当前位置：
＞＞＞I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and ..
I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys _________.
A. got close to lifeB. brought back to lifeC. came to lifeD. were close to life
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：同步题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and ..”主要考查你对&&动词短语&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
动词短语的概念：
动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词(phrasalverb)。和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用。 &动词短语的搭配类型：1）动词+介词：这类短语动词用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。如：The small boy insisted on going with his parents. 那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。 &&&&&&& Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗? &&&&&&& Look at the children. Aren't they lovely? 看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀! &&&&&&& We stand for self-reliance. 我们是主张自力更生的。 这一类的短语动词还有很多，如depend on(upon)(依靠)，wait on(服侍)，look for(寻找)，deal with(对待)，look after(照料)，wait for(等待)等。 2）动词+副词：这类短语动词有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。如：I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物) &&&&&&& Look out, there's a car coming! 当心，来汽车了!(不及物) &&&&&&& Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物) &&&&&&& Please don't forget to put on your coat, it's cold outside. 请不要忘记穿外衣，外面很冷。(及物) 这一类的短语动词还有很多，及物如put out(扑灭)，eat up(吃光)，put down(放下)；不及物如set off(出发)，come up(走近)，go on(继续)。 注："动词+副词"这类短语动词和上面第一类"动词+介词"的不同之处在于："动词+介词"用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。"动词+副词"则有的及物，有的不及物；用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时，副词往往放在宾语之后。如：Please wake me up at five tomorrow. 请在明天早上五点唤醒我。 &&&&&&& If you have done your exercises, please hand them in. 如果你们练习做完了请交来。 &&&&&&& She doesn't normally behave like that, she's putting it on. 她通常并不如此表现，她是装出来的。 注：这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。如：He took off his hat when he entered the office. 他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物) &&&&&&& The plane took off at seven sharp. 飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物) &&&&&&& Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting. 查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物) &&&&&&& If you can't come, please ring up and let us know. 你如来不了，请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物) 3）动词+副词+介词："动词+副词"之后有的可以再加一个介词，形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。如：Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment 不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on with继续) &&&&&&& He came up to me. 他走到我跟前。(come up to走近) 这类短语动词还有：look down upon(看不起)，do away with(去掉)，put up with(忍受)等。 4）动词+名词+介词：这类短语动词也是及物的。如：He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet. 他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。 &&&&&&& Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after school activities.少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。 &&&&&&& Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice. 注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。 &&&&&&& Her job is taking care of the babies. 她的工作是照顾婴儿。 这一类短语动词还有：put an end to(结束)，take notice of(注意)，catch hold of(抓住)，lose sight of(看不见)，make use of(利用)等。 动词短语知识体系：
发现相似题
与“I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and ..”考查相似的试题有：
350743199966221791401636385425387696当前位置：
＞＞＞根据句意和首字母填写单词。 1. The program was organized by ..
根据句意和首字母填写单词。
1. The program was organized by the local g_____ of Guangdong Province. 2. It is in the s_____ of China. 3. They went to the countryside to watch the v_____ do their daily activities.4. The program leaders believe s_____ in the program. 5. What is the p_____ of this program?
题型：填空题难度：中档来源：同步题
1. govemment& 2.&south& 3. villagers&& 4. strongly& 5. purpose
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“根据句意和首字母填写单词。 1. The program was organized by ..”主要考查你对&&单词、词组，可数名词（单数名词，复数名词）&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
单词、词组可数名词（单数名词，复数名词）
根据最新人教版版和牛津版的初中英语教材的词汇量，一个水平较高的初中毕业生的词汇量应在2400左右。初中的单词和词组词汇量要求数量会不断增长。初中单词节选100例：1dryadj干的,干燥的2ill& adj 病的3hope& v 希望4composition& n 作文作品5 remember& v 记起,想起6 were& v 动词be(are)的过去式7 bit& n 一点儿,小片8 a bit& phr. 一点儿9 healthy& adj 健康的,健壮的10 grow up& phr. 成长,长大11 visit& v 参观,访问,拜访12 ago& adv 以前13 the day before yesterday& phr 前天14 enjoy& v 喜欢,享受...乐趣15 world& n 世界16 at the same time& phr. 同时17 a moment ago& phr. 刚才18 just now& phr. 不久以前,刚才19 reply& n & v 答复,回答20 by the way& phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下21 match& n 比赛,竞赛22 cold& adj 冷的,寒冷的23 drive& v 驾驶24 plan& n 计划25 diary& n 日记26 make telephone calls& phr. 打电话27 go out& phr. 外出,到外面28 India& n 印度29 went& v 动词go的过去式30 rain& v 下雨31 rained& v 动词rain的过去式32 momery& n 记忆力,存储器33 pack& v 打包,打行李34 everything& pron 每件事,每样东西,一切35 umbrella& n 伞,雨伞36 anyone& pron 任何人37 date& n 日期38 season& n 季节39 write down& phr. 写下,记下40 January& n 一月41 March& n 三月42 June& n 六月43 July& n 七月44 August& n 八月45 December& n 十二月46 spring& n 春天47 last& v 持续,耐久48 weather& n 天气49 warm& adj 暖和的,热情的50 come out& phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来51 heavily& adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地52 crop& n 庄稼,收成53 really& adv 确实,真正地54 snow& n & v 雪,下雪55 snowman& n 雪人56 all the year round& phr. 一年到头57 true& adj 真的,真实的58 nearly& adv 将近,几乎59 unlike& prep 不像,和...不同60 opposite& adj 对面的,相反的61 sunny& adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的62 cloud& n 云63 cloudy& adj 多云的,阴天的64 wet& adj 湿的65 rainy& adj 多雨的,下雨的66 wind& n 风67 windy& adj 有风的,风大的68 snowy& adj 多雪的,降雪的69 later& adv 以后,后来70 later on& phr. 后来,稍后71 ring& v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃72 ring up& phr. 打电话73 west& n & adj 西方、西部(的)74 strange& adj 奇怪的,陌生的75 sunshine& n 日光,阳光76 melon& n 瓜77 radio& n 收音机78 report& n & v 报导,报告79 north& n & v 北方(的),北部(的)80 south& n & v 南方(的),南部(的)81 at times& phr. 有时,偶尔82 northeast& n 东北,东北部83 temperature& n 温度84 above& prep 在...上面85 daytime& n 白天86 below& prep 在...下,低于87 northwest& n 西北,西北部88 lift& v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止89 worse&& adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差90 foggy& adj 有雾,多雾的91 low& adj 低的,浅,矮的92 birthday& n 生日93 invite& v 邀请,招待94 film& n 影片,电影95 hold& v 拿,握96 hold on& phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断97 message& n 消息,信息98 take/leave a message& phr. 捎/留口信99 ready& adj 准备好的,乐意的100 sandwich& n 三明治,夹心面包片初中词组总结：1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb&not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…可数名词：是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式，当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 名词单数变复数的规则：
巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数妻子骑牛拿起刀，wife，calf，knife ↑追得贼狼满街跑，thief，wolf →→→变f或fe为v，再加es碰倒架子丧己命，shelf,self，life ↓手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief,leaf,half ↓名词复数的不规则变化：1．不规则形式：child→children（儿童）man→men（男人）woman→women （女人）an Englishman→two Englishmen（英国人）foot→feet（脚）tooth→teeth（牙）mouse→mice（老鼠）ox →oxen（公牛）goose→geese（鹅）2．单复同形：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese， species，means,Swiss除人民币，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, a meter,twometers3．集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数：people police cattle是复数（OK ：a person，a policeman，ahead of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss ）（Error：a people，a police，a cattle ）表示国民总称时，作复数用。（The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。）4．以s结尾，仍为单数的名词maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。news是不可数名词。5.表示由两部分构成的东西，glasses（眼镜） trousers （长裤） clothes（衣服）若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）a pair of glasses& two pairs of trousers suit（套）6．另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思goods （货物） waters （水域） fishes （各种鱼）可数名词变复数的几种形式:&1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.　　&2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.　　 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 　　 4) 以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs.　&5) 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.&&其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 　　 6) 不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice. 7) 单复数同形的名词：sheep，fish，dee. 注意：fish表示种类时，也用fishes这样的形式。
发现相似题
与“根据句意和首字母填写单词。 1. The program was organized by ..”考查相似的试题有：
16775223532313530815921375680158653当前位置：
＞＞＞— is Shenyang? — It’s in the northeast of China.A．WhereB．..
—&&&&&&& is Shenyang?
— It’s in the northeast of China.
题型：单选题难度：偏易来源：不详
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“— is Shenyang? — It’s in the northeast of China.A．WhereB．..”主要考查你对&&句子成分，句子结构&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
句子成分，句子结构
句子成分：句子是由不同成分构成的，我们分析句子成分是为了更好地掌握句子结构，对语言有更确切的了解。一般认为句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、定语、状语及补语等七种成分。五种类型及句子成分:
谓语动词举例或说明
They are talking. & S&&&&&&&& Vi&&
I feel very happy. S&&V&&&&&&&&& P&&
She speaks English very well. S&&&& Vt&&&&&&O&&
He teaches us English. S&&& Vt&&&&IO&&&DO&&
He found the book on the desk. S&&& Vt&&&&& O&&&&&&&& C&&句子成分:1.主语主语是一个句子的主干部分之一，通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词主语从句充当，正常语序是在一个句子的句首。Betty likes her new bike.（名词）。They usually go to school on foot. （代词）。Two and two is four. （数词）To learn a foreign language is not easy. （动词不定式短语）Playing basketball after school is great fun. （动名词短语）That the earth runs around the sun is known to everyone. （主语从句）It is known to everyone that the earth runs around the sun. （主语从句）2.谓语和主语一样，是一个句子的主干部分之一，表示主语所做到动作、具有的特征及所处的状态。通常由动词充当实义动词、 连系动词、情态动词及助动词。情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语，它们必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后要带宾语。通常情况下，谓语位于主语之后。They work very hard. （行为动词）Tom feels much better now. （系动词+表语）We can speak English very well. （情态动词+实义动词）They are playing over there. （助动词+实义动词）3.宾语宾语表示动作的对象或承受着。一般接在及物动词后面或介词后面。通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词以及宾语从句构成。Tom bought a storybook last week. （名词）----How many books do you want?----I want seven. （数词）He wanted to have a cup of tea. （动词不定式短语）He enjoys playing basketball. （动名词短语）Our teacher said that he would go there. （宾语从句）有些动词需要带两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语。（双宾语）Please show me you ticket. （间接宾语+直接宾语）指人的通常是间接宾语，指物的通常是直接宾语。下列动词可以带直接宾语和间接宾语：give, show, send, bring, lend, leave, pass, hand, tell, write, teach, return, throw, buy, fetch.Will you give me some milk?= give some milk to me?This term she teach us English.4.状语状语是说明动作或状态特征，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。副词、介词短语、动词不定式以及由:if, after, when, as soon as, until, before, though, although, as if ,even if 等引导的从句都可用来作状语。You are quite right. （副词）She will arrive on Monday. （介词短语）He came here in order to learn English. （动词不定式短语）We are on holiday today. （名词）If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. （从句）As soon as she comes back, I’ll go and see her. （从句）& 5. 定语定语是指用来修饰名词或代词（不定代词）的词。形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语、不定代词、定语从句都可用作定语。This is a green jeep. （形容词）The building is their teaching-building. （形容词性物主代词）The woman doctor is his wife. （名词）Attention, please. I have something to tell you. （动词不定式短语）The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. （介词短语）There is something wrong with my tape-recorder.& （形容词后置）Every student has an English book. （不定代词）The book that I bought yesterday is written by Lu Xun.. （从句）单个单词作定语一般位于被修饰的名词或代词前，但是当形容词修饰不定代词如:something, everything, anything, nothing, someone,等时，常常放在这些词典后面。is there anything serious？no, nothing serious.He has something important to do this afternoon.短语和定语从句必须放在被修饰词的后面。This is the book that I want to buy.The book on the desk is mine.The man standing under the tree is Mr. Guo.The book given to him is written in English.6.表语表语是英语中的一个特殊成分，是指跟在系动词be, become, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等后面的词语或从句，用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态。系动词和表语一起构成句子的谓语。表语一般由名词、形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、副词和表语从句充当。Her sister is a nurse. （名词）When she heard the news, she got angry. （形容词）His cup is broken. （过去分词）where are you?I’m here. （副词）Why didn’t I go to school? The reason is that I was ill. （从句）7.宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的成分叫做宾语补足语。形容词、动词不定式、名词、副词，分词短语，介词短语等经常充当宾语补足语。 宾语和宾语补足语一起统称为复合宾语。You may call me Charles or Mr. liu. （名词）We must keep our classroom clean. （形容词）John asked me to help him. （动词不定式短语）Keep the lights on while you are out. （副词）We made him clean the room yesterday. （动词不定式短语）----he was made to clean the room yesterday.(主语补足语)
句子的结构:根据对句子结构的划分，英语的句子可以划分为简单句、并列句和复合句三种。1.简单句句中只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语），句中的各个成分都是由单词和短语表示，这样的句子称为简单句。The class are listening to the teacher carefully.&& (陈述句)Is his brother old enough to join the army?&& (一般疑问句)How many students are absent today?&& (特殊疑问句)There are few cars in the parking lot, are there?& （反义疑问句）Let’s put off the meeting till next week.&& (祈使句)How hard these students are working!&& (感叹句)
2. 并列句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列句。(1)并列句的构成方式用并列连词连接，并列连词的前面可加逗号。Some students are interested in climbing and others are fond of swimming.We fished all day, but we didn’t catch one.It is raining hard, so we have to stay at home.不用连词而用分号连接H it’s getting late!S she failed, however.（2）并列句的分类：① 能够引导由两个或两个以上意思相关的分句构成的并列句的连词有：and和，而；neither … nor …既不 ……也不……；not only … but (also) …不仅……而且……；both …and ……….和……都；then 然后。The bell rang and the students rushed into the classroom.Not only did the students dance, but (also) their teachers sang songs.② 可连接两个并列句，含有转折关系的连词有：but但是；yet然而，可是；while然而；however然而；still但是；whereas然而，而；nevertheless然而。I think he wanted to speak, but I did not hear.He worked hard, yet he failed to pass the test.The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.Some of the students are hardworking whereas some are lazy.③ 能够引导由含有选择意义的两个分句构成的并列句的连词有：or 或者，否则；otherwise 否则；either…or…不是…就是…Would you like a cup of tea, or shall we get down to business right away?Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident.Start right now, otherwise you’ll miss the first train. ④ 能够引导由表示因果关系的两个分句构成的并列句的连词有：so所以；for因为；therefore因此。I must be off now, for my sister is expecting me.The bus was crowded, so I had to stand all the way.
3.复合句复合句有一个主句和一个活一个以上的从句构成，主句是句子的主体，从句充当某种句子成分，如：主语，宾语，状语，同位语等，但无论是那种从句都不能独立 存在。复合句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。When we will have the meeting is not decided.&&& (主语从句)It is well-known that many Americans like to eat Chinese food.&& （主语从句）Do you know when he ancient games began?&& （宾语从句）That’s because he caught a bad cold.&& （宾语从句）The idea that they would cross Asia was exciting.&& （同位语从句）He has a friend whose father is a doctor.&& （定语从句）I will give her the message as soon as she comes back from the meeting.& （时间状语从句）五种基本句型：英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下：一、 Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）二、 Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表）三、 Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）四、 Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五、 Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！& 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.& 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。&Ｓ │ Ｖ （不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.&&&&&&&&& 太阳在照耀着。2. The moon │rose.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 月亮升起了。3. The universe │remains.&&&&&&&& 宇宙长存。4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.& 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。5. Who │cares?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter.&& 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour.&&& 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly&&&&&& 这支笔书写流利。
基本句型二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻& &Ｓ │Ｖ（是系动词）│ Ｐ 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.& 这是本英汉辞典。2. The dinner │smells │good.&&&&&&&&&&&& 午餐的气味很好。3. He │fell │in love.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 他堕入了情网。 4. Everything │looks │different.&&&&&&&&&& 一切看来都不同了。5. He │is growing │tall and strong.&&&&&&&& 他长得又高又壮6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money.& 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。7. Our well │has gone │dry.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 我们井干枯了。 8. His face │turned │red.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 他的脸红了。
基本句型三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等& &Ｓ │Ｖ（及物动词）│ Ｏ 1. Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案？ 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。3. He │has refused │to help them. 他拒绝帮他们。4. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书。5. They │ate │what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。6. He │said │"Good morning." 他说："早上好！"7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。
基本句型四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。 一般的顺序为：动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。如：Give me a cup of tea, please.强调间接宾语顺序为：动词 + 直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。如：Show this house to Mr. Smith.若直接宾语为人称代词：动词+ 代词直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。如：Bring it to me, please.& Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ ｏ（多指人） │ Ｏ（多指物） 1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。4. He │denies │her │nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。5. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片6. I │gave │my car │a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。
基本句型五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。名词/代词宾格 + 名词The war made him a soldier. 战争使他成为一名战士.名词/代词宾格 + 形容词New methods make the job easy. 新方法使这项工作变得轻松.& 名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语I often find him at work.& 我经常发现他在工作.& 名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式The teacher asked the students to close the windows. 老师让学生们关上窗户.& 名词/代词宾格 + 分词I saw a cat running across the road. 我看见一只猫跑过了马路.&Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补） 1. They │appointed │him │manager. 他们任命他当经理。2. They │painted │the door │green. 他们把门漆成绿色3. This │set │them │thinking. 这使得他们要细想一想。4. They │found │the house │deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住。5. What │makes │him │think so? 他怎么会这样想？6. We │saw │him │out. 我们送他出去7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 他要我早点回来。8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。
发现相似题
与“— is Shenyang? — It’s in the northeast of China.A．WhereB．..”考查相似的试题有：
301142257079264316257964297528264608}