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a lot of.many .plenty of.much他们的用法及区别
a lot of.many .plenty of.much他们的用法及区别?
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表示许多的词有很多，区别在于：
１。只接可数名词
many , many a (后接单数可数名词)
a good(great) many, a (good, large, great) number of
２。只接不可数名词
a (great ) large amount of , large amounts of
a (good, great ) deal of
３。即可接可数名词又可接不可数名词
a lot of, lots of , plenty of
a (large) quantity of , (large) quantities of
注意：quantity , plenty构成的短语多接不可数名词
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lot是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
全部，全体，整个
命运，运气
一批，一摊
某一类的人
电影制片厂
组、套、群、批
划分，分配，分给
抽签，拈阄分给
分批，分堆（出售商品）
分段，分组
[U]许多,大量 very much
[C]签;抽签 any of a set of objects of different sizes with different markings used for making a choice or decision by chance
[U]命运;运气fortune
[C]一块地,场地 an area of land
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
lot&:&批 ...
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lot&:&抽签法, 抓 ...
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lot&:&批次 ...
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lot&:&交易单位， ...
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lot&:&批；批量； ...
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lot&:&抽签法, 抓 ...
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lot&:&份额, 交易 ...
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lot&:&制 ...
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(often followed by `of') a large number
"a batch of letters"
"a deal of trouble"
"a lot of money"
"he made a mint on the stock market"
"see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos"
"it must have cost plenty"
"a slew of journalists"
"a wad of money"
a parcel of land hav
"he bought a lot on the lake"
an unofficial association
"the smart set goes there"
"they were an angry lot"
your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you);
"whatever my fortune may be"
"deserved a better fate"
"has a happy lot"
"the luck of the Irish"
"a victim of circumstances"
"success that was her portion"
anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken
"the luck of the draw"
"they drew lots for it"
any collec
"she bought the whole caboodle"
(Old Testament) nephew of A God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction
divide into lots, as of land, for example
administer or bestow,
"administer critical remarks to everyone present"
"dole out some money"
"shell out pocket money for the children"
"deal a blow to someone"
"the machine dispenses soft drinks"
lot的用法和样例：
用作名词 (n.)
It takes a lot of labor to build a railway.
修筑一条铁路要花费许多劳动力。
She had a lot of problems to contend with.
她有许多问题要解决。
The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
洪水毁坏了大量农作物。
This firm prints a lot of musical and sports books.
这家公司出版了大量的音乐和体育书籍。
She was chosen by lot to represent us.
她抽中签当我们的代表。
They drew lots to decide which of them should go first.
他们以抽签方式来决定谁先去。
We worked hard to better the lot of the needy.
我们努力工作以改善贫困者的命运。
He gardened the lot behind his house.
他在他屋后的一块空地上栽培花木。
Lot 99 is a pair of antique vases.
第九十九批拍卖品是一对古瓶。
The first lot of visitors has arrived.
首批游客已经到达。
The next lot of young soldiers are to come up next week.
下一批新兵将于下星期报到。
I have several lots of essays to mark this weekend.
本周末我有几份文章要批改。
用作名词 (n.)
I've got a lot of work to do.
我有许多工作要做。
There are lots of children in the park.
公园里有许多孩子。
There was lots of money in my wallet.
我的皮夹里有不少钱。
A lot of money has been wasted.
有许多钱被浪费了。
A lot of people have been ill.
有许多人病了。
He made that decision actually by drawing lots.
他居然用抽签的方法作出那项决定。
The lot fell upon me.
我抽中了。
They are busy giving out two lots of pamphlets to people in the street.
他们正忙着向街上的人们散发两批小册子。
This wine is no good but the next lot may be better.
这批酒不行,不过下一批可能会好一点。
They were a rather arrogant boring lot.
他们真是一伙自命不凡的讨厌家伙。
I care about you a lot.
我非常关心你。
She had a husband whose job took him away a lot.
她丈夫因工作关系经常不在家。
We see a lot of him these days.
这几天我们经常见到他。
She is feeling a lot better.
她感觉好多了。
The weather is a lot warmer there.
那里的天气要暖和得多。
He eats lots more than he used to.
他现在比过去吃得多多了。
This is lots more interesting.
这个让人更感兴趣。
用作名词 (n.)
花费非常多的钱
(同某人)共命运
将来的命运
人类的命运
〈美〉抄小路,走较方便的路
Each markt his lot, and cast it in, to Agamemnons caske.
出自：G. Chapman
They now drew lots for the watches.
出自：Tolkien
lot的详细讲解：
lot的基本意思是“许多,大量”,在肯定句中常用于a lot of或lots of结构,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。其含意与many或much相同。当它们在句中与其他词一起作主语时,谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
lot作“签,抽签”解时,常与介词by连用。
用作可数名词时表示“一批,某一类的人”,有单复数形式。
a lot不可作状语,修饰动词,表示数量上的“多”或“经常”。a lot和lots可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度。
a lot of, a great deal of, many, a number of, lots of, many a, much
这组词(组)都表示“许多”的意思。其区别在于:many是普通用语,其后只能接可数名词复数; many a是书面用语,后接单数可数名词,当修饰主语时谓语动词要用单数形式; much是普通用语,是对量和程度而言的,只能修饰不可数名词; a number of可用来修可数名词复数; a lot of和lots of既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,多用于肯定句。a great deal of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,且常用于肯定句中。例如:
Man and the ape have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
Many a man comes or goes.一个又一个的人来来去去。
A number of people came to the meeting from all over the world.来自世界各地的许多人参加了这次会议。
A lot of friends are thinking of emigrating.许多朋友正在考虑移民国外。
There are lots of antiques shops in Australia now.现在澳大利亚有许许多多的古玩店。
She's earned a great deal of money in the last few weeks.在最近几个星期内,她挣了大量的钱。
这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。
:destiny普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。
:fate较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。
:lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。
:doom指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。
:luck普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。
:fortune普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。
☆ 直接源自中古英语的hlot，意为叉枝。
lot的海词问答与网友补充：
lot的相关资料：
lot&:&测锤 ...
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lot&:&份，份额； ...
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lot&:&枕左横(胎 ...
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lot&:&许多，大量 ...
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【同义词】
lot的相关缩略词，共有51条
line-of-travel序列(美国邮政服务路由方法)
lot:lot n. 签, 抽签, 一堆, 许多, 命运, 一块地, 份额vt. 划分vi. 抽签, 抓阄 英英解释:名词lot:1. (often followed by `of') a large num…
相关词典网站：Copyright (C) 2001 - 2013 A lot of Thai : Home cooking class | Chiangmai, Thailand Tel. (66)89-9544930, (66) E-mail :a lot of ,a few ,few ,a little,little,many,much,none,所有的区别与用法_百度作业帮
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a lot of ,a few ,few ,a little,little,many,much,none,所有的区别与用法
a lot of ,a few ,few ,a little,little,many,much,none,所有的区别与用法
a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词　a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点　few / little　为否定含义,没有多少了.　He has a few friends.　　　他有几个朋友.　He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.　We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.　There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.典型例题:Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.A.little　 B.few　C.a little　 D.a few答案：A.spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little.本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不.固定搭配:　　only a few (=few)　 not a few (=many)　 quite a few (=many)　　many a (=many)　　Many books were sold.　　Many a book was sold.卖出了许多书.Many,much都意为"许多",many + 可数名词,much + 不可数名词一、 none 无1) none作主语,多与of 构成短语 none of.在答语中,none可单独使用.Are there any pictures on the wall?　None.2) none作主语,谓语动词单复数均可.但如做表语,则其单复数与表语一致.It is none of your business.}