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初中英语模拟试题及答案
来源：网络&&&&作者：――&&&& 11:37:45
本试题分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷为选择题85分。第二卷为非选择题，35分。共120分，时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题　　　共85分）
一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分）
（一）录音中有五个问句，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问句的正确答案。
1．A．Sorry,I don't know.&&& B．I went there in 1998.&&& C．No,I haven't.
2．A．Oh,since last year.&&& B．I was at this school in 1994.& C．Two years ago.
3．A．Yes,it is .&&&&&& B．Sorry, I don't know.&&& C．No,they don't
4．A．I play football very well.&&& B．Well, it& looks nice.&&& C．That's a good idea.
5．A．Do you want one? It's very cheap.
B．If you want one, I can let you have it for less& money.
C．Five thousand yuan. Do you think its OK?
（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与所听到的句子意思相同或相近句子。
6．A．I hope everything is all right.
B．I hope everything goes fast. &
C．I hope everything is cheap.
7．A．Will you go to play basketball after school?
B．We've decided to go and play basketball after school.
C．Let's go and play basketball after school.
8．A．He was hungry enough to go a little farther.
B．He was not hungry but couldn't go any farther.
C．He was so hungry that he& couldn't go any farther.
9．A．David lent Tim a dictionary five days ago.
B．David has kept Tim's dictionary for five days.
C．David bought Tim's dictionary five days ago.
10．A．I'm sorry he isn't here now.
B．I'm sorry he is at home now.
C．Sorry,he is going out right now.
（三）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11．A．On foot.&&& B．By bus .&&&&& C．By bike.
12．A．For two hours and a half.&& B．For one hour and a half.&&& C．For an hour.
13．A．Math.&&& B．English.&&&& C．Chinese.
14．A．754406.&&&&&& B．7355826.&&&& C．7355026
二、单项选择题（15小题，计15分）
26．It takes me nearly __________hour to go to Korea by _____air.
A．a, an&&&&& B．an，(不填)&&& C．a, the&&&&& D． an ,a
27．----_____is the nearest hospital?
---No .1 Hospital.
A．Which&&& B．Where&&&& C．What&&&& D．How far
28．---I,m hungry,Dad,____will the supper be ready?
---In half an hour.
A． How many&&&& B． How often&&&&& C． How& soon&&&&& D． How long
29．---It's very hot here.Would you mind my opening the door now?
---______.
A．Not at all&&&& B．No, you can,t&&&& C．Yes,Imind&&& D．No, I'd not mind
30．The population of China is larger than_____.
A．Germany's one&&&&& B．Germany
C．that of Germany&&&& D．the one of Germany
31．--Take-away food is popular not only in England but also in China.
A．So it is&&&& B．So does it&& C． So it does& D． So is it
32．I wanted to borrow ______money from him,but he hadn't_&&& __.
A．some, a little&&& B．a few ,any&&& C．a little, any&&& D．little ,some
33．---I'm sorry to have kept you_____
---It doesn't matter .I've just arrived.
A．to wait&&&& B．waiting&&&& C．waited&&&& D．wait
34．---Do you know _____the Olympic Games are held?
---______four years.
A．how long,Another&&&& B．how often,Every
C．how soon,Each&&&&&& D．how many years, About
35．---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
---Certainly,we can buy____one than this,but___this.
A．a better,better than&&&&& B．a worse,as good as
C．a cheaper,as good as&&&& D．a more important,not as good as
36．Wang Dong is too tired to walk. Let's _____.
A．stop to walk&&&& B．stop to rest&&& C．stop resting&&& D．stop to go
37．The little girl____to the hospital at once.
A．must be sent&&& B．be sent&&& C．must send&&& D．must be send
38．I____every day when I was young.
A．used to swimming& B．used to swim&&& C．use to swim&&& D．use to swimming
39．Do you know if____back next week?If she___back,please let me know.
A．she will come,comes&&&& B．will she come,come& &
C．she comes, will come&&& D．will she come,will come
40．---Where does he come from?
---Pardon?
---I asked where____.
A．did he come from&&& B．he comes from&&& C．he came from&&& D．he come from
三、完型填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中空白处的最佳答案。
&&& Boys and girls!Do you want to know what a hobby means?OK,let me tell you.
&&& From Monday to Friday most people are busy working and studying,but in the evenings and weekends they are free and&&& 41& themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies.Others42& sports.This is decided by their own& 43 .
&&& There are many different ways to spend our&& 44& time.
&&& Almost everyone has some&& 45& :it may be something from colleting stamps to&& 46& model planes. Some hobbies are very& 47& ,but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth&& 48& of money, others are valuable(有价值的)only to their owners.
&&& I know a man who has a coin which is worth several& 49& dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的)fifty-cent piece which&& 50& him$250!He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600of them, but I wonder&& 51& they are worth any money. However,&& 52& my brother they are quite valuable.& 53& makes him happier than to find a neo match box for his collection.
&&& That's what a hobby means, I think. It is something we& 54& to do in our free time just for the&& 55& of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
41．A．love&&&& B．work&&& C．enjoy&&&& D．play
42．A．look like&& B．take care of&&& C．think about&&& D．take part in
43．A．lives&& B．jobs&&&& C．interests&&& D．things &
44．A．working&&&&& B．free&&& C．own&&& D．whole
45．A．hobbies&&&&& B．things&&& C．jobs&&&&& D．ways
46．A．make&&&&& B．making&&&& C．makes&&&& D．made
47．A．interesting&&& B．exciting&&&&&&& C．cheap&&&& D．expensive
48．A．a little&&&&&& B．a few&&&&&& C．a lot&&& D．a number
49．A．thousand&&&& B．thousands&&&&&& C．thousands of&&&&&& D．thousand of
50．A．paid&&&& B．cost&&&&&& C．took&&&&&&& D．spent
51．A．that&&&&& B．if&&&&&& C．what&&&&&& D．why
52．A．to&& B．on&&&&&& C．with&&& D．in
53．A．Everything&&&&&& B．Anything&&&&&&& C．Nothing&&&&&& D．Something
54．A．have&&& B．need&&&&& C．refuse&&& D．like
55．A．money&&&& B．work&&& C．fun&&&&&&&& D．time
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，并做短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
&&&& Is there anything strange high up in the world's tallest mountains ?If& so, is it a big bear(熊)？Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man?
&&&& No one knows. This mystery(迷)has puzzled the world for years.
&&&& In 1887. a mountain climber found large footprints(脚印)in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don't walk without shoes in the snow!
&&&& In 1906.another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very quickly.
&&&& Fifteen years later, newspapers had new stories about the walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.
&&&& From then on ,more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape (猿)man ?The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.
56．.The passage is about_______.
A．some mountain climbers&&&& B．some strange animals
C．some large footprints&&&&&&& D．the mystery of the Snowman
57．Why were people interested in the footprints?
A．They were footprints of a large bear.
B．They looked like the footprints of a large man.
C．They were found in the snow.
D．They were found in the world's tallest mountains.
58．The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in ____.
A．1887&&& B．1906&&&& C．1972&&&& D．1951
59．Why did the mystery grow When a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints?
A．They were footprints of an ape man
B．They were footprints of a snow man.
C．The pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walked. &
D．The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on& two legs.
60．So far,since a mountain climber first found large footprints in the snow, the mystery of the
Snowman has puzzled the world for _____years.
A．one hundred and seventeen&&& B．ninety-eight
C．eighty--three&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．fifty-three
&&&& If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't ,you'll get lost .If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends-Let them find you .You can help them find you& are staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号)given three times is a call for help.
&&&& Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
&&&& If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
&&&& When away. Pick off small branches and drop them as walking in order to go back again easily. When you are lost ,the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
61．If you get lost in the forest, you should______.
A．try to find your friends&&& B．stay in one place and give signs
C．walk around the forest&&& D．shout as loudly as possible
62．Which signal is a call for help?
A．Shouting here and there.
B．Crying twice.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together
D．Whistling everything in the forest
63．When you hear two shouts or two whistles ,youknow that___.
A．someone is afraid of an animal
B．people will come to help
C．someone needs help
D．something terrible will happen
64．What's the meaning of the underlined(下划线的)sentence?
A．Leave branches to find your way back.
B．Pick off branches to build another house.
C．Use branches to make a bed.
D．Drop branches to look for bed.
65．The main idea of the passage is _____________.
A．how to travel in the forest &
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you want to get some water &
D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest
Hello, Tom,
I love autumn! Mid-autumn Festival is this week .We will watch the moon tonight , and look for Chang,e and Wu Gang . My mother bought mooncakes ,and I have esaten many of them !National Day is also in the autumn ,on October 1. My mother and father will not have to work for seven days! We will do many things together .I like going to the National Day celebration(庆祝).But the best thing in autumn is my birthday.It is in October .I will be fifteen years old .Good-bye for now.
Dear Wang Hua,
&&& Thank you for your e-mail !I love autumn ,too .In Canada ,we have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving. Families always celebrate thanksgiving together .I will go to my grandmother and grandfather's house .My uncles and their children will be there ,too .Canadian thanksgiving is in early October .I the US ,they celebrate Tanksgiving in late November.
&&& Have a good time on your birthday ,Wang Hua! On my birthday ,I have a cake with candles .Everyone sings &Happy birthday&. Then I blow out the candles! Will you have a cake on your birthday?
Your friend, &
66．When is Wang Hua's birthday?
A．On September 29.&&&&&&& B．In September.& &
C．Before September 29.&&&& D．After September 29.
67．America celebrates Thanksgiving ____later than Canada.
A．one month&&&&&&& B．less than two months& &
C．two months&&&&&& D．more than two months
68．What& do Canadians usually do in Thanksgiving?
A．Eat cakes.&&& B．Stay together.&&&& C．Watch the moon.&&& D．Sing the song.
69．When Tom blows out the candles,they____.
A．stop burning&&&&& B．start burning&&&& C．are broken&&&&& D．are cut
70．What must Wang Hua and Tom use when they wrote to each other?
A．Pens.&&&& B．Paper.&&&& C．Computers.&&&& D．Telephones.
&&& Do you know that you can use your watch as a compass (指南针)on a sunny day?Take a watch and point the hour-hand in the direction of the sun .Imagine (想象)a line which runs from the center of the watch through a point half-way between the hour-hand and number one. This line will surely point south.
&&& If you know astronomy a little, you will understand why this works. Inthe northern half of the earth, the sun is in the south at noon. In Russia, the real noon is one o'clock. If at that time we piont& the hour-hand at the sun, the hour-hand and the number one will point south. That is why you must imagine a line which will run from the center .If the watch through a point half -way between the hour-hand and number one. It will point south. If you are in the southern part of our planet, you must point number 12 at the sun. The line which you can imagine between number twelve and the hour-hand will then show north.
71．When we carry out this experiment in the northern part of the earth ,we should point ______at the sun.
A．number 12&& B．the minute-hand&& C．the hour-hand& D．number one
72．What does the underlined word &astronomy& mean in the passage?
A．天文学& B．地理学& C．宇航学& D．逻辑学
73．The passage tells us that we can use a watch ____on a sunny day.
A．to study the weather&&&& B． to show direction& &
C．to enjoy ourselves&&&&&& D． to keep good time
74．If you are in Australia ,which of the following is the right way to show north?
75．What's the best title for this passage?
A． Your Watch Becomes a Compass& B． An Interesting Watch
C． The Story& of a Watch&&&&&&&&& D． The Sun and a Watch
第二卷（非选择题　共35分）
五、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
根据句意，完成句子中已给出首字母的单词，将完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。
76．Please look around before you c________the road.&&&& 76．_________
77．Cameras are used for t______pictures.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 77．_________
78．I've made a d_____to go to a famous college.&&&&&&&& 78．_________
79．The Greens f&&&& _to English for a holiday last week.& 79．_________
80．Little Tom did quite well in the English exam, He hardly made any m____.
80．_________
六、动词应用（共5小题，计5分）
根据每个小题的题意，从方框中选择适当的动词，用其适当的形式填空。方框中有两个多余的单词。
be, sleep, go ,catch , have, clean, come
81．If I _____when they come.Wake me up.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 81．_________
82．Yang Li Wei is a good astronaut.His dream______true.&&&& 82．_________
83．If you work hard,you ________up& with Gao Hui.&&&&&&& 83．_________
84．Do you know when _____to the West Lake?&&&&&&&&&&&& 84．_________
85．____the classroom& _____every& morning?&&&&&&&&&&& 85．_________
七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分）
86．当一名英语教师很值得。
87．无论赵鹏说什么，我认为想学好数学很容易。
88．旅客们直到下了飞机才能使用手机（mobile phone）
89．据说你给王芳买作生日礼物的手提电脑（laptop& computer）被偷了。
90．吴老师鼓励我不要放弃，要坚持学习。
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你叫李华，在因特网上找到了一个叫David的网友，现在请你根据下列要点给David写一封80词左右的E－mail,介绍你自己的一些情况。
1．李华，中学生，家住在上海。
2．喜欢集邮和运动。
3．对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少歌曲。
4．班里同学也想找网友，希望得到帮助。
5．想去英国看看。
英语试题参考答案
1-5&& CABCC&&&&&&&& 6-10& ACCBA&&& 11-15 BACCB&& 16-20& BBCCA
21-25& ABCBA& 26-30& BACAC&& 31-35& ACBBC 36-40& BABAC
41-45 CDCBA& 46-50 BDCAB& 51－55& BACDC&& 56－60 DBDCA
61－65& BCBAD& 66－70& DBBAC& 71－75& CABDA
五、76．cross&& 77．taking&& 78．decision&&& 79．flew&&& 80． mistakes
六、81．am, sleeping&& 82．has, come&& 83．will, catch&&& 84．to, go&&& 85．Is, cleaned
七、86．To be an English teacher is very& rewarding
87．No matter what Zhao Peng says, I think it easy to study math well.
88．Passengers musn't use their mobile phones until they got off the plane.
89．It is said the laptop computer which you bought Wang Fang for her birthday has been stolen.
90．Miss Wu encouraged me not to give up and keep on studying.
八、One possible version
How are you? My name is Li Hua. I am a middles school student.I am living in Shanghai now.I like collecting stamps.After school,I often play football or do some other sorts.What's more, I like English very much and I can sing a few English songs.By the way, some of my classmates want to have their pen friends, too. Can you help us?
I haven't been to any foreign countries yet, so I hope I'll visit your county soon.
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数学、英语等中考试卷特色在哪 听命题老师怎么说
来源：字体：
　　昨天是中考第二日，考生进行的是数学、英语和社会&思品学科的考试。昨晚，这三个学科试卷命题小组权威发布试题解析。
　　数学注重思维凸显能力
　　今年温州市初中毕业升学考试数学试卷严格遵循《数学课程标准》和《2015年省初中毕业生学业考试说明》的内容范围与要求进行命题，主要有以下几个特色：
　　一、重视数学文化，关注人文素养
　　渗透数学文化，陶冶学生心灵，感受数学魅力，使数学具有更为积极的教育功能。借助升学考试渗透数学文化是温州数学卷近几年的一大特色，今年也不例外，如本卷第20题：
　　各顶点都在方格纸格点(横竖格子线的交错点)上的多边形称为格点多边形.如何计算它的面积？奥地利数学家皮克(G.Pick，年)证明了格点多边形的面积公式： ，其中a表示多边形内部的格点数，b表示多边形边界上的格点数，S表示多边形的面积.如图，a=4，b=6， 。
　　(1)请在图甲中画一个格点正方形，使它的内部只含有4个格点，并写出它的面积。
　　(2)请在图乙中画一个格点三角形，使它的面积为，且每条边上除顶点外无其它格点。
　　本题要求学生利用皮克公式将作图与简单计算融为一体，既具备了一定的开放度，又包含了一定思维含量。该题让学生充分感受数学史的丰富文化内涵，彰显了数学魅力。
　　二、渗透PISA理念，考查建模能力
　　受国际PISA测试的启发，本卷尝试通过真实的生活情景，考查学生运用数学知识的能力。如第16题：
第16题 图乙
第16题 图甲
　　图甲是小明设计的带菱形图案的花边作品。该作品由形如图乙的矩形图案拼接而成(不重叠、无缝隙)。图乙中， = ，EF=4cm，上下两个阴影三角形的面积之和为54cm2，其内部菱形由两组距离相等的平行线交叉得到，则该菱形的周长为▲ cm。
　　本题以设计花边为载体，蕴含PISA理念，在运用数学知识解决问题过程中，关注核心内容，让学生经历以计算、推理等活动为主线的问题探究过程，突出考查数学的应用意识和解决问题的能力，鼓励学生关注生活中的数学，利用数学思维解决实际问题。
　　三、注重思维方法，凸显数学本质
　　压轴题的设计应不局限于对数学知识本身的考查，更要体现数学思维过程的考查，使学生在问题探究中积累数学活动经验，提升数学探究能力。如本卷第24题：
　　如图，点A和动点P在直线l上，点P关于点A的对称点为Q，以AQ为边作Rt△ABQ，使&BAQ=90&，AQ∶AB=3∶4，作△ABQ的外接圆O.点C在点P右侧，PC=4，过点C作直线m&l，过点O作OD&m于点D，交AB右侧的圆弧于点E.在射线CD上取点F，使DF= CD，以DE，DF为邻边作矩形DEGF.设AQ=3x。
　　(1)用关于x的代数式表示BQ，DF。
　　(2)当点P在点A右侧时，若矩形DEGF的面积等于90，求AP的长。
　　(3)在点P的整个运动过程中，
　　①当AP为何值时，矩形DEGF是正方形？
　　②作直线BG交O于另一点N，若BN的弦心距为1，求AP的长(直接写出答案)。
　　本题属于动态探究综合题，以&牵一发而动全身&的运动方式亮相。通过一动点P，带动整个图形变化，巧妙地将圆与矩形进行有机结合。问题设计层层递进，让学生通过观察、探究、计算充分经历问题解决的全过程。本题不仅将三角函数、圆、矩形、方程、轴对称等初中数学的核心知识融为一体，更蕴含着方程、分类讨论、转化等诸多数学思想方法。
　　总之，今年的试卷有利于不同层次的学生展示自己的水平，有利于学生形成继续学习所需要的素养和能力，具有积极的教学导向作用。
　　英语基于语言运用拓展国际视野
　　今年温州市英语试卷继续侧重对考生实际英语运用能力的考查，严格遵循《2015年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试说明》的内容范围与要求进行命题。主要有以下几个特色：
　　一、基于《课标》，贴近生活
　　2015年温州市初中毕业升学考试英语试卷符合《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》的要求，体现了素质教育的要求和英语学科的特点，较好地发挥了考试的导向功能。试卷体现对初中基本语言知识的覆盖，没有偏题、怪题。试题均选择与学生生活紧密相关的内容作为命题的背景或表达的话题，涵盖《英语课程标准》中全部24个话题。如：听力题考查听懂英语国家日常生活中正常语速的七段对话和一段独白。口语题要求考生和&考官&围绕一个话题进行五个来回的问答，并根据要求说一段话。单项选择中提及了参加学校俱乐部、参观动物园、去世界上最干净的城市加拿大的Alberta旅游等场景。完形填空题话题励志，讲述了一位热爱舞蹈的少年不言放弃、坚持追求自己梦想的故事，主题鲜明、催人上进。
　　二、题材广泛，语言地道
　　试卷在题材和体裁上注重多样性，内容新颖。题材涉及个人情感、节日活动、社会行为、娱乐活动、科普知识、合作交流等；体裁包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和诗歌等。语篇具有积极的价值立意，体现语言的教育功能，并融语言知识与生活哲理、科普常识为一体。
　　如阅读C篇通过英国Hengly村庄的一场种豆比赛的曲折过程和出人意料的结果，阐述了事物各有所长的道理。阅读D篇是一篇科普说明文，介绍了智能家居(smart home)的基本功能和新型理念，体现出强烈的时代感。
　　试卷语言表达地道、用词精炼、原汁原味。文本语言承载着丰富的文化，有利于拓展学生的思维和国际视野。如单选中介绍了澳大利亚盛行的极限运动kite surfing。书面表达在真实情景和语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力，要求考生给美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)写一封要求担任自愿者的自荐信。
　　三、形式新颖，设计巧妙
　　试卷整体形式活泼，富有创意。如：阅读A篇以书目和篇章结合的形式介绍了包括国际枕头大战节(International Pillow Fight Day)在内的世界上最有趣的节日。阅读B篇是关于对美国小镇Monronroeville的一家餐厅禁止儿童入内就餐规定的讨论，以现代微博、微信等媒体常用的非连续文本形式来表达多观点的方式，改变了传统的结论式议论文的形式。
　　试题设计巧妙，富有创意。单项选择和词汇题的微语境设置充分。如单选第五题I fell off the bike on my way to school. , I wasn't hurt. (A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Politely D. Recently) 。词汇题以西方社会流行的庭院买卖(yard sale)为背景，用幽默夸张的笔触生动地勾画出一位购物狂的有趣形象。该话题源于教材，又不拘泥于教材，巧妙地将考点融入语篇。任务型阅读要求考生将不同主题的诗歌进行归类，创造性地将诗歌这一体现英语课程人文性的重要教学内容融于试题，有效地发挥出考试评价对日常英语教学的积极引导作用。
　　四、关爱学生，凸显能力
　　试卷延续温州市英语试卷语篇及设题的原创性特点，使得试卷的信度得到充分保证。话题贴近学生生活，能引发学生的兴趣和共鸣。所采用的图片清晰达意，有助于考生更好地理解语篇，如阅读D篇的智能家居图准确表达出其远程控制的特点。整卷符合考生的认知规律，设题由易到难，循序渐进。同时试卷版面布局合理，语言规范，指令明确，有助于考生发挥出真实的语言水平。
　　试卷积极反映考生在课程标准要求范围内的英语综合运用能力。听力和口语题要求考生围绕相关话题准确做出反应的能力；单项选择和完形填空题检测考生在情景和语境中的语言知识水平和阅读能力。阅读题既测试考生获取文中细节信息的基础阅读能力，也测试他们克服生词障碍、分析推理、归纳总结段落和文本主旨大意等较高等级的阅读能力。作文题要求考生写一篇约110词的应用型作文，在测试考生写作能力的同时也测试了考生交际策略和学习能力。
　　社会&思品培养思维习惯和逻辑表达能力
　　在远距离跋涉中，行者们会依据预定目标不断调整方向，以免南辕北辙。同样，站在初中学习的终点，我们不应忘记当初为什么出发，只有目标清晰方向正确，成功才有希望。基于此，2015年社会&思品试卷在严格遵循浙江省考试说明的基础上，力求凸显学科核心要素，挖掘新元素，呈现新气息。
　　一、我们为什么出发？
　　对毕业升学考试的目标设定应该基于对学科核心要素的认识，即学生发展核心素养在社会&思品学科领域的具体化，是学生学习社会&思品学科之后所形成的关键成就，主要包括：人格品质、家国情怀、历史认知、发展意识、法律规范、区域认识、空间思维、史论结合、社会参与等。这些社会&思品特有的核心要素，既是学科教学的追求，也是试题命制的方向。
　　二、我们永远在路上&&
　　在2015年社会&思品试卷的命制中，我们在坚守中创新，在创新中发展。
　　1.价值引导：追求知行合一。试题的德育功能和价值引领是社会&思品学科的鲜明特色。2015年卷坚持正面导向，弘扬正能量，如温商助力五水共治、崇德向善的温州行为等，运用学生熟悉的鲜活案例，发挥其示范榜样作用。同时，我们更加强调学生将这种认识落实在具体行动中，在&知&的基础上落实&行&的要求，做到知行合一。如第8题设计学生参与《电视问政》、第21题消费者的维权行动等。
　　2.能力立意：追求思维深度。与首次采用闭卷形式的2014年卷相比，2015年卷体现了更为综合的能力要求和思维深度。如第25题以中日关系为线呈现了隋唐时期、甲午前后、20世纪30年代、抗战之后、21世纪以来等不同时期的五组材料，较为完整地展现了中日两国历史上的恩怨情仇、现实中的机遇挑战，要求学生结合材料论证中日发展友好关系的重要性，做到史论结合，论证严密。本题要求学生具备筛选材料的能力，从材料中提炼、概括有效信息的能力，运用材料论证观点的能力等。此外，对学生能否提出符合世界主题的史观、能否严密论证与清晰表达等方面也提出综合要求。
　　3.素材选用：追求逻辑主题。提供的材料具有较高关联度，从而避免设问的单一性，使每一道题目都具有严密的逻辑性，这是2015年卷的一个追求。如第22题，围绕着&创新中国&这一主题，将&工业4.0&、&中国制造2025&、&互联网+&三个热词结合在一起，其逻辑关系表现为：第四次工业革命是&创新中国&的背景，《中国制造2025》是具体规划，&互联网+&是载体之一。同样，设问的逻辑在于，首先要感知工业革命对人类生产生活的深刻影响，其次要明确实现《中国制造2025》的具体途径，然后要了解&创新中国&的重要意义。
　　4.学科思维：追求适度综合。试题着眼于主干知识的考查，但并不&停格&在&纯知识点&上，而更多的是&流淌&在知识的联系上，凸显社会&思品学科的思维价值。这种&联系&表现在：①学科知识和实际材料的联系，绝大多数试题联系了当今社会的热点或学生的生活实际，这种联系已经普及整卷。②学科内知识的联系，即学科知识的条理化、系统化，如第24题考查海河流域的自然条件及人类活动的影响，突出南水北调中线工程通水后该流域协调生活、生产、生态用水的必要性。③学科间知识的联系，即思品、地理、历史等不同学科之间的知识综合，如第23题要求学生结合材料从人与自然(生态宜居的环境)、人与他人(崇德向善的社会正气)、人与社会(遵纪守法的社会秩序)三个角度阐述如何进一步建设城市文明，构建和谐社会，本题极具开放性与综合性。
　　总之，2015年社会&思品试卷有利于培养学生思维习惯和逻辑表达能力。试题立意高远、舆论导向正确；内容切近生活，语言表述严谨。同时，命题紧扣课程标准与学科核心要素，为今后的学科发展指明新的方向，期待全体社会&思品教师带着坚定的信念，充满力量地前行。
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