35高考英语动词短语大汇总
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35高考英语动词短语大汇总
高考英语动词短语大汇总；l．动词+about；speak／talkabout谈论thinkab；careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringa；hearabout听说worryabout为……；comeacross偶然遇到；2．动词+away；throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走；carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway；washaway冲走
高考英语动词短语大汇总l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about
think about
思考care about
关心，对……有兴趣
bring about
引起，使发生
着手，开始
come about
发生hear about
worry about
为……担心come across 偶然遇到2．动词+awaythrow away
吹走carry away
拿走，使入迷
clear away
清除掉，消散
逐渐消失,减弱
去世wash away
拿走，使消失
收拾起来，存起来
背弃，泄漏，赠送
磨掉，消耗
break away
摆脱send away
把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back
隐瞒，忍住
look back(on)
回顾hold back
归还call back
拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for
要求得到wait for
代表，表示
hope/wish for
希望得到care for
关心，喜欢
乞求search for 查找
寻找call for
需要，要求
寻找change…for
charge…for
收费，要价
误以为……是seek for
来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down
break down
坏了，垮了，分解
记下，记录
调小，拒绝
削减，砍倒
慢下来pass down
记下，写下，镇压
bring down
使……降低，使倒下
settle down
下落，传下tear down
拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at
向……袭击
冲(某人)嚷嚷
冲向，向……攻击
干……活动(研究)
看，注视stare at
怒视glance at
嘲笑knock at
敲(门、窗等)
指向smile at
冲(某人)笑
向……打击aim at
向……瞄准
向……射击wonder at
拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from
与……不同
suffer from
收到……来信
因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……
learn from
向……学习
result from
始于……时期
separate…from
把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到
dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成
speak of 谈到approve of 赞成
die of 死于talk of 谈到
hear of 听说complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off
出发leave off
炫耀get off
脱下，起飞see off
挂断电话put off
延期，推迟
脱落，褪色cut off
切断，断绝
跌落，掉下keep off
避开，勿走近
go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off
把……撞落
打断pay off
carry off 携走带走，赢得
脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出turn(switch) off
关掉10．动词+ondepend on
依靠insist on
继续，进行keep／go on
spend…on 在……花钱
穿上，戴上，上演
拜访move on
继续移动，往前走
以……为生
以……为生
使……发展
雇用，呈现(新面貌等)
试穿have on
传授，传递look on
turn(switch) on
打开11．动词+outbreak out
指出pick out
figure out
算出，理解burst out
阐明，使表现出carry out
执行，进行
救助hold out
出发，着手，摆放wear out
穿破，使……疲劳
结果是，生产，培养make out
理解，看清楚
出版，出来cross out
省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
算出，想出办法等
find out 查出，弄明白
散发，分发，用完
试用，试验
当心，提防put out
大胆讲出hand out
发出，派遣run out 用完
熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租
灭绝12．动词十ingive in
上交bring in
引进，使得到收入
拜访result in
succeed in
在……获成功join in
接纳，吸收，改小
收获，进入
强制进入，插话
召集，来访cut in
persist in
坚持look in
来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查
变成burst into 闯入，进发
divide…into
把……分成change…into 把……变成
put／translate…into
把……译成
run into碰到
send sb to/into sleep
使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想
think over
仔细考虑go over
审阅，检查，研究
翻阅，检查
压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替
watch over
看守，照看
跌倒，摔倒
翻滚15．动词十tobelong to
反对refer to
谈到，涉及，参阅
指向turn to
向……求助，查阅
stick／hold／keep to
坚持，忠于
处理，料理
共计，苏醒reply to
到达bring to
使苏醒把……比作
compare…to
与…相比;把…比作
写信给supply…to
为……提供
导致，通向add to
处理,专心，照料
devote…to
贡献给16．动词+upgrow up
成长，长大
放弃，献出build up
架起、建立put up
搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up
整理，包装，打扮go up
增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up
拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现turn up
开大(音量等)，出席stay up
挺住，熬夜take up
开始学，从事，占据sit up
eat up 吃完use up
tear up 撕碎lay up
make up构成，组成 编造 弥补
cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来，参军end up
come up 上来，长出，出现
speed up 加快速度
throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
look up 查找，找出
bum up 烧毁
catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快
fix up 修理，安排，装置
keep up 保持
hold up 耽搁，使停顿
send up 发射
ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟
divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话
see through 识破check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付
do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受
talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致
compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合
equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖
begin with 以……开始
with 以……结束
supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给
play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计
break away from 摆脱keep away from
避开，别靠近
do away with 废除
look down on 轻视
look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受
catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上
run out of 用完make up for 弥补
go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近
take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免
get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意
set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好
pay a visit to 访问 take a photo of 拍……照片
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别人正在看什么？2012高考英语最全最实用动词短语！
2012高考英语最全最实用动词短语
在剩下的最后几天里，大家不妨用力背诵一下这些超浓缩了的超重要的动词词组，我坚信，大家的努力是绝对会有回报的！但愿莘莘学子金榜题名。
(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get
10.把…加到…上面
added to five is/makes 10.
&& 5 and 5
makes/make 10.
(2)This will add to trouble．增加
(3)His whole school education added up to no
more than one year．加起来总共
Add up the numbers，and you will get 1
sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s
opinion& / what …　　同意某人意见
&sth. agree with sb.　　适合
&sth. agree with
sth.　相一致，相符，和谐
(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your
advice．同意
The climate here doesn’t agree with
me．食物、天气等适合某人
Your story agrees with what I have already
heard．和……一致
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
break (v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除
break down （机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解
break forth&
迸发，突然&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
break in 强行进入，插嘴，
into破门而入，打断&&&&
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断&
break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生
break through
突破，打破&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散
break the ice = break
silence打破沉默/僵局&
break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise
违背诺言&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
break a record 打破纪录
(1)I am sorry that I broke my
promise．违背，违反
& =break one’s word
(2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了
(3)He broke away from all his old
friends断绝来往
(4)I should break away from such habits改掉
(5)All our plans broke down．
The peace talks have broken
down．(计划、谈判等)失败
Chemicals in the body break down our food
into useful substances．分解
(6)The thieves planned to break into a
bank．闯入，破门进入
(7)The Second World War broke out in
September 1939．爆发
(8)After midnight，the party broke
up．散(会)
(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child
a small piece．分开
The crowd broke up．分开，分散
(10)broken English蹩脚英语
(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking
through the lines of the police．突破
bring (v.)
bring about 引起=
cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result
bring down 使倒下；击落
bring forth 引起，使产生
bring in 引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割
bring on 使发生，引起
显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版
bring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sth
bring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，
(1)He brought about a quarrel between his
parents．引起，造成
(2)She made every effort to bring about a
peaceful solution to the problem．实现
(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles
were brought down by falling trees or branches．使倒下
(4)bring down prices降低价格
(5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得
(6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起
The fine weather is bringing the crops
on nicely．使成长更快，使提高
(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the
meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚
(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in
Oklahoma．抚养
(9)He was so ill that he brought up
everything呕吐
(10)This brought me into touch with various
kinds of workers．(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态
(11)Please bring forward the matter at the
next meeting．提出
They have brought the meeting forward
to next Monday．提前，提早
call at (a place)=drop in at a place 访问（某地）
call on sb=drop in on sb拜访某人
call back 回电话
call for要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊
call in 来访；召来，召集，请来
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)；号召，请求恳求要求 call on sb to
call up 给…打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）
call off 取消，把…叫开
(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the
government．要求
(2)1 will call for you at five
o’clock．来找某人
(3)We called for the packages at the post
office．来取某物
(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him
in the evenings．顺便拜访
(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a
doctor at once．找来，请来
(6)People don’t like being called names.
(7)They’ve called off the game because of
the thick fog．取消
(8)He called upon me to speak immediately
after him．请(叫) (某人做某事)
(9)I call on the people of this country
to work hard for national unity．号召
(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called
attention to the recent increase in prices．
引起的……的注意
(11)The army was called in to cut through
fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集
(12)call in at some place／call in on sb．／
（13） give sb．a call／make a call／a long-distance
(1)He had learned enough German to carry on
a conversation．进行
(2)One person should carry on where the
other had left off．进行下去
(3)I was chosen to carry out our
experiment．进行
(4)He did not carry out his promise to
(5)After destroying the village,the enemy
carried off all the cattle．抢走
catch a bad
cold&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
catch a bus/train赶上火车
catch fire& 着火，激动起来（
瞬间动词）&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
be caught in the rain/the traffic
jam遇上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
catch up with
赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来&&
（反）&&&&&
fall behind落后，落在…后面
doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起…注意
catch sight
of突然发现/看见&&&&&&&&&&&&&
catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上
(1)They covered 12 miles
yesterday．走完(一段路程)
(2)How many pages have you
covered?看完(多少页书)
(3)The city covered ten square
miles．有(多少面积)
(4)The professor's talk covered the
subject．谈到，涉及
(5)The mountain was covered with snow all
the year round。覆盖着……
(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the
27th Olympic Games．报道，采访
(1)He changed a five dollar for 5
singles把……兑换成；破零钱
(2)He changed his dollars into
francs．把……变成
(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make
changes to the text．对……改动
(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱（不可数）
(5)Passengers to London will change at this
station into another train．换车
in the years to come
use&&& 开始被使用
come into view&&
出现在眼前,
进入视线&&&&&
come true成为现实
how come…? = how does/did it
happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about 发生，造成
come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，
come along一道去；进展
come down 下降，下落，传下来
come into power(office) 执政，就职
come out出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色&
come up走上前来；出现发生&
come up with想出&
come into being/ existence 产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to
come to light
come to a conclusion
得出结论&&&&&&
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）
(1)How come that you didn’t get here in
time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况
(2)He came to realize that he waft
mistaken．表示动作逐渐的过程
(3)My dream has come true．变成现实
(4)He talked about his coming trip to the
United States，即将到来的
(5)How did the accident come about?发生，造成
(6)I came across this book in all old
bookstore on the Fourth Avenue．无意中碰到，找到
He came suddenly across an idea．(无意中)想到
(7)He just asked me to come round for
supper．到这儿来
(8)Come along! Arthur，we can’t wait all
(9)Come along，someone must know the answer
to my question．快说
(10)This paper comes out every Friday．出版
(11)1 think the roses will come out next
week．开花，发芽
(12)The bill comes to$5．总计
(13)When it comes to mathematics，I know
nothing about it．谈到，涉及到
(14The robbery did not come to light until
the next day．被发现，被大家知道
(15)The question hasn't come up yet．被提出
(16)come to oneself苏醒过来／come to an end结束／come into
effect(force)生效／come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)
sb. control
sth.&&& 控制
have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.)
控制着(n.控制)
(be) beyond control&
无法控制,控制不了&&&&&&
gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制
in control (of)&&
控制着,处于统治地位&&&&&&&&&&
lose control of
&&失去对…的控制
control&&&
被失去控制,无法控制&&&&&&&&&
seize control
of&& 夺取对…的控制
control&&&&
(被)控制住
(1)cut off切断；切下来／cut out戒掉，不吃／cut in插嘴／cut up切碎／a
short cut捷径
(2)They want to cut down a large forest in
area．砍倒
(3)George is trying to cut his weight
down．消减，减少
(4)The army was called in to cut through the
fallen trees on the road．锯断，剪断，凿穿
&&（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失
&（物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息
&&&&(一群生物)相继死去
die out &(家族, 种族) 灭绝,
死绝& (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
(1)As a result，many westerners die at an
early age from heart illnesses．
&die from死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)
&die from an accident／the polluted
air／a bad habit/lack of water
& die of死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)
die of illness／a
fever／hunger／sadness/thirst/laughing
die by(暴毙)one’s own
hand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力）& `
die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死
die in battle 战死
(2)Ronny’s steps had died away,and there was
a moment of silence．消逝
(3)The wind has died away again．平息
(4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and
1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each
year．灭绝，不复存在
do!那就行了！&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作
do away with
消灭，清除，取消，破除&&&
do good (to sb.)=do sb good 有好处
do harm (to sb.)=do sb harm
有害处&&&&&&&&&&
do sb. a favour 帮个忙=do a favor for sb
do / try one’s best
尽力，竭力&&&&&&&&&&&
do up 收拾，整理;修理;打扮;包，捆
do with 处理，对付；将就用
wonders创造奇迹&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
do experiment/ research
do wrong (right)
做错（对）&&&&&&&&&&&
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关
do without 不用，不吃，
do wrong to sb使某人受委屈／do business做生意，做买卖／
&(1)一I have some difficulty in
pronouncing the words in English．
& 一No，you’re doing
fine．(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)
I'm happy in my work in the garden．I'm doing
Will it do if we let you have an
answer by Friday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合
(2)Let’s do up this loom first．整理，收拾
(3)Mary has done herself up for the
part梳妆打扮
(4)Please do up these books and post them
for Mr．Smith．包，扎，系，捆
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局
结束（固定表达）
(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is
probable that one day we will end up with a
disability．以……告终
& If you drive your calf like
that．you’11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)
(2)The politician finally ended up his
speech.结束
(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit
and coffee．以……而结束
(4)The match ended in a win for
us.以……告终，结果……
(5)It rained for three days on end.一连
(6)We must put an end to this foolish
behaviour.结束，制止
(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make
ends meet.使入不敷出
(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束
(1)fix a time for sth．约定时间干某事
& They’ve fixed the time and
date for the party．
(2)fix one’s eyes on注视
&He fixed his eyes on the
(3)fix one’s attention on注意
(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶)
& fix supper／fix tea／fix the
broken machine
get about （消息）传开；到处走动&
get across使某人理解 get sth across to sb
get around消息新闻传开；四处走动旅行；劝说；应付
get along 进展，过活；相处
get away逃跑&
；离开&&&&&&&&&&&&
get away from
避免，摆脱，离开&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
get close to
接近&&& get down
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to
doing开始认真（做某事）&&&&
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
get /catch hold
of抓住&&&&&&&
get in插话~a word；收进去~clothes，收集；收割；请来
get in touch /contact with sb.
与某人取得联系&&&
get on（某方面）进展情况；相处；上车，
get on well with 与……相处融洽
克服；摆脱（疾病等）&&
get rid of摆脱，除掉
get round消息传出
；解决避免回避；说服&&&&&&&
through完成~doing；通过（考试）；度过（艰难不愉快）；（电话）接通；使某人理解get
it&&&&&&&&&&&
through to sb
get together
聚会，联欢&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
get up 起床，站起来
get along with
sb.与某人相处&&&&&&&
get around/round to sth.找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事
get into the habit / hobby of..
养成…习惯/爱好&
get off/on the bus/plane/
get over克服成功处理；康复；从情感中恢复；
(1)The operator finally got me
through．给……接通电话
(2)He has got through$1，000 in less than a
year．用完
(3)John has got through the
examination．通过考试
(4)I’ll be with you as soon as I get through
this work．做完
(5)The story has got round--everybody knows
about it．消息传开／走动，到处旅行
(6)My work is getting along better
now．进展，进行
(7)She didn’t get away until nine last
night．走开，离开
(8)The bank robbers used a stolen car to get
away．逃走，跑掉
(9)Now he was dead，and I could not get away
from my sadness．摆脱
(10)He got down and began to pray．跪下，弯腰
(1 I)Don’t you think it's time we got down to
business?开始认真做某事
(12)At what time do you get
off(from)work?下班
(13)He used to be afraid of heights but he has
got over that now．克服，摆脱(某种情绪)
give out用完耗尽筋疲力尽；宣布； 散发；分发
give away捐赠；颁发分发；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)
give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)
give over to& 移交给, 移作…之用
give way to 让位给, 转而成为
引起&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to
生，产生&&&&&&&&&&&&
give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降；交上来
give off （散）发出
光热&&&&&&&&&&&
give one’s life
献出自己的生命&&&&
give sb a hand
帮某人忙&&&&&&&&&&&
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降
(1)He gave away most ofhis fortune to the
poor．送给人，分发
(2)They suspected(怀疑)that the secret had been
given away by one of their
friends．泄露(机密)&
(3)l hope the holiday will give him
back his good spirits．恢复健康
(4)He has given in to my views向……让步，投降
(5)The gas gave off an unpleasant
smell．散发出
(6)He gave his life to the study of
art．把生命献给……
(7)Please give my
regards／greetings／love／wishes／thanks
to Miss Smith．代……向……问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、{身}意)
(8)The teacher gave out the examination
papers．散发，颁发
(9)It was given out that the Prime Minister
had died suddenly．宣布
(10)After two days our food gave out,and we
had to return to camp．被用完
(11)The swimmer gave out after ten
laps．(人)体力不支
(12)Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to
the movies and she finally gave way．妥协,屈从
(13)His strength gave out at last．耗尽
(14)The cowboy gave out a yell．发出(声音)
(15)I’ve given up smoking,．放弃，中止
★动词 + sb + of sth”的常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告提醒某人有某情况
vi. 去；离开；走& &
link-v.& go +
adj.&& 变为
go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走,
走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走
go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人的需要,
go fishing cycling、 shopping．．．去干某事
be going to实现计划打算好；有迹象表明发生；　　　
go about到处走动；vt.　着手干．．．
after　追（捕），追求&&&&&&&&&&
　　　　&&&&&&
go against违背，违反；对．．．不利
ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧　&&&
go all out to do sth.　　全力以赴做．．．
go along　和．．．一道去
around(round)到处走；流传，传开&&&&&&
go back to 可追溯到=date back to=date from
（食物）变坏、坏掉&&&&&&&
go beyond 超出，超越
go by时间流逝；经过；根据．．．行事
go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌
go down on one’s knees　跪下，屈膝
go for 适用于； (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评； 去找(某人),
想法得到(某物)；选择；喜欢
go Dutch& 各付各的钱，打平伙
for　从事（某种职业或工作）；有某种爱&&&&&
go off& 离开, 走开
发生，进行，进展　　&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
out　出去；熄灭；过时&&
go over研究，检查，审阅；复习；讲解；查看　　
go through仔细检查，搜寻；经历苦难；磨破；通过，成功
go with 相配
withou没有……也行；不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)　　　　&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
go up　上涨；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来　　
&(1)But if you go against
nature and do things at the wrong time& of
year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so
good．违背
(2)一How is everything going?
&&& 一Things are
going very well．进行，进展
(3)The black hair was going grey．变得
(4)That is to say，the doctor's been gone two
hours and thirteen minutes．不在,走了
(5)The engine went beautifully．运转
(6)How does the old saying go?怎么说的
(7)If you think you can solve the problem，go
ahead．开始(做某事)
(8)Go ahead，we’re all listening．开始(做某事)
(9)Work is going ahead．进行，进展
(10)一May I start?
&& 一Yes，go
ahead．表“同意”
(11)News of the plane crash went around like
wildlife．传开
(12)Time went by quickly．过去，经过
(13)Shares have gone down again by ten
points．(价格等)下跌，(温度等)下降
(14)She had no time to go deeply into the
matter just then．调查,了解，研究
(15)What is going on out there?发生。(活动)进行
(16)Why not buy some English tapes and some books
to go with them?相配,和……交朋友
(17)When smokers who are used to nicotine go
without it for an hour or two,they begin fo feel bad．不吃，不用
(18)Let me have a go at fixing it．试一试
(19)My family goes back 300 years，while his
hmily goes back to the 15th century．追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今
&(20)He always likes to go back
to his younger days．回顾
常见be + 形容词+
be angry with sb.
be angry at doing
be angry about sth.
be anxious about sth./ sb.为…担心/焦虑
be worried about
be pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对…满足,
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不行
be busy with
be convenient for 对……方便
be eager for sth /to do渴望
be famous / well-known for因……闻名
be known as 以…而著称、出名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good to 对……有益（方便）
be good / expert at 擅长于
be good for = do good to 对…有好处
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready / prepared for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适合）
be thankful / grateful for 因……而感激
be kind / polite / rude / friendly to
be strict with sb. / in sth.
be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻
be fond of喜欢
be proud of自豪
be tired of 厌倦
be tired from、with 因…而疲劳
be rich / high in 盛产，…含量丰富
be poor in
be short of 缺少
be used to sth / doing习惯于=be accustomed todoing
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done
=be worth doing.值得做
be different from 与…不同
be different in ( color, size, design)在…不同
be popular with 受…欢迎
be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked /
astonished / at
be ahead of 优于，超过
(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对…很熟悉
(sth.) be familiar to sb.谋事为某人所熟知
be open to& 对…开放
注意以下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）
in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in answer to回答，响应
in response to 回答，响应
in(with) regard to 关于
动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构
be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事
be late(in) doing sth做…晚了或做迟了
have luck(in) doing sth做...有运气（走运）
have difficulty(in) doing sth做…有困难
habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in) doing sth做…有困难
have a good time / fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做…很辛苦
find difficulty (in) doing sth
lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）There is no
difficulty(in) doing sth
There is no need / use(in) doing sth做某事没有用
There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义
hand out分发
hand down流传
hand over移交
hand in上交
at hand（空间或时间上）接近；手头上
in hand ①（指金钱等）在手上；②处理中，受到控制
on hand 可帮忙，可用
by hand 用手做，亲自（专人）送
hand in hand手拉手
give sb a hand帮某人忙
on one hand&& on
the other hand一方面另一方面
(1)When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary
hand.在手边，在跟前&&&
(2)The examinations are at
hand.就要到来了，不远了&&&
(3)My shoes were made by
hand.手工做的&&&
(4)Could you give me a hand with this
parcel?帮一下忙&
(5)This custom has been handed down since
century.传下来，传给&&&
(6)The teacher handed out the books at the
beginning of the
lesson．发给大家，散发&&&
(7)The thief was handed over to the
police．移交&&&
(8)on the one hand…on the other一方面……另一方面／on the
other hand另一方面／
hold up举起，拿起，支持，支撑
hold back 阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒
hold on 等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断
hold on to（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out 伸出，维持，保持
(I)She held back，not knowing what to do or
say．犹豫不决I
(2)Don’t hold anything back，you must
everything．隐瞒，不公布&&&
(3)If they hadn’t held him back，he
would have beaten
you．阻碍，阻止&&&
(4)I made my choice and l wiIl hold on to
end．坚持(下去)&&&
(5)He asked me to hold on while
heleftthetelephonetofind a
pencil．别挂(电话)&&
(6)Could he hold out in spite of the
difficulty?坚持(抵抗)，
顶住(压力)&&& ．
(7)The pupil held up his hand to ask the
teacher a question.举起
(8)hold office任职／held one’s position担任某个职位／hold a
opinion(idea)持有某个看法、观点
(9)hold：keep sb.／sth. in a particuhr manner
or position使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置
(10)They held their heads up and walked into
the hall.趾高气扬
(11)Please held yourself still while I take
your photograph.保持不动
(12)He held a cigarette between his
lips.他的嘴上叼着香烟。
(13)A lot of cars were held up in the
accident.使耽搁，使停顿
(1)to join an island to the mainland
by a bridge．把……和……连接起来
(2)The girl，Mary，joined in the
conversation.参加(某活动)
(3)Will you join us in a walk?和……一起做某事
(4)The new railway joins our town to the big
city．把……和……连接起来
(5)The electrician joined up the
wires．把……连接起来比较connect
(1)connect with／to把……连接起来；和……相连
&&& Connect this
wire to that one．
&&& The Suez
Canal connects Africa with& Asia．
(2)He has been connected with the company since
1984.和……联系
(3)The early bus from the village connects
with the 8:30 train．(车船等在时间上)衔接
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）
keep body and soul together
维持生活&&&&&
keep / bear in mind 记住，想着
keep off 避开，挡住，不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing继续（干）
keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence
保持沉默（安静）&&&&&&&&&&
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
保持，维持，继续（某活动）&&&&
keep up with& 跟上，及时了解（情况）
(1)He keeps away from liquor and
tobacco.不沾，避开，不接近
(2)The Englishman will move back in order to
keep a certain distance away.保持一定距离
(3)He may be telling the truth but he is keeping
something back．隐瞒(没讲)
(4)Finally,he did not give her the right change，but
kept back five pounds．扣留
(5)You have to be home by l l o'clock.Keep that
in mind, Bob．记在心里
(6)Keep off the grass．勿踩(勿踏)
(7)He didn't stop running．He just kept
on.继续(干)，坚持(干)
(8)Keep on until you reach the traffic
lights．继续前进
(9)The coat should keep out the
cold．挡住，使进不去
(10)They have shut the door and meant to keep us
out.不要进来
(1 I)You should keep out of these
things．不牵涉进去
(12)I hope such fine weather will keep
up.继续(下去)，持续(下去)
(13)We've kept up our friendship for over
twenty years now．保持
(14)The good news keeps up our
spirits．保持高昂
(15)I hope the rain keeps off.(雨雪)暂时不停
look（v.）
look about/around
&&&环顾四周，四周寻找&&&
look up to
旁观&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
look after 照顾 ，照管
look as if
看起来似乎&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
look back（upon）回想，回顾
on（upon）看不起&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
look for 寻找
look forward to sth. / doing sth.
盼望&&&&&&&&&
look into 研究， 调查 ，了解
看起来像&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
look on（upon）…as 把……看作
look out 查出
找出&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防
look the same
看起来很像&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
look through 翻阅， 看一遍
（仔细）检查&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看
(1)As I lood back upon those years,I am
struck by Annie’s wisdom.回顾，回想
(2)I've been looking into this matter this
afternoon.调查
(3)Two men were fighting.The rest were looking
(4)When you’re eating fish，look out for
bones．当心，小心
(5)We’ve been looking out for a new
house，but the ones we’ve seen have all been too expensive.留心找某物
(6)Look up the word in the
dictionary.查寻，查找
(7)1 want to look my uncle up
sometime.看望，拜访
let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上
let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事
let down 把(衣服)加长,放大； 使某人失望
let in& 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入；容许, 许可
let sb./sth. off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪, 炮等),
let out放出, 释放；泄露,
使知道&&&&&&&
let sb. go
&&放某人走, 让某人逃走
(1)Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England
this winter.参观
(2)It’s high time he paid me back the$100 he
owes me.偿还
(3)How much did you pay for the
book?为……而付款
(4)I'll pay off my debt with this
check.还清
(1)I never promised to obey her
commands.答应，许诺
(2)It promises to be fine
tomorrow.有希望……；可能会有
(3)The rainbow promises fine
weather.可能会有……
sth.&&& 债,检, 拾;
挑选&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
have a bone to
pick&& 又意见要提
pick a hole in
挑毛病,找出破绽&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
choose&&&&
挑剔, 仔细挑选
pick off&&
摘下来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
pick on& 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔
pick one's way 仔细前进,
小心往前走&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚
pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物,
接(某人)上车;
整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转
(1)She picked up the little book and gave it
to him．拾起
(2)He has picked up some bad habits at that
club．沾染
(3)He picked up French while he was staying
in Paris．(非正式)学到
(4)Pick me up at the hotel．接(人)
(5)This room must be picked up before the
guests arri‘ve．整理，收拾
(6)The class picked up the story where they
had left it．继续讲(故事)
(7)We picked up the radio signals on our
receiver．接收
(8)Have you picked out the movie you want to
(9)Can you pick out your brother in the
crowd?认出
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
(1)The number of people who lost homes
reached as many as 250,000.达到
(2)Canada is larger than the USA and reaches
nearly a quarter of the way round the earth.延伸
(3)But at last，on April 5th，1887，she reached
my understanding．取得理解
(4)He reached for the phone and quickly
dialed a number.伸手拿
(5)The news only reached me
yesterday．传到某人手中(耳朵里)
做，制造&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
make sb. do sth.& 使得．．．
make sb. (sth.) done /make sb. (sth.) + adj./make
sb. (sth.) +
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
make it + adj.(n.) + that．．．/make it + adj.(n.) +
to do sth/make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.　
make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚
make a dash for 赶往．．．，冲向．．．
make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易
make a decision& 作出规定
make a difference 有关系,有 make no difference
make a face& = make
faces　做鬼脸，做苦相&&&&
make a good effort 作很大的努力
make a record
录制唱片&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
make a plan for 为…作计划
make a note of注意，记下来　
make an impression on 给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目
make fun of 取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑
make ．．．into．．把．．．做成．．．；使成为，使变成be made into．．．
be made of/be made from/be made up of/
make it　按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等）　
make one’s
living维持生活　　　　&&&&&&&&&&&&&
make progress& 取得进步
make a promise答应，允诺
make a decision 作出决定
make out 　看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；把．．．说成是
make it a rule 总是……，使成为习惯
make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）
make ends meet 应付开支，量入为
(for)　让地方，让位置&&&
make sense　有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思
make sense of 理解　　　
make sure that．．．弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清
make sure to do sth.定要做．．．
make… to one's own& measure
依照某人的尺寸做
make up　创造，编造；弥补，把．．．补上；化妆，打扮
for　弥补&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意，决定，决心
make use of 利用
make for向…走去/冲去, 前往,有利于，造成
make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）make ends meet
应付开支，量入为出
(1)make sood use of／make full use of充分利用
&& We should
make use of water to produce electricity．
(2)He had a gift for thinking up ways of making
political points．提出政治观点
(3)Both husband and wife had to work to made
ends meet．使收支相抵
(4)After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he’s
finally made it．成功
(5)Can you make out what that object is on
the other side of the valley?弄清楚．看出
(6)It isn’t difficult to make out his
ideas．理解，明白
(7)The explanation in the school book makes
no sense,because the words were hard．
讲得通，有意义，能被理解
(8)Can you make sense of what he says?理解
(9)We must make the most of the fine
weather．充分利用
(10)The teacher asked the children to make
up a story about a trip to the moon．编，创造
(11)Mary had to make up for the time she
missed in school when she was sick,by studying very hard.弥补
(12)The actors were making up when we
arrived．打扮
(13)The team is made up of nine
players.由……组成
(14)Is that the right time?I made it
later.估计
(15)He’s making three hundred a
year．赚得，赢得
(16)He’ll make a good lawyer．(有条件)成为
(17)I think I could make it eight-thirty--if
that’s all fight for you．定在(某时间)
sth.　放，搁&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
put sth. +介词短语　&&
使．．．处于某种状态　
put sb. to do
sth.　　使．．．做．．．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
put aside放下，放在一边
away　收起来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
put back放回原处；推迟
down　　　放下，写下；镇压，取缔&&&&&&
put forward
提出，提前&&&&
put ... in
把…投进监狱
put into practice 付诸实施
put in order 整理
put off　　　　put off +
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
put off + doing sth.　推迟，延期
put on 穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出&
发福、增加体重
　扑灭．使熄灭；出版；广播&&&&&&&&&&&
put though　接通电话　
put sb. to the trouble of&
麻烦某人（做…）&
put up with忍受，容忍
put up举起手来；延伸；搭建；张贴；挂上；住宿，过夜
(1)John puts ten dollars aside every
week．存储，留下
(2)He put aside his textbooks when he left
school and never reopened．放下，放在一边
(3)Put aside all that has happened and try
to start again．搁在一边，不予考虑
(4)Put your books away．收起来
(5)Put the dictionary back on the
shelf．放回原处
(6)The meeting has been put back until next
week．(put off)推迟
(7)Put the clock back by five
minutes．拨慢
(8)Put the clock forward by five
minutes．拨快
(9)He put out the lamp and went
out．使熄灭，扑灭
(10)The company puts out 13 new machines
every month．生产，出版
(11)Are you serious in putting forward such
a view?提出
(12)put into effect执行，实现put into force使生效／put into
practice实行，付诸实行／put on
weight增加体重／put one’s heart into全心全意干某事／put
sb．through接通电话／put to
bed安顿孩子睡觉put to use加以利用／put up with忍受，容忍
(13)I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble
of changing a large one.给某人添麻烦
(1)If you don’t know how to pronounce the
word，refer to the dictionary．查阅，参阅
(2)He referred to the matter once or
twice．提到,谈到
The man referred to in the talk is one of my
(3)What I have to say refers to all of
(4)The lady was referring to Mike when she
spoke of a bright bey.指的是
(5)He referred his success to his
good teacher.归功于
(1)The buses run until after twelve
.(车辆等)行驶
(2)The machine ran continuously for eight
days .运转
(3)The water runs out of the pipe into the
bucket .流
(4)For several miles the road runs across a
plain.(道路等)延伸，延续
(5)They run most of the stores
here.管理，经营
(6)The chairman ran the meeting well.主持
(7)Will the colors in this dress run if l
wash it?褪色
(8)running for governor竞选
(9)If you ran after two hares，you will catch
neither.追赶
(10)She hit the child and he ran
away.走掉，跑掉
(111All our supply of food has run out
(12)We ran out of coal，and had to burn
wood.用完&&&
(13)Run through this article and tell me
what you think of it.匆忙看一遍
(1)I've got a lot of things to see to.处理
(2)Who is to see to the organization ofthe
next meeting?负责
(3)Will you see to that
customer，please?照顾
(4)If I see to getting the car out，will you
see to closing the windows?负责
send away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购
send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来
send down = cause to go down
使下降&&& send
for派人去请/取,叫去信索取, 邮购
send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等)
send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息)；（给…送行
send on转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件) send out发出, 发；发出(光亮等),
长出(嫩芽等)
send out for
派人出去买/取&&&&&&&&&
send to 让上(学等)&
send to one’s death
&使…送命&&&&&&&
send up发射, 发出
Set （v.）
储存&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
set back阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓
set about doing
开始（着手）做&&&&&&
set an example 作出榜样
放下，写（记）下&&&&&&&&&
set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着
使爆炸，引起，起程&&&&&&&&&
set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，
起航&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
set to work （使）开始做……
set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立
(I)Polonium is used to set off a nuclear
(2)Let’s set up the tent first and build the
fire later.竖起来，立起来，支起来
(3)He set up a new record.创造
(4)The film was set in Califoruia in the
middle of the nineteenth century.以…为背景,故事发生在
break up 分解，腐蚀
bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来
抬头，上来，上升&&&&&&&&&&&&
cut up 切碎，齐根切断
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完，吃光
use up 用光
fix up 安顿，修理好
give up (doing)
放弃，投降，献出&&&&&&&
go up 上涨，上升
grow up 生长，长大
hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿
join up 把…连接（联合）起来
make up 编出，构成，弥补
open up 开创，开辟
pick up 接收，拾起，捡起
put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿
round up 赶拢，使集拢
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立，创立
stay up 不睡，挺住，站立
take up 占去，占据
throw up 呕吐，吐出
turn up 到达，出现
wake up 醒来
turn a deaf ear (blind
eye)to不听（不理睬）&&&
turn down 拒绝，关小点
turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉
turn on(off) 打开（关）
结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造&&
turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑
求助于，翻到，转到&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找
turn around/round& 转过身
turn away& 不理睬
turn back& 折回, 往回走
turn into 变为,使变为;翻译,译为(另种文体)
turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新
turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理
turn a deaf ear
to&& 充耳不闻
(1)He was poor but proud and turned down
every offer of help.拒绝接受
(2)The campers usually turned in as soon as
it got dark.上床睡觉
(3)The teachers have to turn in the reports
at the end of the school year.上交
(4)The examination turned out (to
be)easy.结果是，最后情况是
(5)Bob turns over most of the money he earns
to his mother.移交，交给
(6)The car struck the wall and turned
over.撞翻,翻倒
(7)He turned over in bed.翻身，翻转
(81Please turn over this page.翻到，翻页
(9)The missing boy turned up.出现
(10)Turn up the dictionary if you can’t
spell the word.查(字典)
(11)Mozart’music always turns me on.使感兴趣
(12)She turned away in horror at the sight
ofso much blood.转身不看
(13)Because the hall was full，many people were
turned away.撵走
(14)turn a blind eye to／on视而不见／turn a deaf ear
to充耳不闻／turn about向后转／turn against反对，背叛／turn back翻回，折回，使往回走／by
turns轮iiic／in turn一个
挨一个地；又(对别人)做同样的事／take turns轮流(做某事)
(15)If you have some questions，you can turn
to your teachers for help.求助于
take sth.拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；
take a look at
看一看　　&&&&
take a nap 小睡
take a taxi&
打的&&&&&&&&&&
job　接受(工作)&&&&&&&&&
take a chance 碰碰运气，冒．．．风险
take a risk　冒风险take a seat　坐下
take an interest in　对．．．有兴趣
take an action 采取行动
take a photograph ( of )& 照一张相
be taken up
with　忙于（某事）；喜欢&&&&&&&&&&
take after 长得像，性格等像
aim　at　瞄准　　　　&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
take along 随身携带
．．．as．．．看作，认为&&
　&&&&&&&&&&
take away 　拿走；减去；剥夺
take back　收回（诺言，话语等）；退（货）　　
care　当心&&&
take charge
(of)负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管&&&&&&&&&&&
take ill (sick)　突然生病&
take cold　感冒，伤风　take control of控制住， take delight
(pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事　
take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.
take down　拿下来，取下来；记下来　&
take effect开始起作用；生效
take．．．for (to be)
sth.（错）当作，以为是&
take．．．for granted　想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然　
take it for granted that认为……理所当然
take ．．．for example　　以．．．为例　　　
of　抓住；吸引住&&&&&&&&&&&&&
take exercise 做运动
take…in one’s arm
（拥）抱&&
take in接受，留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；（把衣服）改小，改瘦；订阅
take it easy　不要着急；慢慢来
take one’s
time慢慢来，从容不迫&&&&&&
take note of注意& take
notes作笔记，记笔记　　　　
take notice of理会；注意
take off　脱下（衣，帽等）；起飞；匆匆离开；休假，请假；取消　
take（a day）off&
休假（一天）&&&&&&&&&&&
take on接受，从事（工作）；雇用；上车，接受乘客
take over　接替(职务)；接管&
on(upon)　可怜，怜悯　　　　&&&&&
take (a) pride
in　为．．．感到自豪（骄傲）&&
take sth. lying down　甘心忍受（而不反抗）
take sides ( in )
站在….一边&&&&
take the place
of&& 代替、取代
take trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦的做．．．
take to sth.　喜欢；养成某种爱好　
take to doing sth.喜欢做
take up　从事于；占据时间空间；站好位置以备；继续；对……产生兴趣；拿起
take sth. seriously&
认真对待某事&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
take possession of 占有，拥有
take sth. into consideration&
考虑某事&&&&&&&&&&&&
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take a（one’s）seat
就座，坐下&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
take up arms 拿起武器
take…by surprise 使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占take care 注意，当心
take office&
就职，上任&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败
take on 雇用；具有（……的意思）呈现出；承担；take on a new
look呈现一片新面貌
(1)The assistant did not take her seriously
and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.对待
(2)He led the ships down the river to a place where
the British army could land safely and take the enemy by
surprise.突然袭击
(3)1 won’t take up much of your
time.占去(时间)
&The table takes up too
much room.占去，占据(空间)
(4)When he left school he took up
journalism.从事某项活动，发展某种爱好
(5)People should be ready to go to prison for their
beliefs，but they should never take up arms to fight.拿起武器
(6)When you return to the office the following
morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and
take any necessary action.采取必要行动
(7)The teacher took up the lesson where he
left off yesterday.继续讲述
(8)Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to
finish her home‘ work.利用
(9)take back what I said收回
(10)Take it easy.The roads are icy.不要着急
(11)He is taking over my job while I am on
holiday.接替，接管
(12)He seemed to take great pride in his
work.对……感到骄傲
(13)She had taken the trouble to buy the books for
me.费力，不怕麻烦
(14)I’ll take on the work，but I can’t tell you
exactly when I’ll finish it.从事
&& The Great Wall
has taken on a new look since the liberation.呈现
(15)Is the supermarket taking on any more
assistants?雇用
break one’s
word不信守诺言，失信&&&&&
have word 得到信息
eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have words with sb. = quarrel with sb.
总之　　　　　　&&&&
in other words 换句话说
keep one’s word　遵守诺言　　　
beyond words　无法用言语来形容
word 用单数且不用冠词意为：消息，谣言
①Word came of his success
abroad.&&&
②Word came from Beijing.　
word用单数并用定冠词或其它限定词意为：命令，嘱咐
①The troops got the word to begin moving
②His word is that he has gone back to
(1)We must work out a plan as quickly as we
can.制定，拟定，定出
(2)Have you worked out this problem yet?算出，估计出
(3)I can’t work out the meaningofthe
poem．理解，弄懂，看出
(4)TI cart’t work out where we
are.判断，说出,看出
(5)Things will work out if you will just be
patient.得到圆满解决,(进行)情况良好
(6)If the traffic plan works out，it will be used in
other cities too.进行情况良好
(7)Things have worked out badly.(情况等)发展，进行
Be + 形容词 + doing（仅两个）
be busy doing sth./be worth doing
(其他形容词后都接不定式。)
& 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
cause sth. (to do) /result in/lead to
2.由……引起
be caused by /result from/grow out of /lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
&direction
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
& supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2.表示“主动提出做某事”
&offer to do sth.
3.表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that= on condition that=only
4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
&in short supply 缺乏，不足
&medical/military supply医疗/军用品
&supplies of…许多
&lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
&speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
&permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for
traffic delays.
&means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
&mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
&seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
&fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
&mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
& exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence
现存的&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
come into existence/ come into being 形成
& opinion常用短语
& in one’s opinion =in the opinion
of sb.在某人看来
& have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
& give one’s opinion
on对……谈自己的看法
& persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事
& engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth.忙于……,
& pain 常用短语
take great pains to do努力做某事
spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事
& stick 常用短语
stick to sth. 坚持……
stick …on… 粘贴……
be stuck in … 陷进……
stick no bills 请勿张贴
& spare 常用短语
spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见
&take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby 培养……
take up football 开始……
take up the work 继续……
take up…time/space 消耗,占据……
take up a post 就职
take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……
be known as& 作为…而出名, 被称为, 大家公认
be known for&&
因…而出名/著称
to&&& 为…所熟知的
know about 了解, 知道…的情况, 知道…的消息
of&&& 听说过,
知道(有…)
know sb. by
name&& 只知道某人的名字
know sb. by
sight&& 和某人面熟
know sth. from
sth.&& 能分辩…
1)She was well known as an excellent dancer.
2)Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery.
3)He is known to everyone as a good actor.
4)I want to know about this thing from beginning to
5)----Do you know Mr. Smith?
----No, but I know of him.
6)The little child doesn’t know a dog from cat
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…/concentrate one’s mind on
类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon /focus on/put one’s
heart into /focus one’s mind on
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
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