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新目标英语九年级第11单元测试题(附答案)
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& 新目标英语九年级第11单元测试题(附答案) ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做. 官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 新目标英语九年级第11单元题 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 & 1. I have two _______ (dictionary).One is English-Chinese dictionary, and the other is Chinese-English dictionary. &2. A: What&s the result of the race, Mary? B: Jane is the ____ (one) in the race, Barbara is the ____ (two) and I am the _____ (three). 3. The Yellow River is the second _______ (long) river in China. &4. The boy is old enough to __________ (dress) himself. 5. The weather in Beijing is quite ___________ (difference) from that in Guangzhou. 6. I&m very _______ (interest) in that _________ (interest) story. &7. It&s more _________ (convenience) to take a taxi to the station than take a bus, but too expensive. 8. Be careful! Put the secret letter in a _________ (safety) place. 9. Lucy is _________ (jealousy) of her friend&s beauty. 10. Liu Xiang and Yang Liwei are _________ (hero) in different fields. 二、试试你的判断力，选择正确答案。 (& ) 1. Everyone in our class_____. A. enjoys to swim B. enjoy to swim C. enjoys swimming D. enjoy swimming (& ) 2.Both you and I ___ wrong. A. was&&&& B. am&&&& C. were&&& D. is (& ) 3. They ____ many happy hours ____ along the beach during that holiday. A. spend, walking B. spent, walking&& C. cost , walking D. gave, walking (& ) 4. John ____interested in Chinese two years ago. A. is&&&& B. became&&&& C. are&&&& D. were (& ) 5. &______ &adults began to learn English in this small town. && &&&&A.&& Thousand of& &B. Thousands of C. Thousand from&& D. Thousands from (& ) 6. Which one has the same meaning as &Take your time&? A. Take it easy& &B. No hurry&& &C. Hurry up&& D. Be quick (& ) 7. Can you tell me ____________? A. how much does it cost&&&& &&B.& how much it is C. how much it costs&&&&&&&&&& D. Both B and C (& ) 8. Yao Ming is a _____ boy who is helping the Houston Rockets in NBA. A.2.16-metres-tall &B. 2.26-metre-tall &C. 2.16 metres tall &D. 2.26 metres (& ) 9. He was ____by her beauty. A. fascinate& B. fascinated&&& C. fascination&& D. fascinates (& ) 10. I feel _____after a good sleep. A. relaxation&&& B. relaxed&&& C. relaxes&&& D. relaxs 三、请你来当翻译家 根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子（横线处不限字数）。 1.晚会上我通常是喝茶而不是喝咖啡。 &I often ___________________at the party. 2.这是一个从真实生活中取材的真实故事。 This is a _____story of ______life. 3.虽然她不再年轻了，但她有一颗年轻的心。 & Though __________________________, she has a young heart. & 4.我们的英语老师正站在学生中唱英文歌曲。 & Our English teacher _______________________, singing an English song.
这本书是白岩松写的。 _______________________________________.
我们的朋友遍天下。 ________________________________________.
体育和音乐相比，我更喜欢音乐。 __________________________________________.
微机室不许吸烟。 Smoking is ___________________in a computer room.
中国以它的特殊文化而闻名。 __________________________ its special culture. 10. 小丸子相貌平平，但却心地善良。 Chibi has _____________, but she is ____________. 四、读书破万卷 (A) 阅读短文，选择正确答案 & &One day Mrs. Wilson went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center. && &Why do you buy things here?& Tracy wanted to know. &Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,& Mrs. Wilson said.& Help me check the prices, please.& && The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully after the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said,& We don&t think you saved money by going to the supermarket.& & &Of course I did,& Mrs. Wilson said. & Everything was cheaper there.& &We know,& the children said,& but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you save! & & Mrs. Wilson added everything up. Her children were right. （& ） 1. The things at the corner store were ______than those in the supermarket. && &&&&A. cheaper&& &B. nicer&&&& C. more expensive&&& D. saved a little money （& ） 2. Mrs. Wilson ______ in the end. & &&&&&A. spent more money&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. paid less money & &&&&&C. lost some money&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. saved a little money （& ） 3. From the passage we know the children were _________. & &&&&&A. happy&&&&&& B. clever&&&&&& C. tired&&&& D. lazy （& ） 4. Mrs. Wilson will _____________. & &&&&&A. never call a taxi&&&&&&&&&&& B. go on buying things in the supermarket & &&&&C. buy things near her home&&& &D. not go shopping with her children （& ）5．The best title for the passage is ____________. A. Cutting Price& B. Corner Store&&& C. Supermarket&& D. Shopping & (B) 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Walt Disney, the great film-maker, was born in 1901. When he was a young man, He often sat in the family garage and draw pictures there. One day a mouse came into the garage and played on the floor. He stopped drawing and watched the mouse. The mouse came towards him, so he gave the mouse a piece of bread. Day after day they became good friends. &Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast of the USA. He tried to get work as an artist, but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mouse that used to come out in his father&s garage. He picked up his pencil and started to draw. At last he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse. He called it Mickey Mouse. His success as a cartoon-maker had begun. He made scores of cartoons. All of them were liked very much by children. He died in 1966. But the studios which he started are still busy today, producing more and more interesting films. 1.Who is Walt Disney? & __________________________________________________. 2.Where did he make friends with that mouse? &___________________________________________________. 3.He thought that mouse was lovely, didn&t he? &_____________________________________________________. 4.How long did he live in the world? &_____________________________________________________. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? &______________________________________________________. 五、下笔如有神& 书面表达 &老师让同学们讨论网上购物 (Internet shopping) 的利（advantages）与弊（disadvantages），根据下列信息，请你代表你们组做个发言。 &好处：方便(convenience)，24小时营业，不用排队（queue with）；不足：看不见物品，不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣&& 要求：1. 语言流畅，规范；2. 包含提示内容，并作适当发挥；3. 80 词左右。 && _________________________________________________________________________ & &_________________________________________________________________________ & &_________________________________________________________________________ & __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ & 附基础知识巩固练习参考答案 一、1. dictionaries 2. first second third 3. longest 4. dress 5. different 6. interested, interesting 7. convenient 8. safe 9. jealous 10. heroes 二、1-5 CCBBB& 6-10 BDBBB 三、1. drink some tea instead of coffee &&2. true real &&3. she is no longer young &&4. is standing among the students &&5. This book is written by Bai Yansong &&6. We have friends all over the world 7. I prefer music to sports &&8. not allowed &&9. China is famous for& 10. plain looks, kind-hearted 四、 (A) 1-5 CABCD (B) 1. He is a great film-maker, the inventor of Mickey Mouse& &&2. In his father&s garage 3. Yes, he did. He gave the mouse a piece of bread& &&4. 65 years &&5. It mainly tells us about how Mickey Mouse became popular and how Walt Disney became successful. 五、One possible version && Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day, and you do not have to queue with others. Secondly it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for. & There are some disadvantages too. You can not see the products or check their quality. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends. & ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 & & & & ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 & & 综合练习十七 I.单项选择。 (&&& ) 1.&& My house is ______ the post office and the bank.. A&& on& &&&&& &B&& in& &&&&&&&&& C&& between& &&&&&&& &&D& over (&&& ) 2.&& What&s your favorite music& ?& __________. A& I like pop music best& &&&&&& &&&B& My favorite singer is Liu Huan C& I often play basketball with you&&&& && D& My favorite is English (&&& ) 3.&& ________? I like a small one. A& Where is the country &&&&&&&& B& What size pizza would you like C& Why do you like panda best &&& D& Where are elephants from (&&& ) 4.& Did you go shopping yesterday?& _________. A& Yes, I do& B& Yes, I did& &&&&& C& Yes, I am &&&& &D& No, I couldn&t (&&& ) 5.&& Do you like country ? Yes, ________. A&& Yes, I am a country fan&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&B&& Yes, I am a pop fan& C&& Yes, I am interested in classical music&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D&& Yes, he is a fan (&& &) 6.What does the rock singer______? He is tall and thin. A&& look &&&& &&&& B&& look like& &C&& looks like &&&& &&D&& like (&&& ) 7.&& The girl is ___________ quiet. A&& a bit little & &B&& a little bit &&&&& &C&& little a bit& &&& D&& bit a little (&&& ) 8.&& My friend is a ___________ girl. A&& good-looking&&&&&& B&& good-look&&& C&& looking &good&&&&&&&& D&& look-good (&&& ) 9.&& _________?& Go upstairs and turn right. A&& What are the jazz CDs&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B&& Where are the CDs C&& Who is the woman& &&&&&&&& D&& How can you sing the song (&&& ) 10.& ____________?& He is thirteen years old. A&&& Where is he from&&& B&& Why do you like him C&&& How old is he&&& D&& Is he very smart (&&& ) 11.& Do you like a small, medium or large pizza? _________. A&&& I & d like a medium pizza& && &B&& Yes, I like C&&& I&d like some cheese on it& &D&& I want buy some (&&& ) 12.& I don&t like hot dogs ________ hamburgers. A&& and& &&&&&&&&& &&B& or&& &&&&&&& C&& with& &&&&&&& &&D&& but (&&& ) 13.& _________ a bottle of milk, some hot dog ,and hamburgers on the table. A&& There are& &&&&& B& There is& &&& C& There have& &&&& &&D& There has (&&& ) 14.& __________ ?&& She is a nurse. A&& Where does your mother do & B&& What does your mother do C&& What is your mother doing& & D&& Who is your mother (&&& ) 15.& Where do you work ?&& _________. A&& I work in a school&&&&&&& && B&& I am a teacher C&& I want to be a teacher&& & D&& I go to school every day II.句式转换。 1. We had eggs and milk for breakfast. （改为一般疑问句）& _________________________________ 2. There was a beautiful girl in the park. （画线提问）& ______________________________________ 3. David went to the summer camp last week. （改为否定句）________________________________ 4. They usually does homework at home. （用now改写）& __________________________________ 5. He went for a walk every morning. （画线提问）& ________________________________________ 6. The Japanese woman was 70 years old .（画线提问）& ____________________________________ III.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Ping decided ____________ (make) his breakfast. 2. Please help the children ____________ (do) their homework. 3. I found the little girl ____________ (cry) in the corner. 4. ____________ (not take) a shower when you are ill in bed. 5. Let's ____________ (buy) some hamburgers and soda. 6. We had fun ____________ (swim) in the water yesterday afternoon. 7. His father made him ____________ (go) to bed before 10:00 every evening. 8. Every student wants ____________ (clean) the classroom. 9. One of the animals ____________ (be) very friendly and intelligent. 10. Who can ____________ (write) an English article? 11. Listen! She ____________ (sing) in the next room. 12. He ____________ (see) the police officer last night. IV.就下列各句提问。 1. My favorite singer is Zhou Yuming. __________________________________________________ 2. His favorite group was Boys & Girls._________________________________________________ 3. Her favorite kind of music is classical.________________________________________________ 4. They took a boy to hospital yesterday.________________________________________________ 5. Tony's birthday is December 23rd.___________________________________________________ 6. Their T-shirts are blue and white.____________________________________________________ V.用适当的介词填空。 1. __________ lunch, Jim likes hamburgers, chicken, and apples. 2. Take the dictionary __________ my room, please. 3. The sweaters are __________ a good price. 4. Here&s a list __________ names. 5. March is __________ February and April. 6. We usually watch TV __________ weekends. 7. I often go to movies __________ my friend, Jack. 8. __________ fact, the movie is very boring. 9. She was born __________ August 19th, 1991. 10. The girl __________ red is Mr. Green&s daughter. 11. Ed Edgarson only watches sports __________ TV. ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 & & 宁波市2009年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题 &&& 考生须知： &&& 1．全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷I、答题卷Ⅱ。试题卷共8页，有11个大题。满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 &&& 2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 &&& 3．答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 试题卷I 1．听小对话，选择图片(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 1. What's the weather like in Ningbo today? & 2. How does David usually go to school? & 3. What will Tony give his father? & 4. Where is the boy' S soccer? & 5. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? & Ⅱ．听小对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 6. When does Jacky run? && A. In the morning.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. In the afternoon.&&&&&&&&&&& C. In the evening. 7. What did Tom help his parents to do last weekend? && A. To clean the yard.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. To clean the car.&&&&&&& C. To clean the house. 8. Where can the man smoke? && A. Over there.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Just here.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Anywhere. 9. How did Mrs Sun like the journey? && A. Interesting.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Exciting.&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Awful. 10. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition? &&&& A. Rose and John.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. John and Mike.&&&&&&&& C. Rose and Mike. Ⅲ．听长对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面一段较长的对话，回答第ll至12两小题。 11. Where are the family going for their summer vacation? &&& A. Beijing.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Taiwan.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Sichuan. 12. Who does Kate want to see? &&&& A. Her teacher.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Her classmate.&&&&&&&& C. Her pen pal. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第l3至15三小题。 13. When is Alice going to Bill' s house? &&&& A. On Thursday.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. On Saturday.&&&&&&&&& C. On Sunday. 14. How much did Bill get in the English test? &&&& A. 45.&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&B. 55.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. 65. 15. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? &&&& A. To talk with foreigners.&&&&&&& B. To make flashcards.&&&&&&&& C. To listen to tapes. Ⅳ．听短文，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 16. Where did the story happen? &&&& A. In a fruit shop.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. In a book shop.&&&&&&&& C. In a clothes shop. 17. How many apples did the boy want to buy? &&&& A. For one dollar.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. For four dollars.&&&&&&&&&&& C. For five dollars. 18. How did the boy feel when he counted(数) the apples? &&&& A. Relaxed.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Surprised.&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Pleased. 19. Why didn't the shop assistant let the boy leave? &&&& A. Because the boy didn't give him enough money. B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.&&&& C. Because the boy's mother came to the shop.&&&& 20. What do you think of the boy from the story? &&&& A. He is kind.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. He is silly.&&&&&&&&&&& C. He is clever. V．单项填空(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) & 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 21. There& &&&&&&&&&&some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. &&&& A. is&&&&&&&&&&&& B. are&&&&&&&&&&& C. has&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. have 22. --Must I tell John the news? &&&& --No, you &&&&&&&&&&&&&I've told him already. &&&& A. mustn't&&&&&&&&&&& B. wouldn't&&&&&&&&&&& C. shouldn't&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. needn't 23. --When was the first man with A(H1N1) flu in mainland China known for sure? &&&& --&&&&& &May 11, 2009. &&&& A. In&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. On&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. For&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Since 24. --I want to buy the book &Cold Mountain&. Do you know its &&&&&&&&&&&&&&. &&&& --Not really. Maybe three dollars. &&&& A. cover&&&&&&&&&&& B. size&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. color&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. price 25. --I' ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my pet dog? -- &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& A. OK. I'd be glad to &&&&B. OK. I've no time&&& C. No, I won't do that&&&& D. Yes, I'd like to 26. --Were you at home at 7 o' clock last night?--Yes, I &&&&&&&&&&&a shower at that time. A. took&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&B. was taking&&&&&&&&&& C. was taken&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. am taking 27. --May I surf the Internet now? &&&& --No, &&&&&&&&&&&you have finished doing the dishes. &&&& A. unless&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. if&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. because&&&&&&&&&& D. when 28. --Shall we go to the aquarium tomorrow morning? && -- &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& A. You're right&&&&&&& B. Take it easy&&&&&&&&& C. Sounds great&&&&&& D. Have fun 29. --Look at the sun ! It' s too hot today.--Yes. Why not &&&&&&&&&&&your coat? A. take off&&&&& &&&&&&&B. take away&&&&&&&&&&& C. take out&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. take up 30. --I can' t decide &&&&&&&&&&. &&&& --You mean the purple sweater or the blue one? &&&& A. how to go there&&&&& B. who to go with&&&&&&& C. where to visit&&&&&&&&&&& D. which to choose 31. --Both of the skirts are in style this year. &&&& --But I think this one is &&&&&&&&&. &&&& A. popular&&&&&&&&&&&& B. much popular&&&&&&& C. more popular&&&&&&&&& D. the most popular 32. --Do you have anything important to say for yourself? &&&& --&&&&&&&&&& except sorry. &&&& A. Something&&&&&&&&& B. Nothing&&&&&&& C. Anything&&&&&&&& D. Everything 33. --Did you go to Jim' s birthday party? &&&& --No, I &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& A. haven't invited&&&&& B. didn't invite&&&&&&&& C. am not invited&&&&& &&&&&D. wash' t invited 34. --Excuse me, could you tell me . &&&&&&&&&&the book about aliens? &&&& --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor. &&&& A. where I can buy&&&& B. where can I buy&&&&& C. when can I buy&&&&&&&& D. when I can buy 35. --Nice to meet you, Mike. &&&&&&&&&&?&&&& --Everything is OK. Thanks. &&&& A. What are you doing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Where have you been &&&& C. How is it going&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. What's wrong with you Ⅵ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) & 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 &&&& Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved &&36&& very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send &&37&& &of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally &&38&& &a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go &39& into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings(赚得的钱), &&40&& his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the &&41&& &&& &&&& James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much &&42& &than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he &&43& &, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. &&&& &&&44& &James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James &45& up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear &&46&& &&He said, &Jack, now you can go to the art college and your &&47&& &will come true. I will take care of you. & &&&& But Jack said &&48& &, &Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it' s too &&49&& &Now I can' t even hold a glass. & &&&& To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother' s hands with &&50& &towards the sky. He called his drawing &The Praying Hands&, which became very famous years later. 36. A. painting&&&&&&&&&&&& B. books&&&&&&&&&& C. school&&&&&&&& D. money 37. A. any&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. all&&&&&&&&&&&& C. both&&&&&&&&& D. neither 38. A. looked out&&&&&&&&&& B. worked out&&&&& C. took out&&&&&&&&&& D. got out 39. A. off&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. away& &&&&&&&&C. up&&&&&&&&&&&& D. down 40. A. support&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. agree&&&&&&&&&& C. follow&&&&&&&&&&& D. let 41. A. home&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. mine&&&&&&&&&& C. college&&&&&&&&&&& D. school 42. A. better&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. worse&&&&&&&&& C. cheaper&&&&&&&&& D, older 43. A. arrived&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. graduated&&&& &&&C. walked&&&&&&&&&& D. waited 44. A. Before&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. When&&&&&&& &&&C. Though&&&&&&&& &&D. While 45. A. picked&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. turned&&&&&&& &&&C. looked&&&&&&&& &&&D. stood 46. A. brother&&&&&& &&&&&&&B. sister&&&&&&&& &&&C. father&&&&&&&&&&& D. mother 47. A. way&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. idea&&&&&&&& &&&C. dream&&&&&&&&&&& D. practice 48. A. happily&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. surprisedly&&&&&& C. angrily&&&&&&&&&& D. softly 49. A. early&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. late&&& &&&&&&&&&&C. good&&&&&&&&&&& D. helpful 50. A. legs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. feet&&&&&&&& &&&&&C. arms&&&&&&&&&&& D. fingers Ⅶ．阅读理解(共15小题；第51-55题每小题l分，第56&65题每小题2分，满分25分) & 阅读下列短文，并做短文后面的题目，从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 & 51. Sydney Tower is&&&&&&&&&&& in Sydney, Australia. &&&& A. the busiest street&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. the biggest station C. the most beautiful park&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. the highest point 52. If you Want to book(预订) a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can' t &&&& A. email sydneytower@ hotmail, corn&&&&&&&&&&&& B. fax 02
C. search www. sydneytower, com. au&&&&&&&&&&&& D. dial 02
53. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay A.& $60&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.& $90&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.& $120&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.& $150 54. Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower &&&& A. after 11:30 pm& &&&&&&&B. before 11:30 pm&&&&& C. at 10:30 pm&&&&&&&&&&& D. by 10:30 pm 55. The passage, above is probably &&&& A. a piece of news&&& &&&&&&&B. a conversation&&&&&&& C. a story&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. an advertisement &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (B) &&&&& This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin. &&&&& ( 1 ) Wake - up &&&&& When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里). &&&&& (2) Start with soup &&&&& When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.& &&&&& (3) An apple (or more) a day &&&& Apples are full of fiber（纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. &&&&& (4) Stand up and walk around && &&Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around.& Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. &&&& Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 56. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? &&&& A. Soup.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Ice cream.&&&&&&&&&&& C. Salad.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Cheese. 57. Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food? &&&& A. Because apples are delicious.&&&&&&&&& B. Because apples are full of fiber and water. C. Because apples are sour.&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Because only apples are filled with calories.58. Which of the following may the author disagree? &&&& A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. B. Eating apples every day is good for people's health. &&&& C, You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. &&&& D. It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.&&& 59. What's the purpose of the passage? &&&& A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day. C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.&&&& D. To advise people to give up bad habits. 60. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? &&&& A. Shopping.&&&&&&&&&&& B. Teaching.&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Family.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Health. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (C) &&&&& A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department (公安部). &&&&& A beautiful girl with a master's degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together -with another girl. Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but also in education. &&&&& The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, &Can you come to the office next Monday?& Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn't make a decision at the moment, so she said, &I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. & The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, &If so, let' s wait till you are ready. & &&&&& The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地), &Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手)has got the job. You had better try another place. &The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation(解释) and was told, &What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. & &&&&& That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away. 61. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because &&&& A. she didn't like the job &&&& B. she didn&t expect the examiner would ask such a question C. she didn't want to answer the question &&&& D. her parents would be angry if she didn't ask them 62. We can learn from the passage that &&&& A. the company lost its best clerk&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. no girl got the job C. the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job &&&& D. the examiner was very pleased with the girl 63. The examiner regarded &&&&&&&&&&&as the most important. &&&& A. a person's confidence&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&B. a person's knowledge &&&& C. a person's age&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. a person' s beautiful looks 64. The underlined phrase &right under the nose of& probably means A．就在鼻子下&&& B．想要得到的&&& C.没有把握的&&& D．就在眼前的 65. The best title for the passage above might be &&&& A. Make Decisions With Your Parents&&&&& B. A Successful Interview&&& &&&& C. Use Your Own Mind&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Answer the Examiner's Question Quickly Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) & 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。 & &
A. I admire Midori.
B. Do you have any of her CDs?
C. My grandmother is outgoing.&
D. When she was eight, she was
already a talented violinist.
E. She' s a famous violinist.
F. Have you ever bought her CDs?
G. Really? Why?
Boy: Who do you admire(崇拜)? Girl :& &&&66&&
Boy : Midori? Who' s that? Girl :&&& &&67&&
Boy: Oh, yeah! She's Japanese, isn't she? Girl: Yes, she was born in Osaka in 1971.&& &&&68&&&
&&&&& When she was fourteen, she toured the United &States. I saw her play when I was eight. Boy : Wow.&& &&&69&&&&
Girl: Yes, I do. I play them all the time. How about you? &Who do you admire? Boy: I admire my grandmother, Laura. Girl :&& &&&70&&&&
Boy: Well, she was born in Russia in 1932. She was an unusual girl because she started ice skating &&&&& when she was four, and she became a skating champion when she was ten. Ⅸ．任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) &&& 在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?以下是网站 提供的几个问题及其解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。 Problems:&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 71. Some people always smoke in public places.&&&& 72. The No. 16 bus is always late.&&&&& 73. Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood.&&&&& 74. Some students talk loudly in the library.&&&& 75. My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends.&&&& Solutions: A. Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time or ask our teacher for help. B. Tell them politely to keep quiet. C. Put up some posters to ask them not to litter. If someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly D. We could say politely &Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette?& E. Call the bus company and ask for the better service. &&& 试题卷III X．词汇运用(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) & (A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。。 76. My friend gave me a nice &&&&&&. (手表) for my birthday. 77. I will &&&&(写)an email to my cousin in Canada. 78. Nancy is too young to look after &&&&&&&(她自己). 79.--I passed the last exam yesterday.&&& --Oh, you're really a &&&&&&&&(幸运) dog. 80. Many students think that teenagers should be&&& (允许) to choose their own clothes. (B)在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。 81. My daughter likes sleeping with the windows o&&&& &to keep the air fresh. 82. Please don't w&&& &water. Can't you see the sign &Save Water&? 83. My grandfather went to the dentist and had one bad t&&&&& &pulled out. 84. Susan was so careless_ that she made many m&&&& &&in the test. 85. The h&&&& &&you work, the more progress you'll make. xl．书面表达(共l5分) &&& 上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论。以下是你班家长的观点：多数家长认为作业多有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多对孩子的成长不利。请你根据下面方框中的提示，用英语作一简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。 &
&&& Most parents
&&& A few parents
& ◇& review what students have learned
& ◇& take a lot of time
& ◇develop students&minds
& ◇& cannot have a good rest
& ◇& stop students playing computer games
& ◇& cannot do the things students like
注意：(1)可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；． &&& (2)词数80左右；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 &&&& Last week our class had a parents' meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. &&&
& & 宁波市2009年初中毕业生学业考试 英语听力测试现在开始 1．听小对话，选择图片。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一 & 遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、c三个选项中，选择一幅恰当的图片。(现在你有l5秒钟的时问阅读第l至5五小题)． 1. W: How is the weather in Ningbo today? M: Oh, it' s sunny and pretty hot. 2. W: How do you usually go to school, David? && M: On foot. Because walking is a good way to exercise. 3. W: Hi, Tony. It' s Father' s Day tomorrow. What will you give to your father? M: I will buy him a tie. 4. M: Hey, where's my soccer? &&& W: Look! It's under your desk.&&&&&&&&& 5. W: Wow, cool! What a wonderful picture! &&& M: Why, Lisa? Stop touching it. Look at the sign. & (停顿10秒) 11．听小对话，回答问题。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答这个问题的最佳选项。(现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读第6至10五小题) 6. W :Jacky, you are so energetic. Do: you usually play sports? M: Yeah. I run every morning. 7.W: What did you do last weekend, Tom? &&& M: I did my homework first. Then I helped my parents to dean our house. 8a M: Do-you mind if I smoke here? &&& W : Sorry, not here. Go to that comer, please.&&&& 9. M: Hello, Mrs Sun. Welcome .to Shanghai. How was your journey? &&& W: It was awful. You know, the plane was late and the weather was too bad. t0. M: Rose, I heard John won the first prize in the English speech competition. W: So-he did. And Mike won the first prize, too. They got the same score. & (停顿10秒) lll．听长对话，回答问题。本题共有两段较长的对话，我们把对话念两遍。请你根据对话内容从 & A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 & 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。(现在你有8秒钟的时间阅读第11至12两小题) M: So, Kate, summer vacation is ,coming. Shall we go to Beijing or Taiwan for our vacation? W: Oh, no, dad. M: Why not? W: You know I have a pen pal in Siehuan. M: What do you mean? W: It is just a year since the terrible earthquake. I really want to see what her life is like now. M, Good idea. Maybe we can do something more for her. (停顿5秒后，朗读第二遍)(停顿10秒) &&& 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第l3至15三小题。 (现在你有12秒钟的时间阅读第l3至15三小题)(停顿12秒) M: Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this Saturday? W : What' s up, Bill? M: We had an English test last Thursday, but I only got 45. I need your help. W: Do you read English aloud every day? M : Yes, I do. But I forget most of it. W: I think making flashcards may help you improve your English. M : Sounds interesting. W : Ok, I' 11 come to your house and tell you some more ways to learn English well. M: Thanks a lot. See you on Saturday. W : See you. (停顿5秒后，朗读第二遍) (停顿15秒)&& Ⅳ．听短文，回答问题。本题是一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，我们把短文念两遍。请你根据短文 & 内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读第l6至20五小题) &&&& One day a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shop assistant, &Give me apples for five dollars, please. & &&&& When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said, &Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars, too. Why did you give me fewer apples?& &Don't ask questions, boy. I have no time for questions. & &&&& &Excuse me, sir&, said the little boy, &but-..& &&&& &It is all right, my boy,& said the shop assistant. &Don't you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry. & &&&& &Alright,& said the boy and he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words, &Come back! You must pay me five dollars. & &&&&& &That's OK!& said the boy. &Don't you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count. & (停顿5秒后，朗读第二遍) &(停顿l5秒)(听力考试到此结束，请考生们继续做笔试部分。) &&& 宁波市2009年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、听力部分(计20分) 1．听小对话，选择图片(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A&&&&&&&&&& 2. B&&&&&&&&&&& 3. A&&&&&&&&&& 4. C&&&&&&&&&&& 5. B Ⅱ．听小对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. A&&&& 7. C&&&& 8. A&&&& 9. C&&& 10. B Ⅲ．听长对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 11.&& C&&&&&&&&& 12.& C&&&&&&&&& 13.&& B&&&&&&&&& 14.& A&&&&&&&&& 15.& B Ⅳ．听短文，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 16. A&&& 17. C&&& 18. B&&& 19. A&&& 20. C 二、笔试部分(计90分) V．单项填空(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. A&&& 22. D&&& 23. B& &&24. D&&& 25. A26. B&&& 27. A&&& 28. C&&& 29. A&&& 30. D31. C&&& 32. B&&& 33. D&&& 34. A&&& 35. C Ⅵ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 36.& A&&&&&&&& 37.& C&&&&&&&&& 38.& B&&&&&&&&& 39.& D&&&&&&&& 40.& A41. C&&& 42. A&&& 43. B&&& 44. B&&& 45. D46. A&&& 47. C&&& 48. D&&& 49. B&&& 50. D Ⅶ．阅读理解(共15小题；第5105题每小题l分，第56&5题每小题2分，满分25分) 51.& D&&& 52.& A&&& 53.&& C&&& 54.& B&&&&& 55.&& D& 56.& A&& 57.& B&&& 58.&& C&&& 59.& A&& 60.& D&&& 61.& B&&&&& 62.&& C&&& 63.& A&&&& 64.&& D&& 65.& C Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 66.& A&&&&&&&& 67.& E&&&&&&&& 68.& D&&&&&&&& 69.& B&&&&&&& 70.& G Ⅸ．任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 71.& D&&&&&&&& 72.& E&&&&&&&&& 73.& C&&&&&&&&& 74.& B&&&&&&&& 75.& A X．词汇运用(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 76. watch&&&&&&&& 77. write&&&&&&&& 78. herself&&&&&&& 79. lucky&&&&& 80. Allowed 81. open&&&&&&&&& 82. waste&&&&&&& 83. tooth&&&&&&&&& 84. mistakes&&&&& 85. harder Ⅺ．书面表达(共15分) &&&& One possible version: &&&& Last week our class had a parents' meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. They thought by doing a lot of homework, the students could review what they had learned. It would also help to develop the students' minds and stop them playing computer games. &&&& But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless. Because doing much homework took a lot of time and thus students could not have a good rest. What's more, they could not do the things they liked. &&&& In my opinion, doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful. (81 words) &&& 书面表达评分标准 一、内容要点： 1. Doing a lot of homework, the students could review what they had learned. 2. It would also help to develop the students' minds and stop them playing computer games.3. But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless. 4. Because doing much homework took a lot of time. 5. Students could not have a good rest. 6. They could not do the things they liked. 7. In my opinion, doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful.&&& 二、本大题总分为15分，按五个档次给分 第一档(14-15分)& 能写明全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第二档(11-13分)& 能写明大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。第三档(8-l0分)& 能写明部分要点，语言有较多错误，行文不太连贯，但尚能表达意思。 第四档(5-7分)&&& 能写明少部分或个别要点，语言错误较多，只有个别句子可读、可看懂。 第五档(0-4分)&&& 基本上没有写出内容要点，语言错误多，只有一些词汇堆积，不知所云。 & & ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 & &英语真正成为英国人的语言，至今只有三百多年的历史。我们所知道的英语，大约于公元1400年，由英国南部的盎格鲁撒克逊方言（Anglo-Saxon dialects）发展而来。其中也有很多字母，借用自公元1066年征服英国的诺曼人（Normans）所说的法语。威乐斯（Wales）、苏格兰（Scotland）和爱尔兰（Ireland）当时为不同的国家。而人民所说的语言是塞尔特语（Celtic languages）。在那个时候，欧洲人根本不知道有北美洲的存在；因此欧洲学者们所使用的语言是拉丁文，其中约有300年来的历史，英语才真正成为英国人的母语。 接触过英语的人皆知，英语是源于英国的语言，它不只是英国本国的语言，也是各个英语系国家的语言。这些包括美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、纽西兰等。但自从第二次世界大战后，有许多国家都成了英语系国家的殖民地，而英语也因此遍及了全世界，它的使用范围也不再只限于这些英语系国家。如今，英语可说是已经变成一种世界性的语言。理所当然地，在国际间，它成为了各个不同的国家和民族之间共同通用的语言及沟通的工具。尤其在商业上，英语的积极性更是不容置疑的。 因为英语当作母语、第二语言或外国语言并使用于行政、教育和商业等方面，英语发展成带有各地区和人民特征的一种形式。英语扩大了使用范围，还有二点值得一提的：第一，过去五十年来，科学和技术迅速的发展，导致了大量的知识以英语出版。因此，英语已成为优越的科学语言，许多人为了能够接近科学方面的专门文献而学习英语；第二，英语已成为国际会议、组织以及出版的主要语言之一。 根据&国外英语的趋向&一文的作者波文（J.Donald Bowen）估计，全世界使用英语的人口当中，有三亿人口是以英语为母语，至今还有另外三亿人口以英语为第二语言，或必要时以英语与人交谈。为了更加了解美式英语与英式英语的差异，有二点理由说明了我们为什么要强调使用英语的人数以及英语的世界性。首先，英语并不是美国人或英国人，或其以英语为母语者的唯一特产。另外，说英语的人俞多，它的地理位置分布愈广大。 在一般人的观念里英国是一个很严谨的国家。英国人似乎在穿着上，用餐的礼仪上，工作的时候都很严谨，也较有规律。也因此，大众对英国的语言也有相同的观念，觉得英式英语是一种严谨的语言。而美国是由英国移民所组成的一个国家，它的建国时间较短，因此，在人们的印象中，美国和英国有着大大的不同。美国人较热情，做任何事情随心所欲，所以美国人在说话时也应是如此。 在美国的英语中，有许多很口语化的方言和俗语，就像我们台湾本土的闽南语一样有很多很有趣的俗语，也许会人认为在英语的对话中添加一些方言和俗语，会让人觉得粗俗或没水准。其实不然。因为若在说话时添加一些方言或俗语，可以使你说出来的话更生动活泼、更丰富、更有内涵，且更容易让人了解。相对的，如果说话时都一板一眼、毫不越矩，不但自己说话时要很小心谨慎，别人也无法很轻松地与你交谈。 英国人和美国人所使用的英语都遵循既定的规则，但随着社会潮流的进步及改变，无论是在英国或是美国，人们所使用的英语也都一直在改变。只是在大众的感觉里，美国英语改变的速度似乎比英国英语还要来的快。但事实上，学者们的研究却认为美式英语在某些层面上比英式英语还要守旧。此外，学者们也认为造成两者差异最大的原因是因为自然环境的不同。例如：区域、地形、动植物和人口稠密度。另外，还有些原因是因为英国人和美国人生活背景和社会体制的不同。例如：政治体制、教育体制。 美国的语言也叫做「英语」，乍听之下好像不合常理，因为应该是英国的语言才叫做「英语」，但是由于美国人是来自于英国的移民，所以美国人和英国人所说的语言都是同一种语言，也就是说「英语」。虽然这两个国家所说的都是一种语言，但是还是有些许的差异，不过这些差异对一般人来说也许明显，但却不尽然明了其差异之根源所在。 在1700年以前，英语并没有英式英语和美式英语两种分别，因为当时只有英国，美式英语在当时是不存在的。不过之后，因为部分英国人移民到美洲大陆，在美洲大陆又发展了一个文化又融合了印第安、西班牙、法国及黑人文化等，再加上英语这个语言在口说及书写方面很少受要标准化和统一化的影响，因此，今日英语才形成英式英语及美式英语两种形式。随着社会文化快速的进步及改变，英语的改变也随之变得塥。而由此我们也可以知道，英式英语及美式英语两者之间最大的差异是在「发音」和「字母」。 一种语言使用的人越多，范围越广，就越容易产生差异，变成了虽然是同一种语言，但却有不同的体系，不同的形式出现。其实，并不是只有英国和美国这两个国家所使用的英语有所差异，所有英语系的国家所使用的英语多多少少都有些不同，例如：加拿大、纽西兰、澳大利亚、西印度群岛、南非&&等，这都是因为各个国家在社会文化，民族性质上的不同而产生出来的差异。不过虽然各个国家所使用的英语都各有其特点，但唯有英国英语和美国英语较为一般人所知道，较具借债性，因此我们就以这两种较具代表性，也较有系统性的英语来作研究与探讨。 本文研究将英式英语与美式英语两者之间的差异，大致分为发音、字母、文化等三个章节，以此三种较主要的特点来深入探讨两者之间的差异。此外本研究也将以英国及美国现在的文化、社会现象为背景，来深入去分析两者之间的差异，以其增加读者对两者的认识。 发音方面： 全世界各地的英语腔调都不尽相同，不过这不是严重的问题，一般只要花点时间，大概也就能轻易地习惯各地的腔调。想想看，即使是在同一个国家，同一种语言都还是可能会不同的发音与腔调，像是美国东部与南部的人所讲的英语听起来就有很大的不同，所以更何况是来自不同国家的人呢？ 英式英语和美式英语有其显注不同之处，以发音方面来看，以卷舌音为例，无论是英式英语还是美式英语，当出现在母音之前时，讲话者都会发出sound，但是如果出现在一个母音后面时，英国人一般就不发sound了，但是讲美式英语的人就会发很清楚的卷舌音。 拼音方面： 英式英语的拼法和美式英语的拼法略有些差异，例如： 英式英语 美式英语 中文 centre center 中心 colour color 颜色 labour labor 劳工 organise organize 组织 realise realize 发现 theatre theater 剧院 片语/用字方面： 英式英语 美式英语 中文 autumn fall 秋天 bangers and mash sausage and potato 香肠和马铃薯 biscuit cooke 饼干 birollie umbrella 雨伞 car automobile 汽车 care-taker anitor 管理员 car park parking lot 停车场 chips French fries 薯条 crisps potato chips 洋芋片 flat apartment 公寓 fullstoo period 句点 jumper sweater 运动衣 lift elevator 电梯 lorry truck 卡车;大货车 motorway freeway 高速公路 on your todd on you own 你自己的方式 pavement sidewalk 行人道 petrol gasoline 汽油 rubber eraser 橡皮擦 shop store 商店 sweets candy 糖果 tap faucet 水龙头 trainers sneakers 运动鞋 trousers pants 长裤 tube subway 地铁 wellingtons rubber boots 长筒靴 zebra crossing pedestrian crossing 行人穿越道 试着去习惯英式英语与美式英语的不同用法与腔调，我们还会了解更多。 在听力方面，我们一定要注意听清楚重音在哪，连读的部分是怎样连贯的。 现在的考生在中学阶段主要学的是标准英式发音，大学阶段又更多地接触了美式发音。美式发音和英式发音的区别虽然很不明确，但还是有一些规律可循的，例如：英式读法中r不发音（如 arm、poor等），美式读法却要发音。解决这个问题除需要系统了解外，主要靠平时多听多说，养成耳朵的适应性。需要注意的是，英式英语和美式英语之间在用词上也有区别。例如：&秋天&，英式英语常用 autumn，美式英语则多使用fall。 如果我所学的是美式英语 ， 听懂并了解英式英语是不是一件困难的事呢？ 如果您可以了解一个美国人并且他也可以了解您，那您和一个英国人之间的互相了解也将会没有任何问题。 目前在全世界有上百种不同的语言被使用着，但在地球上只有一种语言是广泛地被了解，那就是75％世界邮政所使用的；在商业、外交、科学及观光方面所使用的；连接不同人种的连接线；各种文化和不同国籍之间的共同了解；那就是英语。英国便是英语的孕育摇篮，她是英语最初萌芽的国家，它也是使用英语最纯正形式的地方。因为美式英语是由英式英语演变而来的，所以美国人并没有任何困难去了解英式英语，而从一个国家的地方到另一个地方，或从一个国家到另一个国家，他们所使用的语言和英语之间并没有太大的差异，那也是为何英语是国际语言其中之一的理由。 &&&有 三 个 英 语 形 态 可 能 改 变 的 地 方 : &&&腔调：全世界英语腔调都有不同的说法，而且有可能只有很少数几种语言没有不同的腔 调，在国境之内或超越国境之外．纽约人不仅和伦敦人腔调不同，甚至和德州他的也不一样．试着去熟悉一个新的腔调只需很短的时间，而且可能很有趣。 &&&拼 法 ： 这个我以上已经举过例了，在此就不再举例了。 &&&字汇：在这方面有些字汇是不同的，但一个英国人和美国人之间可以互相快乐的交谈上好几个小时，没有任何一个字会被不了解。比较常见的汇如下： &&&petrol and gasoline 汽 油 tap and faucet 水 龙 头 car and automobile 汽 车 lift and elevator 电 梯 care-taker and janitor 管 理 员 car park and parking lot 停 车 场 pavement and sidewalk 行 人 道 trousers and pants 长 裤 dustbin/waste paper basket and trash/garbage can& 垃 圾 桶 flat and apartment 公 寓 motorway and freeway 高 速 公 路 lorry and truck 大 货 车 autumn and fall 秋 天 rubber and eraser 橡 皮 擦 sweets and candy 糖 果 shop and store 商 店 biscuit and cookie 饼 干 fullstop and period 句 点 &&&&在语法上，两者也有区别： 英国人有时喜欢在美国人不用冠词时使用。例如： &&&英式英语： It was a Tuesday and he wasn't back at work until the Wednesday. 反过来，美国人用冠词时英国人不用。例如?&& 英式英语： I had been out of hospitable for six weeks. 另外，介词用法也不同。例如： 英式英语：at the weekend 美式英语：on the weekend 英式英语：Some parents are talking about keeping their children off school. 美式英语：Some parents are talking about keeping their children out of school. 我们接下来看看世上对这两种英语分布情况： 英式英语和美式英语哪一种使用得更多？ 从目前世界上使用英语的人数来看，使用英式英语的人数约是10亿人，使用美式英语的人数约2亿5000万人。 &&使用英式英语的国家有： 英国，爱尔兰，加拿大，澳大利亚，纽西兰，印度， 巴基斯坦，香港，新加坡，南亚共和国等。 &&学习英式英语的国家有： 葡萄牙，法国，德国，荷兰，西班牙，比利时，意大利，澳大利亚，瑞士，挪威，瑞典，芬兰，希腊等全欧州及全非州地区，日本(60%)，中国(香港影响)，马来西亚，印度尼西亚等大部份亚洲国家，70%南美州国家等。 使用美式英语的国家有： 美国，非律宾。 &&学习美式英语的国家有： 中国(20%),日本(30%), 韩国, 南美洲 33%等。 其实世界上有很多种类的英文，不只英式和美式两种而已。光是在美国境内就有好多种不同的美式英文的方言。如果你在美国波士顿、纽约、迈阿密、达拉斯、洛杉矶等地区待过的话，你会发现这些地方的发音、字汇、甚至于文法，都跟其它地方稍有不同。同样的，在英国你如果待过伦敦、伯明翰、利物浦、爱丁堡、都柏林等地的话，也会发现各城市的差异。 如果你在宴会上同时碰到一位美国人与一位英国人，几分钟之内就可以凭着他们的对话辨认出来。最明显的线索当然就是发音，例如dance、butter、no、bird等等，不仅子音、元音的咬字有差异，就连重音位置也常常不一样。 英式英语也好，美式英语也吧。对于我们这些外国的学习者来说，都是 要的。我们可以选一种自己爱好的方式来说。比如有的人喜欢英式英语，觉得它文雅；有的人喜欢美式英语，觉得它时尚。现在大多数年轻人都比较喜欢美式英语，这跟当今时代的发展不无关联。不管怎么样，大家只要记住一点，无论我们更偏爱哪种英语，只要把它学好了，便可以和所有会说英语的人交流，这个是不会改变的。都是英语嘛，就算在拼写，发音等发面有所不同，但一定是万变不理其中。只要大家努力用心地去学，就能够熟练掌握，在实际生活中，也可以灵活运用，使我们的生活，学习，事业都走上国际化的道路。标准现代英式英语（简称英语）和标准美式英语（简称美语）的区别说大不大，说小也不小，但是两者互相理解没有任何实质性的问题。此文的目的是对两者的区别进行一个大概的比较，给有兴趣的朋友一个参考，但并不能作为学习另一种口音的教材。其中也漏洞百出，若有不尽之处，还请高人指正补充。 元音： 英语和美语的发音最大的区别之一在它们对浑元音（schwa，音标中的倒写e，）的处理。英语中，浑元音在单元音中常通发生在一些非重读的短音a（如about）和短音er（如computer）上。美语中的er很少为浑元音，并有时对短音i（如sentimental,actuality）和u（如wuss），甚至短音的oo（如：hooker）采用了浑元音。（这四个例子在英语中的发音分别为[i], [i], [u:], [u]）浑元音的读音是不定的，但是听起来差不多像一个急促的介于&俄&和&啊&的发音。 英语和美语的发音最具代表性的区别是对er的发音的不同。英语中，短音的er是如上所述的浑元音，但长音的er也不过是个拉长了的浑元音，听起来是一个很夸张的介于&俄&和&啊&的声音。而美语中，er听起来怎么都是个&儿&音（例外是一些俗语中发成浑元音）。 ar：除了轻读短音（如singular）和者后连元音（如clarity），英语的ar全部清一色的长音[a:]，而美语中，是&阿尔&。事实上，凡是有r在一个音节尾部的时候，美英发音通常都是不一样的，如tour(英：吐啊，美：吐儿)，tear(英：踢啊，美：踢儿)，pair（英：pe啊，美：pe儿）。甚至在刚才提到的clarity中，英语['kleriti],美语['kle儿r(er)ti] 元音的发音中还有一个比较重要的区别。一是[o]音：短音的o（如often），英语中发音仅仅为一个缩短了的长音o（如or），而美式的短音o听起来和英语的短音[/\]很像，同时长音o后面如果有r都通常像上一段里说的那样儿化了，没有的话（如plausible, applause）就自动变成了一个短音的o的发音。 另外对u，i和其他元音组合的浑元音化，前面提到了一些，其他就*大家自己体会了。 辅音： 英语的辅音和美语的辅音是基本一样的，但在使用习惯上有些差别。比较重要的也只有以下两个： r：字母r简直是代表了英美两国的所有差别，到处都是它。在做辅音时，其实差别也就是当r在第一个词的词尾，而第二个词以元音开头，英语把r完全当作元音处理，而美语会把r连读当作后面一个词的开头元音的辅音，如词组clear animosity，英语会读成clear|animosity，而美语会读成clear-ranimosity。 另一个比较明显的区别是d和t。在一部分非重读音节中(如paddle，rattle, actuality)，英语会清楚地发音这两个字母，但在美语中d和t常常会被模糊成一个很难解释的音，跟其它的语言比较，如果你知道西班牙语或者意大利语，它跟短弹音r很接近;如果你懂日语，那么らりるれろ行的辅音很像。如果你都不知道，那么最接近的解释就是边音l了，但是差了那么一节，就看你自己体会了。 还有一点，history, factory这些词，大家可能都发现o的发音（是一个浑元音）在很多音标标注中都是打了括号的。在英国，英语受文言文的影响喜欢省略这个o，而在美国，这个o常常是发了音的。（如果大家对文言文或者诗歌感兴趣，会发现很多浑元音的字母是用一个单引号'表示的，表示省略） 拼写： 英语和美语的拼写无非有以下几种区别： -re和-er：部分以re结尾的词在美语中以er结尾，如: metre/meter, centimetre/centimeter, theatre/theater, centre/center等等 背景：这些词全部都是从法语中来的（分别是:m&tre, centim&tre, th&a^tre, centre）。其它大部分的re词都是，如genre, hors-d'oeuvre等，不过这些的拼写都没有变化了。 our和or：英语部分our在美语中的拼写为or，如： colour/color, favourite/favorite等等。 背景：这些词大部分也都是从法语中来的，不过没那么明显，很多都因为时间原因变化了。如colour是couleur，favorite是favorit。 -ise和ize：英语中的-ise动词在美语中拼写为-ize，如： organise/organize, actualise/actualize, realise/realize 这些词的衍生也因此而异： organisation/organization 背景：这些词还是从法语中来的，分别为organiser, actualiser, r&aliser（但因为语言的演变，法文里这些词现在的意思和英文里这些词现在的意思不完全一样了，如actualise现在的意思是&实现&，而actualiser是&升级，使不过时&；realise现在的意思是&意识到&，而r&aliser就变成了&实现&）。 其他还有些特殊变法。我一时间想不起来所有的常规变法，如果有遗漏，欢迎补充。 用词： 英语和美语中有些同样的词语的常用意思是不同的，或者同样的东西用不同的词语来说，而且绝大部分这种词语是和文化风俗有关的，但并不对交流产生实质性影响。如jumper一词在英国可指毛衣，而美国人很少用这个词当衣服讲（是个过时的词），而用sweater来做毛衣。另外有如jersey, slacks, trousers等等。有很多例子，一时想不起来，大家欢迎补充。 俗语和俚语： 这些实在是太多了！就算在美国的不同地方，英国的不同地方，不同的时间，都是不一样的，我就不一一举例了。不过可提的一词是英国人对bloody这个词的用法。旧时，当f-ck一词是完全不可用的时候（以前书籍中印刷这个词需要用星号f***，否则是要治罪的），bloody一词的猥亵性不亚于现在的f词。不过现在时过境迁，英国的小孩儿都能用了，而美国人就不用这个词了。但在其他的一些英语国家（如埃及，印度等），用bloody还是要小心的。
& ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 & &
　　1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
　　&& great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
　　2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
　　& wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
　　3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
　　& clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
　　4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉，加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
　　& happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
　　5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
　　&& big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
　　6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
　　beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (最高级)
　　difficult more difficult(比较级) most difficult (最高级)
　　不规则变化
　　原级 比较级 最高级
　　good better& &best
　　many more &&most
　　much more&& most
　　bad &worse &worst
　　old elder/older eldest/oldest
　　little littler/less(er) littlest/least
　　ill &&&worse &worst
　　far farther/further farthest/furthest
　　形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示&较不&和&最不&
　　important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
　　tired 累的 more tired 更累的 most tired 最累的
　　形容词比较级的用法:
　　形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
　　主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
　　Our teacher is taller than we are.
　　我们老师的个子比我们的高。
　　It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
　　今天的天气比昨天暖和。
　　This picture is more beautiful than that one.
　　这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
　　This meeting is less important than that one.
　　这次会议不如那次会议重要。
　　The sun is much bigger than the moon.
　　太阳比月亮大得多。
　　形容词最高级的用法:
　　形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
　　主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
　　She is the best student in her class.
　　她是班上最好的学生。
　　Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
　　上海是中国最大城市之一。
　　This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
　　这是我见到的最大的苹果。
　　Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
　　汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
　　几个特殊用法:
　　most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 &极,很,非常, 十分&。
　　It's most dangerous to be here.
　　在这儿太危险。
　　I cannot do it, it's most difficult.
　　我干不了这件事，太难了。
　　&The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...&表示 & 越... 就越...&。
　　The more you study, the more you know.
　　你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
　　The more I have, the more I want.
　　我越有就越想要有。
　　The more, the better.
　　越多越好。
　　& 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 &, 表示 & 越来越... &。
　　It's getting hotter and hotter.
　　天气越来越热了.
　　It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.
　　真可怜他越来越穷了。
　　The computer is cheaper and cheaper.
　　计算机越来越便宜。
　　The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.
　　越来越多的人关注明年的会议。
　　主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
　　This box is as big as mine.
　　这个盒子和我的一样大。
　　This coat is as cheap as that one.
　　这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。
　　I study English as hard as my brother.
　　我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
　　用形容词表示类别和整体
　　the + 形容词 表示某种人。
　　He always helps the poor.
　　他经常帮助穷人。
　　I like to have a talk with the young.
　　我喜欢同年轻人谈话。
　　The rich sometimes complain their empty life.
　　富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。
　　The police led the old man across the street.
　　警察领老人横过马路。
　　以-ly结尾的形容词
　　1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，　ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
　　改错：(错） She sang lovely.
　　（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
　　（对） Her singing was lovely.
　　（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
　　2）有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词，也为副词。
　　daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
　　The Times is a daily paper.
　　The Times is published daily.
　　多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
　　多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
　　限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
　　a small round table
　　a tall gray building
　　a dirty old brown shirt
　　a famous German medical school
　　an expensive Japanese sports car
　　一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：
　　限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
　　those + three + beautiful + large + square　
　　新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
　　old + brown + wood + table & ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 & &
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