根据题意用短语的正确形式完成句子 talk about think的短语 about m

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>>>5用下列词组或单词的正确形式完成句子be about to do, compare…w..
5用下列词组或单词的正确形式完成句子
1. You'd better often________your handwriting________ others'.2. A chemistry factory__________in the fire which was caused by mistaken operation.3. The students moved __________ to let the hero pass.4. Though it was raining, the soldiers __________ to the village.5. A foreign country offered some&&__________ to build up tents which was worth $50,000.6. After a whole year's being trained, he is&&___________ fit for driving a car.7. Li Honggang _________Chairman of the Students' Union in our school.8. The retired teachers still have_________ capability in teaching children.9. When I came home,my father was___________.10. I __________ to the station to pick up him, when he telephoned me that he was delayed.
题型:填空题难度:中档来源:同步题
1. with&&&&2. was&&burned&&to&&the&&ground&&&&3. out&&of the way&&4. were making their way&& 5. equipment&&6. absolutely7. was appointed as&& 8. potential&& 9. fast asleep&& 10. was about to go
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“5用下列词组或单词的正确形式完成句子be about to do, compare…w..”主要考查你对&&动词短语,不可数名词,形容词,副词,介词和介词短语&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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动词短语不可数名词形容词副词介词和介词短语
动词短语的概念:
动词常和某些其他词类用在一起,构成固定词组,形成所谓短语动词(phrasalverb)。和动词一样,短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待,同一般动词一样使用。 &动词短语的搭配类型:1)动词+介词:这类短语动词用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。如:The small boy insisted on going with his parents. 那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。 &&&&&&& Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗? &&&&&&& Look at the children. Aren't they lovely? 看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀! &&&&&&& We stand for self-reliance. 我们是主张自力更生的。 这一类的短语动词还有很多,如depend on(upon)(依靠),wait on(服侍),look for(寻找),deal with(对待),look after(照料),wait for(等待)等。 2)动词+副词:这类短语动词有的用作及物动词,有的用作不及物动词。如:I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物) &&&&&&& Look out, there's a car coming! 当心,来汽车了!(不及物) &&&&&&& Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物) &&&&&&& Please don't forget to put on your coat, it's cold outside. 请不要忘记穿外衣,外面很冷。(及物) 这一类的短语动词还有很多,及物如put out(扑灭),eat up(吃光),put down(放下);不及物如set off(出发),come up(走近),go on(继续)。 注:"动词+副词"这类短语动词和上面第一类"动词+介词"的不同之处在于:"动词+介词"用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。"动词+副词"则有的及物,有的不及物;用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时,副词往往放在宾语之后。如:Please wake me up at five tomorrow. 请在明天早上五点唤醒我。 &&&&&&& If you have done your exercises, please hand them in. 如果你们练习做完了请交来。 &&&&&&& She doesn't normally behave like that, she's putting it on. 她通常并不如此表现,她是装出来的。 注:这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。如:He took off his hat when he entered the office. 他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物) &&&&&&& The plane took off at seven sharp. 飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物) &&&&&&& Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting. 查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物) &&&&&&& If you can't come, please ring up and let us know. 你如来不了,请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物) 3)动词+副词+介词:"动词+副词"之后有的可以再加一个介词,形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。如:Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment 不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on with继续) &&&&&&& He came up to me. 他走到我跟前。(come up to走近) 这类短语动词还有:look down upon(看不起),do away with(去掉),put up with(忍受)等。 4)动词+名词+介词:这类短语动词也是及物的。如:He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet. 他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。 &&&&&&& Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after school activities.少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。 &&&&&&& Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice. 注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。 &&&&&&& Her job is taking care of the babies. 她的工作是照顾婴儿。 这一类短语动词还有:put an end to(结束),take notice of(注意),catch hold of(抓住),lose sight of(看不见),make use of(利用)等。 动词短语知识体系:
&不可数名词的概念:
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义&时,一般要与一个名词短语连用。例如:&a cup of tea 一杯茶&&&&&&&&&& & a piece of news 一则新闻&&&&&&&&&&&& &two pieces of paper 两张纸&&不可数名词量的表示:
1)物质名词:a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。(不可数) &&&&&&&&&&& These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数。 Thisfactoryproducessteel.(不可数) 如:We need various steels. (可数) c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。 如:Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。&&&&&&&&&Two teas, please.& 请来两杯茶。 2)抽象名词有时也可数。 如:four freedoms 四大自由 &&&&&&& the four modernizations 四个现代化注:物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。如:a glass of water 一杯水&&&&&&&&&a piece o fadvice 一条建议 不可数名词用法:
1、不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a(an)。切忌犯以下错误: meat, two tea, 应说a piece of meat, two cups oftea。 2、不可数名词无单复数变化,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶。 &&&&&&& Some food on the table goes bad. 桌子上的食物变质了。 3、能修饰不可数名词的词有:much, a little, little, a bit, some, any, a lot of, plenty of等,以此来表示不确定的数量。如:&&&&&&& much bread 许多面包&&&&&&& a little milk 一点牛奶&&&&&&& a lot of work 许多工作 4、表示具体的数量时应用单位词加of结构。如:I bought two kilos of meat. 我买了两公斤肉。 &&&&&& He ate three pieces of bread. 他吃了三块面包。 &&&&&& Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想喝杯咖啡吗? 形容词的概念:
形容词(adjective),简称adj.或a,形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏与否,形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 形容词的作用与位置:
形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master,&&&&&&& a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。(6)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+描绘性形容词+size(大小)+shape(形状)+age(年龄、时间)+color(颜色)+origin(国籍、来源)+material(材料)+purpose(目的)+名词。口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。 如:a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, &&&&&&& the man's first tow interesting little red French oil paintings形容词的用法:
1、形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面: 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的。(错)Heisanillman. (对)Themanisill. (错)Sheisanafraidgirl. (对)Thegirlisafraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。例如:somethingnice 2、用形容词表示类别和整体: 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poorarelosinghope.穷人失去了希望。 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。如:the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful senseofhumor.
以-ly结尾的形容词: 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。改错:如:(错)She sang lovely. &&&&&&& (错)He spoke to me very friendly. &&&&&&& (对)Her singing was lovely. &&&&&&& (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early .如:The Times is a daily paper.&&&&&&&&&The Times is published daily. 形容词知识体系:
&复合形容词的构成:
(1)形容词+名词+ed:&&&&&&&&& 如:kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的(2)形容词+形容词:&&&&&&&&& 如:red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的(3)形容词+现在分词:&&&&&&&&& 如:good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的(4)副词+现在分词:&&&&&&&&& 如:hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的(5)副词+过去分词:&&&&&&&&& 如:hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的(6)名词+形容词:&&&&&&&&& 如:life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的(7)名词+现在分词:&&&&&&&&& 如:peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的(8)名词+过去分词:&&&&&&&&& 如:snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的(9)数词+名词+ed:&&&&&&&&& 如:four-storeyed 4层楼的,three-legged 3条腿的(10)数词+名词(名词用单数):&&&&&&&&& 如:ten-year 10年的,& two-man 两人的副词的概念:
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、非谓语动词乃至整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词的位置: 1)在动词之前。 2)在be动词、助动词之后。 3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 如:We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。 如:He speaks English well.
副词的排列顺序: 1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 如:Please write slowly and carefully. 3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意:副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。改错:(错)I very like English.&&&&&&&&&&& (对)I like English very much. 注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 如:I don't know him well enough.&&&&&&&& There is enough food for everyone to eat. &&&&&&& There is food enough for everyone to eat. 兼有两种形式的副词:
1)close与closely:&&&& &close意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔细地”。&&&&& 如: He is sitting close to me. &&&&&&&&&&&&&& Watch him closely.2)late与lately: &&&&& late意思是"晚";lately意思是“最近” 。&&&&& 如:You have come too late.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&What have you been doing lately? 3)deep与deeply: &&&&& deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”&。&&&&& 如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4)high与highly:&&&& &high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。 &&&&& 如:The plane was flying high. &&&&&&&&&&&&& I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely:&&&& &wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。 &&&&& 如:He opened the door wide. &&&&&&&&&&&&& English is widely used in the world. 6)free与freely:&&&& &free的意思是“免费”;freely的意思是“无限制地”。&&&&& 如:You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& You may speak freely, say what you like.
副词知识体系:
介词和介词短语的概念:
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 误用介词的三种情况:
1、多用介词:多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错:误:We discussed about the plan.正:We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误:Did he mention about the accident? 正:Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误:I saw her enter into the bank. 正:I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。误:He married with[to] a nurse.正:He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。误:How can contact with you? 正:How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误:We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正:We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。误:Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正:Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误:He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正:He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词:漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词,或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等:误:This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正:This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。误:He is not a man to be depended. 正:He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。误:He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正:He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶,又接着讲故事。误:My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正:My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。误:They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正:They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。误:What he says is worth listening. 正:What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。3、错用介词:错用介词的情况比较复杂,可能是因受汉语意思的而错,也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错,可能是混淆用法而错,也可能是受相关结构的影响而错,可能是忽略语境而错,也可能是想当然的用错:误:She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人,call at+地点) 正:She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。误:He is engaged with a nurse. 正:He is engaged to a nurse.他与一位护士订了婚。误:The sun rises from the east. 正:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。误:Under his help, I finished it in time. 正:With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的帮助下,我及时做完了。误:During he was in Japan, he visited many places. 正:During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.他在日本期间,参观过许多地方。误:We are familiar to his character. 正:We are familiar with his character.我们了解他的性格。误:Help yourself with the fruit. 正:Help yourself to the fruit.吃点水果吧。介词的宾语:
&1、名词或代词作介词宾语:如:Are you interested in history? 你对历史感兴趣吗? &&&&&&& Don't worry about it. 别为它担心。注:若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格。如:No one can sing like her. 没有人能像她那样唱歌。(不能用like she)2、动名词作介词宾语:如:He is good at telling stories. 他善于讲故事。&&&&&&&&&In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。 3、过去分词作介词宾语:如:We can't regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。 &&&&&&& I take it for granted you have read the book. 我以为你读过这本书。注:过去分词用作介词宾语通常只见于某些固定结构中,如上面第1句涉及regard…as(认为…是)结构,第2句涉及take sth for granted(认为某事属实)。在其他情况下,介词后通常不直接跟过去分词作宾语,若语义上需要接过去分词(表被动),可换用“being+过去分词”: 如:He went out without being seen by the others.他出去了,没有被其他人看见。 4、从句作介词宾语:如:He was not satisfied with what she said. 他对她说的不满意。 &&&&&&& I'm worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。注:介词后通常不接that从句,遇此情况需考虑用其他结构:误:He paid no attention to that she was poor. 正:He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor. 他根本不注意她很穷这一事实。但有个别介词(如except)可接that从句。比较:I know nothing about him except that he lives next door./I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。 5、不定式作介词宾语: 如:I had no choice but to wait. 除了等,我没有别的选择。&&&&&&&&He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。 &&&&&& They did nothing but complain. 他们老是一个劲地抱怨。&&&&&&&&He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。注:(1)介词后接不定式的情形通常只见于but, except等极个别个词。该不定式有时带to,有时不带to,其区别是:若其前出现了动词do,其后的不定式通常不带to;若其前没有出现动词do,则其后的不定式通常带to。& (2)介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构: 如:He gave me some advice on how to do it. 对于如何做这事他给我提了些建议。 6、形容词作介词宾语:如:Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。 &&&&&&& In short, we must be prepared. 总而言之,我们要有准备。 &&&&&&& Things have gone from bad to worse. 事情越来越糟。注:(1)有些形容词用作介词宾语可视为其前省略了动名词being: 如:He regarded the situationas(being) serious. 他认为形势严重。 &&&&&&& His work is far from(being) satisfactory. 他的工作丝毫不令人满意。&(2)有些“介词+形容词”的结构已构成固定搭配:in full全部地,全面地,无省略地; in private私下地,秘密地; in particular特别地;in general一般地,通常地,概括地; in brief 简言之;in short总之,简言之; in vain徒然地,徒劳无益地;for fee免费地,无偿地; for certain肯定地,确切地;for sure肯定地,确切地; for short为了简短,简称;atl arge自由自在地,逍遥法外; by far…得多7、副词作介词宾语:如:I can't stay for long. 我不能久呆。&&&&&&&& It's too hot in here. 这里面太热了。 &&&&&&& I looked every where except there. 除了那儿,我到处都看过了。 8、数词作介词宾语:如:The city has a population of four million. 这座城市有四百万人口。 &&&&&&& He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。 9、介词短语作介词宾语: 如:Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。 &&&&&&& I saw her from across the street. 我从街的对面望见了她。 注:通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词是from, till, until, since, except, instead of等。比较:I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿(或床上)拿的。 &&&&&&&&&&& I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。&10、复合结构用作介词宾语:如:She had no objection to Mary marrying him. 她不反对玛丽与他结婚。 &&&&&&& She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 &&&&&&& All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
介词短语的句法功能: 1、表语:如:He was with a friend. 他和一个朋友在一起。 &&&&&&& Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。 &&&&&&& This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。注:有些介词(如because of)引出的短语通常只用作状语,不用作表语:误:His absence is because of the rain. 正:His absence is due to the rain. 他因雨未来。但是,若主语是代词(不是名词),becauseof引出的短语可用作表语: 如:It is because of hard work. 那是因为辛苦工作的原因。 2、状语:如:Don't touch it with your hands. 别用手去摸它。 &&&&&&& Did you do this by design or by accident? 你这样做是有意的还是无意的? 3、定语:如:This is his reply to your letter. 这是他给你的回信。 &&&&&&& This is the best way of doing it. 这是做此事最好的方法。 &&&&&&& My love for you is deeper than the sea. 我对你的爱比海深。 4、宾语补足语: 如:I found everythingin good condition. 我发现一切正常。 &&&&&& Her illness kept her in bed for a week. 她因生病在床上躺了一星期。注:用作宾语补足语的介词短语在相应的被动语态中则为主语补足语: 如:He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。 5、宾语:如:A man stepped out from behind the wall. 一个人从墙后走出来。 &&&&&&& He cannot spare anytime except on Sunday. 除星期日外,他抽不出时间。 6、主语:如:Between6 and 7 suits me. 六点到七点对我比较适合。 &&&&&&& After the exams is the time to relax. 考试后是轻松一下的时间。注:介词短语通常不用作主语,尽管有时也像上面这样用作主语,但通常可视为是在一定的上下文中有所省略: 如:—When are we going to have the next meeting? 我们下次什么时候见面?&&&&&&& —On Tuesday may be convenient. 星期二可能比较方便。此句中onTuesday虽用作主语,但可视为是其前省略了meeting一词:即:Meeting during the vacation may be convenient.
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