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2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷
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本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）, 满分160分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。&第I卷 （选择题，满分120分）第一部分& 听力 （共两节．满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5 分）1．What did the man do last week?A．He went out with the woman．B．He played football．C．He hurt somebody accidentally．2．How old is Dick now?A．39．&&&&&& && B．43．&&&&&& && C．35．3．Where are the English teachers meeting?A．In the teachers’ office．B．In the reading room．C．In the meeting room．4．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The woman is angry because the man is putting on weight．B．The woman is trying to lose weight．C．The man is angry because the woman is losing weight．5．What does the man most probably do?A．A bookseller．&&& & B．A writer．&&& C．A publisher．&第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分22．5分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至8题。6．What will the woman’s mother receive?A．A plate．&&& & B．A skirt．&&&& C．A shirt．7．Who will cook the dinner?A．The woman．&&&&& &&&& B．The man．&&&&& && C．The woman’s mother．8．When will the speakers go shopping?A．Tomorrow morning． && B．Tomorrow afternoon．&& C．This afternoon．听第 7 段材料，回答第9至 11 题。9．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Strangers．&&& &&&& B．Friends．&& && C．Teacher and student．10．How many school buses are there altogether?A．2．&&&&&&&&&&& && B．3．&&&&&&&&&&&& & C．4．11．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus?A．20 minutes．&&&& & B．30 minutes．&&& &&& C．40 minutes．听第 8 段材料，回答第 12至 14 题。12．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a flat．&&&& &&&&& B．In the man’s office． &&& C．In the woman’s house．13．What does the woman think of the flat?A．It is too small to live in．B．It is too expensive．C．It is satisfying on the whole．14．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Let her children share the smaller room．B．Come to him with her husband．C．Sign an agreement by this afternoon．听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15．Why did the woman have to go to the man’s office after class?A．She has not done well in English recently．B．She has had trouble with her classmates lately．C．She has been late for class recently．16．What does the woman do to earn her school fees?A．She sells milk．&&& &&&&&& B．She delivers milk．&&& & C．She makes milkshake．17．What can we know about the man?A．He is kind and helpful．B．He is strict and learned．C．He is strict but kind．听第10段材料，回答第 18至 20 题。18．What is the speaker mainly talking about?A．Why she loves football．B．How she goes to a football match．C．Why she hates the team．19．What can we learn about the players from the talk?A．They used to eat too much fast food．B．They are paid for playing．C．They have scored a few goals this year．20．Which of the following is true about the speaker?A．She is fond of eating at McDonald’s．B．She can’t bear the team’s performance．C．She knows well all of the players．&第二部分 英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21．She would say she was kept very busy, ____ she meant to refuse his invitation to dinner．A．which&&&& &&&& B．by which&&&& C．that&&&&&&& && D．with which22．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent ____at the end of last March．A．to be launched&&&&&&&& B．launchedC．being launched&&&&&&& D．has been launched23．---Oh, God! Look at your new shirt! It has been totally ruined．---Worse luck! I ______ in the rain．A．have got caught&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．had got caughtC．got caught&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．get caught24．Not far from the house ____ two gardens, ______ seated nearby playing bridge with his children．A． whose owner B． of which the ownerC． its owner&&&&&&&&&&&&& D． owner of which25．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview．___ the answers ready will be of great help．A．To have had& & B．Having had& && C．Have&&& D．Having26．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _______ worries the public．A．why&&&& &&&&&& B．which&& &&&&& C．that&&&&&&& && D．what27．Some old Chinese customs,&&&&&& many of you are too young to know, have already died out．A．what&&&&& &&&& B．that&&&&&&& && C．how&&&&& &&&&& D．as28．All the students ______ gets along very well with will be invited to her birthday party．A．who&&& & B．that&&&&&& &&&& C．she&&&&&& &&&& D．what29．---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final．---I think so．He ______ for it for months．A．is preparing&&&&& B．was preparing&& C．had been preparing&& D．has been preparing30．---What’s made Tommy so upset?--- ______, I believe．It shocked him so much．A．He lost the game&&&&&&&&&& B．Lost the gameC．Losing the game&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&& D．Because of losing the game31．The genetic engineering, ______ progress has been very rapid recently, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences．A．to which& &&&&& B．with which&& C．in which& &&&&&& D．for32．---Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad．---Oh, nothing much．In fact, I ____ of my friends back home．A．have just thought&&&& &&&&&&&&&& & B．was just thinkingC．would just think&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& D．will just be thinking33．--- Hey, Tom．I think I am quite familiar with these photographs．--- It is impossible for anyone_________ them before, because Mr．Newman had them developed today．A．having seen& & B．to have seen& & C．to see&&&& &&&& D．seeing34．All people in the company voted for Mr．Smith．His management and strong character as well ashis kind-heartedness made _____ he was as CEO．A．who& B．which&&&&&& C．what &&&&&& D．whom35．There came a stranger with his cap pulled over his face, ______ I thought seemed curious about what I was carrying．A．that&&&&&&&&&& &&&& B．who&& &&& C．whom&&& &&&&& D．which36．Everyone would like to see the plan carried out the manager thought of _____ the present situation．A．solving&&&& &&& B．being solved&& &&&&&& C．to solve&&&&& D．to be solved37．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days．A．of which&& &&& B．during which&&& &&& C．from which&&& &&&&& D．for which38．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school．A．took&&&&& &&&&& B．had taken&&&& &&&&&& C．were taking& & D．would take39．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune __．A．was made& &&&& B．would make&& &&&&&& C．was to be made &&&& D．had made40．“We can’t go out in such weather．” said the father, _____ out of the window, and left his daughter disappointed．A．looking&& &&&&&& B．looked&&&&& && C．to look&&&&& & D．having looked&第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was 4 o'clock in the morning when I received the phone call．“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just& 41& in with severe burns on his face，neck and arms．We have called for a（n）& 42&& and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle．” Seattle was 350 miles from his college，so we knew immediately this was& 43& ．The doctor described the& 44& ，which caused the burns．At 6 am，our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment．When they&& 45&& the charcoal（木炭），it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline（petrol）．The flames& 46& my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head．47& ，one of the boys was quick-minded，grasped my son，and& 48& him on the grass．While it saved his life，it was not in& 49&& to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars（伤疤）．After he& 50& from the treatments，the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery（整容）for 6 months& 51& it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling．So，he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns．When I was a child, my mother told my sister，who had a 10-inch, very& 52__ scar on her arm，“Nancy，if you ignore the scar，other people will ignore it．It does not mean they will not& 53& it，but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you．’’I& 54&& this wisdom on to my son．He took my advice to& 55& and returned to school with his head held high--glad he was alive．By the end of the six-month waiting period，he decided that the scars did not& 56& , so he made the& 57& to give up any plastic surgery．We all have “scars” that we believe& 58& people to keep away from us．And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked different，or dressed differently，people would like us better．But you see，people will only judge you by your looks，or your clothes，if you are judging yourself by these same& 59& standards．Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value& 60& yourself，and your beauty will shine through．41．A．brought&&& B．given& &&&& C．turned &&&& D．showed42．A．doctor&&&&& B．hospital&&&& C．aircraft&&&& D．ambulance43．A．serious&&&& B．terrible&&&&& C．painful&&&&& D．important44．A．event B．process&&&& C．reason&&&&& D．accident45．A．got&&& B．lit&&&&& C．burned&&&&& D．moved46．A．took& B．held&& C．caught&&&&& D．attracted47．A．Fortunately&&&&& B．Surprisingly&&&&& C．Happily&&&& D．Slowly48．A．pushed &&& B．threw&&&&&& C．dropped&&& D．rolled49．A．shape&&&&&& B．place C．fact&& D．time50．A．benefited&& B．recovered& C．suffered & D．relaxed51．A．if&&&&& B．while C．because&&& D．although52．A．normal&&&&& B．violent&&&&& C．obvious&&& D．popular53．A．mention&&& B．notice&&&&&& C．laugh D．hide54．A．sent&& B．kept&& C．handed &&& D．passed55．A．heart B．life&&& C．practice&&& D．consideration56．A．grow B．matter&&&&&& C．exist &&&&&& D．appear57．A．mistake&&&& B．effort C．decision&&& D．request58．A．invite B．cause C．allow D．remind59．A．false& B．strict C．moral&&&&&& D．general60．A．by&&&& B．over& C．beyond&&&&&&&& && D．within&第三部分& 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节& 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A，B，C，D） 中，选出最佳选项。AI had the meanest mother in the whole world．While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast．When others had cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich．As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids' also．But at least, I wasn't alone in my sufferings．My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did．My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times．She had to know who our friends were and where we were going．We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath everyday．The worst is yet to come．We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning．We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends．So while they slept --- my mother actually had the nerve to break the Child Labor Law．She made us work．We had to wash dishes, make beds, learn to cook and all sorts of cruel things．I believe she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us．Through the years, things didn't improve a bit．We could not lie in bed, "sick" like our friends did, and miss school．Our marks in school had to be up to par．Our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing．My mother, being as different as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks．With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop-out．My mother was a complete failure as a mother．Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education．None of us have ever been arrested or divorced．Each of my brothers served his time in the service of this country．She forced us to grow up into God-fearing, educated, honest adults．Using this as a background, I am now trying to raise my three children．I am filled with pride when my children call me mean．Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world．61．What can we infer from the passage?A．The author is not happy to have such a mean mother．B．The author's mother broke the Child Labor Law to make money．C．The author's mother failed to educate her children to be honest adults．D．The author is strict with her children．62．Why couldn’t the author eat candy for breakfast?A．Because she preferred cereal, eggs or toast to candy．B．Because her mother couldn’t afford for candy．C．Because her mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfast．D．Because her mother had to give candy to the author’s sister and two brothers．63．The author’s mother made her children work because _________ ．A．she had trouble falling into sleep．B．she could not keep such a big family without her children’s help．C．she was teaching her children to live by themselves．D．she had no time to do the housework．BTight-lipped elders used to say, "It's not what you want in this world, but what you get．"Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things．You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living．If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served．Similarly, If you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself．In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services．This account of yourself is actually a general description of your working life and should include education, experience and references．Such an account is valuable．It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews．While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner．When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell．Then you are ready to look for a job．Get all the possible information about your could-be job．Make inquiries about the details concerning the job and the firm．Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment．Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the position you wish for, and keep in mind: Obtaining a job is your job now．64．What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get．”?A．You’ll certainly get what you want．B．It’s no use dreaming．C．You should be dissatisfied with what you have．D．It’s essential to set a goal for yourself．65．A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ________．A．an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB．an indication of how to obtain a good jobC．a guideline for job descriptionD．a principle for job evaluation66．According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ________．A．that is the first step to please the employerB．that is the requirement of the employerC．it enables him to know when to sell his servicesD．it makes him become clearly aware of himself67．When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something______．A．specific to offer&&&&&&&&&& B．imaginary to provideC．precious to supply&&&&&&&& & D．desirable to presentCThrow out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house．A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health．This new theory argues that healing （the process of becoming healthy and strong again） is at our fingertips：we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis．Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven．They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga，Tai Chi．These waste our time，something that is quite precious in our material world．There is medicine that can kill our pain and x-rays that show us our broken bones．We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide．However, there are some “everyday complaints”such as back pains，headaches，which are treated currently with medicine．When you have a headache，you take an Aspirin；when you cannot sleep，you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these．When you use these pills for a long period，you become dependent on them；you cannot sleep without them．We pay huge amounts of money but never get better．How about a safer and more economical way of healing?When doing Reiki to yourself，you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical．Also，there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained．They also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV／AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs．They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine．How can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair and weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take．Actually，instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects，you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life，find an emotional balance，leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries．Some people may still hold that in our material world，everything depends on time．Howwould it be possible to find time to do Reiki?In fact，Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes of our time．It is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well．68．The author's attitude towards Reiki is&&&&&&&& ．A．uninterested&&&&&&&& &&& B．seriousC．positive&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& D．doubtful69．Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?A．Reiki will soon become the most popular exercise around the world．B．Reiki is an effective treatment but not scientifically explained．C．Reiki can make people less dependent on drugs．D．Reiki is a kind of cheap drug but works well．70．How many advantages of Reiki are mentioned in the last two paragraphs?A．One．&&&& B．Three．&&&&& &&&& C．Five．&&&&&&& &&&&& D．Seven．71．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．A New Way of Treating Illness．B．Health and Healing at Your Fingers．C．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Reiki．D．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medicine．DIf you still know little about the “IMF”, it’s time you started to read about it, for it has been a hot issue of the whole world．The International Monetary Fund （IMF） is one of the international financial（金融的） institutions, which works for global growth and economic stability．It provides policy advice and financing to members in economic difficulties and also works with developing nations to help them achieve economic stability and reduce poverty．The“ IMF” currently has a near-global membership of 185 countries．To become a member, a country must apply for it and then be accepted by a majority of the existing members．On joining, each member of the IMF is assigned a quota（配额）, based broadly on its relative size in the world economy．The IMF’s membership agreed in May 2008 on a rebalancing of its quota system&to reflect the changing global economic realities, especially the increased weight of major emerging markets （新兴市场） in the global economy, such as China, India and Russia．The following diagram gives more information about major international financial institutions．72．The main cause of the IMF’s decision to make changes in its quota system is ______．A．the shortage of resources&& & B．global growth and economic stabilityC．the changing economic situations&&& && D．the need to accept new members73．The main purpose of the IMF is to ______．A．prevent the member countries from getting into warsB．collect money from rich countries to help poor onesC．provide assistance to its member countries when necessaryD．make sure the world economy develops in a healthy way74．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The quota an IMF member country gets depends on the size of the country．B．India together with China is proposing an increase in emergency funds．C．The more money a member contributes to the IMF, the more say it has in it．D．The International Development Association is meant to support developed countries．75．From the diagram we can see the present IMF is most probably under the control of _______．A．the US&&&&& B．Russia&&&&& C．Japan&&&&&& D．any EU member state&第二节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）&&&& 答案写在答题卡上根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States．This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall．But according to a recent report, there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever．&&& 76These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier．& 77&&& On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time．Students may not like being put on waiting lists．Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them．Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight．Some universities send gifts．&& 78For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money,
the weak economy makes parents nervous．&& 79&& The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans．So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students．80&&&& The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school．The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015．A．Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population．B．What contributes to it?C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens．D．But top colleges ignore them．E．They have international students who know English．F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from．G．They cannot afford college as planned．&第II卷 （非选择题，满分40分）第一节& 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）答案写在答题纸上文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Growing up is not easy．Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on．For many years, shewas Mum．My mother was a career woman and has her own problems to take care, but when I needed her, she was always there．Her strength came from anywhere I don't quite know, somewhere very deep．She was so strong that she would never break down, even while I went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout at her．Her strength made me strong and gave to me courage to try things others thought were impossible．A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up．&第二节& 单词拼写 （共10分，每个单词0．5分）第三节　书面表达（满分20分）写在答题纸上在我国，交通事故频频发生。你班就这个话题展开了讨论。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。事故后果：财产损失、人员伤亡……事故原因：违反交通法规，超速驾驶、酒后驾车……措施或建议：加强教育、增强安全意识……注意：字数：110左右。请勿逐条翻译。参考词（短语）：break law and regulations, awareness of safety, ……
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