Piping Users PDS Manual_学霸学习网
Piping Users PDS Manual
CSPC NANHAI PETROCHEMICALS PROJECT CSPC 南海石化项目 Piping Discipline 管道专业 PDS Users Manual PDS 用户手册General Instruction: GI--**** 一般使用说明：GI--****Project Management Contractor (PMC) 项目管理承包商 (PMC)No 编号 0A 0ADATE 日期 18th May 03 2003 年 5 月 18 日REVISION 修订原因 ISSUED FOR REVIEW 提交评审BY 编制 HM HMCH’D 校核APPRO 批准CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCChanges made in this Revision (07/07/2003) Modified the Pipe Supports Section to include more details with regards to Support type and Support AttributesPage 2 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCSI&GF PDS User Manual SI&GF PDS 用户手册1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 PURPOSE ................................................................................................................................ 4 目的 ........................................................................................................................................... 4 GENERAL PDS AND PROJECT INFORMATION ............................................................ 5 PDS 和项目的一般信息........................................................................................................... 5 EQUIPMENT MODELING ................................................................................................. 17 设备建模 ................................................................................................................................. 17 PDS PIPE SPECS .................................................................................................................. 35 PDS 管道规格......................................................................................................................... 35 PIPING DESIGN ................................................................................................................... 37 管道设计 ................................................................................................................................. 37 CLASH DETECTION .......................................................................................................... 66 碰撞检查 ................................................................................................................................. 66 ISOMETRIC EXTRACTION.............................................................................................. 75 轴侧图提取 ............................................................................................................................. 75 DRAWING MANAGER........................................................................................................ 82 DRAWING MANAGER........................................................................................................ 82Page 3 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC1.0 Purpose 1.0 目的This manual is intended to act as an instruction for all 3D modellers on the use of PDS (Isometric Extraction, Clash Checking and Drawing Extraction) on the project. It details PDS 3D workflows, guidelines, settings and responsibilities. 本手册用作所有 3D 建模人员在项目中使用 PDS（轴侧图提取、碰撞检查和图 纸提取）时的指导说明。其中详细介绍了 PDS 3D 工作流程、指导准则、设置 和职责。 As the project progress there will be updates to this document or a new instruction document will be generated. 随着项目的进展，本文档也会不断更新，如有必要还可能生成新的使用说明文 档。 All users should at all times have the latest version of this document as reference. 无论任何时候，所有用户都应以本文档的最新版本作为参考。Page 4 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC2.0 General PDS and Project Information 2.0 PDS 和项目的一般信息This section covers aspects of PDS that are common to all disciplines, including: 本部分涵盖了 PDS 中所有专业共同的一些方面，包括： ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Overview of PDS modules and how they are used by various disciplines PDS 模块概述以及各个专业是如何使用这些模块的 Scope of Modeling in PDS 3D PDS 3D 中的建模范围 How to access PDS modules 如何访问 PDS 模块 Project Coordinate Systems and their use in PDS/CAD applications 项目协调系统及其在 PDS/CAD 应用程序中的使用 PDS model and file naming conventions for the project 本项目的 PDS 模型和文件命名惯例It is imperative that all PDS designers, Leads and coordinators read and understand these sections, in particular those on coordinate systems and model/file naming conventions before undertaking any work in PDS. 所有 PDS 设计人员、负责人以及协调员在 PDS 中进行任何工作之前都必须阅 读并理解这些部分，尤其是有关协调系统和模型/文件命名惯例的内容。 The main 3D modeling packages that make up the PDS suite of software are: 构成 PDS 软件套件的主要 3D 建模软件包有： ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Equipment Modeling (PD_EQP) Equipment Modeling (PD_EQP) Piping Design (PD_DESIGN) Piping Design (PD_DESIGN) Structural Modeling (FrameWorks Plus) Structural Modeling (FrameWorks Plus) Raceway Modeling (EE Raceway) Raceway Modeling (EE Raceway)These are supplemented by other PDS modules that provide system and data management, and other downstream functions built on the 3D model data, such as: 此外，还有一些其他 PDS 模块，它们用来进行系统和数据管理，并基于 3D 模 型数据提供其他下游功能，例如：Page 5 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Drawing Manager (PD_DRAW) Drawing Manager (PD_DRAW) Pipe Support Designer Pipe Support Designer Report Manager (PD_REPORT) Report Manager (PD_REPORT) Interference Manager (PD_CLASH) Interference Manager (PD_CLASH) DesignReview Integrator (PD_REVIEW) DesignReview Integrator (PD_REVIEW) ISOGEN and its interface (PD_ISOGEN and PD_ISO) ISOGEN 及其接口（PD_ISOGEN 和 PD_ISO）In addition, non-PDS software from Intergraph and other vendors is used in conjunction with PDS as part of the 3D modeling and CADD work process. On this project, this includes: 另外，在 3D 建模和 CADD 工作流程中，还将 Intergraph 和其他供应商的非 PDS 软件与 PDS 结合使用。在本项目中，这包括： ? ? ? ? ? ? Bentley's MicroStation CAD software (pre-requisite for PDS, provides modeling engine) Bentley 的 MicroStation CAD 软件（使用 PDS 的前提条件，提供建模 引擎） Intergraph's SmartPlant Review for model visualization and review Intergraph 的 SmartPlant Review（用于模型显示和评审） Orthogen for drawing production Orthogen（用于制图）PDS access PDS 访问控制PDS Access will be used which will allow user from a specific discipline to enter PDS module meant only for their use. 采用 PDS 访问控制，特定专业的用户可以进入专供他们使用的 PDS 模块 Once PDS access Control is implemented, the project number will not appear in the project box, when PDShell form first appears. You will have to type your PDS username and password into the fields at the lower right side of the PD Shell form. If you have forgotten your PDS username and/or password please contact PDS coordinator. The first time a user logs into PDS, the password is not set and you will be required to type your new password.(8characters), it will prompt to enter it again for confirmation. 一旦实施了 PDS 访问控制之后，项目号将不出现在项目框中，此时首先显示 PDShell 表单。必须在 PDShell 表单右下侧的字段中键入您的 PDS 用户名和Page 6 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC密码。如果忘记了自己的 PDS 用户名和/或密码，请与 PDS 协调员联系。用户 首次登录到 PDS 时，并没有设置密码，系统会要求您键入您自己的新密码（8 个字符），然后提示您再次输入该密码予以确认。 Once you have successfully logged in, you will see the PDS project listed in the project box. When you choose the project, you will see which modules each PDS user can access. E.g Prevent the Piping users from using EE raceway, etc.. 成功登录之后，即可看到项目框中列出了该 PDS 项目。选择该项目之后，将看 到每个 PDS 用户能访问哪些模块。例如，不允许 Piping 用户使用 EE Raceway 等等。 If you wish to change your password, Please follow the below steps 如果要更改密码，请遵循以下步骤 Click Project Administrator on your PD Shell form, then select Access control Manager, Enter your new password and accept the form. 单击 PDShell 表单上的 Project Administrator，然后选择 Access control Manager，输入您的新密码并接受该表单。Page 7 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCArea and Model Naming Convention (as per Document No:SP-09)区域和模型命名惯例（按照编号为 SP-09 的文档）Area Names 区域名称The PDS system organizes models within areas. PDS areas are organized within each discipline which is actually the application that creates the models. PDS areas will be named as follows: PDS 系统会在区域内组织安排模型。而 PDS 区域又是在每个专业中组织安排 的，这里所指的专业实际上就是创建这些模型的应用程序。PDS 区域的命名格式 如下：uu v w xxxx uu v w xxxx ……where……其中，uu uuFacility Code (11-LOP 12-LDPE 13-HDPE&PP 14-EO/EG 15MPG 16-SM/PO 21-SP 22-UTL 36 CSIGF 45-TF 35-MH Facility code will reference the PR-01 WBS COA and OBS) 设施代码（11-LOP 12-LDPE 13-HDPE&PP 14-EO/EG 15-MPG 16-SM/PO 21-SP 22-UTL 36 CSIGF 45-TF 35-MH F 设施代码将引用 PR-01 WBS COA 和 OBS） Represents the design discipline that owns the supporting data. Represents 代表拥有该支持数据的设计专业。 P = Piping P = 管道 M = Mechanical M = 机械 C = Civil C = 土建 S = Structural S = 结构 E = Electrical E = 电气 I = Instrumentation / Control Systems I = 仪表/控制系统 U = Underground U = 地下v vPage 8 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCw wRepresents the PDS Application as selected inside of PD ShellRepresents 代表 PD Shell 内选定的 PDS 应用程序P P E E S S R R H H U U C C = Piping = Piping = Equipment = Equipment = Structural (Frameworks) = Structural (Frameworks) = RACEWAY = RACEWAY = HVAC = HVAC = Microstation Non-Intelligent 3D = Microstation Non-Intelligent 3D = Clash = Clashxxxx Represents Construction Area Number as defined by the EPC Contractor. This is a 4 letter alphanumeric code. EPC Contractor to submit their proposed coding to PMC for review. xxxx 代表 EPC 承包商定义的施工区域编号。它是由 4 个字母数字组成的代码。EPC 承包商应将他们建议的编码提交 PMC 进行评审。 Area Naming Examples 区域命名示例TREE 树形结构 \lop\ ├───Piping │ │ ├───11UP1000 └───11PP1000DESCRIPTION 说明Project 项目 PDS Application Name PDS 应用程序名称Underground Piping Area 1000地下管道区域 1000Piping Area 1000管道区域 1000 PDS Application Name PDS 应用程序名称│ ├───Equipment │ │ │ │ │ │ ├───11EE1000 ├───11IE1000 ├───11SE1000 ├───11PE1000 └───11ME1000Electrical Equipment Area 1000电气设备区域 1000Instrument. Equipment Area 1000仪表设备区域 1000Structural Equipment Area 1000结构设备区域 1000Piping Equipment Area 1000管道设备区域 1000Mechanical Equipment Area 1000机械设备区域 1000Page 9 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCTREE 树形结构 ├───Electrical Raceways │ └───11ER1000DESCRIPTION 说明PDS Application Name PDS 应用程序名称Electrical Raceway Area 1000电气电缆管道区域 1000 PDS Application Name PDS 应用程序名称│ ├───Structural │ └───11SS1000Frameworks Subarea 1000Frameworks 子区域 1000│ └───Microstation └───11SU1000Non-Intelligent 3D Models非智能 3D 模型Structural Microstation 3D Model Area for Subarea 1000结构 Microstation 3D 子区域 1000 的模型区域Model Names 模型名称PDS Models will be named as follows: PDS 模型的命名格式如下：uu v w xxxx yy uu v w xxxx yywhere 其中，uu v w uu v w yy yyxxxx Represents PDS Area Number xxxx 代表 PDS 区域编号Represents a sequential number to differentiate multiple models (01,02,…) of the same purpose 代表用于区分多个用途相同的模型的序号 (01,02,…)The area names, model names and descriptions shown below are examples. EPC Contractors can split the models in an area appropriately and give proper descriptions. Also the hierarchy shown below is not the directory structure. All piping models can be in “piping” directory, equipment models in “eqp” directory and so on. 以下显示的是区域名称、模型名称和说明的示例。EPC 承包商可以对某个区域 内的模型进行相应的拆分，并给予适当的说明。此外，以下显示的分层结构并 非目录结构。所有管道模型都可以位于“piping”目录中，设备模型位于 “eqp”目录中，依此类推。Page 10 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC Examples of the resulting Model Name Heirarchy:由此生成的模型名称分层结构示例： TREE 树形结构 \LOP\ ├───Piping │ │ │ │ │ │ ├───11UP1000 │ └───11UP100001DESCRIPTION 说明└───11PP1000 ├───11PP100001 ├───11PP100002 └───11PP100003Project 项目 PDS Application Name PDS 应用程序名称 Underground Piping Area 1000 地下管道区域 1000 For Underground Piping in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的地下管道 Piping Area 1000 管道区域 1000 For Large Bore Piping Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的大口径管道模型 For Small Bore Piping Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的小口径管道模型 For Pipe Support Piping Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的管道支架管道模型 PDS Application Name PDS 应用程序名称 Electrical Equipment Area 电气设备区域 For Elec. Equipment Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的电气设备模型 For Control Stations Equipment Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的控制站设备模型 For Lighting Equipment Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的照明设备模型 Control Systems Equipment Area 控制系统设备区域 First Instr. Equip. Model in Area 1000 区域 1000 的第一个仪表设备模型 First Off Line Instr. Equip. Model in Area 1000 区域 1000 的第一个离线仪表设备模型 Mechanical (Tagged) Equipment Area 机械（标记）设备区域 For Mechanical Equipment Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的机械设备模型 Structural Equipment Area 结构设备区域 For Structural Equipment Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的结构设备模型│ ├───Equipment │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├───11EE1000 │ │ │ ├───11EE100001 ├───11EE100002 └───11EE100003│ ├───11IE1000 │ │ ├───11IE100001 └───11IE100001│ ├───11ME1000 │ └───11ME100001│ ├───11SE1000 │ │ └───11SE100001Page 11 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC│ │ │TREE 树形结构 └───11PE1000 ├───11PE100001 └───11PE100002DESCRIPTION 说明Piping Equipment SubArea 管道设备子区域 For Piping (SP) Equipment Model in Subarea 1000 用于子区域 1000 的管道 (SP) 设备模型 For Pipe Support Equipment Model in Subarea 1000 用于子区域 1000 的管道支架设备模型 PDS Application Name PDS 应用程序名称 Electrical Raceway Area 电气电缆管道区域 For Channel Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的通道模型 For Conduit Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的导管模型 For Cable Tray Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的电缆盘模型 For Elect. Underground Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的电气地下模型 PDS Application Name PDS 应用程序名称 Structural (Frameworks) Area 1000 结构 (Frameworks) 区域 1000 For Columns Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的支架模型 For Foundation Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的地基模型 For Slab & Solids Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的板块和固体模型 For Misc. Steel Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的其他钢模型 For Primary Steel Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的主要钢模型 For Stairs Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的楼梯模型 For Vert Bracing Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的垂直支撑模型 For Gusset Plate Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的联接板模型 For Handrail Model in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的护栏模型 Non-Intelligent 3D Models 非智能 3D 模型 Structural Microstation 3D Model Area for Area 1000 区域 1000 的结构 Microstation 3D 模型区域│ ├───Electrical Raceway │ │ │ │ │ └───11ER1000 ├───11ER100001 ├───11ER100002 ├───11ER100003 └───11ER100004│ ├───Structural │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └───11SS1000 ├───11SS100001 ├───11SS100002 ├───11SS100003 ├───11SS100004 ├───11SS100005 ├───11SS100006 ├───11SS100007 ├───11SS100008 └───11SS100009│ └───Microstation └───11SU1000Page 12 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCTREE 树形结构 └───11SU100001DESCRIPTION 说明For Structural Microstation Drawing in Area 1000 用于区域 1000 的结构 Microstation 图纸Under no circumstances must users modify model names or filenames. This can &break& the link between a model and its filename in the PDS database, and cause serious problems with things like reference file attachments, drawing production, PDS archives (backups) and model review sessions. See your PDS Coordinator if you need something changed. 用户在任何情况下都不得修改模型名称或文件名。否则会“断开”PDS 数据库 中模型及其文件名之间的链接，导致在参考文件附件、制图、PDS 档案（备 份）和模型评审等出现严重问题。如果您需要进行某些修改，请与您的 PDS 协 调员联系。Responsibility for Modeling 建模职责The following table lists the data object in the model, the PDS package used to model the item, which discipline is responsible for modeling the items, and a Notes column giving special instructions. 下表列出了模型中的数据对象、用于给项目建模的 PDS 软件包、负责给项目建 模的专业以及包含特殊说明的“备注”列。 All disciplines are responsible for continuous interference checking, referencing of other disciplines' models, and maintaining good communication. 各专业应负责不间断地进行干扰检查、引用其他专业的模型以及保持较好的通 信。 Item 项目 Equipment 设备 Maintenance and Access ways 维护和访问方法 Buildings 建筑物 PDS Package PDS 软件包 Equipment Modeling Equipment Modeling Equipment Modeling Equipment Modeling Equipment Modeling Equipment Modeling Responsibility for Modeling 建模职责 Piping 管道 Piping 管道 CSA CSA 1 2 Note 备注3Page 13 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCPiping/Equipment Above ground fire fighting equip/piping Modeling 地上消防设备/管道 Piping/Equipment Modeling Piping Above ground Piping and supports Piping 地上管道和支架 Below ground Piping, Ditches 地下管道、排水沟 Piping PipingPiping 管道 Underground 地下4Main Structures and Frameworks Frameworks racks 主要结构和支架 Misc steel & platforms 其他钢和平台 Foundations 地基 Main cable trays 主要电缆盘 Electrical devices, tray supports 电气设备、托架CSA CSA5Frameworks/Equipment CSA Frameworks/Equipment CSA Frameworks Frameworks EE Raceway EE Raceway Equipment Modeling Equipment Modeling CSA CSA Electrical 电气 Electrical 电气 Control Systems 控制系统 6 7 8Off-line instruments Equipment Modeling Equipment Modeling 离线仪表Note 1 注1 All nozzles are shown in equipment files. Include future equipment, and relevant existing equipment (i.e., where we have major tie-ins). Use simple shapes. Include platforms and ladders supplied by vessel vendor with the equipment. Model trimmer steel local to platform penetrations. Also include foundations for elevated vertical equipment between grade and underside of saddle. 所有接管口都显示在设备文件中。包括将来的设备和相关的现有设备 （即有主要接头的设备）。使用简单形状。包括由容器供应商随设备提 供的平台和梯子。给专用于平台穿孔的钢制切具建模。还包括用于坡道 和鞍形托架下侧之间的高架垂直设备的地基。Page 14 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCDo not over-complicate equipment. Equipment is required chiefly for plot plan background and clash detection. Packages should be modeled as a block. 不要使设备过于复杂。设备主要用于平面图背景和碰撞检查。包应作为 块来建模。 Withdrawal areas, and drop-out zones associated with equipment are to be modeled in equipment file. 与设备相关的领料区和退出区应在设备文件中建模。 Note 2 注2 Major vehicle and personnel thoroughfares shall be modeled in separate files. 主要的车辆和人员通道应在单独的文件中建模。 Note 3 注3 Use simple blocks to satisfy plot plan requirements. 使用简单的块来满足平面图要求。 Note 4 注4 All line sizes where practical shall be modeled, except in revamp areas. Vessel trim piping will be modeled. Include in-line and on-line instruments and special piping items. Do not include piping inside vessels. Include a minimum of existing piping at tie-ins. All supports, including trunion, shall be modeled. 在可能的地方，所有管线尺寸都应建模，修补区除外。将对容器调温管 建模。包括串联式仪表和联机仪表以及特殊的管道项目。不要将容器内 的管道包括在内。尽可能少地包括接头处的现有管道。包括耳轴在内的 所有支架都应建模。 Note 5 注5 Include all primary and secondary steel, stairs, ladders and platforms steel. Fireproofing should be added to steel where required. Exclude platform plate and handrails, platforms for personnel access only less than 2m high, platforms supplied with equipment, and civil pipe supports, all of which shall be modeled by piping. 包括所有主副钢、楼梯、梯子和平台钢。如果需要，应给钢加上耐火材 料。不包括平台板和护栏、不到 2m 高的人行平台、随设备附带的平台 以及民用管道支架。所有这些都应由 Piping 建模。Page 15 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCNote 6 注6 Above ground foundations for equipment and below ground spread footings are to be modeled. 将对设备的地上基础和地下扩展基础建模。 Note 7 注7 Include all above ground Electrical and Instrument cable trays/ladders and conduit. 包括所有地上电气和仪表电缆盘/梯子和导管。 Note 8 注8 Includes local control stations, junctions boxes, MCC’s, lighting, earth lugs, lighting, and tray supports 包括局部控制站、接线盒、MCC、照明设备、地线接线盒以及托架Page 16 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC3.0 Equipment Modeling 3.0 设备建模Equipment Modeling is performed using the PDS Equipment Modeling package PD_EQP. 设备建模是使用 PDS Equipment Modeling 软件包 PD_EQP 来完成的。 Note that unless otherwise stated, all menu selections described in this section, while in graphics, assume the user has the Equipment Modeling Application active, i.e. from the pull-down menu: Applications & Equipment Modeling. 注意：除非另有说明，否则本部分中提及的所有菜单命令选择操作（见图）均 假定用户已打开了 Equipment Modeling 应用程序，即从下拉菜单中选择： Applications & Equipment Modeling。 The following items should be modeled using the Equipment modeling package. 以下项目应使用 Equipment Modeling 软件包进行建模。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Equipment, new and future, and existing where appropriate. 适当的设备（新设备、将来的设备以及现有设备）。 Packages such as Air compressors (use block shapes). 如空气压缩机之类的成套设备（使用块形状）。 Platforms and ladders attached to equipment and supplied by vendor. 由供应商随设备提供的平台和梯子。 All nozzles. 所有接管口。 Equipment withdrawal, drop out zones, manway, and hatch access. 设备领料区、退出区、人行道以及舱口。 Safety, maintenance and access ways (including corrosion probe withdrawal areas), main escape routes, and vehicle access. 安全、维护和出入通道（包括腐蚀探测器领料区）、主要逃生路线以及 车辆出入口。 Miscellaneous steelwork that is not (or not yet) modeled by Structural in FrameWorks Plus (coordinate with Structural). If Structural models these items at a later stage, ensure that the PD_EQP steelwork is deleted, so that false clashes are not reported. 其他不由（或尚未由）FrameWorks Plus 中的 Structural 建模的钢架（ 与 Structural 协调）。如果 Structural 在以后的阶段中要对这些项目建 模，那么请务必删除 PD_EQP 钢架，这样才不会报告假碰撞。 Electrical devices such as local control stations, light fixtures, junctions boxes, earthing lugs, tray supports and GPO’s.??Page 17 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC? ? ?电气设备，如局部控制站、照明设备、接线盒、地线接线盒、托架和 GPO。 Off-line instrumentation devices. 离线仪表设备。Follow the following guidelines when modeling Equipment: 给设备建模时请遵循以下指导原则： ? ? ? ? ? Keep models as simple as possible - avoid over-detailing 使模型尽可能简单，避免过细 Use parametric tutorials wherever possible. If one is not available for a particular piece of equipment, build it from PD_EQP primitives. Avoid 3D modeling in MicroStation unless absolutely necessary 尽可能使用参数指南。如果某设备没有参数指南，请使用 PD_EQP 基元 构建。除非绝对有必要，否则请不要在 MicroStation 中进行 3D 建模 All items modeled using primitives must have a datum point added using Component Manipulation & Datum Point Manip in order to assist drawing production and interference. Locate the datum point at the point by which the equipment would normally be located on a G.A. Horizontal vessels will be placed from underside of saddle, at the fixed end with the secondary axis pointing up. Vertical vessels will be placed from C/L of bottom Tan Line with the secondary axis pointing north, to ensure correct nozzle orientation readout when producing nozzle reports. Pumps will be placed from C/L of discharge, bottom of base plate, and center line of the pump. Check that the Placement Point (PP) matches the Datum Point (DP). Use orientation option (at the bottom right of the horizontal vessel form) from the parametric form to achieve this. Fill in the correct coordinate points in the X,Y, and EL fields on the parametric form to match the plot plan coordinates as detailed above 所有使用基元建模的项目，都必须使用 Component Manipulation & Datum Point Manip 添加基准点，以便支持制图和干扰检查功能。找到 基准点，通常可以按照该点在 G.A 上找到设备。卧式容器将从鞍形托架 下侧放置在固定的一端，副轴朝上。立式容器将从底部切线的 C/L 放 置，副轴指向北方，这样可确保生成接管口报告时读出的接管口方位是 正确的。泵将从排出 C/L 、底板底部和泵中线放置。检查并确保放置点 (PP) 与基准点 (DP) 相匹配。从参数表中使用方向选项（位于卧式容器 表单的右下侧）达到这种效果。在参数表上的 X、Y 和 EL 字段中填写 正确的坐标点，使它们与上述平面图坐标相匹配。 Wherever possible, place nozzles parametrically using the Nozzle Manip command. They must not be placed as primitives using the Add to Equipment command. This is important to get the correct nozzle reports used for checking equipment. 只要可能，请使用 Nozzle Manip 命令按照参数放置接管口。不得使用 Add to Equipment 命令将它们作为基元来放置。只有这样，才能得到 检查设备时要用到的正确接管口报告。???Page 18 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC??????? ? ?? ? ? ? ?Use the User-Projected Shape primitive instead of creating MicroStation surfaces of projection. This provides more scope for editing the profile later. Build up revolved solids from cylinders, cones and semi-ellipsoid primitives. 使用 User-Projected Shape 基元，而不是创建 MicroStation 投影面。 这样可为以后编辑该剖面图留有余地。使用圆柱形、圆锥形和半椭圆形 基元构建旋转固体。 Use the ‘Attach Graphics’ command to create semi-intelligent graphics only as a last resort. Do not use surfaces of revolution with this command. The interference envelopes for the semi-intelligent graphics must be verified through the envelope diagnostic file by the design coordinator. 只有在万不得已时才使用“Attach Graphics”命令来创建半智能化图 形。不要将旋转面与该命令一起使用。半智能化图形的干扰外包络轨迹 必须由设计协调员通过外包络轨迹诊断文件来验证。 If MicroStation graphics must be used due to the nature of the item being drawn then it is best to leave it as dumb graphics rather than trying to make them semi-intelligent. Create some very simple envelopes around the item and place the nozzles on them. Interference detection will be run on the envelope shapes so the detail shown on them is minimal. The design coordinator must approve the use of this method for each piece of equipment it is used on. 如果因绘制项目性质的原因必须使用 MicroStation 图形，那么最好将这 些图形保留为无智能图形，而不要尝试将它们变成半智能图形。在该项 目周围创建一些非常简单的外包络轨迹，并在外包络轨迹上放置接管 口。系统将对这些外包络轨迹形状进行干扰检测，因此它们显示的细节 最少。对于将使用这种方法的每一台设备，必须由设计协调员批准使用 此方法。 Use Parametrics to model platforms and ladders that are attached to equipment and supplied by the vendor. 使用参数对由供应商随设备提供的平台和梯子建模。 Use the correct category when modeling with primitives. The category can be changed after the primitive is modeled by setting the active category while the form is displayed to modify the primitive's dimensions. 用基元建模时请使用正确的类别。对基元建模之后，该类别可以更改， 只需在显示该表单来修改基元的尺寸时设置活动类别即可。 Access and maintenance envelopes must also be modeled with simple blocks, under the correct categories. 访问和维护外包络轨迹也必须在正确的类别下使用简单的块建模。 Do not use the MicroStation commands (copy, delete etc) on PDS generated objects. This will cause database problems. 不要对 PDS 生成的对象使用 MicroStation 命令（复制、删除等）。否 则会使数据库出现问题。Page 19 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC? ?Reports can be generated from the PDS database for checking that equipment objects are properly named, and that nozzles are properly sized and referenced. 您可以从 PDS 数据库生成报告来检查设备对象的命名是否正确，接管口 的大小是否合适、引用是否正确。Modeling Equipments 设备建模On entering a design file, be patient -- wait for the database to initialize. All PDS menus, forms, and the command window prompt &Equipment modeling& should appear. 在进入设计文件时，请耐心等待数据库初始化。所有 PDS 菜单、表单和 “Equipment modeling”命令窗口提示都会出现。 Select from menu Equipment & Equipment Manipulation & Start. A form will appear and refresh T displayed in two views, one per screen. 从菜单 Equipment & Equipment Manipulation & Start 中进行选择。随即会 出现一个表单并在两个视图中显示动态刷新 T 形图，一个屏幕中一个。 To change views in which refresh T is displayed View & Refresh Views and data point the required views. 要更改显示有动态刷新 T 形图的视图，请单击 View & Refresh Views 并指向 所需视图。 Note that you cannot fit the refresh T, so your window areas must encompass the coordinate points where you wish to place the equipment.请注意：不能调整动态刷新 T 形图，因此您的窗口区域必须包含想在此处放置 设备的坐标点。Select a primitive or parametric. If a parametric is selected, data point the type required from the list displayed. 选择基元或参数。如果选择了参数，请从显示的列表中指向所需类型。 All Equipments shall be tagged with the Item Number and Description as shown on the PEFS. (Use equipment Description 2 if you are not able to write the complete description at Equipment description 1 attribute) . 所有设备都应贴有包含设备号和说明的标签，如 PEFS 上所示。（如果在设备 说明 1 属性中无法填写完整的说明，可使用设备说明 2）。 Attributes to be filled are Item Number/Tag No (On the main Equipment Form) 要填写的属性有设备号/标签号（在主要设备表中）Page 20 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCClick on Define button to get the below form to fill the Description and Insulation. 单击“Define”按钮，可获得以下表单，您可以在其中填写“Description”和 “Insulation”。Description 1 (as per the PEFS) Description 1（按照 PEFS） Description 2 (if the space for Description 1 is not enough) Description 2（如果“Description 1”的空间不够） Insulation Insulation The refresh T can now be manipulated Equipment & Precision Point & Construct Point and/or orientated to the correct location using the &Refresh Tee& menu accessed via Equipment & Refresh Manipulation. Note that these commands are disabled unless you are in placement mode. The mouse reset button(Right button) rotates the refresh T primary or secondary axis depending on which is active. Other refresh T manipulations, such as deflect secondary axis, can be accessed via the same &Refresh Tee& menu. 现在，可以使用 Equipment & Precision Point & Construct Point 命令操作 动态刷新 T 形图和/或使用 Equipment & Refresh Manipulation 中的“ Refresh Tee”菜单将动态刷新 T 形图调整到正确的方位。请注意，除非处于Page 21 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC放置模式下，否则禁用这些命令。鼠标重置按钮（右按钮）会旋转动态刷新 T 形图的主轴或副轴，具体取决于哪个轴处于活动状态。其他动态刷新 T 形图操 作（如使副轴偏斜）可在同一个“Refresh Tee”菜单中访问。 To place equipment platforms and ladders Equipment & Component Manipulation & Add, identify the equipment to be added to and select Parametric Help? from the &Add to Equipment& form. Data point the &Alphabetical Listing& button -- the platform shapes available are shown 要放置设备的平台和梯子，请选择 Equipment & Component Manipulation & Add，找到要添加到的设备，然后从“Add to Equipment”表单中选择“ Parametric Help?”。单击“Alphabetical Listing”按钮，随即显示所有可用 的平台形状Do not use platform holes, as these are not true cut-outs but just surfaces with a different symbology (they are also difficult to place). 不要使用平台孔，因为它们不是真正的孔，而只是采用不同符号表示法的面 （它们也很难放置）。 To represent spiral stairways on tanks and spheres, only place the top and bottom few steps of the stairway. This is done by placing a primitive block equivalent to representing a step, and then copy, rotate, and move down the required amount. These should be added to the equipment via Equipment & Component Manipulation & Add.Page 22 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC要在罐或球体上表示盘旋楼梯，只需放置楼梯的最上和最下几步台阶。为此， 可放置表示台阶的基元块，然后复制、旋转并下移所需的数量。应使用 Equipment & Component Manipulation & Add 命令将它们添加到设备上。Categories (as defined in Document SP-09) 类别（定义见文档 SP-09）Equipment Graphic Symbology 设备图形符号表示法 Primitives / Parametrics 基元/参数 Level Color 级别 颜色 10 17 (Blue) 17（蓝色） 15 16 (white) 16（白色） 16 16 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 26 27 28 29 24 (white) 24（白色） White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 50 (Green) 50（绿色） 50 (Green) 50（绿色） 61 (Magenta) 61（洋红） 61 (Magenta) 61（洋红） 62Category 类别 Physical 实际 Equipment Foundations 设备地基 Paving 铺路 Roads 道路 Eqp Category 5 设备类别 5 Eqp Category 6 设备类别 6 Eqp Category 7 设备类别 7 Eqp Category 8 设备类别 8 Eqp Category 9 设备类别 9 Eqp Category 10 设备类别 10 Eqp Category 11 设备类别 11 Eqp Category 12 设备类别 12 Eqp Category 13 设备类别 13 Eqp Category 14 设备类别 14 Electrical Equipment 电气设备 Lights 灯 Instrument Equipment 仪表设备 Offline Instruments 离线仪表 Telecom Equipment 电信设备Weight 加权 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1Symbology 符号表示法 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心Page 23 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCEqp Category 20 设备类别 20 1 White 白色 Nozzles 接管口 Color 颜色 Yellow 黄色 Yellow 黄色 Yellow 黄色 Envelopes 外包络轨迹 Color 颜色 8 8 10 10 11 11 12 12 Steel 钢 Color 颜色 20 20 16 20 0 Solid 实心Category 类别 Nozzle Category Small 小型接管口类别 Nozzle Category Medium 中型接管口类别 Nozzle Category Large 大型接管口类别Level 级别 12 12 12Weight 加权 3 3 3Symbology 符号表示法 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心Category 类别 Maintenance Envelope (Hard) 维护外包络轨迹（硬） Maintenance Envelope (Soft) 维护外包络轨迹（软） Access Envelope (Hard) 访问外包络轨迹（硬） Access Envelope (Soft) 访问外包络轨迹（软） Safety Envelope (Hard) 安全外包络轨迹（硬） Safety Envelope (Soft) 安全外包络轨迹（软） Construction Envelope (Hard) 施工外包络轨迹（硬） Construction Envelope (Soft) 施工外包络轨迹（软）Level 级别 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47Weight 加权 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Symbology 符号表示法 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心Category 类别 Ladders 梯子 Platforms 平台 Handrails 护栏 Miscellaneous Light Steel 其他轻型钢结构Level 级别 20 21 22 23Weight 加权 1 1 1 1Symbology 符号表示法 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心Category 类别 Semi-Intelligent Category 1 半智能类别 1 Semi-Intelligent Category 2 半智能类别 2 Semi-Intelligent Category 3 半智能类别 3Semi-Intelligent Graphics 半智能图形 Level Color 颜色 颜色 51 White 白色 52 White 白色 53 White 白色Weight 加权 0 0 0Symbology 符号表示法 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心Page 24 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCSemi-Intelligent Category 4 半智能类别 4 Semi-Intelligent Category 5 半智能类别 5 54 55 White 白色 White 白色 Dumb Graphics 无智能图形 Color 颜色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 White 白色 Miscellaneous 其他 Color 颜色 15 13 White 白色 9 0 0 Solid 实心 Solid 实心Category 类别 Dumb Category 1 无智能类别 1 Dumb Category 2 无智能类别 2 Dumb Category 3 无智能类别 3 Dumb Category 4 无智能类别 4 Dumb Category 5 无智能类别 5 Dumb Category 6 无智能类别 6 Dumb Category 7 无智能类别 7 Dumb Category 8 无智能类别 8 Dumb Category 9 无智能类别 9 Dumb Category 10 无智能类别 10 Dumb Category 11 无智能类别 11 Dumb Category 12 无智能类别 12 Dumb Category 13 无智能类别 13 Dumb Category 14 无智能类别 14 Dumb Category 15 无智能类别 15Level 颜色 30 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Weight 加权 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Symbology 符号表示法 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心Category 类别 Place Point 放置点 Datum Point 基准点 Hole Elements 孔元素 2-D Shadows 2D 阴影Level 颜色 48 50 15 12Weight 加权 4 4 1 1Symbology 符号表示法 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心 Solid 实心Page 25 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCNozzle Default Placement Options 接管口默认放置选项 Nominal Piping Diameter 额定管道直径 Small Bore 小口径 Large Bore 大口径 Table Name 表名 Define Table Suffix by End Type 按照末端类型定义表后缀 Bolted 螺栓型 Female 插口型 Male 插头型&= 50mm &= 350mm D0015 5 5Modeling Nozzles 接管口建模To place nozzles [EQUIPMENT] [COMPONENT MANIPULATION] [NOZZLE MANIP] select equipment, select nozzle type, then complete the form. For PMC field, enter the spec. 要放置接管口，请选择 [EQUIPMENT] [COMPONENT MANIPULATION] [NOZZLE MANIP]，选择设备、接管口类型，然后填写表单中的字段。对于 PMC 字段，请输入规格。Page 26 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCFor the SERVICE field, enter the line_id the nozzle serves. Length of nozzles shall be trimmed so that they just penetrate the vessel shell, except where the nozzle provides a casing for internal instrumentation etc. &TS& on the nozzle tutorial stands for the table suffix which represents the flange dimension standard -- this should be set to the correct value (usually the default 5, MSS and API flanged nozzles are set accordingly). Never place hubs as these can cause problems in nozzle reporting. Try to avoid placing nozzles as primitives. 对于 SERVICE 字段，请输入使用该接管口的管线 id。接管口的长度应经过修 改，使之刚好穿过容器的外壳，但是当接管口是内部仪表等的保护罩时除外。 接管口指南上的“TS”是指代表法兰尺寸标准的表后缀，它应该设置为正确的 值（通常，默认的 5、MSS 和 API 法兰的接管口应根据具体情况设置）。请不 要放置轮毂，这将导致接管口报告出现问题。尽量避免将接管口作为基元放 置。 Where the equipment vendor supplies pipe work, model a butt weld or flanged nozzle in the equipment file at the tie-in point to piping. This will enable the connection point to be checked as part of the nozzle report. 在设备供应商提供管件的地方，在设备文件中给管道接头处的对焊或法兰接管 口建模。这样，即可检查连接点，将其纳入接管口报告。 For end suction, top discharge pumps, use nozzle type-2 for the suction and type-4 for the discharge. 对于轴向吸入泵、顶部排出泵，请将接管口类型 2 用于吸入泵，类型 4 用于排 出泵。Page 27 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCChecking Equipment 检查设备All equipment items must be checked dimensionally prior to running clash detection or issuing any drawings, including isos. 运行碰撞检查或发布任何图纸之前，必须检查所有设备的尺寸，包括轴侧图。 After the item is checked, then revise attributes and set the approval status to Approved. Also set the Equipment_division attribute and the construction status. 检查完设备之后，修改属性并将批准状态设置为“Approved”。同时设置 Equipment_division 属性和施工状况。To get the copy of the dimensions placed, the following steps need to be performed. This will help you to print the parametric form with dimensions, which can be used by the checkers. 要获得放置的尺寸的副本，必须执行以下步骤。这有助于打印参数表（尺 寸），供检查员使用。Page 28 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCIf the equipment is placed with parametrics then a screen copy of the form is required. When checking Parametrics the item must be modified to bring up the input form, make the form active then hold the Alt button down on the keyboard and press the print screen button simultaneously (This copies the form to the windows clipboard). Then open up Microsoft Word and under the Edit on the top menu press the paste selection (This pastes the form from the windows clipboard to the word document). Type in on the word document the Date, Checker's Name and the Model number that the Parametric came from, then print the page. This should then be attached to the Certified Vendors Drawings for future reference. 如果设备是使用参数放置的，则需要该表的屏幕副本。检查参数时，必须对设 备进行修改，以便调出输入表单，将该表单激活，然后按住键盘上的 Alt 键， 同时按下 Print Screen 键（该操作可将该表单复制到 Windows 剪贴板上）。 然后打开 Microsoft Word，在顶部菜单上的“编辑”上单击粘贴选项（该操作 将该表单从 Windows 剪贴板粘贴到该 Word 文档）。在 Word 文档中键入日 期、检查员姓名以及该参数的来源模型编号，然后打印该页。然后应将该页附 在认证厂商图纸上，以备将来参考。 Nozzles will be double checked by producing the nozzle summary report and comparing this against the vendor data. This report will list the distance of nozzles from the datum point so it is important that the datum point in the model is the same as that used in the vendor drawings. This report will only give dimensions of the nozzle from a datum point for parametric nozzles, which is why the nozzles should preferably not be placed as primitives. 接管口将经过仔细检查，先是生成接管口摘要报告，然后再将报告与厂商的数 据进行对比。该报告将列出接管口与基准点之间的距离，因此这要求模型中的 基准点与厂商图纸中使用的基准点相同，这一点非常重要。该报告仅提供接管 口距离参数接管口基准点的尺寸，这就是为何尽量不应将接管口作为基元放置 的原因。 The nozzle reports are created using the Reports option on the Equipment Modeling Options form. Pick the Nozzle Report Type 1. The following form will display: 这些接管口报告通过使用“Equipment Modeling Options”表单上的 Reports 选项来创建。选择 Nozzle Report Type 1。随即显示以下表单： For the report filename enter : 对于报告的文件名，请输入： AOTS0002:f:\sigf\eqp\rpt\&model no&.rpt AOTS0002:f:\sigf\eqp\rpt\&model no&.rpt where model_no is the same as model being reported on.Page 29 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC其中，model_no 就是报告模型的编号。Use the Models option to select a different model for each report. The report will list one piece of equipment per page. Attach a printed copy of the relevant page from the report to the marked-up vendor print. 请使用“Models”选项为每个报告选择不同的模型。该报告将在每一页列出一 个设备。将相关报告页的打印副本附在做过标记的厂商打印图纸上。 The design coordinator will produce a weekly report listing all equipment in a model and its approval status. The report is created in the MDP database. The report will be distributed to the design leads for them to action as appropriate. 设计协调员将编制周报，列出模型中的所有设备及其批准状态。该报告将在 MDP 数据库中创建。该报告将分发给设计负责人，供他们采取适当的措施。Page 30 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCEquipment Model Reports 设备模型报告There are two equipment reports to run: 要编制的设备报告有两种： ? ? ? ? Nozzle Report Type 1 - for nozzles 接管口报告类型 1 ― 接管口 Parametric Report - for detailed information about the equipment shapes 参数报告 ― 列出有关设备形状的详细信息Both reports are run from the Equipment Modeling module. 两份报告都是通过 Equipment Modeling 模块编制的。 Go to PD_Shell, then click the Equipment Modeling button 转到 PD_Shell，然后单击 Equipment Modeling 按钮。 Next, click the Reports button. 接着单击 Reports 按钮。 Click either the Equipment Nozzle Report Type 1 or the Parametric Report buttons and click the Models button near the bottom. 单击 Equipment Nozzle Report Type 1 或 Parametric Report 按钮，然后单 击底部附近的 Models 按钮。 Select the equipment model to run the report from and hit the check. 选择要编制报告的设备模型，并进行检查。 You will need to change the information in the form. Server, directory, and filenames will change for each project, so check with the CAD coordinator about these. 您需要更改该表单中的信息。对于每个项目而言，服务器、目录和文件名都会 变化，因此请与 CAD 协调员核对这些内容。 For both reports, the directories are the same, but the filenames need to be different. Use EQPareaname for parametric reports and NOZareaname for nozzle reports. Open then and print them from PFE when they are finished. 对于这两份报告，目录相同，但文件名必须不同。对于参数报告，请使用 EQPareaname；对于接管口报告，请使用 NOZareaname。所有这些都完成 后，从 PFE 中打开并打印。Page 31 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCTip! 提示！ When you have finished typing in the info in the Batch Filename box, highlight the text, copy using CTRL-C (on keyboard), hit enter to go to the next box, hit the Delete key, then paste using CTRL-V. 当您在 Batch Filename 框中键入信息完毕后，突出显示所键入的文本并使用键 盘上的 CTRL-C 键组合将其复制，然后单击 Enter 键跳至下一个框。单击 Delete 键，然后使用 CTRL-V 键组合进行粘贴。Equipment Modeling Tips 设备建模技巧Following is a list of tips and tricks involving the use of the PDS Equipment Modeling module. 以下列出了 PDS Equipment Modeling 模块的一些使用技巧与窍门。 ? ? ? ? Always READ THE PROMPTS. If a form displays, the prompts are on the form. Otherwise they are in the command window. 时时阅读提示。如果显示一个表单，则提示信息位于表单上。不然的 话，可在命令窗口中找到此类信息。 PDS is less confusing if you follow these operator rules 只要您遵循以下操作规则，便可轻松使用 PDS： o Reset to finish view commands o 重置以结束查看命令 o Data after a snap o 先捕捉，后输入数据 o Use Enter key after form or command window key-ins, Tab is only for dialog boxes o 在表单或命令窗口中输入内容后使用 Enter 键，Tab 键只能用于 对话框中 o Identify equipment by snapping to graphics, data on place point or key-in. o 通过捕捉图形、放置点上的数据或键入的内容来标识设备。 o Can only position/reorient the tee while in an equipment command o 只能在设备命令中确定法兰三通的位置或对其重新定向 o Get the placement form up, then position/reorient the tee. o 调出布局表单，然后确定法兰三通的位置或对其重新定向。 o Always Exit Equipment Modeling using File==&Exit. o 请始终使用 File 菜单中的 Exit 选项来退出 Equipment Modeling 。 To shade a view, the F6 function key activates the QuickVision GL rendering tool. This allows graphics acceleration for rendering which greatly improves it speed. You can also display visible edges while in a rendered view, which adds to the view's clarity.?Page 32 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?要给视图着色，可使用 F6 功能键激活 QuickVision GL 渲染工具。这样 可以极大地提高图形的着色速度。您还可以在渲染的视图中显示可视边 缘，从而使视图更加清晰。 PDS now allows the user to jump from a Piping Model (must be the first session model) to any of its Equipment Model reference attachments and back - this is beneficial to Nozzle Orientation study. Consider initially breaking out complex towers for orientation into separate equipment models with view to merging back to the master equipment model later. 现在，PDS 允许用户在管道模型（必须是第一个会话模型）与其设备模 型的任何一个参考附件之间来回查看，这对于接管口方位研究来说大有 裨益。可以先将需要定向的复杂塔分为多个单独的设备模型，以后再将 它们重新合并到主设备模型中。 Out of box delivered equipment parametric forms have an equipment number field &ITEM& that can carry only 12 character key-in despite the underlying attribute being 30 characters long - be careful not to inadvertently truncate these values during equipment modification. 现成的设备参数表中有一个设备号字段“ITEM”。虽然根据属性该字段 可容纳 30 个字符，但是，该字段中只能键入 12 个字符。在修改设备 时，请务必小心，别误删这些值。 Never use MicroStation delete, move, copy. Avoid all MicroStation commands. 切勿使用 MicroStation 的 delete、move、copy 等命令。避免使用 MicroStation 的任何命令。 Be careful after using delete, as this command is not always cleared. Ensure that the prompt &Delete equipment& is cleared before continuing. 使用 delete 后需谨慎，因为此命令并非在任何时候都能清除掉。在继续 操作之前，确保已清除提示“Delete equipment”。 [VIEW] [VIEW] [VIEW EQP] will fit a piece of equipment into the selected view. This command can be used for setting up saved views for nozzle orientations. Keying in per the format &equipment tag/nozzle tag& will fit the view to the equipment and then highlight the nozzle. 依次单击 [VIEW] [VIEW] [VIEW EQP] 后，将在所选的视图中填入一件 设备。使用此命令可设置已保存的视图（用于接管口定位）。如果按照 “设备标签/接管口标签”的格式进行键入，就可使视图与设备吻合，并 突出显示接管口。 When placing multiple identical items, such as sleepers, ensure each has a unique number. Do not use [ADD TO EQUIPMENT] form. 放置多件完全相同的项目（例如机座垫）时，请确保它们都有各自的唯 一编号。切勿使用 [ADD TO EQUIPMENT] 表单。 To enable snap to an item edge, rather than datum point, use [EQUIPMENT] [PRECISION POINT] [PP SNAP LOCK] and toggle off. 要想能够捕捉某个项目的边缘（而非基准点），请依次单击 [EQUIPMENT] [PRECISION POINT] [PP SNAP LOCK]，然后撤消锁 定。Page 33 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC??? ?? ?For shaded view, ModelView, images and Design Reviews, turn levels 40-50 off as these are the solid shapes for ladder cages and stairs. Use the [APPLICATIONS] [EQUIPMENTMODELING] [VIEW] [CATEGORY CONTROL] menu option to review or modify the active view categories displayed. 对于阴影视图、ModelView、图形以及利用 Design Review 制作的视 图，请关闭级别 40-50，因为这些级别是笼梯和楼梯的实体形状。使用 [APPLICATIONS] [EQUIPMENTMODELING] [VIEW] [CATEGORY CONTROL] 等菜单选项可评审或修改所显示的活动视图类别。 Type in &fit& to fit the active graphics. The Equipment Modeling Application screen palette menu [FIT] command fits both design and all reference files. 键入“fit”，可在活动图形上标注尺寸。Equipment Modeling 应用程序 的屏幕面板菜单上的 [FIT] 命令可在设计文件和所有参考文件中标注尺 寸。 Roads can be placed in a separate file using 2D dumb graphics. Create a closed shape, so they shade as a solid, via [APPLICATIONS] [MICROSTATION] [PALETTES] [MAIN] [CHAIN] palette menu. 对于道路，可通过 2D 无智能图形将其放在单独的文件中。通过 [APPLICATIONS] [MICROSTATION] [PALETTES] [MAIN] [CHAIN] 面板菜单创建一个封闭的形状，之后该形状就将显示为实体形状。Display depth is manipulated via [APPLICATIONS] [EQUIPMENT MODELING] [VIEW] [VIEW DEPTH] palette menu. 显示深度是通过 [APPLICATIONS] [EQUIPMENT MODELING] [VIEW] [VIEW DEPTH] 面板菜单进行管理的。Page 34 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC4.0 PDS Pipe Specs 4.0 PDS 管道规格Install Fault Log Template and Index in a directory that can be read by all persons on your project. 将 Fault Log Temple 和 Index 安装在项目内所有人员都能访问的一个目录中。 To be used as follows 用法如下 PDS DESIGNER PDS 设计人员 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Whilst Modelling a component cannot be placed 在建模期间无法放置某个组件 Open Fault Log Index and Fill in next available Line and note number 打开 Fault Log Index，在下一个空白行中填写并记下行号 Open E-mail, use as Subject the Fault Log Number ie FL-SIGF-0001, and copy in Fault Log Template. 打开电子邮件，在主题字段中键入错误日志号（例如，FL-SIGF-0001） ，然后复制 Fault Log Templete。 Complete Form and if possible attach in Word Format a snapshot of the Error Message. 填完表单。如果可能，请附上一个 Word 格式的错误消息快照。 Send completed form and Attachment to PDS Materials Engineer via E-mail. 通过电子邮件将已填好的表单及附件发送给 PDS 材料工程师。Utilities (UTL) = Du Guang Yi 公用设施 (UTL) = Du Guang Yi Materials Handling (MH) = Du Guang Yi 材料处理 (MH) = Du Guang Yi Tank Farm (TF) = Lenny Bell 储罐库 (TF) = Lenny Bell Site Integration and General Facilities ( SIGF) = Dave Murray 全厂一体化和普通设施 (SIGF) = Dave MurrayPage 35 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCPDS MATERIAL ENGINEER PDS 材料工程师 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Upon reciept of Fault Log move to Fault Log In-Box in Outlook 一收到错误日志，就将其移至 Outlook 中的 Fault Log 收件箱 Review Fault and If neccessary Request Valid MESC number from Materials Engineer = Bonnie Elliot / Bai Duan 查看错误。如果需要，从材料工程师 (Bonnie Elliot / Bai Duan) 处索取 有效的 MESC 号 Update .PCD file, Re-load Project and Test 更新 .PCD 文件、重新加载项目并进行测试 Complete the bottom section of the form to inform the Designer that the problem has been resolved and E-mail Back. 填写表单的下面部分，以通知设计人员该问题已得到解决。将该表单通 过电子邮件发回。 Move the Form to a new Folder Fault log out-box. 将该表单移至一个新的文件夹：Fault log 发件箱。 Date the Fault log Index that the Fault has been cleared. 在 Fault log Index 中记下该故障的解决日期。Page 36 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC5.0 Piping Design 5.0 管道设计Piping is designed using PDS Piping Designer (PD_DESIGN). 管道工程是通过 PDS Piping Designer (PD_DESIGN) 而设计的。 Note that unless otherwise stated, all menu selections stated in this section, while in graphics, assume the user has the Piping Designer active. 注意：除非另有说明，否则本部分中提及的所有菜单命令选择操作（见图）均 假定用户已打开了 Piping Designer。 Refer to the individual entries in the index or the entries below for details on how to use Piping Designer on this project. 有关如何在本项目中使用 Piping Designer 的详细信息，请参阅索引中的各个条 目或参阅以下条目。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Scope of Piping Piping Categories Line Attributes Modelling Piping Modelling Supports Defining Spools Placing Field Welds Model Control Data Publishing and Reporting Hold Status TipsTo access the Intergraph Piping Design Graphics Reference Guide, click here. 若想查看 Intergraph 的 Piping Design Graphics Reference Guide，请访问以 下网址：请单击此处。Page 37 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCPiping Scope 管道工程的范围The scope includes modeling of all above ground and underground piping, all in-line items, instrumentation such as pressure points and thermowells, vessel trim piping including level instruments, pipe supports, and fire fighting systems. 管道工程包括以下各项的建模工作：所有地上管道和地下管道、与管道相连的 所有设备或项目、各类仪表（例如受压点和热安装套管）、包括液位计在内的 容器调温管、管道支架和消防系统。 Material takeoff, isometrics, and piping orthographics (such as plot plan, stringing drawings) are the main Piping deliverables produced from the 3D CAD model. The project 3D CAD model itself, and all extracted drawings will be delivered electronically to the client. This means the 3D model must match final IFC drawings. There should be no manual annotation of isometric drawing content. 在管道方面，可从 3D CAD 模型中得出的工作成果主要包括：材料估计量、轴 侧图以及管道的正射投影图（例如，平面图、架线图纸）。项目的 3D CAD 模 型本身以及从中提取的所有图纸都将通过电子方式提交给客户。这意味着 3D 模型必须与最终的 IFC 图纸完全相同。不应该出现对轴侧图内容的人工加注。Piping Categories (as defined in Document SP-09) 管道类别（定义见文档 SP-09）The following Piping categories and symbologies have been set up for this project: 已为本项目设定了以下管道类别和标记符号： Item 项目 Service 服务 Unapproved 未批准 Colour 颜色 Piping Segment 管段PipingAppr. Level 批准程度 Color 颜色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Level 程度 30Level 程度 1-Yellow 黄色 11Air228管道空气Page 38 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCBlowdown and Relief 排放与减压 Material Handing 物流搬运 Drain 排水道 Fuel 燃料 Inert Gas 惰性气体 Process 工艺 Refrigerant 制冷剂 Steam/Condensate 蒸汽/冷凝 Water 水 Vent 通风口 User Defined 用户定义Components Air52 12 9 Blue 蓝色 13 7 9 Orange 橙色 10 12 Orange 橙色 11 52 12 9 Blue 蓝色3 4 5 6 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色29 30 32 33 34 35 36 38 39 41 42 43 44 45 46 47组件空气 Blowdown and Relief 排放与减压 Material Handing 物流搬运 Drain 排水道 Fuel 燃料Page 39 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCInert Gas 惰性气体 Process 工艺 Refrigerant 制冷剂 Steam/Condensate 蒸汽/冷凝 Water 水 Vent 通风口 User Defined 用户定义 Pipe Support 管道支架 Logical 逻辑 Physical 实际 Miscellaneous Graphics 其他图 Diagnostic Markers 诊断标记 Automated Components / Pipe Placement Markers 自动化组件/管道放置标记 Model Reconstruction Markers 模型重建标记 Insulation Graphics 保温图13 7 9 Orange 橙色 10 12 Orange 橙色 Violet 紫色 Violet 紫色RED21 22 23 24 25 26 27 7 10 58 59 62Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 绿色48 49 50 51 52 53 54 37 40红色Red红色 Red 红色 Red 红色 White 白色63 56Page 40 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCLine Attributes (as per Document No: GI-00) 管线属性（请见编号为 GI-00 的文档）The project will be using a modified version of the brief segment attribute form as shown below. To ensure the isometrics are generated correctly, all information on rows 2, 3 and 4 must be entered. The information in row 1 is derived from the information on the other rows. The information on row 5 is optional and will be populated by the SmartPlant P&ID interface if it is used. 本项目将使用一个经过修改的管段属性简表（如下所示）。为确保生成正确的 轴侧图，第 2、3 和 4 行中都必须输入有关的信息。第 1 行中的信息是从其他 行中的信息得出的。第 5 行中的信息是可选的。如果使用了 SmartPlant P&ID 界面，将由它来填写此行。The values used in the different fields must be in accordance with the Standard Numbering Document. The following table shows how the PDS attributes relate to the terms used in that document and also gives some comments on what should normally be used. 各字段中的值必须与《标准文件编号》保持一致。下表列出了 PDS 属性与该文 档中的术语之间的对应关系，同时还提供了一些备注，说明通常情况下应该使 用什么属性。Page 41 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCField Attribute 字段 属性 1 Line number 管线编号PDS Attribute PDS 属性 line_number_labelComments 备注 Formed by system from fields 10,6,7,9 and 13 由系统根据字段 10、6、7、9 和 13 中的信息生成 Formed by system from fields 6 and 7. Used by SPPID interface as common link. 由系统根据字段 6 和 7 中的信息生 成。SPPID 界面将其用作普通的链 接。 Formed by system from fields 4,5,6,7 and 8. Used as basis for iso extraction 由系统根据字段 4、5、6、7 和 8 中 的信息生成。提取轴侧图时将以此为 依据 8230 for piping and 8310 for underground as per IN-2 按照 IN-02 中的规定 ，用 8230 表示管道，8310 表示地 下管道2Line ID 管线 IDline_id3Isometric number 轴侧图编号Inspection_iso_id4Discipline number 专业编号module_no5Construction area 施工区design_area_number Construction area this portion of the line is within. As a line goes between areas, this attribute will change, although the unit number for the line stays the same 此部分管线所经过的施工区。当管线 在不同的施工区经过时，虽然管线的 部件代码保持不变，但是本属性会随 之发生变化 fluid_code line_sequence_no Service code 服务代码 User to assign own number until one available from P&ID 除非 P&ID 加以提供，否则由用户自 行指定6 7Service code 服务代码 Sequence number 顺序编号Page 42 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC8Sheet number 页码train_numberMust be an numericcharacter. Set this value to '1' in the first instance. Change this attribute to produce single sheet isos or to break isos down into a fewer number of sheets so that they will extract. 必须是一个数字。第一次使用时，将 此值设置为 1。更改此属性可生成单 页的轴侧图，或将轴侧图分为数量较 少的页，以便提取。 Pipe class as defined by DEP 31.38.01.12 C CSPC 管道类的定义见 DEP 31.38.01.12 C CSPC Nominal pipe size 公称外径 Unit code as defined in IN-3. Is also the unit the P&ID must be listed under for SPPID interface 即 IN-03 中所规定的 部件代码，也即 SPPID 界面中 P&ID 所归入的部件 Unit code with last ‘0’ omitted. 省略了最后那个 0 的部件代码。 Insulation code as defined by DEP 30.46.00.31 C CSPC 保温代码的定义见 DEP 30.46.00.31 C CSPC Insulation thickness in NPD units NPD 部件的保温厚度 As defined from P&ID 见 P&ID 中的规定 As defined from P&ID 见 P&ID 中的规定 As defined from P&ID. Can be left blank 见 P&ID 中的规定。可留空9Piping class 管道类piping_mater_class10 11Nom pipe size 公称外径 Unit code 部件代码nominal_piping_dia unit_number12 13Unit code 部件代码 Insulation code 保温代码unit_code insulation_purpose14Insulation thickness 保温厚度 Heat tracing req’t 伴热要求 Heat tracing media 伴热介质 Normal Operating Pressure 常规操作压力insulation_thick15 16heat_tracing_reqmt heat_tracing_media17nor_oper_pressPage 43 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMC18Norm Operating Temperature 常规操作温度 Normal Operating Pressure 常规操作压力 Norm Operating Temperature 常规操作温度nor_oper_tempAs defined from P&ID. Can be left blank 见 P&ID 中的规定。可留空 As defined from P&ID. Can be left blank 见 P&ID 中的规定。可留空 As defined from P&ID. Can be left blank 见 P&ID 中的规定。可留空19nor_dgn_press20nor_dgn_tempPage 44 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCPage 45 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCModeling Piping 管道建模This section of the manual discusses issues with modeling piping components. The page is broken into the subsections shown below. 本手册部分讨论有关管道组件建模的问 题。本部分的内容分为以下几个方面。Valves 阀门 All in-line valves, whether piping or instrument, will have scale top works included for clash detection purposes. Piping valves will reference database tables for gear operator dimensions, which will place automatically with the valve. For electric motor operators, use a top-mounted gear operator. Nongear operated piping valves can have spindles extended by [ADD TO VALVE]. 所有直线型阀门（管道阀门或仪表阀门）都将配备 scale top works，用于碰撞 检查。管道阀门将在数据库的有关表中查找蜗轮操作装置的尺寸，这些尺寸将 随阀门一起自动放置。对于电动马达操作装置，将使用顶装式蜗轮操作装置。 对于非蜗轮操作装置的管道阀门，可让 [ADD TO VALVE] 将锭子延长。 Where more than one option exists in the piping class for a type of valve, such as options for full port and reduced port valves, the designer should choose the correct valve from the commodity options table. Care should be taken in placing the correct rating valve because when running automating placement of pipe and fittings, the flanges will automatically match the rating of any preplaced valve. 如果一种阀门的管道类中包含多个选件（例如通径阀门和缩径阀门就有多种选 件），设计人员就应该从选件表中选择正确的阀门。在放置额定值正确的阀门 时应谨慎，因为在自动放置管道和管配件时，法兰将自动匹配所有预先放置的 阀门的额定值。 Valves with special features will be tagged, use [REVISE ATTRIBUTE] [OPENING ACTION]. 将使用 [REVISE ATTRIBUTE] [OPENING ACTION] 对具有特殊功能的阀门进 行标记。Page 46 of 90CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project Bechtel - SEI - Foster Wheeler PMCBypass Angle Valves can not be modeled as a single item due to the limitations of PDS and ISOGEN. They have to be modeled as a flanged tee and a normal angle valve. The tee is flagged as 'NO MTO' so it does not report in any material takeoffs. The valves are modeled using the assemblies AV90T_B, _I and _O, which provide for placement by the bypass, inlet or outlet. 鉴于 PDS 和 ISOGEN 的局限性，无法将旁通角阀作为单个项目进行建模。必 须将它们当做法兰三通和普通角阀来进行建模。法兰三通带有“无材料估计 量”标记，因此它不会报告任何材料估计量。阀门利用 AV90T_B、_I 和 _O 等 装配件进行建模，而这些装配件可安排如何放置旁通阀、进气阀和排气阀。 Instruments 仪表 All branch connection for on-line instruments shown on the P&ID shall be modeled. For the type of the fittings to be installed, refer to instrument Standard data sheets. For all instruments coming on-line (like Temperature indicator, Pressure indicator etc.) and in-line instruments shall be modeled P&ID 上用于在线仪表的所有分支连接都将进行建模。要了解所要安装的管配件 种类，请参阅仪表的标准数据表。所有在线仪表（例如，温度计，压力计等） 以及串联式仪表都将进行建模。 Vents and Drains 通风口和排水道 Vent and drains will be places component by component as per the Vent and drain detail sheet. 通风口和排水道将根据通风口和排水道细节表中的规定按组件进行放置。 Weldolet 对焊管接台 Sometimes weldolet dimensions are found not to conform to Standard codes, so if a choice exists, use of fitting make up from weldolets should be avoided, but be careful n}