2013八上英语期末总归纳复习（二）
&Unit 4 What’s the best movie
一、词组、短语：
1、so far&
到目前为止，迄今为止&& ，
2、no problem& 没什么，别客气，
3、have….in common
有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同，
4、be up to由…决定/是…的职责，
5、all kinds of …各种各样的…… ，
6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响
7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等），
8、for example=eg例如，
9、take …..seriously 认真对待 ，
10、not everybody并不是每个人，
11、close to 离….近& ，
12、more and more&& 越来越……
二、重要句子（语法）
It has the biggest screens.
The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
How do you like it so far?& 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
Thanks& for telling me.多谢你告诉我。&
forget telling me忘记告诉我
Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？
（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
（3）Which is the worst clothes store in town?
&& 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？
&Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
&It’s always interesting to watch other people
show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
However, and everybody enjoys watching these
shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
三、习惯用法、搭配
1、Can I ask you some…….&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&2、How
do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
3、Thanks for doing
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&4、What
do you think of ……..
5、much + 形容词或副词比较级
…….得多&&& 6、watch
sb do sth 观看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing
sth.发挥做某事的作用&& 8、one of
+可数名词复数&& …..之一……
What’s the best movie theater to go to
Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most
quickly there?
Which is the worst clothes store in
town?&&&&&&&&&&&
Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst
What do you think of 970
AM?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.
1.What’s the best clothes store in
town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？
I think Miller’s is the best.(否定句) ----I
don’t think Miller’s is the
best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。
&①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。
&②in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市，
in the country在乡村；在农村。
City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：
& Do you like living in town or in the
city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？
&③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：
&& the barber’s
理发店&&&&&
the doctor’s
my uncle’s 我叔叔家
&④clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing
是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：&&
The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。
&& All the clothing in the shop
is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。
(1) What’s& _______ (good) clothing store in
(2) Who is& _______ (short),Ann,
Sally& _______ or Mary?
(3)Among the three boys he works the& _______ . A.
hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard
(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his
class.(同义句转换）
&&&Michael
is& _______&&
_______&& _______ in his
(5)你认为谁是最佳表演者？ Who do you think is&
_______&& _______ ?
2.It has the most comfortable seats.
它有最舒适的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they
have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
①comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable
是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.
② Comfortably
为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable
是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。
[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如：
beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等
③ －There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.
&& －Yes, you can sit there
____________ .(comfortable)
④ －Can you buy clothes the most ?
&& －Yes, I can buy
the& _______ clothes.(cheap)
⑤ He is a& _______ man, he does everything
__________& . (careful)
⑥ Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs
.(beautiful)
⑦－Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?
&&& －Yes, he had
breakfast__________. (quick)
3.It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词
close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：
&The post office is close to the park.
邮局离公园近。&&&&&&&&&&&&&
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
[拓展] ① close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very
near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”
例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如：
Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。
&& He regards Shenyang as the
second home. 他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。
&& On one’s way home
在某人回家的路上&& on one’s way to school
在某人上学的路上
get home&& arrive
home&&& Welcome
① The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in
it.A. Near&&
B.closest&&
C.farthest&&&&
② －David ,where do you live?
&& －It’s__________ Taishan.A.
close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to&
③ My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.A.far
from& B.closed to C. far to& D
4.It’s always interesting to watch other people
show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
①It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是It’s +adj+to do
sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：
&It’s very interesting to play computer
games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。
② watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth.
意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看
动作的全过程”。例如：&&
I&watched them play football the whole
afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。
watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如：
I’m watching them playing football.&
我正在观看他们踢足球。
&&&&&hear，see,
feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：
I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)
③ I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.
&& A. to feel B.
feeling& C. feel& D.
④. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday
afternoon.
A.to play& B.to play
with&& C.playing
with&& D.played
⑤ I often hear her__________ in the room.A.sing&
C.singing& D.to sing
⑥ It’s nice of you __________me with my math.
B.helping& C.to help&
形容词的比较级和最高级（略）
Unite 5&& Do you want to
watch a game show?
一、词组、短语：
1.&&&&&&&&&
want to do something 想做……
2.&&&&&&&&&
hope to do something 希望做……
3.&&&&&&&&&
expect to do something期待做……
4.&&&&&&&&&
plan to do something计划做……
5.&&&&&&&&&
join sb （in something）参加某人的……
6.&&&&&&&&&
talk show 脱口秀
7.&&&&&&&&&
sports show 体育节目
8.&&&&&&&&&
talent show 才艺展
9.&&&&&&&&&
game show 游戏节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
scary movies 恐怖电影
action movies 动作电影
come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来
be ready to do something 准备做……
try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做……
a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征
another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象
one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一
dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子
take her father’s place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗
play Mulan’s role well 扮演木兰演得好
did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好
show her love for her family, friends and
country向家人，朋友和国家显示了她的爱
see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西
have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论
Expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待从脱口秀中学到很多知识
a great way to relax一个放松的好方法
shows that are more educational= more educational shows
更有教育意义的节目
a friend who is similar to you一个与你相似的朋友
a place where you can enjoy time一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方
good movies showing right now 现在正在上演的电影
most of the movies on right now 大多数正在上演的电影
one very famous symbol in American culture 美国文化中一个非常著名的象征
the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠
over 80 years ago 80多年前
first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现在卡通中
when this cartoon came out…当这部卡通发行的时候……
the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐卡通
the man behind Mickey &Mickey身后的男人
became very rich and successful变得富裕而成功
1.&&&&&&&&&
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
2.&&&&&&&&&
Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any
danger. Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
3.&&&&&&&&&
Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house
or girlfriend. Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。
4.&&&&&&&&&
However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。
5.&&&&&&&&&
Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。
6.&&&&&&&&&
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to
have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.日，Mickey
成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。
7.&&&&&&&&&
Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,
but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey
Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。
8.&&&&&&&&&
Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?
谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？
9.&&&&&&&&&
I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。
I’d like to find out what different people think about a subject.
我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。
I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。
二、习惯用法、搭配
----What do you think of talk
shows?&&&&&&&
----I don’t mind them.
I hope to be a TV reporter one
day.&&&&&&&&&&
How about you?
三、惯用法、搭配
1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，&
2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，
3、hope to do sth.&&
希望做某事，&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，
5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，
6、How about doing…？= What& about…? 做某事怎么样？
7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，
8、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，
Do you want to watch the
news?&&&&&&&&&&
Yes, I do . / No, I don’t.
What can you plan to watch
tonight?&&&&&&
&I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What do you expect to learn from sitcoms?& You
can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the
news?&&&&&&
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What do you think of talk
shows?&&&&&&&&&
I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them!
四、词语辨析
1.the other, the others, other, others, another
表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the
other…。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the
other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls,
the other nineteen are boys.
the others& 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the
other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 =
any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others
go with me.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other
kids (any other kid) in my class.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others& 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are
doing homework, others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
another two students = two more students
3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到
&&Please find out when Mrs Green
will go to Beijing.
4. go on 发生，与 take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
翻译：隔壁发生了什么？&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&？
happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his
elder brother yesterday.
Sth + happens +
地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do
sth.&&&&&&&
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
take place
意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
例：Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1)expect +
名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。I’m expecting Li Lin’s
2)expect to do sth.
预计做某事&& Lily expects to come back
next week.
3)expect sb. to do
sth.&&&&&&&&&&
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句&
预计……&&&&&
I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to
be serious about doing sth.&&
对某事当真 ____He’s serious about selling his house.
Unit 6& I’m going to study computer
一、词组、短语：
1、grow up 长大，
2、every day每天，
3、be sure about对某事确信，
4、make sure 确信/有把握，
5、send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…，
6、be able to 能/能够 ，
7、 the meaning of …的意思/含义，
8、 different kinds of 不同种类的，
9、in common通常，
10、 at the beginning of 在…开始的时候，
11、write down写下/记下，
12、 have to do with必须处理某事，
13、take up& 开始从事/着手处理/接受，
14、 hardly ever 几乎不，
15、too…to…太而不能
二、习惯用法、搭配
want to do sth.
想做某事，&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事，
practice doing sth.
练习做某事，&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
keep on doing sth.继续做某事，
learn to do sth.
学会做某事，&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
finish doing sth做完某事，
promise to do
sth.答应做某事，&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事，&
agree to do sth.同意做某事，
love to do sth.喜欢做某事，
be going to 的用法
1）&& be going to +
动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when
引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to
后接动词原形。
肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus
否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my
friends this weekend.
一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 +
be.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this
weekend?&& Yes ,I
/&&& No, I’m
特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this
weekend?&& When are you going to
see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is
coming.&&&&&&&&&&&&&
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别：
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will
后面加not,
也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the
future?&&&&&&&&
Yes, they will. /& No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to
指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。&&
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
陈述将来的某个事实用will.&&&
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.&& I’m
tired I will go to bed.
表示意愿用will.&&&&
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
I’m going to buy a computer this month.
---Let’s discuss the plan, shall
we?&& ----Not now. I ______ to an
interview.& A. go& B.
went&& C. am
going& D. was going
------Jack is busy packing
luggage.&& ---Yes. He ____for
America on vacation.& A. leaves B.
left& C. is leaving &D. has been
三、重要句子（语法）
What do you want to be when you grow
up?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do
that?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to
work?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to
start?&&&&&&&&&&&&&
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
四、词语辨析
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. ——My mother promised to buy a piano for
2)promise sb. sth.& ——My aunt promised me a
3)promise + that 从句——Tom promises that he can return on
promise n. 允诺， 诺言&& Lily is a
dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 与 while 的区别：
when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when
引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students
were talking.
When she arrives, I’ll call you.
while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，
while& 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is
3. practice vt.& 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse,
承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与 every day 区别
everyday& adj.
每天的&& 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our
everyday homework.
every day& 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books
every day.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
一、词组、短语：
1、on computers在电脑上，
2、on paper在纸上，
3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁，
4、free time空闲时间，
5、in danger& 在危险中，
6、on the earth在世界上
7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献，
8、space station太空站，
8、look for寻找，
9、computer programmer 电脑程序师，
10、in the future& 在将来，&
11、hundreds of成百上千的，
12、the same…as与…一样，
13、 over and over again 反复，
14、get bored& 无聊，
15、wake up醒来/唤醒，
16、look like& 看起来像，
17、fall down倒下/落下
二、重要句子（语法）
1、will + 动词原形&&
将要做&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2、fewer/more +
可数名词复数&&&
更少/更多…
3、less/more + 不可数名词&&
更少/更多&&&&&&&&&&&
4、try to do sth.& 尽力做某事
5、have to do sth&&
不得不做某事&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
6、 agree with
同意某人的意见
7、such + 名词（词组）&
如此&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
8、play a part in doing sth& 参与做某事
9、make sb do
sth&&&&&&&
让某人做某事&&&&&&&&&&&
10、help sb with
帮助某人做某事
11、There will be + 主语 + 其他&&
将会有….&&&&&&&
12、There is/are + sb. + doing sth& 有…正在做…
13、It is& + 形容词 + for sb + to do
sth& 做某事对某人来说…
What will the future be
like?&&&&&&
Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100
years?&&&&&&
No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world
peace?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Yes, I hope so.
Kids will stuffy at home on
computers.&&&&&&&&&&
They won’t go to school.
&Countable&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Uncountable
&There will be more
people.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
There will be more pollution.
&There will be fewer
trees.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
There will be less free time.
四、词语辨析：
1. every 与 each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.
every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each&
adj./ pron.
Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth& 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth
究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.
/& What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物,自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.
He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there.
Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：
seem + 名词& 看起来。He seems& a
seem like&&&
好像，似乎。&& It seemed like a good
idea at the time.
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。& I seem to have
left my book at home.
It seems/seemed that&& 看起来好像…,
似乎….&&& He was
very happy.
seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。& She seems
to be happy.= She seems happy.
5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.
probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.
maybe/perhaps 用于句首。& Maybe/Perhaps you are
during / for / in&
介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用 说到某事持续多久则用
说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places of interest during the summer
I’ve been here for two weeks.
They usually leave school in July.
一般将来时结构：
肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 +
其他&&&&&&&&&
will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。
主语 + be going to + 动词原形 +
其他&&&&&&&&
be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加
not.&&& will not
= won’t .
一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 +
肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.
否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？&&
When will there be a nice basketball match?
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一、词组、短语：
1、milk shake 奶昔，
2、turn on打开，
3、 pour into 倒入，
4、a cup of yogurt& 一杯酸奶，
5、 a good idea 一个好主意，
6、on Saturday 在星期六，
7、 cut up 切碎，
8、put into 放入，
9、one more thing& 还有一件事，
10、a piece of一片/一张/一块，
11、at this time在此时，
12、a few 几个，
13、fill…with… 用…装满，
14、cover…with… 用…盖住，
15、one by one一个接一个，
16、a long time长时间，
二、习惯用法、搭配
1、How many +
可数名词复数&&&&&
2、How much + 不可数名词，
3、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，
4、want to do sth.想要做某事，&&
5、forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事情，
6、how to do sth.怎样做某事，
7、There are many reasons for 某事有几个原因/理由，
8、 一段时间 +ago&& ，
9、by doing sth.
10、need to do sth.& 需要做某事，
11、make + 宾语 + 形容词 ，
12、It’s time(for sb)& to do sth某人该做某事的时间到了。
13、First…Next…Then…Finally…
三、重要句子
Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器， How do you make a banana milk
shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
How many bananas do we need? 我们需要几个香蕉？How much yogurt do we
need?我们需要多少酸奶？
Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊，该品尝大米面条。
How do you make a banana milk
shake?&&&&&&&&&&&&
First, peel the banana.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Next,
put the banana in the blender.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Then,
pour the milk into the blender.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Finally,
turn on the blender.
&Countable
nouns&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&Uncountable nouns
How many bananas do we
need?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
How much yogurt do we need?
We need three
bananas.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&We need one cup of yogurt.
主谓一致15个常考点：
表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
&& Two months is
quite a long time.&& Twenty
dollars is enough.
2． 动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
&& To see is to
believe.&& It is not easy
to master a foreign language.
由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。
&& The writer and the
teacher are coming.
&& The poet and teacher
is one of my friends.
集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，class等作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
In England, people eat fish and chips.
The Chinese people（民族）is a great people，but the Chinese people
are brave and hard-working people.中华民族是个伟大的民族，而中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，
its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。
His parents are young, but mine are old.
以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news，physics，politics等。
&& No news is good
news.& Physics is the most difficult subject for
7． 由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but
also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。
&& Neither you nor Li Hua has
been to Shanghai before.
以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。
&& There is a table and four
chairs in the room.
&& Here are some books and
paper for you.
trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a
pair of短语时，谓语动词用单数。
&& Jim’s trousers are
brown.&& The pair of glasses is
Mr. Green’s.
10． 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty
of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。
&& A lot of people have been
to London.
&& Three-fifths of the water
11． “a number of
+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number
of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
&& A great number of birds fly
to the south in winter.
&& The number of lions does
not change much if people leave things as they are.
12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
&&& Neither
of us is a boy。
&&& Each of
them has an English dictionary。
&&& One of
the students was late for school。
13．All，some
none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用单数形式。
&&& Not all
work is difficult。
&&& Not all
the students are here。
14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the
old，the yong，the rich，the
dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。
&&& The old
are good taken care of。
15．Tom’s and Bob’s rooms are the same.
& &A and B’s
表示两人共有一样东西，后常跟单数名词，谓语常用单三。
&& Tom and Bob’s room
isn’t the same.
四、词语辨析
1、turn on& 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn
off.&& turn up/turn down
调高/低音量。
pour…into…&&&
将…倒入/灌入…&&& into
是：进入…&&&&
in 是：在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall
等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。
He put all the books in/into the
Come in!请进！
3. 有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 ， make tea沏茶 ，make
trouble& 惹麻烦，make money 赚钱 ， make a
decision& 做决定，make a telephone
call& 打电话，make a visit& 拜访
，& make a
mistake&& 犯错误 ， make a noise
弄出噪音，make a living&& 谋生
，& make sure& 务必
4. one more thing = another one
thing&&& 基数词 +
more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词
5. fill with 用…填充…& be filled
with& = be full
of&& 充满….
The boy filled the bottle with
/&& The bag was full of
6. cover…with…&
用…把…覆盖&&&&
be covered with&&
被…所覆盖。& cover n. 封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her
hands.&&&&&
/& The cover of the magazine is nice.
7. It’s time (for sb) to do
到某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sth.&&
到做某事的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
一、词组、短语：
1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，
2、have to 必须，
3、 prepare for& 准备，
4、go to the doctor去看病，
5、have the flu 患流感，
6、help my parents给父母帮忙，
7、come to the party 参加晚会，
8、meet my friend见朋友，
9、go to the party& 参加晚会，
10、too much homework 太多的家庭作业，
11、go to the movies去看电影，
12、another time下次，
13、last fall 去年秋天，
14、hang out 闲逛，&
15、after school 放学后，
16、on the weekend 在周末，
17、study for a test备考，
18、visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶，
19、the day before yesterday 前天，
20、the day after tomorrow后天，
21、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课，
22、look after 照看，
23、accept an invitation 接受邀请，
24、turn down an invitation拒绝邀请，
25、take a trip& 参加郊游，
26、at the end of this month在本月底，
27、look forward to& 期望/渴望，
28、 the opening of…开幕/开业，
29、reply in writing 写回信，
30、go shopping 购物，
31、do homework 做作业，
32、go to the concert参加音乐会，
33、not…until 不…直到才
二、习惯用法、搭配
1、invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，
2、What& a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
3、help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，
4、What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！
5、be sad to do sth. 做某事感到悲伤，
6、see sb to do sth /see sb doing sth看见某人做某事，
7、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法，
8、have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会，
9、look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事，
10、reply to sth/sb.回答某人/回答某事，
11、What’s today? 今天星期几，几月几日？
12、What’s the date today?今天几月几日？
13、What day is it today?今天星期几？
三、重要句子：
1、Can you come to my party on Saturday
afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？
2、Sure, I’d love to.& /&
Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
Can you come to my party on
Saturday?&&&
Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movie tomorrow& night?
Sure. That sound great. I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Can he go to the
party?&&&&&&&&&&
No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
Can she go to the baseball
No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the
movie?&&&&&&&&
No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
四、词语辨析
1、prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。&&prepare
for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。&
/& prepare to do sth& 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth.
ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
We _____ the mid-term examination.& Miss Li
said, “Everyone should ______before class.
2. have the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a
fever 发烧 ,& have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a
headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，
3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处, hang on 紧紧抓住,& hang
about 闲荡, hang up& 挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s
eye引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of
5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。&
accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift
yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
turn down = refuse
拒绝&&& turn up
放大，调高&&& turn
over 翻身&&& take
turns 依次，轮流
help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事& help sb. with
sth& 在某方面帮助人&&
help oneself to sth& 随便吃
at the end of& 在…末尾，在…尽头，& by the
到…末为止&&&&
in the end of& 终于
surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth&
对做某事感到意外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物& The news was
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It
surprise sb to do sth.
look forward to& 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 =& arrive in
&& Glad you could make
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on
成功办成某事 = succeed& After years of hard work, he
finally made it.
reply& 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词&
reply to sb/sth.& 对…..作出回答。
作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .
answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
&Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have
a great time!
一、词组、短语：
1、go to the party 参加晚会，
2、have a great /good time 玩的开心，
3、 stay at home，呆在家，
4、take the bus乘公交车，
5、 tomorrow night明天晚上，
6、have a class party 开班级晚会，
7、have a class meeting 开班会，
8、half the class 全班一半人，
9、 make some food 做食物，
10、at the party 在晚会上，
11、 order food 预定食物，
12、potato chips薯条，
13、be angry with sb.对某人生气，
14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告，
15、travel around the world 周游世界，
16、go to college 上大学，
17、make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱&
18、get an education上学/受教育 ，
19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习，
20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员，
21、keep…to oneself
把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往，
22、talk to sb.与某人谈话，
23、in life在一生中，
24、 in the end 在最后，
25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，
26、 make mistakes 弄错/出差错，
27、in the future 在将来，
28、run away逃跑，
29、the first step第一步，
30、in half 成半，
31、solve a problem解决难题，
32、school clean-up学校大扫除
二、习惯用法、搭配
1、ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事，
2、give sb sth.给某人某物，
3、tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事，
4、too…to do sth太…不能做某事,
5、be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，
6、advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事，
7、It’s best (not)to do sth.做某事最好。
8、need to do sth需要做某事，
三、重要句子（语法）
1、I think I’ll take the bus to the
party.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2、If you do, you’ll be late.
3、What will happen if they have the party
today?&&&&&&&&&&
4、If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
5、Should we ask people to bring
food?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
6、If we ask people to bring food,
7、They’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
常用不规则动词分类表
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，
现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，
每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost& cost& cost 花费
cut& cut& cut 割，切
hit& hit& hit 打
let& let& let 让
put& put& put 放下
read& read& read 读
hurt& hurt& hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat& beat& beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come& came& come 来
become& became& become 变
run& ran& run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后
加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn& burnt& burnt 燃烧
learn& learned/learnt&
learned/learnt 学习
mean& meant meant 意思
hear& heard& heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”
&构成过去式或过去分词。
build& built& built 建筑
lend& lent& lent 借给
lose& lost& lost 失去
send& sent& sent 送
spend& spent& spent 花费
pay& paid& paid 付
lay& laid& laid 下蛋
say& said& said 说
bring& brought& brought 带来
buy& bought& bought 买
think& thought& thought 想
sleep& slept& slept 睡
keep& kept& kept 保持
sweep& swept& swept 扫
stand& stood& stood 站
understand& understood&
understood 明白
win& won& won 得胜
shine& shone/shined&
shone/shined 发光
caught& caught 抓住
teach& taught& taught 教
feel& felt&&
fight& fought& fought 战斗
find& found&&
found 发现
get& got&&
hang& hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 挂
have& had& had 有
hold& held& held 盛，握
leave& lef t left 离开
make& made& made 制造
meet& met& met 遇见
sell& sold& sold 卖
shoot& shot& shot 射击
tell& told& told 告诉
smell& smelt/smelled&
smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit& sat& sat 坐
dig& dug& dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat& ate& eaten 吃
fall& fell& fallen 落下
steal& stole& stolen 偷
give& gave& given 给
freeze& froze& frozen 冻结
take& took& taken 拿
see& saw& seen 看见
write& wrote& written 写
ride& rode& ridden 骑
drive& drove& driven 驾驶
throw& threw& thrown 抛，扔
blow& blew& blown 吹
grow& grew& grown 生长
know& knew& known 知道
fly& flew& flown 飞
draw& drew& drawn 拉，绘画
show& showed& shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
spoke& spoken 说话
break& broke& broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose& chose& chosen 选择
forget& forgot& forgotten
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母
“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin& began& begun 开始
ring& rang& rung 按铃
sing& sang sung 唱
sink& sank& sunk 沉
swim& swam& swum 游泳
drink& drank& drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is)& was/ were& been
be(are)& were& been 是
do& did& done 做
go& went& gone 去
lie& lay& lain 躺
wear& wore& worn 穿戴
复合形容词的使用
1、构成：数词&单数名词、数词&单数名词&形容词（每两词间用连字符 &）
2、用法：A：常作定语，用于名词前,一般不单独使用。
eg: an eight- year-old boy\& a ten-metre-tall
& B：复合形容词后加复数，表示一类人或物，可独立作主语。Holiday(C)
（& ）1、He is_____ and he has an _____
sister.& &A. ten years old ,8
&year-old& B. ten-year-old, ten years old
（& ）2、We will have a______ holiday after the
A. two month& B. two-month C. two -months
（& ）3、I think______ can choose their own life
A .nineteen-year-old& B. nineteen-year-olds C.
nineteen years old D. nineteen-year olds
（& ）4、There is a ____tree in the
park.& A. four hundred years& B.
four-hundred-year-old& C. four-hundred-year
（& ）5、Nie Haisheng had a ______flight in space.
&&A. five-days&
B. five-day& C. five day’s
（& ）6、I’d like to spend ________holiday in the
country.&&&&&
A. a two-day& B. two-day&
C.& two days’
（& ）7、The little boy wrote a______letter to his
uncle. &&&A.
five-hundred words& B. five-hundred-word
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