新版OG语法解析中文版&test1(06年10月真题语法解析)&OG&第二版语法解析
各位同学，
为了方便同学学习sat语法，郝老师特整理出—新版OG语法解析中文版连载，本帖为OG test1(06年10月真题语法解析) OG
第二版语法解析中文版
因时间紧迫，不足之处，欢迎大家指正，若有疑问或者不同意见，请在本帖留言。
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Test 1& 标签1
P407-OG P412
A recent report indicates that
sleep-deprived drivers caused more than 100,000 accidents last
years, they fall asleep at the wheel.
(A)year, they
(B)year, and they
(C)year by
(D)year and
(E)year, they were
一项最近的调查表明，缺觉的司机去年（通过）在开车时睡着导致超过100,000起的交通事故。
审题：原句A，两句话之间没有连词，请参见 郝老师sat语法》之逗号原则。
排错：D、E都没有连词，错。B,D逻辑关系错误，根据句意，并非递进关系，因此排除。
：C表示通过。。。方式。
2. The depths of
the Arctic Ocean are hard to study, mainly because the icy
surface is being difficult
to penetrate using
current techniques.
(A)to study, mainly
because the icy surface is being
(B)to study as a
result of the icy surface,
mainly, is
(C)to study, mainly
because the icy surface is
(D)studying, mainly
from the icy surface being
(E)studying, mainly
resulting from the icy surface being
北冰洋的深度很难研究，主要因为冰层表面使用目前的技术很难穿入。
审题：原句A，being错，在sat中只有两种情况可以使用，详见郝老师sat语法》，be+adj.是系表结构。
排错：be hard
是固定搭配，表示做某事有困难，D,E排除。所以选c
Several of the forest fires that occurred last summer which were
because people are careless.
(A)which were because people are careless
(B)were caused by human carelessness
(C)because people are careless
(D)are because of human carelessness
(E)happened from people being careless
3答案：b。
许多森林火灾都是由人们的疏忽导致的。
审题：原句A，一句句子，没有谓语，错。
排错：C的话，前面一句句子没有谓语。排除D：时态问题last summer，显然应用过去时。
E,出现being
错，being在sat中只有两种情况可以使用，详见《郝老师sat语法》另外，happened from没有这样的用法。
4. Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu has
disproved a widely accepted theory of physics when she showed
that identical nuclear particles do not always act
(A)has disproved
(B)having disproved
(C)disproved
(D)disproves
(E)disproving
审题：考察时态，when连接的主从句时态最好相同，至少呼应，这里应相同。
*其实这个句型是SAT中常见的句型，前后两个分句叙述同一件事情，前半句偏重事件意义，后半句偏重事件内容，中间用when连接，两个分句都用一般过去时。这种句子往往是正确的。
排错：A、D时态不正确，B、E句子不完整。
S. We generally think of Canada as the
northern neighbor of the United States. and film than
half of the states extend farther north than Canada's
southernmost point.
(A)States, and more than half of the states
(B)States, and it is the case that more than half of the
states extend
(C)States, but more than half of the stales
(D)States, whereas more than half of the states are
(E)S however, more than half of the states
翻译：我们通常认为加拿大是美国的北方邻居，然而有一半以上的州比加拿大的最南端延伸得更靠北。
审题：考察逻辑关系，原句的逻辑关系应为转折。
排错：A、B逻辑关系错误
but后半句不完整。
时态，无需强调进行的状态，因为是客观存在。
The three volumes of memoirs by Wole Soyinka begin with his
childhood in a Nigerian village and culminate with his years
at the University of Ibadan, one of the best universities in West
(A)begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and
begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and
begun with his childhood in a Nigerian village and
culminating
(0)beginning with his childhood in a Nigerian village and
culminating
begun as a child in a Nigerian village and culminate
这三册由Wole Soyinka著的回忆录（记录）从他在Nigerian村的童年开始到他在西非最好的大学Ibadan大学的日子为止。
审题：这个题考察动词的平行。
主+从句，不完整
主+分词，不完整
时态不平行
语态不平行
（关于句子的平行，语态的一致请参见《郝老师sat语法》里的一致、平行相关章节。）
Dressed in a crisp. clean uniform. it reflected the
efficient manner of the tour guide as she distributed maps
for a walking tour of central Canberra.
(A)Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, it reflected the
efficient manner of the tour guide
(B)Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, the efficient manner
of the tour guide was reflected
(C)Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform that reflected the
efficient manner of the tour guide
crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide reflected her efficient
crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide, a reflection of her
efficient manner
这个导游清新干净的制服反映出了她得体的举止…
审题：过去分词作状语，考察逻辑主语，句子主语应为tour guide。
排错：A、B (主谓不一致)
排除C：过去分词+that从句，无主谓结构。
排除E：名词词组+名词词组（the crisp, clean uniform of the tour
guide, a reflection…），无谓语
cure for some kinds of cancer, scientists believe‘ may be
found within the next decade.
(A)scientists believe, may be
(B)scientists believe they may be
(C)being maybe, in the belief of some
scientists,
(D)there are some scientists who believe it may
(E)which, some scientists believe, may be
审题：原句没问题，最近几年真题的一个潮流是许多正确的句子中含有插入语。
being垃圾，冗长死了…
be结构，同样冗长…
主语+从句，无谓语
review of the composer's new symphony called it confusing because
of its unusual structure and its melodious final movement makes
it elegant.
(A)structure, and its melodious final movement makes it
(B)structure, although elegant by having its melodious
final movement
(C)structure, and it is elegant with its melodious final
(D)structure while having a melodious final movement that
made it elegant
(E)structure but elegant because of its melodious final
审题：平行结构，这是一道套路题，在OG和巴朗上出现过多次，大家应该还有印象。对某个作品的评价，两个成分的格式是“形容词/分词+because of”，套路性极为严重，所以思路也很简单，就找相应的格式就可以了，不用关注内容。至于中间的连接词究竟是and还是but，这两个在这各类型的题目中我们不区分，都可以接受。
By building new windmill farms, consumption of fossil fuels are
reduced, and tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept out of
the atmosphere.
building new windmill farms, consumption of fossil fuels are
reduced, and tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept
building new windmill farms, it reduces consumption of fossil
fuels, and tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept
(C)Building new windmill farms reduces fossil fuel
consumption and keeps tons of carbon dioxide emissions
new windmill farms are built, they reduce fossil fuel consumption,
and it keeps tons of carbon dioxide emissions
windmill farms, when built, reduce fossil fuel consumption, and
also tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept
审题：By doing sth.作状语，需要考虑逻辑主语的问题，一定是人。
排错：A、B&
显然两个选项的主语都不是人
it空指代，整句冗长
停顿过多，最后无谓被动，冗长…问题多多
*C选项用动名词做句子主语，这又是一个新的修改逻辑主语错误的句子的新趋势。
The famous battle depicted in the film Braveheart took place in
northern England, and many people assume that it was the
Scottish Highlands.
(A)and many people assume that it was
(B)many people assuming
(C)but many people assume it to be
(D)not what many people assume
(E)not, as many people assume, in
*与06年5月section 6中的第十题如出一辙。这道题的正确答案是最近流行的一个新固定句式，希望大家重点记忆。
12.Interested in studyinginsects and their
agriculture, Larissa and Tang plan to become
an entomologist and then return to help
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farmers in their small town. No error
逻辑数一致，标志为become，L和T应当成为2个entomologists
13.From about A.D. 700 to 1600, sculptors
A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
nearly 1,000 colossal rock statues on
remote and tiny Easter Island. No error
13.E没什么问题，有问题可以回帖询问。
14.Because our casserole was smelling surprisingly
it baked, the food science teacher came over to ask
us what we had putin it. No
形/副混用，这道题是真题中为数不多的副词错误的充当了表语的题目。smell是系动词“闻起来”，因此后面应搭配bad作表语，surprisingly bad。
Jerome often referred to art history textbooks
whenever he
new method in art class, he seeks out the work
sculptors who had used it in the past. No
动词时态，whenever的作用与when类似，所以这里主从句也应当相同，都用一般过去时。
16.As he eagerly awaited the interview for
A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Miguel thought it wisesuppressing his
nervousness
to display a calm he did not feel. No error
习惯用法，think it +形容+to do sth.，这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth.。这里我们习惯上就用to do
而不用doing。与此类似的还有find这个词，例如“I found it difficult to answer the
question”。
17.According to educational statistics, the
of college students has risenquite noticeable
over the past 25 years. No error
D&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
形/副混用，noticeable想要修饰has risen，应用副词。
18.Neither the koala bear or the red panda
belongs to
A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
the koala is a marsupial, and the
panda is thought to be related to the
raccoon. No error
C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
平行结构标志词搭配，neither… nor
19.Before boarding, passengers must
A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
his or her tickets in the main concourse
bus terminal because tickets are not sold
the bus. No error
代词的数，passengers复数名词，he or she单数的代词。
20.According to some demographers, the number
United States citizens aged 65 or olderis
to rise to 87 million by 2050. No
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*这道题是一个例外，一般来说by+将来时间搭配将来完成时较多，但是这里其实be likely to do
sth.本身就表示将来可能发生某事，所以不再用将来完成时。
21.When they were asked to compare Norman
Rockwell's paintings to painter Robert
Rauschenberg,
students entered into a prolonged
discussion
about the representation of reality in art. No
比较结构，应该是比较两个人的作品。
22.Contrary to what many people believe, heat
is not lightning
it is ordinary
occurs. at too great a distance for its
accompanying
thunder to be audible. No error
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22.E& too great a distance
to be audible这种表达式存在而且实际上很常用。
23.The grooved and barbed spears of the box
jellyfish,
eachtrailed by a poison thread, is
releasedwhen
A B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
animal is threatened. No error
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主谓一致，主语中心词spears复数，is错了。
24.The derelict old house across from the
warehouses
the even more 'decrepit one just beside
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have been placed on the list of historic
landmarks.
这道题有同学可能会误选D，因为主谓一致的错误。实际上句子的主语中心词是“the derelict old house… and the even
more decrepit one…”应为复数概念，所以have没问题。
As their brains mature neurologically ,
A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
become more capable to distinguish the shapes
textures of the objects around them . No
介词搭配，capable of doing sth.
26.Home of the world's largest
chocolate-manufacturing
plant, Hershey, Pennsylvania, was originally known
Church, but its name was changed in 1906
to honor one of their most famous
residents.
C&&&&&&&&&
代词的数，their显然想指代这个地方，应用单数its。
27.The valuable stringed instruments in this
all more than 300 years old, were carefully
by artisans famous in their day but long
forgotten. No error
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27.E& long
since是一个固定搭配，作用相当于一个副词，表示很久以来，long since
forgotten就是长久以来被遗忘了。
28.The regularly scheduled conference between my
meis set for Friday, but my low grades in
chemistryrequires me to arrange an earlier
主谓一致，后半句主语中心词grades复数，应搭配require。
29.There isprobably no story more
B&&&&&&&&&&
than baseball's great hitter and right
Aaron. No error
比较结构，前者为story，所以than后面的中心词也应该是story，或者可以用that of替代。
Questions 30-35 refer to
the following passage.(P411)
(1) A castle is not the same thing as a palace,
though some people use the terms “castle” and “palace”
interchangeably. (2) Castle are fortified dwellings, built by
feudal lords of the Middle Ages. (3) Their stone walls, moats, iron
gates, and drawbridges were designed to ward off marauding
plunderers and hostile armies. (4)Small windows in castle walls
allowed archers to shoot at intruders from positions of comparative
safety. (5) But even welcomed guests would have found castles less
than inviting. (6) In royal palaces there were to be found many
comforts that medieval castles did not offer. (7) These had dark
dungeons and damp, drafty living quarters in instead.
(8) Though castles were made obsolete by the invention of the
cannon in the fourteenth century, many survive to the present day
as fascinating relics of a bygone era. (9) These structures, which
were designed to keep people at a distance, now attract visitors
from all over the world. (10) There are scores of medieval castles
located throughout Europe. (11) Some, like Eilean Donan Castle and
the Chateau de Chambonneau, are well-maintained tourist
attractions. (12) In one Welsh village, the decaying remnants of a
castle sit beside cozy brick houses on an ordinary street.
30. Of the following, which would most improve the first paragraph
(sentences 1-7)?
(A) Providing a brief summary of medieval history
(B) Tracing the origin of the word “castle”
(C) Explaining more fully what a palace is
(D) Placing sentence 7 immediately after sentence 1
(E) Deleting sentence 3
31. which of the following sentences, if inserted immediately after
sentence 3, would most effectively link sentences 3 and 4?
(A) These walls were built by laborers known as “serfs.”
(B) Drawbridges had been in use since ancient times.
(C) Those who defied such obstacles did so at their peril.
(D) Under feudalism, all land was considered property of the
(E) Still, not all visitors came with hostile intentions.
32. In context, which of the following is the best way to combine
sentence 6 and 7 (reproduced below)?
In royal palaces there were to be found many comforts that medieval
castles did not offer. These had dark dungeons and damp, drafty
living quarters in instead.
(A) Because medieval castles had dark dungeons and damp, drafty
living quarters, royal palaces offered many more comforts than
could be found there.
(B) Lacking many comforts compared to royal palaces, medieval
castles instead offered dark dungeons and damp, drafty living
(C) While medieval castles offered only dark dungeons and damp,
drafty living quarters, many comforts were to be found in royal
(D) Unlike medieval castles, royal palaces offered many comforts
not found in dark dungeons and damp, drafty living quarters.
(E) With their dark dungeons and damp, drafty living quarters,
medieval castles offered few of the comforts to be found in royal
33. Which of the following would most appropriately be inserted at
the beginning of sentence 9?
(A) Actually,
(B) Basically,
(C) Ironically,
(D) By contrast
(E) In retrospect,
34. which of the following sentences would best be
inserted between sentence 11 and 12?
(A) But not all castles can be considered obsolete.
(B) Elsewhere, the environment may be a factor.
(C) However, many travelers prefer to avoid such “tourist
(D) Others crumble away in relative obscurity.
(E) Besides, appearances are often misleading.
35. which of the following sentences would most effectively be
placed after sentence 12 ?
(A) In the final analysis, palaces are actually little more than
luxurious castles.
(B) There, medieval austerity stands in bold relief against a
background of modern comfort.
(C) The decline of the castle’s importance as an architectural form
coincided with the transformation of medieval society.
(D) In the United States, imposing structures like Hearst’s Castle
are not really castles in the strictest sense of the world.
(E) Eilean Donan Castle was named for a 7th-century saint who lived
as a hermit in the Scottish Highlands
1. There is
many challenges associated with starting one's own
(A)is many challenges
associated
(B)is many challenges to
(C)is many challenges
associating
(D)are many challenges
associated
(E)are many challenges which
2. The watercolors it has on
display by the museum represent the era when
Japan's emergence from feudalism and isolation inspired its artists
to explore new themes and techniques.
(A)it has on display
by the museum represent the era when
(B)that it, the
museum, is displaying represents the era of
(C)on display at the museum represent
the era when
(D)displayed at the museum
representing the era when
(E)being displayed at
the museum represents the era while
3. The origins of the Teapot Dome
scandal can be traced to the presidency of Theodore
Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow
(A)can be traced to the presidency
(B)can be traced to the presidencies
(C)happened in the presidency
(D)happening during the presidencies
(E)that happened in the presidency
Sheila and Lucy visited the restaurant, she noticed that the
menu had changed and that their favorite dish was no longer
(A)she noticed that the menu had
(B)she notices that the menu has
(C)Sheila has noticed the menu
(D)Sheila had noticed the menu
(E)Sheila noticed that the menu had
5. Carried by the strong, dry winds of
the stratosphere, the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused
dust that crossed the United States in three days and circled
the globe in two weeks.
(A)the 1980 eruption
of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that
(B)Mount Saint
Helens' eruption in 1980 caused dust that
(C)dust from the 1980 eruption of
Mount Saint Helens
(D)dust from the 1980
eruption of Mount Saint Helens that
(E)there was dust
from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helen's and
6. The new regulations have so
complicated the process of formulating a school budget to
where no one on the Board of Education is eager to undertake
(A)budget to where
(B)budget, therefore
(C)budget, even
(D)budget as
(E)budget that
7. The shift from traditional to
cosmetic dentistry is
because adults are getting fewer cavities and
becoming more vain.
(A)is because adults
are getting fewer cavities and becoming
(B)is because of
adults getting fewer cavities and their becoming
(C)is caused from
adults getting fewer cavities and in addition
(D)is occurring
because adults are getting fewer cavities and
(E)occurs because of
adults getting fewer cavities and become
8. If asked to name a musical group
with broad and lasting appeal, the Beatles would be the choice
for gay. no matter what kinds of music are actually
preferred.
(A)the Beatles would
be the choice for many, no matter what kinds of music are actually
(B)the Beatles will
be chosen by many people, no matter what kinds of music they
actually prefer
(C)the choice for many people,
whatever kinds of
music they actually
prefer, would be the Beatles
(D)many, who actually preferred
different kinds of
music, choose the
(E)many people, no
matter what kinds of music they actually prefer, would choose the
9. In 1972, to reduce pollution in the
Great Lakes. limits having been set by the United States and
Canada on the amount of phosphorus that could be discharged
into Lakes Erie and Ontario.
(A)limits having been
set by the United States and
(B)limits set by the United States and
(C)limits have been set by the United
States and Canada
(D)the United States and Canada have
set limits
(E)the United States and Canada set
10. Ruben Blades. already certified
as a lawyer in his native country of Panama, supported himself
by singing salsa while pursuing an advanced degree in international
law at Harvard University.
(A)Blades, already certified a$ a
(B)Blades, already being a certified
(C)Blades, already certified for being
(D)Blades was already certified as a
(E)Blades is certified as a lawyer
11. The newspaper business in the
United States faces a challenge, being that it must reconcile
the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one
of making money
(A)challenge, being
that it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers
with the commercial one of making money
(B)challenge of it
reconciling the high-minded goal of informing readers with the
commercial one of making money
(C) as such
it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with
the commercial one of making money
(D)challenge because
it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing
readers with the commercial one of making money
it has the high-minded goal of informing readers with the
commercial one of making money being reconciled
12. All species of sea turtles are
endangered because overharvesting of adults. their eggs being
disturbed, and destruction of nesting
(A)of overharvesting
of adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting
(B)of the adults
being overharvested, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting
(C)the overharvesting
of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting
(D)the adults are
overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats
are destroyed
overharvested as adults, their eggs being disturbed, and
destruction of nesting habitats
13. Although the exact cause of type 2
diabetes is unknown, experts say that for some people improper diet
and lack of exercise contributes to the onset of the
(A)exercise
contributes
(B)exercise, they
contribute
(C)exercise
contribute
(D)exercise,
contributing
(E)exercise has been
contributing
14. Acquaintances of Alexia have commented that he is at once
annoying because of his unpredictability
but his imagination is still a delight.
(A)but his imagination is still a
(B)although he is delightfully
imaginative
(C)and he is delightful in his
imagination too
(D)while being imaginative and they
are delighted
(E)and delightful because of his
imagination
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