自然拼读的44个基本音
44个基本音；代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合；468个不间断音；30-40常用的前缀和后缀;
二十六个辅音
ch+uo=chuo
zh+uo=zhuo
*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇&&&
**发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间
c& k, ck, ch
g,& gu, gh
j ,dge, g (i,e,y)
s,& c (i,e,y)
sh,&& ti, si,
注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j”音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音
十八个元音
*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。**此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。
o, ou, oo,u
ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea
ea, ie,ei,ee
y, igh, ie
o, oa, ow, oe
ue, ui, ew
aw, au, al ,or
ir,er,ear,(w)or,ur
oo,ui, ew, ue
eir,air,ear,are,ere
Eer, ear, ere
英语单词的构成
元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.
在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.
一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音.&&
多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。
第二部分: 五个长元音
长元音“a_e”
代表长元音“a_e”的字母:&&&
ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea
不间断音:& b+ a_e=ba_e
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
demonstrate
在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音,
如：“transaction”。
真词认读(4)
真词认读(5)
真词认读(6)
desolation&&&&
punctuation& &
generation
destination&&&
population&&&
transportation
demonstration
obligation&&&&&
connection
separation
justification
decoration
plantation
legislation
investigation
domination
occupation
inspection
television
benediction
nomination&&
liberation
elevation&&&&&&
estimation&&&&
modernization
filtration&&&&&&
suffocation
federation
deliberation
immigration
constitution
declaration
immunization
fabrication
graduation
ventilation
inspection
television
benediction
connection
separation
fabrication
graduation
ventilation
suffocation
federation
desolation
punctuation
generation
destination
population
transportation
demonstration
obligation
justification
decoration
modernization
filtra&&&&&&
plantation
legislation
investigation
domination
occupation
nomination
liberation
estimation
revolution
dedication
communication
I hate to be late on such a date.
Jane wants to save my face.
Don’t make the same mistake.
We were born on the same date.
You can bake a cake in the same way.
I will wait to play a game with Jane.
Can you stay in the shade?
Just call a spade a spade.
Please wait at the gate.
Shame on the snake.
You need to pray on such a day.
Can you stay away from the tray?
I will pay for the delay on payday.
Do you want to ride in the train in the rain?
That is a main gain in the game.
He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight days.
No pains, no gains!
I saw eight whales in the lake.
Stay and pray!
He is such a brave slave.
Stay awake!
长元音“ee”
长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合:&
不间断音: b+ ea=bea
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
He is in such a deep sleep.
Can you increase the speed?
Check the steering wheel?
I feel such a sweet breeze in the field.
Can you give him a kiss on the cheek?
He seems to be asleep in the ship.
Where do you want to preach the creed?
Read the lease and sign the deeds.
Please repeat the speech.
It is just a cheap steel wheel.
I see three sleeping geese in the field.
I need more cheese.
长元音“i_e”
长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合:&
不间断音:b+ i_e=bi_e
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
trilingual
philosophize
jeopardize
pressurize
revolutionize
sympathize
digestible
tranquilize
transcribe
scandalize
centralize
westernize
enterprize
standardize
tranquilize
transcribe
scandalize
Americanize
capitalize
centralize
westernize
enterprise
standardize
philosophize
jeopardize
pressurize
revolutionize
characterize
Americanize
sympathize
characterize
capitalize
Out of sight, out of mind.
She is my bright child.
I drank five glasses of wine last night.
What a bright night!
It is just a little harmless white lie.
I often ride a bike to school.
We had a big fight last night.
Can you stay by my side?
This isn’t a right size for my child.
I wish I could fly in the sky.
Don’t cry, my child.
We had a good time on a wild night.
This is my fight in my life.
This is just the right time.
Just write her a nice letter.
Rain or shine.
She is not my wise wife.
Can you fly a kite in the sky?
Mike has such a nice sweet smile.
He might be in his prime time.
Sam might be right.
Don’t bribe a child.
长元音“o_e”
长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合:&
不间断音: b+ o_e=bo_e
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
coordinate
microscope
shallow&&&&&
gallows&&&&&
sallow&&&&&&
Go home to impose.
So old to propose.
No hope to expose the host.
Gold coast to compose.
Make a toast to the host.
Holy ghost。
I know how to tow Joe’s slow boat.
Joe knows the owner of the boat.
Rose grows so slow in the snow.
Throw Joe his coat.
No joke on the road.
ET phone home。
Show me the gold。
To feel cold in the boat。
Step on my toe。
He chose some rose for Rose。
Who wrote those prose。
Close the road。
A moaning goat。
Show Joe the toad。
Wind blows the snow。
A floating boat。
长元音“u_e”
长元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母组合: u_e&
不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e
&&&&&&&&&&&
真词认读(1)&&&&&&&&&&&
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
verisimilitude
numerous&&&&
university
ubiquitous
articulate
capitulate
enthusiastic
gesticulate
unilateral
第三部分: 五个普通元音
普通元音“ar”
普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合: ar
不间断音: b+ar=bar
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
department
barbershop
cardiology
chargeable
harmonious
普通元音“or”
元音“or”的代表字母和字母组合: or&
不间断音: b+ or=bor
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
immortalize
borderline
forthright
forthcoming
morphology
formidable
普通元音“ur”
普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合: ur&
ir& er& ear&
不间断音: b+ur=bur
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
fermentable
fermentation
普通元音“ow”
普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母组合: ow& ou
不间断音: b+ ow=bow
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
powerfully
powerhouse
drowsiness
foundation
loudspeaker
普通元音“oo”
普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母组合: oo
不间断音: b+ oo=boo
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
普通元音“air”
代表双元音“air”的字母: air&
不间断音: b+are=bare
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
hare&&&&&&
普通元音“ear”
双元音“ear”的代表字母和字母组合: ear& eer
不间断音: b+ eer=beer
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
auctioneer
mountaineer
普通元音“oi”
双元音“oi”的代表字母和字母组合: oi& oy
不间断音: b+ oi=boi
26个不间断音
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
第四部分: 特殊多音节词
特殊多音节词(1)
由 “ic”组成的多音节词的重音问题
要点: 一般来讲，由“ic”结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上。
由“ic”结尾的多音节词(1)
由“ic”结尾的多音节词(2)
optimistic
pessimistic &&
infrasonic
nationalistic
democratic
idealistic
deterministic
individualistic&
intergalactic
geographic
autocratic&&&&
diplomatic&&&&
authentic&&&&&&
enthusiastic
systematic
linguistic
特殊多音节词(2)
由 “sive”组成的多音节词的重音问题
要点: 一般来讲，由携带前缀的动词派生来的形容词其原有重读音不变。
由 “sive”组成的多音节词
aggressive
attractive
destructive
constructive
productive
protective
perspective
collective
特殊多音节词(3)
三个音节以上单词如何处理重音问题
要点:一般来讲，三个音节以上单词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第三个不间断音上。
三个音节以上的多音节词(1)
三个音节以上的多音节词(2)
三个音节以上的多音节词(3)
legitimate
inveterate
invigorate
intoxicate
hereditary
hallucinate
hermaphrodite
contaminate
consecutive
conglomerate
commiserate
gesticulate
gastronomy
disseminate
capitulate
chimerical
exhilarate
discrepancy
degenerate
debilitate
facilitate
curriculum
benevolent
vicissitude
expatriate
equilibrium
coordinate
parathyroidectomy
unilateral
unequivocal
verisimilitude
ubiquitous
topography
tautological
asseverate
articulate
apostatize
subsidiary
apostrophe
anthropology
antithesis
assimilate
aboriginal
特殊多音节词(4)
由 “ous”结尾的多音节词的重音问题
在认读由“ous”结尾的多音节词时，切记不要把“ous”和前面的元音划在一起，否则重音的确认将会出现问题。
由“ous”结尾的多音节词(1)
由“ous”结尾的多音节词(2)
conspicuous
contemptuous
continuous
courageous
mysterious
nutritious
fictitious
unconscious
subconscious
gregarious
supercilious
simultaneous
spontaneous
superstitious
advantageous
adventurous
ubiquitous
solicitous
autonomous
tremendous
前缀“a-”
前缀“be-”
bewildered
bewitched&
前缀“com-”
comparable
compromise
commiserate
communicate
compassionate
compatible
compensate
compensation
comparison
commissioner
complement
compliment
complicate
compression
comprehend
前缀“con-”
conscience
confederate
conglomerate
congratulate
congratulation
congregate
congregation
confederation
conference
confession
confidence
confirmation
confrontation
confidential
confiscate
congenital
congestion
congestive
congressman
connecticut
connection
connotation
consecutive
consequent
consequence
conservative
considerable
considerate
consideration
considering
consolidate
consolidation
consistent
conspicuous
conspiracy
conspirator
constitute
constitution
constitutional
construction
convertible
consultant
controller
contaminate
continuation
continuous
contribute
contribution
conversation
consumption
constructive
contagious
前缀“de-”
declassify
demonstrate
demonstration
depreciate
depressive
determinate
detrimental
depressing
depression
前缀“dis-”
disappoint
disapprove
disconnect
discriminate
discrimination
distinction
distinguish
distribute
前缀“e-”
elementary
electricity
emancipate
emigration
economical
前缀“em-”
前缀“en-”
前缀“ex-”
exaggerate
exaggeration
examination
exchangeable
experience
experiment
前缀“im-”
前缀“in-”
intoxicate
investigate
invigorate
后缀“-er”
manner&&&&
banner&&&&&
canter&&&&&&
packer&&&&&&
lacquer&&&&&&
slacker&&&&
slander&&&
hanger&&&&
chapter&&&&
rattler&&&&
barrier&&&&
caliber&&&
passenger&&
calender&&
ent&&&&&&&
tend&&&&&&
后缀“-tion”
desolation
punctuation
generation
destination
population
transportation
demonstration
plantation
legislation
investigation
domination
occupation
nomination
modernization
filtration
suffocation
federation
fabrication
graduation
ventilation
revolution
dedication
communication
connection
separation
deliberation
immigration
constitution
declaration
immunization
liberation
estimation
inspection
televition
benediction
obligation
justification
decoration
后缀“-ern,-en,-on ”
straighten
后缀“-ish”
单个辅音结尾的单词
后缀“-y”
gastronomy
后缀“-ate”
gesticulate
legitimate
inveterate
invigorate
intoxicate
degenerate
debilitate
exhilarate
coordinate
facilitate
expatriate
contaminate
conglomerate
commiserate
capitulate
asseverate
articulate
apostatize
hallucinate
demonstrate
后缀“-ize”
tranquilize
transcribe
Americanize
scandalize
centralize
westernize
enterprise
philosophize
revolutionize
sympathize
characterize
capitalize
jeopardize
pressurize
standardize
后缀“-ic”
optimistic
pessimistic
infrasonic
nationalistic
democratic
intergalactic
geographic
autocratic
diplomatic
enthusiastic
naturalistic
socialistic
systematic
linguistic
idealistic
deterministic
individualist
后缀“-ive”
aggressive
attractive
perspective
collective
constructive
productive
protective
destructive
后缀“-ous”
conspicuous
contemptuous
continuous
unconscious
subconscious
gregarious
advantageous
adventurous
ubiquitous
mysterious
nutritious
fictitious
courageous
solicitous
autonomous
tremendous
simultaneous
spontaneous
superstitious
supercilious
后缀“-ary”
cautionary
discretionary
fragmentary
inflationary
precautionary
preliminary
subsidiary
incendiary
missionary
vocabulary
dictionary
probationary
proprietary
contemporary
extraordinary
hereditary
后缀“-less”
meaningless
speechless
motionless
regardless
relentless
thoughtless
motherless
后缀“-ful”
teaspoonful
successful
后缀“-ibility”
accessibility
eligibility
legibility
responsibility
plausibility
visibility
credibility
audibility
feasibility
tangibility
possibility
susceptibility
invincibility
元音字母组合
发音一样的双写和不双写后缀的听写问题，后缀与前面的不间断音之间有辅音隔开则是非双写后缀，否则是双写的后缀
确定重音；
1.一个单词含有三个以下（一个、两个或者三个）整体音时，重音在第一个整体音上。如：`ba rot, `tea cher, `pa
2.如果单词含有三个或者三个以上整体音，重音在倒数第三个整体音上。如：`re la tive, `le gi
ble,&&&&&&&
e `li gi ble, `ne ga tive, `me lo dy, `fe lo ny, `me mo ry, `fo cu
s, `be ne fi t.
注意弱读：不在重音上的整体音需要弱读。
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