给些有关“现在完成时”的 英语有关习题_百度知道
给些有关“现在完成时”的 英语有关习题
提问者采纳
你曾经做过饺子吗,t feel
B．hasn&#39,现在不知还要不要再看一次)
He has (ever) seen the film before,①一般过去时与具体的表示过去时间状语如,（改为反意疑问句） 5, 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作,ve already read this book,
—____,心里着急,我做过。 2）—Has she ever been abroad , 1）I haven&#39, 4）I have never seen him before．以前我从来没有见过他。 （三）一般疑问式 助动词Have ／Has ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它 ,have you , 1）I&#39,She lost her books ,
= It is 3 years since I saw him last time,
我已经读过这本书了。 （“读”这一动作发生在过去,You have never come to our school ,ever（曾经） ,
1）Have you been to Hainan before ,t visited
D．hadn&#39,
—No,同时把句中的some ,其余人称一律用have。 has,而不知现在有没有找到)3）We&#39,they have．是的,t seen him since 2000,not yet．／No ,t visited (
)3．The old people
____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week．
A．don&#39, He
days,一般现在时,hardly（几乎不）,强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作。例,他已经找到他的手表了吗,仅仅) ,用在否定句中意为“还”,那么这两种时态有什么区别呢,never．不,一般过去时,Mr Black,t ,这就是对现在的影响） 3．just意为“刚刚”,t。另外,t visit
C．haven&#39,s或&#39,通常用于肯定句中,t visit
B．didn&#39,与现在无关。
②现在完成时与自已的特征词连用,_________ _________ ,t．”有时也可以用“No,表时他已看过那部电影,①在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持续,No,never的时候,我们可以用一种新的时态——现在完成时表示。 一,没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has,yet（还,I
____ such a beautiful city ．
A．don&#39,
He’s gone to Beijing,改为否定时要分别改成any,2）I haven&#39,t ever spoken to her．我未曾和她说过话。 5．never意为“从来没有”常与before连用（before要放在句尾,catch
haveget up
interested
interested
in 有人可能会问,现在完成时的用法 （一）现在完成时的用法1,
—Yes ,常放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例,t finished my homework yet．我还没有完成我的作业。 2）She hasn&#39,yet。实例,表示行为刚刚过去,
—No,对现在造成的影响是“知道书中的内容”。） 2）I&#39,
(对划线提问)II．选择正确答案。 (
)1．—Who is Mary ,附加部分用肯定形式。例如,肯定句中有some, 1．already意为“已经”, 1）I&#39,not even once．”等。实例, I．按要求转换下列各句,t you met her yet (
)2．—How do you like Beijing ,
I have never travelled by plane before．我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。 6．before意为“以前”,= I&#39,从来没有。 3）—Have they found the lost books yet , 1）I&#39,不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例,在改为反意疑问句时,ve just cleaned the classroom ．我们刚好打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是干净的） （二）否定式 主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它 说明,常放在句末。实例,其结果是“衣服冼干净了”。） 注意,t you met her yet
D．Hadn&#39,表示“从来没有”的意思。又如,t you met her yet
C．Haven&#39,你（真的）已经见过他了,你以前去过海南吗,也可以放在句末。实例,(同义句)
He _____ ______ ______ home for 3 days,already改为any ,句末打问号,（改为反意疑问句）6．Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999．（改为同义句）
Mr Wang _________ _________ English in this school since 1999． 7,还没有。 2）The woman hasn&#39,一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的动作都发生在过去,t you meet her yet
B．Didn&#39,t felt
C．haven&#39, He saw the film last night,表示过去已经开始,你以前从来没有来过我们学校, They have lived here since 3 years ago,指过去不确定的某个时间,ye t就构成了一般疑问句,yesterday连用,你曾去过香港吗,常与时间副词already（已经） ,他们已经找到了丢失的书吗,before（以前）等连用。这几个副词的用法如下,t seen him for three years ．我三年没有看见他了。
= I haven&#39,隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es ,8A Unit 1 Grammar 如何使用现在完成时8A Unit 1 Grammar 如何使用现在完成时
同学们我们已经学习了现在进行时,或“since＋过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。实例,already时, ______ ______,是吗,
2）I haven&#39,ve。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样,说明,否定回答用“No,而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例,ve lived here since 13 years ago, (过去时,
= It is 13 years since I began to live here,
He has just come back from school ．他刚从学,完成时,
—Yes ,I have ．是的,可放在助动词之后,把陈述句中的have或has放到句首,never（从不） ,放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例,已经） ,疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）,didn&#39,ve washed my clothes already．我已经洗了衣服。 （洗衣服的动作已完成,ve lived here for 13 years,持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for ＋一段时间, 1）—Have you ever made dumplings ,故不能与for(达到,每空一词。 1,表示“某人过去曾经做过某事”或者“某人做某事多久”,just(刚刚,现在完成时构成否定句时,５较衷冢┮龅氖奔渥从锪谩 ②对for和since引导的时间状语提问要用How long1）
他入团两年了。 误,t seen him since three years ago
= I haven&#39,在表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩时, 注意,她曾经出过国吗,只需在助动词have ／has后面加not就行。have not,never．／No,现在不想再看了）巩固练习, 二,ve just copied all the new words ．我刚抄写了所有的生词。 (表示不要再抄了)2）She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。 （表示到目前为止还没有找到）(如果用过去时,以上五种时态就派不上用场了。这时,但这4种时态还不能满足我们表达的需要。比如,当句中有否定词not ,有时not可以用never代替,
2）I haven&#39,表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时,并作否定回答）
______ they _______ the lost books _______,主语＋have／has．, 1）—Has he found his watch yet ,have的缩略式分别为&#39,He has been a League member for two years． 2）我买这辆自行车三年了。 误,t feel (
) 4．We have lived here
five years ago．
D．after,3）Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city ．
自从到这个城市以来,I have had this bike for three years． 2）
▲部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词,He has joined the League for two years． 正,累计)或since（自从,I saw you talking with her at the meeting ．
A．Don&#39,t／hasn&#39,不受句型的限制。实例, ☆答,,t found her dog yet ．
那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。（没找到狗,短暂性动词
延续性动词die
be deadborrow
buy&#47,总是放在句末,用于疑问句或否定句中,ve lived here since 1990．自从1990年以来我就住在这里。
= I&#39,这里的have ／has是助动词,乩础 4．ever意为“曾经”,8,强调动作在过去发生,王先生一直在这家工厂工作。 4）She&#39,过去分词之前,has not的缩略式分别为haven&#39, 3）Have you met him already ,they________． 3．Julia has not got home from school yet．（改为肯定句）
Julia ______ _______ ________ home from school ． 4．You have never been to Shanghai before,现在完成时的构成
（一）肯定式 主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它 说明, 2．yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”,
1）Have you ever been to Hong Kong ,一般将来时这4种时态的用法,He has already finished his homework．（改为否定句）
He _______ finished his homework ________． 2．They have found the lost books already．（改为一般疑问句,t travelled on a train ．她没有坐火车旅行过。 3）We have never spoken to a foreigner．我们从来没有和外国人说过话。 注,他们找到了。 注意,表示他昨晚看过那部电影了,（现在&#92,s been at this school since five years ago．
自从五年前以来她就在这个学,not yet．不,主语＋haven&#39,t eaten Guangdong food before．我以前没吃过广东菜。 （二）现在完成时用法二2——持续性用法（肯定句,already也可用于（口语）疑问句中。实例,I have bought this bike for three years． 正,t felt
D,hasn&#39,
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Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(grammarfocus-4c)GrammarPresentperfecttensewithsinceandforFillintheblanks.1.―Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?―I’velivedhere____twentyyears.2.Yes,I’vebeenhere_____1976.3.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,butever_____hemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.4.Wehaven’tseeneachother______lastweek.5.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKong____twodays.forsincesincesincefor6.―Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?―I’vehadit____threeyears.7.Jeffhashadhisbike____morethan10years.8.Yes,I’vehadit____sevenyears.9.Amyhashadherfavoritebook____threeyears.10.Amyhashadthetoybear______shewasababy.forforforforsince11.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmaker____morethantenyears.12.I’vehadthismagazine____acoupleofmonths.13.I’vehadthem_____Iwasachild.14.Mymom’shadit___alongtimebutitstillworks.15.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoys___alongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.forforsinceforfor16.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwayset_____hisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.17.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayed____awhilenow.sincefor现在完成时表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在可能还要持续下去，常和for,since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。如：live,teach,learn,work,study,beopen,beclosed,keep,have,beaway,bemarried,beasleep,beill等。如：Ihaveworkedheresince2002.自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他们学英语3年了。注意：1）since+点时间，for+段时间，如：sincelastweek,fortwodays。2.短暂性动词(come,go,leave,buy…)可以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中。HehasleftBeijingforaweek.HehasnotleftBeijingyet.(×)(√)3.短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成时构成举例：buyhave/hashadborrowhave/haskeptarrivehave/hasbeenin/atleavehave/hasbeenawayopenhave/hasbeenopenjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberofdiehave/hasbeendeadmarryhave/hasbeenmarriedcome/gohave/hasbeenin/atbegin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenoverfallasleephave/hasbeenasleepTheoldmandiedtwoyearsago.这个老人两年前死了。Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.这个老人死了两年了。Heboughtacarfiveyearsago.他五年前买了一辆轿车。Hehashadthecarforfiveyears.这辆轿车他买了五年了。4aJimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.I____________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_______(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_____________(neverown)anypets,butthey______________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedhavealwayswanted3.We________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We________(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy________________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum________(be)hereforover20years.It_______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.havehadhavenotbeen/haven’tbeenboughtmisshasbeenisFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.(4c)1.Doyouhavea(n)________?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)________?Howlonghaveyouownedit?Groupwork课时重点回顾Review1.现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他成分。询问拥有时间的疑问词用howlong。2.介词for后接一段时间，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久。3.since有两种用法，分别是：①作为介词，接一个时间名词；②作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句。since表示“自……以来”，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在。一、单项选择。1.MissLiuhastaughtEnglish______shecamehere.(2012四川雅安)A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for2.Tenyearshaspassed______theCCTVeventPeopleWhomovedChinatookplacein陕西)A.when B.while C.before D.since 3.MysisterhaslearntEnglish ______.(2013四川雅安) A.fortwelveyearsago B.sinceshewasfour C.twelveyearsago D.attheageoffour4.She______thebook______twodaysago.(2013黑龙江绥化) A.since B.since C.for5.―Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?―Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.(2013贵州安顺)A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept1.Wehavelivedhere_______1990.2.―Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere?―______5years.3.Theboyhashadabadcold______lastnight.4.Ihavewaited____twohours.sincesinceFor二、用for和since完成句子。for5.Mr.Huanghaskeptthebooks______lastmonth.6.Ihavetaughtintheschool________Icamehere.7.Wehavebeenfriends______alongtime.8.IhavebeeninNanjing________eightyears.sincesinceforfor9.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon________lastSaturday.10.Ourschoolhaschangedalot______thenewbuildingwasbuilt.11.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle_______threeyears.12.Myparentshavebeenmarried______20years.sincesinceforfor三、按要求改写句子。1.Theclasswasovertenminutesago.(同义句转化)Theclass___________________fortenminutes.2.Hisgrandpadiedin2004.(同义句转化)Hisgrandpa___________________for10years.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadTheexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.(同义句转化)Theexhibition__________________threedaysago.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.(同义句转化)Myparents__________________for25years.started/beganhavebeenmarried5.IboughttheMP3lastweek.(同义句转化)I__________theMP3foraweek.6.KittyjoinedtheReadingClublastyear.(同义句转化)Kitty_____________________theReadingClubsincelastyear.havehadhasbeenamemberof7.MyunclebegantoteachChinesewhenhewas23.(同义句转化)Myunclehas_______Chinese______ hewas23.8.Wehaven’tseeneachotherfor2years.(同义句转化)It’stwoyears______we______last.9.Themeetinghasbeenoverforanhour.(对划线部分提问)_________hasthemeetingbeenover? taughtsincesincemetHowlong四、根据汉语提示，完成下面的句子。1.你上个星期五就借了我的书，还没有看完吗？You_________mybook______lastFriday.Haven’tyoufinishedreadingit?2.我从七点起就开始等了。Ihavewaited_________________.3.她已经到达公司半个小时了。Shehasbeeninthecompany________________.havekeptsincesinceseveno’clockforhalfanhour4.他离开家已经10年了。Hehasbeenawayfromhome____________.5.足球赛已经开始15分钟了。Thefootballmatch______________15minutes.6.他从去年起加入了篮球俱乐部。HehasbeenamemberoftheBasketballClub_____________.fortenyearshasbeenonforsincelastyear
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＞＞＞The dog _____ for an hour. [ ]A. diedB. has died C. has ..
The dog _____ for an hour.
A. diedB. has died C. has been deadD. would die
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：江苏期中题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“The dog _____ for an hour. [ ]A. diedB. has died C. has ..”主要考查你对&&现在完成时&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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现在完成时
现在完成时:过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词句式：1. 否定句式：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't （hasn't）＋过去分词...”。如：I have not seen the movie yet. 我还没看这部电影。2. 一般疑问句：Have（Has）+主语+过去分词...？ 如：—Have you finished the work？你已经做完这项工作了吗？—Yes, I have. 是的，我已经做完了。（No, I haven't. 不，我还没有做完。）3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have（has）+主语+过去分词...？如：How many times have you been to the Great Wall？你去过长城几次？提示：肯定句中有some, already时，改为否定句或疑问句时通常要分别改为any, yet。如：I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。→ I haven't finished my homework yet. （否定句）→ Have you finished your homework yet? （一般疑问句)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 现在完成时特点：1. 非持续性动词的完成时的肯定式不能与时间段连用，若要用时间段状语，则应换成相应的持续性动词或状态动词。 例如：He has left. He has been away for an hour. 2. have/has been to 表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那；have/has gone to表示现在已去某地，现在不在这。 例如：He has been to Canada, but now he is working in our company. Mr. Li in not at home. He has gone to Shanghai. 3. 完成时的肯定式常用already,而否定式和疑问式常用yet，但若already用于疑问句时，表示一种出乎意外的惊讶。 例如：Have you read it already? 现在完成时和一般过去时区别:现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。比较:I have lost my new book.& 我把新书丢了。（现在还未找到） I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明）have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once ,never,several times等连用，后者则不能。如：They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。 He has gone to Beijing .& 他去北京了。现在完成时注意事项:1.如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since一词，也不必用完成时。如：It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有三年了。2.终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。3..现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，（如表示过去的时间状语）如:yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon）等，除非与for,since连用.4.不能与when连用. 现在完成时的用法：1.表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet?&&&& -Yes,I have. I've just had it.2.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。如：He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教） I have't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。3.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”。常与twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。 如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京
4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：now,up to these few days/weeks/months/years,this morning/week/month/year,just,today,up to present,so far等： Peter has written six papers so far. Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. There has been too much rain in San Francisco this year. The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years. Up to the present everything has been successful. 5.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：already（肯定），yet（否定，疑问），just,before,recently,still,lately,never等： He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven't seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet?6.现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。（动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。） 现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此：该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语（如：already，yet，before，recently等）、频度时间状语（如：never，ever，once等）、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语（如：this morning / month /year...，today等）连用。例如：Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 7.现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。（动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。） I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。（动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。） 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语（由since或for引导），或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语（如：up to now，so far）等。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。注意：现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。8.一段时间+has passed+since从句主语＋have / has been＋since短语例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了　　9. 现在完成时常和短语 "up to now /till now","so far" （意思是从过去某一确定的时间一直延续到现在)连用。　　Up to/till now he's read many story books. 至今他已读过好多故事书。I've been to New York three times so far. 至今我已到纽约去过三次。has gone (to),has been (to),has been (in) 的区别has gone to：去了没回has been to ：去过has been in：呆了很久
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