2014新版七年级英语下册单词表(单词-音标-词性-中文)发表..
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2014新版七年级英语下册单词表(单词-音标-词性-中文)发表标注彩色(Unit 1-6)
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3秒自动关闭窗口高频词，一定要记住哦！
用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表示已经…
有，具有；
拿，取得；
必须，不得不
〈口〉有产者，有钱人；
〈英俚〉欺骗，诈骗
过去分词：
现在分词：
第三人称单数：
大家都在背：
1. The verb should be in the plural, e . g . " have " in " they have " .
这个动词应用复数形式, 如theyhave中的 have.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. Sometimes things have to fall apart to make way for better things.
有时候要到达谷底，才会慢慢变好。
来自金山词霸 每日一句
3. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
你必须全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做，并且保持乐观，你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。
来自电影《乌云背后的幸福线》
4. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！
来自金山词霸 每日一句
5. They have maintained their optimism in the face of desolating subjugation.
面对遭征服的悲惨命运，他们保持了乐观的态度。
来自柯林斯例句
安息所,避难所 (hav拥有+en场所→有[安全]的场所)
[behaviour]行为,举止;[机器等]运转情况 (behave举止,举动,表现+ior表名词→behavior行为,举止)
举止,举动,表现;运转,开动 (be构成动词+have[v.有,具有]→有行为→表现)
有,具有 (hav拥有+e→v.有,具有)
had on red shoes.
穿红色鞋子
2. 策划：被安排在计划之内
We have a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.
明天晚上我们打算参加晚宴
have a care (或 an eye 等)
1. 见 care, eye，等
have got it bad
1. (非正式)因感情（尤指爱情）问题深受煎熬
have done with
1. 停止；结束
Have done with your foolish quibbling
结束你那愚蠢的诡辩
have had it【非正式用语】
1. 忍无可忍：尽一个人最大的努力忍受
I've had it with their delays.
对他们的拖拉我已忍到头了
2. 无法恢复：处于一种无法治疗、修补或拯救的状态
That coat has had it.
那件上衣已经破烂不堪了
3. 已做完可能做的或被允许的一切事情
have it in for (someone)
1. 尤指由于嫉恨而想伤害
have it out
1. 尤指通过争辩或讨论的手段最终解决
1. “体验;感觉;感受”释义下的同义词
2. “使,让;招致”释义下的同义词
3. “容忍;允许”释义下的同义词
4. “必须,应该”释义下的同义词
5. “有,拥有,持有”释义下的同义词
： 普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。
： 正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。
： 可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。
： 侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。
： 指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。
： 侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。
： 主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分"咽"，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy这些动词均有“有，具有，持有”之意。
： 最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。
： 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
： 较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
： 指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。
： 指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
make, cause, get, have, render这些动词均有“使，使得”之意。
： 普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
： 正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。
： 侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
： 普通用词，指让某人做某事。
： 书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。
In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't.在英语口语中 have 经常用缩略形式，如 I have 略作 I've，has not 略作 hasn't。
(have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时) You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.&
【语法信息】：AUX -ed
【语法信息】：AUX been -ing
Alex has already gone...
亚历克斯已经走了。
I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...
我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。
My term hasn't finished yet...
我的任期还没有满。
(had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时) You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.&
【语法信息】：AUX -ed
When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...
我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...
直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。
Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend.
温德姆小姐说她周末已经和他们谈过了。
(用于附加疑问句中) Have is used in question tags.&
【语法信息】：cl AUX n
You haven't sent her away, have you?...
你还没有把她送走，是吗？
It's happened, hasn't it?...
这事儿已经发生了，是吗？
They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they?
那时他们还没有发明出测序仪，是吧？
(用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答) You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.&
【语法信息】：AUX
'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...
“你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”
'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'
“你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”
（having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前） The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.&
【语法信息】：AUX -ed
He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...
1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。
Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.
被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。
Have is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun.have 可以和很多名词连用，其意思主要由名词决定。
（have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件） You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.'&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no passive
I went out and had a walk around...
我出去在周围散了一会儿步。
She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes...
她休息了一会儿，然后洗了洗，换了身衣服。
I'll have a think about that...
我会考虑考虑的。
（在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件） In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no passive
Come and have a meal with us tonight...
今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。
We will be having a meeting to decide what to do...
我们准备开个会来决定怎么办。
She had an operation on her knee at the clinic...
她在诊所做了个膝盖手术。
For meanings 1-4, people often use have got in spoken British English or have gotten in spoken American English, instead of have. In this case, have is pronounced as an auxiliary verb. For more information and examples of the use of ‘have got’ and ‘have gotten’, see got.在义项1-4中，英国英语口语中常用 have got 代替 have，美国英语口语中则常用 have gotten。这时，have 的发音与作助动词时相同。有关 have got 和 have gotten 的用法详情和例证见 got。
有;拥有 You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.&
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V n adv/prep
【搭配模式】：no passive
Oscar had a new bicycle...
奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。
I want to have my own business...
我想自己创业。
She had no job and no money...
她既没有工作又没有钱。
有…要（做）；必须（做） If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.&
【语法信息】：V n to-inf
【搭配模式】：no passive
He had plenty of work to do...
他有很多工作要做。
I have some important calls to make.
我要打几个重要的电话。
（用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事） You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no passive
He had two tenants living with him...
有两位房客和他同住。
We haven't any shops on the island...
我们岛上什么店铺都没有。
First we had clock-radios, now there's the clock-radio-telephone...
我们先是有了能显示时间的收音机，现在又有了带有时钟、收音机功能的电话机。
（使）保持;（使）处于 If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.&
【语法信息】：V n adj/adv/prep
【搭配模式】：no passive
Mary had her eyes closed...
玛丽双目紧闭。
They had the curtains open...
他们开着窗帘。
He had his shirt buttoned...
他扣上了衬衫的扣子。
请人做;让人做 If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.&
【语法信息】：V n -ed
【搭配模式】：no passive
I had your rooms cleaned and aired...
我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。
They had him killed...
他们派人干掉了他。
You've had your hair cut, it looks great...
你理发了，看起来很棒。
遭遇（不愉快的事） If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.&
【语法信息】：V n -ed
【搭配模式】：no passive
We had our money stolen...
我们的钱被偷了。
The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II.
这个舞厅的屋顶甚至在第二次世界大战中被炸飞过。
劝说;让;命令 If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.&
【语法信息】：V n inf
【语法信息】：V n -ing
【搭配模式】：no passive
If you happen to talk to him, have him call me...
如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。
The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...
这座大桥并不像有些导游说的那么雄伟。
Mr Gower had had us all working so hard.
高尔先生曾让我们大家都拼命干活。
抓住（某人身体的某部位） If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.&
【语法信息】：V n by n
【搭配模式】：no passive
When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。
（从某人那里）得到 If you have something from someone, they give it to you.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no passive
You can have my ticket...
我可以把我的票给你。
Can I have your name please?...
请告诉我你的名字好吗？
We have had some help from the Government...
我们得到了政府的一些帮助。
患有（疾病、残疾） If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no passive
I had a headache...
He might be having a heart attack...
他可能是心脏病发作。
She has epilepsy.
她患有癫痫。
生（孩子）/怀（孩子） If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no passive
My wife has just had a baby boy...
我妻子刚生了个男孩。
She's having another baby.
她又怀上孩子了。
不允许;不容忍 You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.&
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V n -ing
【搭配模式】：with neg
She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it...
她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。
I'm not having any of that nonsense...
我不想听那些废话。
I will not have the likes of you dragging down my reputation.
我不会让你们这些人败坏我的名声。
根据谣传/传说 You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
【语用信息】：vagueness
Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for ?300...
据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。
He could not possibly have been poisoned as popular legend has it.
他不可能像民间传说的那样被下了毒。
跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿 If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.
他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。
深藏不露;有两下子 If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'
“你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。”
He has it in him to succeed.
他具备成功的潜质。
和…发生性关系 To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
【语域标签】：BRIT 英
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
【STYLE标签】：RUDE 无礼
He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.
他认为她和园丁有一腿。
捉弄;戏弄 If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.&
【搭配模式】：be inflects
【语域标签】：BRIT 英
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'
马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。”
和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果 If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?
为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？
to be had→see:
to have had it→see:
情态动词短语
需要;必须;不得不 You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required.&
He had to go to Germany...
他不得不去德国。
We'll have to find a taxi...
我们需要找辆出租车。
You have to be careful what you say on telly...
在电视上说话时你必须很谨慎。
情态动词短语
肯定;一定 You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.&
There has to be some kind of way out...
一定会有某种解决办法的。
That has to be the biggest lie ever told.
那肯定是有史以来最大的谎言。
1. (用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式)
I have a present
我有个礼物。
I have been to see John.
我去看过约翰了。
I've been writing letters all this morning.
我写了一上午的信。
1. 有；持有，具有；含有
I have something to talk with you.
我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。
2. (亲属关系中)接受；喂养(宠物等)
He wanted to marry her, and she would have him.
他想娶她为妻，她也愿意嫁给他。
3. 怀有，心存(感情、意见等)；表明(态度)；知道，了解，懂得
She had no attraction for him.
他对她一点儿也不感兴趣。
4. 拿，得到，取得；收到；接受
May I have your name, please?
请问您尊姓大名?
5. 必须，不得不(常与带to 的不定式连用)
6. 经历，体验，经受；享受；遭受(病痛等)
Have a good trip.
祝你旅途愉快。
7. 使，让；招致
Have her come in at once.
让她马上进来。
8. 具有…的特征
This cloth has a silky texture.
这种布具有丝的质地。
9. 从事，进行；做(某事)
10. 吃；喝
I want to have a cup of coffee, now.
我这会儿想喝一杯咖啡。
11. 允许，准许[常用于否定式]
Absolutely he won't have your going into his house if you don't refer to me.
如果你不提我的名字，他绝不会让你进他的家门。
12. 说；宣称
Rumour has it that something roars at the night in this house.
据谣传这所房间每天夜里有什么东西吼叫。
13. 控制，抓住(听众等)；[口语]打败，战胜
14. 收买，(以贿赂)操纵(某人)
It is impossible that any man could be had.
并非每个人都可以被收买。
15. 生育，生(子)
She had a boy by her first husband.
她与她的第一个丈夫有一男孩。
16. 买到，购得
You can have this shirt at that price.
按那个价格你可以买到这样的衬衫。
17. 使处于…的境地
His question had me stumped.
他提的问题把我给难倒了。
18. (用语言或行动)表示，表明
She had the crust to ask me for an excuse.
她竟有脸请求我的原谅。
19. 邀请，欢迎；招待(客人等)
I had Mary over for dinner.
我请了玛丽来吃晚饭。
20. 摆放(家具)；把…放进(家具里)
There's enough space to have a sofa there.
那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。
I don't know why nobody had me in that day.
我到现在也搞不清楚为什么在那天竟然没有一个人肯雇用我。
1. 富有，有财产
Some have and some have not in today's society.
当今的社会有些人富有而有些人则很贫穷。
1. [与过去分词构成完成时态]已经，曾
I told him that we would have finished by the day after.
我告诉他，我们第二天就能弄完了。
2. [用于构成虚拟语气]
He would have come if you had phoned him.
要是你给他去了电话，他会来的。
1. [常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国
2. [俚语]欺骗，诈骗
1. a person who possesses great material wealth
1. have or possess, either in a concrete
"She has $1,000 in the bank"
"He has got two beautiful daughters"
"She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
"This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France"
3. of mental or physical s
"get an idea"
"experience vertigo"
"get nauseous"
"undergo a strange sensation"
"The chemical undergoes a sudden change"
"The fluid undergoes shear"
"receive injuries"
"have a feeling"
4. have owners
"He owns three houses in Florida"
"How many cars does she have?"
5. cause to be in a certain p
"He got his squad on the ball"
"This let me in for a big surprise"
"He got a girl into trouble"
6. serve oneself to,
"Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
"I don't take sugar in my coffee"
7. have a personal or business relat
"have a postdoc"
"have an assistant"
"have a lover"
8. organize o
"hold a reception"
"have, throw, or make a party"
"give a course"
"I have two years left"
"I don't have any money left"
"They have two more years before they retire"
"What do we have here?"
"Now we have a fine mess"
"The stocks had a fast run-up"
"She has arthritis"
13. cause to act i
"The ads induced me to buy a VCR"
"My children finally got me to buy a computer"
"My wife made me buy a new sofa"
14. receive willingly someth
"The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"
"I won't have this dog in my house!"
"Please accept my present"
"receive payment"
"receive a gift"
"receive letters from the front"
16. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);
"She suffered a fracture in the accident"
"He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
"She got a bruise on her leg"
"He got his arm broken in the scuffle"
"Nicklaus had a 70"
"The Brazilian team got 4 goals"
"She made 29 points that day"
18. give birth (to a newborn);
"My wife had twins yesterday!"
"He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"
因为 on account of sth 57 控制,支配 have power over 在某人能力所及的范围之内 within one’s power 58 打猎,搜捕 hunt for M6U4 1.谈及(做)某事.
- 基于870000个网页
have a crush on somebody
1. 非常喜欢某人，狂热地爱上某人
She has a crush on the new gym mistress.
她非常喜欢新来的女体育老师。
俚语类型：
加拿大俚语
新西兰俚语
澳大利亚俚语
爱尔兰俚语
苏格兰俚语
Do I have to paint (you) a picture. (=Do I have to draw you a picture?)
1. 你明白没有？要我 给你说明白吗?
Do I have to draw you a picture or you can visualize this?
这事要我给你说明白呢，还是你自己能想像得出来？
俚语类型：
have a captain
Have a captain at this!
俚语类型：
have tbe hots for somebody
1. (对某人)产生强烈的爱或情欲
I'd never have the deep undying hots for that rah-rah boy.
对那个大学生，我永远也不会有深邃永恒的爱。
俚语类型：
加拿大俚语
新西兰俚语
澳大利亚俚语
爱尔兰俚语
苏格兰俚语
用法助词v.aux. 1. 锛埣庸シ执剩钩赏瓿墒碧級已经；曾经 have/has done现在完成时 had done过去完成时will have done将来完成时would have done过去将来完成时have/has been doing现在完成进行 had been doing过去完成进行 EG.： They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。 2. 锛堄糜谛槟庥锲硎居牍ナ率迪喾吹募偕栾級锛埣偃缒鞘憋級...的话 She might have come if she hadn't been so busy. 当时
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