用适当的介词填空词填空

用正确的单词填空。1.Thepeople______travelallovertheworldthi
练习题及答案
用正确的单词填空。
1. The people ______ travel all over the world think China is a beautiful country. 2. I can't say anything ______ moves us deeply. 3. Paper is made ______ wood. 4. The trees can stop the flood from ______ (wash) the earth away. 5. By the end of last term, we ______ (study) three thousand words.6. You must practise ______ (play) the piano every day. 7. Edison was a great American ______ (invent). 8. He hasn't enough ______ (经验) for the job. 9. It's good to tell ______ (true). 10. You'd better ______ (not go) to the supermarket.
题型:填空题难度:中档来源:同步题
所属题型:填空题
试题难度系数:中档
答案(找答案上)
1. who  2. that  3. from  4. washing  5. had studied 6. playing  7. inventor  8. experience  9. truth  10. not go
马上分享给同学
初中二年级英语试题“用正确的单词填空。1.Thepeople______travelallovertheworldthi”旨在考查同学们对
关系代词、
可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)、
不可数名词、
过去完成时、
……等知识点的掌握情况,关于英语的核心考点解析如下:
此练习题为精华试题,现在没时间做?,以后再看。
根据试题考点,只列出了部分最相关的知识点,更多知识点请访问。
考点名称:
关系代词代表先行词,用来引导定语从句,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分,并有指人与指物之分,它在先行词和定语之间起纽带作用。
关系代词有哪些?
主要的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which和that。
①who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;
whose在定语 从句中作定语,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物。
例如:The teacher who/whom you want to see has come.
②which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:Here is the coat which will be made to you.
③that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:I have eaten bread that/which he gave to me.
关系代词的基本用法:
(1)引导定语从句
关系代词代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:
The girl whom I spoke to is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
(2)which为其先行词。
例如:He said he saw me there, which was a lie.他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。
(3)其他用法
关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。
He's changed. He's not the man he was.他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。
注释:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略,that在从句中作表语时也可省略。
非限定性定语从句中,不能用that作关系代词。
关系代词的特殊用法
1.常用that,不用which的情况:
①先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, something等时。
I will do all (that) I can to help you.
②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时。
He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year.
③先行词既有人,又有物时
They talked about the people and the things (that)they remembered in the school.
④当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句用that 引导, 以避免重复。
Who is the boy that was here just now?
2. 若被修饰的名词充当从句介词宾语时
介词可提前于引导词之前,此时的引导词只能用whom 或which.
The pencil with which he was writing broke.
3. 当先行词为way时
其后的定语从句用in which或 that引导,也可不用引导词。
I don&t like the way (in which/that) he talks to me.
4.不用that的情况
在引导非限定性定语从句时,介词后不能用that。如:We depend on the land from which we get our food.
5.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a.在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b.在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
c.先行词有the only, the very.(恰恰,正好).any. few. little. no. all 修饰时,只用that。
d.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。
e.先行词既有人,又有物时。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
6.不能用关系代词Which的几种情况
a.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.
There are few books that you can read in this book store.
b.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
c.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
d.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.
e.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.
It is the only book that he bought himself.
f.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.
There is no clothes that fit you here.
g.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.
Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?
h.在强调句型& It is ... that ...& 中,只用that,不用which.
It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.
i.在& such (the same) ... as ...& 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.
We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.
j.表示& 正如... 那样 &,& 正象...& 之意时,用as, 不用which.
Mary was late again, as had been expected.
k.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。
As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.
7.关系代词可以省略的情况:
a.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.
b.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略。
She is all (that) a teacher should be.
c.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略。
This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.
d.状语的省略
当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that可以省略。如:That is the reason (why) I did it.
当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略。
当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略。
I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.
注意:关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略。
8.关系代词不能省略情况:
a.在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略。
That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.
b.在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。
The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.
c.在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought). (指同类用as)
This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that指同一个)
d.当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略。
This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.
关系代词和关系副词的区别
关系代词有who,whom, that, which, whose,关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因).
总体来说,关系副词在定语从句中做状语,他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which
如:This is the house in which (where) I lived last year.
考点名称:
可数名词:
可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。
名词单数变复数的规则:
在词尾加-s
desk&desks
-s在清辅音后发/s/
girl&girls
-s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词
在词尾加-es
bus&buses box&boxes watch&watches fish&fishes
-es发/iz/音
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词
变y为i再加-es
family&families
factory&factories
party&patries
-ies发/iz/音
以元音字母加-y结尾的词
在词尾加-s
以f或fe结尾的词
变f或fe为v再加-es
knife&knives
life&lives
wife&wives
half&halves
-ves发/vz/音
以辅音字母加-o结尾的词
在词尾加-es
potato&potatoes
tomato&tomatoes
hero&heroes
-es发/z/音
以元音字母加-o结尾的词
在词尾加-s
radio&radios
巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数
妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife,calf,knife &
追得贼狼满街跑,thief,wolf &&&变f或fe为v,再加es
碰倒架子丧己命,shelf,self,life &
手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief,leaf,half &
名词复数的不规则变化:
1.不规则形式:
child&children(儿童)
man&men(男人)
woman&women (女人)
an Englishman&two Englishmen(英国人)
foot&feet(脚)
tooth&teeth(牙)
mouse&mice(老鼠)
ox &oxen(公牛)
goose&geese(鹅)
2.单复同形:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, species,means,Swiss
除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:a dollar, a meter,twometers
3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数:
people police cattle是复数
(OK :a person,a policeman,ahead of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss )
(Error:a people,a police,a cattle )
表示国民总称时,作复数用。
(The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。)
4.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词
maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
news是不可数名词。
5.表示由两部分构成的东西,
glasses(眼镜) trousers (长裤) clothes(衣服)
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双)a pair of glasses& two pairs of trousers suit(套)
6.另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思
goods (货物) waters (水域) fishes (各种鱼)
可数名词变复数的几种形式:&
1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.  &
2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.  
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.   
4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs. &
5) 以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.&&其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.   
6) 不规则名词:foot&feet, goose&geese, tooth&teeth, child&children, man&men, woman&women, mouse&mice.
7) 单复数同形的名词:sheep,fish,dee.
注意:fish表示种类时,也用fishes这样的形式。
考点名称:
不可数名词:
是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;
它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,相当于中文里的【一 +(量词)+ 名词】,其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。
不可数名词量的表示:
1、不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , lots of , a bit of , a little , little等数量形容词表示。
eg: some meat 一些肉
a lot of money很多钱
a little water 一点水
2、不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)作单位来表示,
结构为&数词+量词(普通名词)+ of + 不可数名词&。
其单复数变化就体现在普通名词上。
eg: a piece of paper 一张纸
three pieces of paper 三张纸
3、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词
①piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)
eg: a piece of meat 一块肉
a piece of bread 一片面包
two pieces of advice 两条意见
a piece of news 一条消息/一则新闻
②glass(玻璃杯) , cup(茶杯) , bottle(瓶)
eg: a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
a cup of tea 一杯茶
six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒
③loaf(条)、bar(块)、tin(听,罐)
eg: a loaf of bread 一条面包
a bar of soap 一块肥皂
a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝
④basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱,盒)
eg: a basket of food 一篮食物
five bags of rice 五袋大米
a box of wine 一箱白酒
⑤kilo(公斤)、pound(磅)
eg: a pound of sugar 一磅糖
two kilos of meat 二公斤肉
half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡
a quarter of a pound of cheese 四分之一磅奶酪
a quarter of a kilo of rice 半斤大米
不可数名词记忆歌诀:
不可数名词很特殊,
六点用法应记清楚:
一是没有复数形式,
二作主语谓须单数①,
三是其前不用a(an),
四是修饰不用基数②,
五可much, some和any来修饰,
六表数量用&计量+of&短语③。
①不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数,如:There is some milk in the bottle.
②不可数名词不可直接用不定冠词和基数词直接修饰,但可用some、any和much等词修饰;
③当表示不可数名词的数量时,其前应用&计量名词+of&短语,注意计量名词有复数形式。如:I&d like two cups of tea.
不可数名词复数形式的特殊含义:
英语中的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词一般为不可数名词,但有时它们却可用作复数形式。
此时它们往往又有了新的含义。
一、专有名词的复数形式的含义
1.表示一家人或夫妻。例如:
Are the Smiths coming to our party tomorrow night?史密斯一家明晚会来参加我们的聚会吗?
2.表示同名或同姓的若干人。例如:
There are two Marys and three Roberts in his class.他班上有两个玛丽和三个罗伯特。
Did the Mr. Blakes come this morning?那几位布莱克先生今天上午来了吗?
二、物质名词的复数形式的含义
1.表示不同的种类,如food,wine,metal, wheat,rice等。
2.表示量很大,远远超过该词原来表示的程度或次数。这一类词常见的有:
sands(沙滩,沙漠),waters(水域),rains(大阵雨、雨季),winds(大风),times(时代), woods(森林),ruins(废墟),rags(碎片、破衣服),ashes(灰烬、骨灰)。
3.某些表示饮料名称的物质名词往往以复数形式代替单位词。这类词有:coffees,teas等。
4.某些物质名词又是个体名词,它们的复数形式表示与原来个体完全不同的东西。这类词有:
glasses(眼镜、玻璃杯), irons(熨斗),coppers(铜币),papers(文章,
证件)等。
三、抽象名词的复效形式的含义
1.congratulations, regards, respects,thanks,wishes,apologies等复数形式用来
表示祝愿、礼貌和客气。
2.smiles, pities, fears, hopes, kindnesses复数形式表示强调。
3.抽象名词具体化。有些抽象名词的复数形式表示具体的事物,如:
cares(烦人的事),anxieties(令人着急的事),worries(使人发愁的事),difficulties(难题),joys(使人高兴的事),failures(失败的事,失败的人),friendships(表示友谊的事例)等。
4.某些抽象名词在某种场合是个体名词,它们的复数形式表示与该个体名词不同的意义,如:
youths(男青年、小伙子), relations(亲属), beauties(美人),necessities(必需品)等。
不可数名词日常词语:
milk 牛奶 work 工作 juice 果汁
advice 主意 age 年龄
baggage 行李
bread 面包 beer 啤酒
camping 露营 cloth 布
coffee 咖啡 courage 勇气
cream 奶油
experience 经验
furniture 家具
ice 冰 information 消息/信息
jam 果酱 juice 饮料
knowledge 知识 luggage 行李
mince 肉馅
money 金钱 oil 油
shopping 购物 soap 肥皂
steak 牛排 stone 石头
tea 茶 water 水
weather 天气 wind 风
wine 酒 wood 木头
a piece of news 一件消息
a box of milk 一盒牛奶
a cake of soap 一块肥皂
a drop of oil 一滴油
a grain of sand 一粒沙子
a pane of glass 一块玻璃
a piece of advice 一条忠告
a pot of jam 一罐果酱
a sheet of paper 一页纸
a piece of furniture 一件家具&
考点名称:
动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式,有时态和语态的变化,它在形式上与现在分词相同,都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词,它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。
动名词的用法举例
动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能,因此它在句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语。下面我们就它的句法功能一一例举:
(1)动名词作主语:
a. Fishing is a relaxing pastime. 垂钓是一种轻松的消遣。
b. 在某些形容词如good,boring,foolish,wonderful,use-less,difficult,nice等作表语,动名词作主语时,可用it作形式主语。如:
his boring watching TV all day. 整天看电视非常枯燥。
c. 但在有些形容词如important,essential,impossible,necessary等作表语时,主语只能用动词不定式,而不能用动名词。如:It's important to keep fit. 身体健康是很重要的。
d. 在It is+no good/no use/fun等名词作表语时,后用动名词。这时it 也是形式主语,而动名词短语为主语。如:It's fun sailing in the sea. 在海上航行是很有趣的。
e. 我们常见的标语牌&禁止&&&是由&No+动名词&构成。如:No parking. 禁止停车。No smoking.禁止吸烟。
(2)动名词作表语:
My favorite pastime is playing chess. 我的最大的业余爱好是下棋。
(3)动名词作宾语:
a. 作某些及物动词的宾语:
常见的动词有:advise,avoid,delay,escape,excuse,en-joy,consider,finish,deny,fancy,keep,mind(在乎)
postphone,pardon,practise,suggest,imagine等。need,want,require后接动名词,表示被动意义。如:
Would you mind opening the door?请你把门打开好吗?
有些动词如think,find,consider可用it作形式宾语。
如:I think it use less talking to such a man. 我想对这样的人谈话是无用的。
b. 作介词的宾语:
He left without saying good-bye to us. 他没有和我们道别就离开了。
c. 作某些词组的宾语:
常见的词组有give up,go on,put off,can't help,can't stand,be worth,be devoted to,be accustomed to,be used to,object to insist on,look forward to,besure of,be keen on,be fond of,be good at,be tired of,be interested in,be afraid of等。
(4)动名词作定语:
This swimming pool is big. 这个游泳池很大。
动名词作定语的词组有:
a sleeping car 卧铺车厢; a dining-room 餐厅; a walking stick 文明杖; a waiting-room 候车室;
a shopping centre 购物中心等等。
动名词与不定式的区别:
(1)一般来说,动名词表示的是一般或笼统的动作,而不定式则往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
(2)有些动词后既可用动名词,也可用不定式,但有的意义一样,有的意义却不同。如:
a. 在need,want,require后接动名词和动词不定式的被动式,意义相同,都表示被动,并都带有在客观上需要&&的意思。
b. 在begin,start,continue后接动名词和不定式都可以,一般情况下意义相同。如:去年他们开始打篮球。
但如果碰到以下情况,begin和start后须用动词不定式:
(a)主语是物:The milk began to boil. 牛奶开始煮沸了。
(b)后接心理活动或状态的动词:They began to know the danger ahead of them. 他们开始意识到他们有危险。
(c)begin和start用于进行时态:They were starting to have dinner when 1 went in. 我进去时他们刚要吃饭。
(d)后接被动式:The TV tower started to be built several years ago. 电视塔是在几年前开始建造的。
c. 在hate,like,love,prefer后可接动名词,也可接不定式,但意义不同,接动名词表示经常发生的动作,而接动词不定式则表示某一具体的动作。
d. 在remember,forget,regret后接动名词表示已做过的事,而接动词不定式表示动作还未发生。如:
e. 又如mean,try,go on,stop后接动名词和动词不定式,意义完全不同,如:meandoing意味着&&/mean to do 想&&
动名词和现在分词的区别
所谓动名词(gerund)就是名词,只是保有一些动词的功能.所以它在句中可以作主语,宾语,表语,同位语,定语等那些名词可以充当的成分.
而现在分词(present participle)相当于形容词,在句中作定语或者状语
所以当-ing形式出现在句中作主语,宾语,同位语时,它肯定时gerund. 当-ing形式出现在句中作状语时,它肯定是present participle.
它们有可能被弄错的是作表语和定语时.其实也很好区分
1. 作表语: 我们知道, 名词和形容词都可以作表语.
This is water(n.).
It is transparent(adj).
这时你肯定能明白,如果-ing作表语相当于n.它就是gerund. 反之相当于adj.时它就是present.participle.
The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring.
One of the best exercises is swimming.
2. 作定语时的区别我在回答中已经解释了. 动名词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词的性能和用途,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系;现在分词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系.
a sleeping bag.(用途)=a bag for sleeping
a sleeping child = a child is sleeping (child是sleep的主语,sleep是child发出的动作)
3. 最后来解释修饰他们到底该用是adv, 还是adj.
无论是Present participle. 还是gerund, 它们都叫做动词的-ing形式(所以若有人分不清它们时,多把它们混为一谈).也就是说它们都有动词的特点,故而都可用adv修饰.
eg: Reading a novel intently, I didn&t realize he came in. (reading, 现分作状语, 用adv intently修饰)
eg: My dream is speaking English perfectly. (speaking动名词,副词perfectly修饰.)
但gerund不仅有动词的特点,它也有名词的特点,这就决定了它也可以像名词一样用物主代词,形容词来修饰.
Would you mind my(物主代词) sitting here?
The mellow(愉快的, 形容词) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring。
动名词常见题型
1) 动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数
2) 在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动名词
3) 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you&re calling(Key:C;换成your calling也对)
4)有些词后面只能接动名词
can& understand...
5)另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法
it& it&s no/little/hardly any/ it&s not/hardly/ it& spend money/ there& there& there& what&s the use/point...
6)有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可
remember,forget,try,stop,go on,continue,stop,regret,cease,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。
例:remember to do/doing:
①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)
②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)
forget与remember的用法类似。
regret的用法:
①I regret to inform you that&(我很遗憾地通知你&&)
②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.(为了&二十年前的离开&而遗憾。)
try to(努力)与try +&ing(试验):
①You really must try to overcome your shyness.
②Try practicing five hours a day.
考点名称:
过去完成时定义:
过去完成时是把时间推移到过去某一时间之前,与现在不发生联系,由"had + -ed分词"构成。它的主要用法有三个,即&已完成用法&,&未完成用法&和&虚拟用法&.已完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成.未完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,而且到那时还未结束,仍有继续下去的可能性。
过去完成时语法构成:
过去完成时由&had +动词的过去分词&构成,had用于各种人称和数。
肯定句:主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他.
否定句:主语+hadn&t(had not)+动词的过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句:Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+had.
否定回答:No, 主语+hadn&t.
如:She had arrived at the village before 8 o&clock last night. 昨晚8点之前她已到达这个村庄。
&Had he told you to go there earlier yet? 他告诉了你早点儿到那儿吗?
&Yes, he had. / No, he hadn&t. 是的,他告诉了。/ 不,他没有。
过去完成时语法判定:
1. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:
2. 由&过去的过去&来判定。
过去完成时表示&过去的过去&,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在:
( 1 )宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如:
She said that she had seen the film before.
( 2 )状语从句中
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。如:
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
注意: before, after 引导的时间状语从句中,由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。如:
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
3. 根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
过去完成时与一般过去式的区别:
从用法上说,一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时则表示过去某一时间以前(即过去的过去)发生的动作或存在的状态。但有时某个动作虽然发生在&过去的过去&,但却也可用一般过去时,如:
(1) 当几个过去的动作用and, then, but等连接,且按照动作发生的先后顺序表达时,几个动作均可用一般过去:
I bought a radio but lost it. 我买了一部收音机,但丢了。
Very soon she apologized and left. 不久她表示了歉意就走了。
He retired and wrote his memoirs. 他退休了,撰写了他的回忆录。
He stood up, took his coat and went out. 他站起身来,拿起外套,然后就出去了。
The little girl alternately sulked and made scenes. 这小姑娘一会儿生闷气,一会儿和人吵架。
(2) 由after, before, as soon as 等连词引导时间状语从句,由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序,所以对于先发生的动作也可用一般过去时表示:
I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。
As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我刚把电话一放下,它又响了。
(3) 在一定的语境中,表示过去未曾实现想法或打算的过去完成时也可用一般过去时表示:
He hoped to come with us, but he was too busy. 他本想同我们一起来的,但他太忙了。
I thought I could go, but I can&t. 我原认为我能去,但我(现在)去不了。
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