中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth 和加doing sth
中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth 和加doing sth
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
其他回答 (1)
动词 + to do sth(doing sth)
　　A. remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘记未做之事；remember/ forget doing sth.记住/忘记已做之事。如：
　　（1）Ill remember/ wont forget to turn off the computer when I leave. I dont think you need to worry.
　　离开时我会记着（不会忘记）关电脑的。你不必担心。
　　（2）Do you remember/Havent you forgotten our meeting each other at the station five years ago?
　　你还记得（还没忘记）5年前我们曾在车站见过面吧？
　　B. regret to do sth.（对即将做或未做之事表示）道歉、遗憾；regret doing sth.（对已做之事感到）后悔、遗憾。如：
　　（1）Im always regretting selling my favourite Chinese-English dictionary.
　　我因为把我那本心爱的汉语词典给卖了，老是感到后悔。
　　（2）We regret (are sorry) not to tell you the truth at the very moment.
　　不好意思，当时没把真实情况告诉你。
　　C. stop to do sth.停下来（停下手中之活）做（去做另外的事），不定式短语用做状语，表示目的；stop doing sth.停止做（停下来手中正为之事），动名词短语用做宾语。如：
　　（1）Will you please stop to help us？ We are in great need of help.
　　请停下来帮帮我们，好吗？我们很需要人帮忙。
　　（2）Will you please stop making so much noise？ Nobody can hear what the lecturer is speaking about too clearly.
　　请别吵闹太厉害，都没人能听清楚演讲者的话。
　　D. go on to do sth.（搁下手中之活）继续做（另外之事）；go on doing sth.继续做（手中之活）。如：
　　（1）Lets have a little rest and then go on doing what were dealing with now.我们稍息片刻，然后接着做我们现在所为之事。
　　（2）The teacher asked the students to stop reading aloud and then told them to go on to make notes of what he was saying.
　　老师叫学生别再朗读了，然后又接着叫他们做笔记。
　　E. mean to do sth.想要做某事，意欲做某事；mean doing sth.意思是，意味着。如：
　　（1）I didnt mean to get you into trouble, but ...
　　Im really sorry.
　　我本不想让你难堪的，但实在抱歉。
　　（2）Revolution means liberating productive force.
　　革命就是解放生产力。
　　F. cant help to do sth.无助于做某事；cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。如：
　　（1）We cant help to do this for you, so we must say sorry.
　　我们无能为力帮你们办此事，在此我们感到歉疚。
　　（2）The audience couldnt help cheering when they saw the little girls wonderful performing.
　　观众们看到那小女孩精彩的表演都情不自禁高声喝彩。
　　G. try to do sth.努力，（想方设法，尽力）做某事；try doing sth.试着，尝试做某事。如：
　　（1）He tried hard to give up smoking, but failed.
　　他想戒烟，但没做到。
　　（2）After we had begun to learn English for some time, we tried speaking English in English class.
　　我们学了一阵子英语之后，就试着上英语课时讲英语。
　　H. like/prefer/dislike/hate to do sth.（某时具体的）喜欢/不喜欢/讨厌做某事；like/prefer/dislike/hate doing sth.（一般倾向性或习惯性的）喜欢/不喜欢/讨厌做某事。如：
　　（1）She liked/ preferred to play tennis when she studied at middle school.
　　她在中学读书时喜欢打乒乓球。
　　（2）I disliked/ hated to be spoken like that when I was young.
　　我小的时候讨厌别人对我那样讲话。
　　I. want/ need /require to do sth.想要/需要做某事；want/need/require doing（只能接及物动词）＝want/need
　　/require to be done需要（动名词主动形式表示被动意义）如：
　　（1）Her daughter wants to go to Qinghua University.
　　她女儿想读清华大学。
　　（2）I think our teacher needs/requires to explain the difficult questions to us once again.
　　我想我们的老师需要把那些难题再给我们解释一下。
　　（3）The question wants/needs/requires explaining again.=The question wants/needs/requires to be explained again.
　　那个问题需要再次解释。
　　J. begin/start/cease to do sth.开始/停止做某事（指一般情况）；而（表示有意识地）开始/停止做某事，则begin/start/cease doing sth.如：
　　（1）We began/started to work at once.
　　我们立即开始工作。
　　（2）They began/started working on the project about three months ago.
　　大约3个月前他们就着手那项工程了。
　　K. see/hear/watch/notice /feel+宾语＋do sth.看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉做了某事（强调宾补语动作发生的过程和结果），其被动结构为：be seen/heard/watched/noticed/ see/hear/
　　watch/notice/feel+宾语＋doing sth.看见/听/观看/发现/感觉到正在做某事（强调宾补语动作的进行），其被动结构为：be seen/heard/watched/noticed/
　　see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语+done(只能是及物动词)：看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉到被（宾语是宾补语动作的承受者），同样也有被动结构形式。如：
　　（1）On arriving at the theatre, we noticed them singing the popular song.
　　一到剧场，我们就发现他们正在唱那首流行歌曲。
　　Arriving at the theatre, we noticed them sing quite a few popular songs.
　　到剧场，我们发现他们唱了好几首流行歌曲。
　　Arriving at the theatre, we noticed several popular songs sung.
　　我们一到剧场就发现已经唱了好几首流行歌曲。
　　（2）The teacher watched the students making the experiment.
　　老师观看学生们做实验。
　　The teacher watched the students try the experiment.
　　老师看了那些学生做实验。
　　The teacher watched the experiment done.
　　老师观看了做实验。
　　（3）I felt someone pat me on the shoulder.
　　我感觉到刚才有人拍了我的肩膀。
　　I felt someone patting my shoulder.
　　我感觉到刚才有人在拍我的肩膀。
　　I felt my shoulder patted.
　　我感觉我的肩膀被拍了一下。
　　（4）Passing his house, we heard Father scolding his daughter.
　　从他家经过的时候，我们听到父亲在责怪女儿。
　　We heard Father scold his daughter.
　　我们听见父亲责怪了他的女儿。
　　When we passed his house, we heard his daughter scolded.
　　从他家经过时，我们听见他女儿挨骂。
　　L. have+宾语+do sth=get+宾语+to do sth.让（使）某人做某事；have+宾语+doing sth.让/使（一直做）＝get+宾语＋doing sth.(进入某种状态)；have+宾语+done=get+宾语+done让（别人）做某事。如：
　　（1）How large manpower do you think we will get to/have help with the summer harvest?
　　你认为我们将找多少人来帮我们夏收？
　　（2）I wont have anyone cheat me.=I wont get anyone to cheat me.
　　我不会让任何人骗我的。
　　（3）Shell have you doing all the housework if you are not careful.
　　如果你不小心的话，她会要你把所有的家务活都干了。
　　（4）The lecturer soon got all of us thinking.
　　演讲者马上就使得我们所有的人都思考了。
　　（5）My hair is too long. Ill have to have/get it cut.
　　我的头发太长了。我得找人理理。
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