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高一英语必修二第四、五单元综合测试题及答案（北师大版）
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　　When a forest fire starts in the US and a lot of trees and wildlife are being destroyed，the country pulls together to save the land.The forest fire in Montana brought firemen from as far away as Canada，Pennsylvania and other states.
　　These firemen aren't paid to go and fight the fire but volunteer their training and skills because they don't want the fire to spread or to destroy a lot of our forest which we consider one of our most valuable resources.The forest fire was o
　　ut of control so firemen left their homes and families to go to Montana to fight the fires.Many of them knew it might be weeks before they could return home but they went believing that with their help it could be brought under control.
　　Firemen in the US can be paid by their community or just be unpaid volunteers.The professional firemen may be paid to go to another state as a good neighbor and to help educate others who aren't familiar with firefighting techniques.The unpaid volunteer will get permission from their employer to go and fight a fire.Most employers allow them to go and continue to pay their wages.Others allow them to take vacation days so they will still receive their wages.The expense of getting to the fire can be covered by several means.The fire company that employs firemen may pay their way，the state may volunteer transportation，bus companies or air lines may donate transportation or the people in the area will donate money to help them get to the fire site.
　　Fire is one of the most dangerous disasters that can hit a state because it destroys homes，property，wildlife and leaves a lot of people with the need to rebuild their homes and lives.The fire in Montana had destroyed a lot of property and will need help from the federal government to deal with the loss.USA has funds (基金) set aside for disasters such as floods，fires，hurricanes，tornadoes，and earthquakes.Once you prove you need the help they will help you rebuild and start over again.
　　语篇解读：本文主要讲当美国森林火灾发生时，美国人民是如何作出相应的行动的。
　　31．When a forest fire starts in the US，________.
　　A．the government will find it hard to get enough firemen because they are not paid
　　B．many people will offer to go and put out the fire，for they will earn a lot of money
　　C．people from many different countries will come to offer their help to put out the fire
　　D．many people will offer to help put out the fire even though they won't be paid
　　解析：细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，特别是第二段第一句。A、B完全不合文意；除美国外，文中只提到加拿大，因此C项也可以排除。
　　答案：D
　　32．Montana may be a ________.
　　A．small country near the US
　　B．a state of Canada
　　C．a state of the US
　　D．mountain area of Pennsylvania
　　解析：推理判断题。根据第一自然段第1句所提供的信息可以知道这场火灾是发生在美国，因此可以排除A、B两个选项；根据第一自然段第2句所提供的信息可以知道Montana与Pennsylvania不是从属关系，因此D选项也可排除。
　　答案：C
　　33．Which of the following is TRUE?
　　A．Only professional firemen may be paid to go to another state to put out fire.
　　B．People who volunteer to put out fire in another state don't have to pay for their
　　transportation
　　C．The people who volunteer to go to put out fire in another state get no pay.
　　D．People who volunteer to go to put out fire in another state have to sacrifice their
　　vacation days，or they won't be allowed to go.
　　解析：细节理解题。由第三段的最后2句可知。从第三段的4、5两句可以知道一些非专业的灭火员(即The unpaid volunteer)的老板多数都设法让他们带薪灭火，因此他们在灭火期间是照领薪水的，因此A、C、D选项均是错误的。
　　答案：B
　　34．From the third paragraph，we can get the idea that ________.
　　A．America is really a rich country
　　B．firemen are really brave and unselfish
　　C．the Americans are united in the face of a natural disaster
　　D．the US government has authority (权威) over its people
　　解析：推理判断题。第三自然段讲那些志愿前去灭火的专业及非专业的消防员是如何得到各种资助的，由此可以推断出美国人面对自然灾害非常团结。
　　答案：C
　　35．The passage mainly tells us ________.
　　A．how the American people will act when a forest fire breaks out
　　B．how the Montana fire was put out
　　C．how the people who suffered from the Montana fire could get help
　　D．fire is one of the most dangerous disasters in the US
　　解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一自然段的第一句这一主题句可知。
　　答案：A
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