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>>>We have______ Art Festival ______ our school every year.[ ]..
We have______ Art Festival ______ our school every year.&&&&
A. a, at&&&&B. an, at&&&&C. /, at&&&&D. the, on
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“We have______ Art Festival ______ our school every year.[ ]..”主要考查你对&&不定冠词(a,an),介词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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不定冠词(a,an)介词
不定冠词:定冠词,英语虚词冠词的一种,冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作e,而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做en。不定冠词基本用法:不定冠词主要用在可数名词单数前,表示:1.“一个”She is a friend of mine.她是我的一位朋友。可用在表示数量的词组中:four times a day, half a kilo2. “某一个”A car is waiting at the gate.有一辆车在门口等你。3. 某类人或物(可用在表语、同位语中):She is a Canadian (dancer.)她是加拿大人(舞蹈演员)。4. 某类人或物(可作主语,表示整个这类人或东西):A child needs love.孩子需要爱。定冠词和不定冠词的区别:一、不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。 1、表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。如: A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2、 代表一类人或物 如:A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 二、定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 定冠词的用法: 1、特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2、上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3、指世上独一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4、单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 6、与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7、表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8、用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 9、用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10、用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11、用在惯用语中: in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre冠词口诀:冠词分为定冠、不定冠,不定冠词a和an,“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免,学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指,季节星期月份前
不定冠词位置:不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意: a. 位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half,I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quite a lot d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后: Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。介词:是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词的分类:(1)表示时间,处所:从 自 自从 于 打 到 往 在 当 朝 向 顺着 沿着 随着(2)表示方式:按 照 按照 依 依照 本着 经过 通过 根据 以 凭(3)表示目的:为 为了 为着(4)表示原因:因 由于 因为(5)表示对象,范围:对 对于 把 向 跟 与 同 给 关于(6)表示排除:除 除了 除去 除非(7)表示被动:被 叫 让 给(8)表示比较:比 和 同上述介词中的“着,了,过”是语素,不是动态助词。介词at, in, on的区别:&1. 表示时间,注意以下用法:(1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如:I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。He got married at the age of 25. 他 25 岁结婚。(2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in。如:We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。He went to Japan in 1946. 他于 1946 去了日本。(3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on。如:He left here on the fifth of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。2. 表示地点、场所、位置等,注意以下用法:(1) 表示某一点位置,用 at。如:We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用 at。如:at my sister’s 在我姐姐家& at the doctor’s 在医务室(2) 表示空间或范围,用 in。如:What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么?He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。但有时两者可换用。如:The meeting was held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。(3) at 与 in 的另一个区别是:at 用于指较小的地方,而 in 用于指较大的地方。如:in Shanghai 在上海&&& at the station 在车站但是,大与小是相对的,有时随着说话者的着眼点不同,大地方也可能用 at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如:Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris. 我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了 1 个小时。(4) 介词 on 用于地点,主要指在某物的表面。如:What’s on the table? 桌上有什么?There’s a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。注:在少数搭配中,也用介词 on。如:He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。3. 在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关:in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末4. 有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关:in bed / on the bed 在床上in the tree (多指树外之物) / on the tree (多指树本身之物) 在树上
介词besides,but,except的用法区别:&1. 三者都可表示“除外”,但 besides 表示一种累加关系,意指“除了什么之外,还有……”;而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系,意指“除了什么之外,不再有……”。如:Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外,没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。注:在否定句中,besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”,与but, except 同义。如:No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。2. 关于 but 与 except:(1) 两者都可表示“除……外不再有……”,但含义上略有差别:but侧重指意义的几乎完整性,而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较:All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。(2) 在现代英语中,but 的介词用法十分有限,一般说来,它只能用在下列词语之后:① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等④ all, none 等⑤ who, what, where 等Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外,我没告诉任何人。No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。一般说来,若没有出现上述词汇,就不宜使用介词 but,否则可能造成错句。但是 except 却没有以上限制。比较:正:The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开。误:The window is never opened but in summer.(3) but 一定不能用于句首,except 通常不用于句首:除我之外每个人都累了。正:Everyone is tired but (except) me.正:Everyone but (except) me is tired.误:But (Except) me, everyone is tired.注:except for 可用于句首,表示 except 的意思:正:Except for me, everyone is tired.3. 关于 except 与 except for:except 主要用来谈论同类的东西,而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西,有时含有惋惜之意。如:All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外,其他的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。注:若用于句首,则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。4. 关于 except for 与 but for:except for 主要表示排除,but for 主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)。如:Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外,大家都通过了考试。But for my help, she would not have passed the exam. 若不是我的帮助,她就不会通过考试。But for the atmosphere plants would die. 如果没有大气,植物就会死亡。5. besides 除用作介词外,还用作副词,其意为“此外”、“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如:I don’ besides, I’m too tired. 我不想去,而且我也太累了。This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 这部车是史密斯的,此外他还有两部。介词的用法口诀:
早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in。。。以后,小处at大处in。
有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、着论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类knowtoman。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。‘
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
原状becauseof,、owingto、dueto表语形容词
under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来during间,since时态多变换。
与之相比beside,除了lastbutone。
复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
butfor否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在。。。。。。方面,有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。
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210句中译英练习41-2
Afterhearingthenewsthatt;werewildwithjoy.;60.不要担心你上大学的费用,我会鼎力相助的;Don?tworryaboutyourexpen;effort/doourbest/tryever;61.请尽早作出决定,不然你会坐失良机;Pleasemakeupyourmind/mak;thegood/goldenchance
After hearing the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008, peoplewere wild with joy.60.
不要担心你上大学的费用,我会鼎力相助的。(expense)(03 春)Don?t worry about your expenses for university education, and we will make the greatesteffort / do our best / try every means possible to help you.61.
请尽早作出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or)(03)Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you?ll missthe good / golden chance / opportunity.62.
那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It …)(03)It?s very hard for those who haven?t been to the small village to describe its beauty.63.
勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)(03)Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid beinginfected by disease (s).64.
这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)(03)The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connecting theremote mountain (ous) city with the sea port.65.
这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)(03)
The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive thatI can?t bear (to do…) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside) / leaving it aside.66.
我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)(04春)We are looking forward to attending / taking part in the next week?s opening ceremony of theart festival / the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.67.
多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(If)(04春)If you take / have more physical exercise (s), you will not catch / are not likely to catch a coldeasily.68.
因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)(04春)The reason why he didn?t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.69.
直到被人送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…)(04春)
He didn?t realize the importance of observing / following / keeping / carrying out the trafficregulations / rules until he was sent into the operating room.70.
虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)(04春)
Although she lives (alone) with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbors offer her ahelping hand / offer to help her.71.
小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)(04)Group discussion helps (to)understand the text better.72.
上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)(04)Because of my illness / Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch upwith others.73.
这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。(too…to)(04)The rules of the game are too complicated to explain / be explained in a few words.74.
你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)(04)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.75.
我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)(04)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.76.
我昨天给你打了好几次电话,你都不在家。(call)(05春)I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not (at) home / were not in / were out.77.
虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although…)(05春)Although he is not rich, he is quite / fairly satisfied with his life / himself.78.
在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed)(05春)With the help / aid of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.79.
由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not…at all)(05春)Because he was well-prepared, he didn?t feel nervous at all during the interview.80.
只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术问题。(05春)So long as / As long as / If we work co-operatively / with combined efforts / joint efforts, wewill be able to solve / work out the technical problem soon.81.
我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)(05)I hope (that) I can / will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. / I hope to receive yourphoto(s) as soon as possible.82.
多吃蔬菜和水果有益于健康。(good)(05)Eating / Having more vegetables and fruits / fruit does good to / is good for one?s health.83.
今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。(appointment)(05)I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with mydentist.84.
你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了。(or)(05)You?d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you?ll be late.85.
这款手机式样新颖,携带方便,深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)(05)The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is verypopular with youngsters / young people / the young.86.
他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。(so)(05)
He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered thecompany, so his colleagues looked at him differently / with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light.87.
昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)(06春)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.88.
为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)(06春)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.89.
躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)(06春)It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.90.
物理课上,他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)(06春)In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.91.
是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一致。(agree)(06春)The members of the committee / The committee cannot agree on whether to build anotherbridge over / across the Huangpu River.92.
我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)(06春)
Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my fullsatisfaction.93.
我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)(06)We believe that peasants? / farmers? life will be / be getting better and better.94.
一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)(06)Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.95.
我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)(06)I don?t need to / needn?t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.96.
这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)(06)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.97.
外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。(sure)(06)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if /when / while traveling / doing traveling.98.
这小孩太调皮了,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)(06)So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.99.
前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order)(07春)We ordered twenty washing machines the day before yesterday. (07春)100. 因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟。(put off)(07春)The school sports meet / meeting will have to be put off because of / due to a heavy rain. 101. 为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交通规则。(Do…)(07春)Do keep / obey / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.102. 据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It…)(07春)It is reported / said that this wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins.103. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)(07春)Working with the gardeners enables / enabled us to learn a lot/gain/obtain a lot of knowledgeabout flowers.104. 遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not…but)(07春)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with / have difficulties, what we need is not toblame each other but to help each other.105. 如果你负责这次春游,不要忘了把天气考虑进去。(take…into account)If you see to the spring outing, don?t forget to take the weather into account.106. 我一听到电话线那头的声音就认出那是我高中同学。(the moment)The moment I heard the voice on the other side of the telephone, I recognized that it was myclassmate in the senior high school.107. 我们栽种越多的树,空气中的氧气含量就会上升得越快。(the more…the more…)
The more trees we plant, the more rapidly the amount of oxygen in the air will rise. 108. 我正要外出,就在那时天空中下起了倾盆大雨。 (about)I was about to go out when it began to rain cats and dogs.109. 他下定决心要忘却过去的事,这使得他的父母很宽慰。(which)He made up his mind to forget the past, which made his parents relieved.110. 医生提出让我戒烟,这的确值得考虑。(suggestion)The suggestion the doctor put forward that I should give up smoking is worth consideration. 111. 我忍住了没有在那个豪华的餐馆订座位,那是很昂贵的。(resist)I managed to resist the temptation to book a table in that luxurious restaurant, which wascostly.112. 我们最好走吧,再跟他讨价还价也没有意义。(point)We? there is no point in bargaining with him about the price.113. 既然你没有学过多少英语,那么要和外国朋友直接交流难免会有困难。(now that)
Now that you haven?t learnt much English, you must have some trouble in communicatingwith foreign friends directly.114.你擦一下窗好吗?(mind )(08春)Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?115.有困难请向警察求助。(turn to )(08春)(Please)Turn to the police for help when (you are) in trouble.116.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)(08春)He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.(08春) 117.演出还没有结束,孩子们就睡着了。(before )The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over. 118.导演得知自己的影片获奖,感到无比自豪。(award) (08春)包含各类专业文献、幼儿教育、小学教育、应用写作文书、高等教育、生活休闲娱乐、专业论文、各类资格考试、中学教育、210句中译英练习41等内容。 
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