, as Iwhich are essentially opt-outs allowing the various countries to either delay the implementation of some regulations into their legal system & 基本上都是选择退出，允许各国推迟到本国法律制度的一些法规的实施M技术好 &
M technology for good第二，当我们在餐厅吃饭时，应该减少不必要的浪费，节约粮食。 & Second while eat at you should reduce unnecessary waste, saving food.Auto Entry ools & 自动输入工具Not ideal person &
不理想的人Describes choices that are logical and consistent while maximizing value & 描述选择，是合乎逻辑的和一致的价值最大化的同时当你遇到困难在工作上 & When you're in trouble at work有时，语言中已有的一些词用来表达某些概念或现象不够精确，人们便只好运用某些特殊的构词方式来弥补这种缺憾，其结果往往就产生了隐喻。 & Sometimes, the language in some of the words have been used to express certain concepts or phenomena, people will have no choice but to exercise was not sufficiently precise in some special way term structure to compensate for this shortcoming, the result is often creates the metaphor.扬州市邗江区高力汽配城C2-46号 & Yangzhou HANJIANG district, C2-46, high power auto parts cityit is important to distinguish what kind occasion you will be attending before you plen for a pleasant evening &
区分您将参加过一个愉快的夜晚为 plen 何种场合，很重要To be eligible for benefits for commercial renovation, the applicant may be expanding, modernizing, or otherwise improving an existing structure anywhere in the City except in Manhattan between the centerline of 59th Street and the centerline of 96th Street. & 申请人资格的商业装修的好处，可能会扩大，现代化，或在城市，否则改善现有结构的任何地方，除了在曼哈顿之间59街和96街中心线中心线。因为郊区环境更好 &
Because the suburban environment better傻瓜，我爱你！ & Fool, I love you!水平井的特点 & standard features of wells黄亚菁 &
黄 YajingMen can't wait but always say "I'll spend my life to wait for you".Women can't wait either but they wait for the whole life. &
人不能等待除了但是总说“我将度过我的生活等候你”。妇女不能等待但是他们等候一生。这个钥匙是什么颜色 &
What color is the keyreplace supplies &
更换耗材8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________. & Eat little,or you'll get ill & 正在翻译，请等待...请输入您需要翻译的文本！一个人给你回短信的速度快慢就代表你在他心中地位如何 &
Please enter the text you need to translate! A person you back text speed represents the speed of your status in his mind how to太好了，以后可以一起出来玩 & Too good, then you can get back out and play togethergo to a place with fewer distractions and go down on your books & 少分心的地方去，走上你的书effective lubrication is essential to control the tribological interactions between the work rolls and the work piece in the cold rolling process & 有效的控制、热力学润滑是至关重要的工作之间相互作用的名册和工作在一块冷战轧制过程他俩可以准时面试 & They can be on time for an interview音乐盒 & Music BoxI arrange to pay HB regarding Mr. Plaester’s personal costs in Sep.2010 to Dec.2010 & 我安排先生在Sep.2010 Dec.2010 Plaester的个人费用支付HBYou often hear such a person called a"hot dog" & 你经常会听到这样的人称为"热狗"Will i've been everythin' that i want to be? & 我一直在everythin“我想？我认为你错了 & I think you're wrongi mean you didnt talk to her &
我的意思是你没和她说话一个书架 & A bookcaseNO,I can't. & 不，不能。请要记得我 当我成功时 & Please remember me when I was successful这件事情我不太清楚 & This thing I am not too sureWe are all homeless at any place in our homeland & 我们在任何地方都无家可归在我们的家园老婆，对不起，我很不想这样 & Wife, I'm sorry, I do not want to鸡蛋托自动生产线 & Automatic production line egg trayHanzhong city, Shanxi province Xixiang County & 汉中市、 陕西省西乡县行政办公室 &
Office of administrationHow long &
多久it is rains again. & 它是雨。你慢慢组队刷 & Slowly brush your team忙但充实 & Busy but enrich锅中加少许油烧3成热，放入花椒，待闻到花椒味时，关火 & Add a little oil in the pot roast 3 into hot and put it into the Sichuan peppercorns, and to be heard at the Sichuan peppercorns, smell the fire他常常看完电视才睡觉 & 他常常看完电视才睡觉最近查询： & Silly than to get out of & 为本节的其余部分我们将会参考这人的““招聘者,,,,,不论这个人的实际作用,本公司。 & 我已读过并同意,本服务条款和苹果苹果客户隐私政策。 & 我家是我们school.so，我可以去徒步。 & worid”、“橙色”、“60”,而代以“提述“market rent”。 & Analysing and thinking solutions & SA family &
Old at a later time, you have to die before, not that I give you, but I don't want to see your lonely. & 如果它是冷的不把一只猫 & Excitement of the audience stood up for the performance of athletes wonderful acclaim. & Hainan Province is an important public cultural center &
& Eliminate the generation gap & I know & Establish effective and accurate determination by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry determination of trace aluminum in food, & I just read your e-mail, I'm glad I will be back to you hope you read about in your product}