It's agolden goosee.的问句是什么?

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加油吧!一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱) 二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西. 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.) 比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性. 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River (2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm. (3) How are your feet I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish It's 2kg. 二,根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you. (2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三,根据中文完成句子. (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I'm than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4) 谁比你重 than you 三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A,规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则: ① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 第一 人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的) 复数 we(我们) us our(我们的) 第二 人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的) 复数 you(你们) you your(你们的) 第三 人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的) 六:句型专项归类 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening. ☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 &not&.有动词be的句子则&not&加在be后面,可缩写成&isn't,aren't&,但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上&not&,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如&don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中&does&只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而&did&只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用&did& . 3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用&yes&,或&no&来回答. 如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. ☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, ①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. ②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中&does&只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而&did&只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用&did& .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的. 4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用&yes ,no&来回答.如: What is this It's a computer. What does he do He's a doctor. Where are you going I'm going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this It's Amy's. Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy. How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train. ☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51. ☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少…… How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少…… How many + 名词复数 + are there… 有多少…… 七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not 总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not) 八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍. 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小写字母抄写下列单词. 1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写). 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) 九:pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表 学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 人体(body):foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 颜色(colours):red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕 动物(animals):cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 人物(people):friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 职业(jobs):teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察 食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布 交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车 杂物(other things): window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药 地点(locations):home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站 课程(classes): sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课 国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 气象(weather): cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 景物(nature): river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮 植物(plants): flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子 星期(week): Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 月份(months): Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月 季节(seasons): spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 方位(directions): south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 患病(illness): have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 数词(numbers): one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 形容词(adj.): big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的 介词(prep.): in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面 代词(pron.): I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的 动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走
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牛津小学英语总复习资料一、大写字母的运用1.句首第一个字母大写。2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。3.星期、月份的首字母大写。4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。二、与字母发音相同的单词如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.三、缩略形式如:I’m = I am, you’re = you are, she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not, let's = let us.四、同音异形词如:to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear, four/for, know/no, sun/son.五、反义词如:day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small. short-long\tall,fat-thin,low-high, slow-fast,六、名词复数的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds. 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i, 再加es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies. 4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加es,如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o结尾,加es,如:mango-mangoes.
加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.6.不规则变化,如:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth. 7.不可数名词有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice等。(不可数名词相对应的be动词是is/was)七、名词所有格表示人或物品所属关系时,就需要使用名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有以下规则:1.一般情况下,在名词的末尾加’s构成。如:Tom’s book2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加’。如:our teachers’ books3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如:Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom八、a, an和the的用法1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”.单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an “F”.2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the。九、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词:1.人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。2.人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。3.人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。4.人称代词能代替表示人称的名词。物主代词:1.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的变化。3.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词所代表的事物是属于谁的。4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如:This is my bag.= This is mine. 熟记人称代词和物主代词的绕口令:我是& I & ,你是“you&,&he, she, it& 他,她,它&我的“my”,你的&your&,他的&his&, 她的&her& 主 格 I you he she it we you they宾 格 me you him her it us you them形 物 my your his her its our your their名 物 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs十、形容词、副词的比较级1.形容词的比较级:用于两者的比较。(1)基本句式的构成:A(主格)+ be + 形容词的比较级 + than + B(宾格).(2)表示一样的情况时用原级,结构是:as + 原级 + as2.副词的比较级:(1)基本句式的构成:A(主格)+ 动词 + 副词的比较级 + than + B(宾格).(2)表示一样的情况时用原级,结构是:as + 原级 + as3.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则:(1)单音节词末尾加er;(2)单音节词如果以字母e 结尾,加r;(3)重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加er;(4)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加er;(5)双音节和多音节词的比较级在原级前加more;(6)不规则变化, 如:well-better, much/many-more。十一、基数词和序数词1.one--first, two--second, three--third, five--fifth, nine--ninth,twelve--twelfth, twenty-twentieth, forty-one--forty-first.序数词前一定要加the。2.基数词变成序数词的方法:(1)直接在基数词词尾加上th,如:seventh第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第十三;(2)以y结尾的基数词,变y为ie,再加上th,如:twentieth 第二十。(3)不规则变化,如:first 第一, second 第二, third 第三,fifth 第五, eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。(4)基数词“几十几”变为序数词时,表示“几十”的基数词不变,只把表示“几”的基数词变成序数词,如twenty-first 第二十一。3.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最后两个字母构成的,如:1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th。十二、be动词(am, is, are)1.口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。2.否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式), is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。3.过去式:am/is(was), are(were)。十三、情态动词(can,must,could,would,may,shall,should)1.情态动词后面用动词原形。2.其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。十四、助动词(do, does, did)1.do, does用于一般现在时,does用于第三人称单数,其余一律用do。2.did用于一般过去时。3.它们的否定形式为:do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t. did not=didn’t.十五、介词in的用法:1.用在某范围或某空间内,如:in the desk2.在一段时间内,如:in the morning3.以,用……方式,如:in Englishin和on的区别:树上长出来的用on,不是树上长出来的则用in。in, on, at的区别:in, on, at都可以用来放在时间前面,但是in后面一般是morning,afternoon,evening,月份、年份、季节或者指某一段时间内;on用在具体某一天,如:on Sunday morning;at一般用在某个假期期间(不是指具体的某一天),它还可以用在具体的时间,如:at Spring Festival, at five o’clock.小学英语教材中出现的介词有:in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby等。十六、特殊疑问词 疑 问 词 意
法when 什么时间 问时间who 谁 问人whose 谁的 问主人where 在哪里 问地点which 哪一个 问选择why 为什么 问原因what 什么 问东西what time 什么时间 问时间what colour 什么颜色 问颜色what about ……怎么样 问意见what day 星期几 问星期what date 什么日期 问具体日期what for 为何目的 问目的how ……怎么样 问情况how old 多大 问年龄how many 多少 问数量how much 多少 问价钱how about ……怎么样 问意见how far 多远 问路程十七、there be结构与have, has的区别there be结构: 1.there be结构表示“某地存在着什么事物或人”。在一般现在时中,there be结构应该用there is 或there are 表示;在一般过去时中,there be结构则应该用there was或there were表示。2.主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is(was),是复数时用are(were)。3.there be结构遵循就近原则。4.在陈述句中为了强调地点,可将介词短语提到句首。5.否定句:在be动词后面加not,如果句中有some,要变成any。6.一般疑问句:把be动词提到句首,首字母大写,句尾改成问号。7.What is + 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)there be结构与have, has的区别:there be 表示某地存在着什么事物或人;have(has) 表示某物或人拥有某物。十八、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now连用,当句首有look, listen时,也用现在进行时。2.现在进行时肯定句的基本结构为:主语+ be动词+动词的现在分词(doing,即动词的ing形式)(1)其中be动词随着主语的变化而变化,be动词包括am, is, are。(2)动词现在分词的变化规则:A 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing,如:cook-cooking. B 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e后加ing,如:make-making, dance-dancing. C 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾字母后加ing, 如:run-running, swim-swimming.D 以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing, 如:lie-lying, die-dying.3.现在进行时的否定句:在be动词后面加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句:把be动词提到句首,首字母大写,句尾改成问号。十九、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 usually, sometimes, often, always等词连用。2.一般现在时的谓语动词为be动词时,be的变化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are”的规律。3.一般现在时的谓语动词为其它动词时,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则:(1)一般的动词,直接在词尾加s,如:cook-cooks, like-likes. (2) 以s,x,sh,ch,o等结尾的动词,加es,如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does. (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加es,如:study-studies.(4)不规则变化,如:have-has.
5.一般现在时的变化:(1)be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它? 如:Are you a student?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my bike? (2)行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't like PE.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play chess?
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Does she like PE?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work? 二十、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间里发生的事情,我们用动词的过去式来表示。常与yesterday, last night,just now, a moment ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。2.be动词在一般过去时中的变化:(1)am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)(3)带有was或were的句子,其否定句、疑问句的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were提到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子:否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形,如:Did Jim go home yesterday?4.动词过去式变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ed,如:cook-cooked.(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,只加d,如:taste-tasted.(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加ed,如:study-studied.(4) 以重读闭音节或r结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个字母后再加ed,如:stop-stopped.(5)不规则变化,如:go-went, sit-sat.二十一、一般将来时1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。2.基本结构:(1)be going to do sth.(2)will do sth.3.否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或will后加not。4.一般疑问句:把be动词或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。二十二、some /any肯定句:I have some toys in my bedroom.一般疑问句和否定句中:Do you have any brothers or sisters?
He doesn’t have
any pencils in his pencil case.表示建议、请求等:Would you like some juice?
Can I have some stamps?二十三、祈使句Sit down, please.Don’t open the door..Let’s go to the park.小学英语毕业总复习资料(部分)国际音标[p] [t] [d] [k] [ɡ] [f] [v] [ʃ] [tʃ] [s] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [θ] [&] [h] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
[i:] [e] [&] [ə:] [ə] [a:] [ʌ] [u:]
[ɔ:] [ɔ][ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] [au] [ əu]有关的词汇
(请孩子自己查找)
人称(I,you…)、动物、交通工具、颜色、家庭成员、日常用品、身体部位、数词、衣服鞋袜、国名、形容词(描述外形特征的词)、动词(表示行为动作的词)、方位介词(前后上下……)主食(饭,面包,面条,蛋糕…)、水果、饮料、疑问词(wh-开头的词语)……话题关于姓名的对话、询问年龄、关于颜色、关于爱好、关于拥有(×××有……)、关于问好、打招呼、关于选择、指向(如:这是……?)、问数量、问来自哪里、问“你在做什么”、问价格、问能力(Can you…)、问出行方式、提出请求(如:May I have…?)、命令与禁止、问是谁、问是谁的、提建议(Let’s…)、问最喜欢的动物是什么以及书上的有关对话等等 ☆形容词的比较级☆当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形) –
less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形) – better(比较级) – best(最高级)bad (原形) – worse(比较级) – worst(最高级) far
(原形) – further– furthest附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级)big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级)☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西☆时态☆小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时。下面我们一一进行总结。1、
一般现在时A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy.
She is a student.
My mother is a nurse. This is a dog.
I have a story-book.B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不) 如:I often go to school on foot.
My father works in a school.
Mike watches TV every day.
I usually play computer games on the weekend.
C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如:How are you? You look happy.
What’s the matter with you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch?
I have some chicken. ☆注意☆
英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加-s 或 -es。例如:I have a fish for dinner.
Her mother works in a hospital.
Amy often goes to school by bike.
Mr. Liu teaches us English.
加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如:watches , teaches , goes , washes
一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。☆注意☆
一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点
②will + 动词的原形
例句: I’m going to go shopping this afternoon.
She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky. 3、
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is , are)加动词的ing形式。如:What are you doing?
I’m writing a letter.
What are they doing?
They’re swimming.Is he playing chess?
Yes, he is.Look, Amy is reading an English book. ☆注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则:①
一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting4、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如:I went to a park yesterday.
I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.I went on a big trip last weekend.
I failed my Chinese test.
☆注意☆ 一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词①
一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited② 以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如 lived , danced , used③
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried
worry – worried (play、stay除外)④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang ,
eat – ate ,
see – saw ,
have – had ,
do – did ,
go – went ,
take – took ,
buy – bought ,
get – got ,
read – read ,
fly – flew ,
am/is – was ,
are – were ,
say – said ,
leave – left ,
swim – swam ,
tell – told ,
draw – drew ,
come – came ,
lose – lost ,
find – found ,
drink – drank ,
hurt – hurt
feel – felt 1 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student.
She is a doctor.
He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom.I’m going to buy a comic book tonight. He will eat lunch at 12:00.I’m reading a book.
They are swimming.I watched TV yesterday evening. 2否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student.
She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not four fans in our classroom.I’m not going to buy a comic book tonight. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.I’m not reading a book.
They are not (aren’t) swimming.I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening. ☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). Are you reading a book?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:What is this? It’s a computer.What does he do? He’s a doctor.Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best?
Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang?
I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)),
how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长),
how big(多大),
how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do you have?
你有多少……?How many + 名词复数 + can you see?
你能看见多少……?How many + 名词复数 + are there…?
有多少……?☆人称和数☆
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词第一人称
my(我的)
myself(我自己)
we(我们)
our(我们的)
ourselves(我们自己)第二人称
your(你的)
yourself(你自己)
you(你们)
your(你们的)
yourselves(你们自己)第三人称
his(他的)
himself(他自己)
her(她的)
herself(她自己)
its(它的)
itself(它自己)
they(他们/她们/它们)
their(他们的/她们的/它们的)
themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)
选择听到的单词(10分) ( )1.A.just B.last C.first D.bird ( )2.A.clothes B.close C.clock D.clean (; )3.A.think B.thin C.thank D.thick ( )4.A.exciting B.exercise C.putergame ( )5.A.front B.fruit C.free D.friend ( )6.A.hall B.tall C.hot D.hard ( )7.A.toninght B.bright C.light D.ladder ( )8.A.kind B.find C.mind D.month ( )9.A.ago B.befone C.again D.begin ( )10.A.trip B.drop C.ship D.shop 先用这些吧
听力部分 一、选择听到的单词(10分) ( )1.A.just B.last C.first D.bird ( )2.A.clothes B.close C.clock D.clean (; )3.A.think B.thin C.thank D.thick ( )4.A.exciting B.exercise C.putergame ( )5.A.front B.fruit C.free D.friend ( )6.A.hall B.tall C.hot D.hard ( )7.A.toninght B.bright C.light D.ladder ( )8.A.kind B.find C.mind D.month ( )9.A.ago B.befone C.again D.begin ( )10.A.trip B.drop C.ship D.shop 二、选择听到的句子(16分) ()1.A.He can't join the match yesterday. B.He didn't join the match yesterday. ( )2.A.What's wrong with her? B.What's the matter with her? ( )3.A.How can I get to the library. B.Where is the library? ( )4.A.Could you look after the dog? B.Could you carry it downstairs? 三、听对话,选择正确答案(12分) ( )1.A.Tom didn't go there. B.Tom went there yesterday. C.Tom was at home. ( )2.A.He'll lend him money. B.He'll use the money. C.He'll hand me money. ()3.A.I've got a headache. B.I've got a &C& in the test. C.I've got a bad cold. 四、听短文,选择正确答案()(6分) 1.She will be all right soon. 2.She was all right yesterday. 3.She is all right today. 笔试部分 五、读单词,判断每组单词划线部分的读音是否相同,相同的用√,不同的用×表示在括号中(5分) 1.small morning ( ) 2.cloudy down ( ) 3.float mouse ( ) 4.spoil paint ( ) 5.room cool ( ) 六、看单词划线部分的读音,找出不属于每个家族的成员(6分) ( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) (参考答案: 六、1.wait 2.know 3.room 4.say 5.park 6.dear ) 七、读词语,并与意思相符的中文搭配成组(15分) 1.fridge (1)停放 6.dangerous (1)吸烟 11.concert (1)感觉 2.medicine (2)楼上 7.smoke (2)吐,吐痰 12.street (2)开始 3.upstairs (3)冰箱 8.spit (3)访问者 13.mouth (3)音乐会 4.park (4)药 9.visitor (4)中心 14.feel (4)街道 5.touch (5)触摸 10.centre (5)危险 15.start (5)嘴,口 参考答案: 七、1.(3) 2.(4) 3.(2) 4.(1) 5.(5)/ 6.(5) 7.(1) 8.(2) 9.(3) 10.(4)/ 11.(3) 12.(4) 13.(5) 14.(1) 15.(2) 八、将下列单词组成词组(每词只用一次)(10分) traffic up a fever lights cheer high keep up be out careful look get after off stay look to right centre turn shopping 1.购物中心 2.照顾 3.向右转 4.小心 5.当心 6.熬夜 7.到达 8.交通灯 9.高兴起来 10.高烧 参考答案: 八、1.shopping centre 2.look after 3.turn right 4.be careful 5.look out 6.stay up 7.get to 8.traffic lights 9.cheer up 10.a high fever 九、选词填空(9分) 1.Yesterday they (have, had)lunch (at, on)12:30 (of, in)their school. 2.She (will, does)have to stay (in, at)home and (look, like)after her grandma, because she is ill. 3.We (see, saw)a lot of new houses (on, in)our way (to, from)Shunyi. 参考答案: 九、1.had, at, in 2.will, at, look 3.saw, on, to 十、联词造句(5分) 1.the, have, take, good, a, medicine, and,rest . 2.to, Zhong, Shan, Park, get, I, can, how . 3.help, me my, could, lessons, you, with . 4.yesterday, where, they, did, go . 5.came, at, to, we, last, school, night, nine . 参考答案: 十、1.Take the medicine and have a good rest. 2.How can I get to Zhong Shan Park? 3.Could you help me with my lessons? 4.Where did they go yesterday? 5.We came to school at nine last night. 十一、选择正确的(7分) ()1.Could you post the letter for me? A.Yes, I did. ()2.Would you like to have a trip with her? B.I've got a toothache. ()3.Did you enjoy the concert? C.You're welcome. ()4.What's the matter with you, Jim? D.We had a picnic in the park. ()5.When shall we start? E.Yes, I'd love to. ()6.What did you do last Friday? F.With pleasure. ()7.Thank you very much. G.At 6 tomorrow moring.
买一本的啦,简单。最好买一本复习单词,句型短文。
主要复习单词和句型
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