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回帖是一种美德！！！
jinxiaowei
看帖、顶帖，是种美德！
本帖最后由 如云烟 于
10:39 编辑
特别的把爱斯基摩狗列出来& &
是因为看到绝大部分人还分不清哈士奇阿拉斯加 和爱斯基摩犬的关系和区别
百度资料更是一塌糊途误人子弟 ......
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爱斯基摩犬
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Appearance
The Canadian Eskimo Dog should always be powerfully built, athletic, and imposing in appearance.
It should be of &powerful physique giving the impression that he is not built for speed but rather for hard work.&
As is typical of spitz breeds, it has erect, triangular ears, and a heavily feathered tail that is carried over its back.
Males should be distinctly more masculine than females, who are finer boned, smaller, and often have a slightly shorter coat.
Temperament
The Canadian Eskimo Dog's temperament reflects its original work and environment. It is tough, intelligent, and alert.
It is affectionate and gentle, and develops a deep bond with its owner and is intensely loyal.
Canadian Eskimo Dogs are best suited as companions for adults, rather than children,
as they can be over-excitable. When used as sled dogs, they were often required to forage and hunt for its own food.
Consequently, many Canadian Eskimo Dogs have stronger prey drive than some other breeds. Owing to their original environment,
they take pure delight in cold weather, often preferring to sleep outside in cold climates. Like most spitz breeds they can bevery vocal.
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is generally considered to be a very old dog breed, possibly as old as over 1,000 years.
It was first bred by the Thule people. Therefore it is related to the Greenland Dog,
so much so that some authorities consider them the same breed. It was, and still is (to a very limited extent),
used by the Canadian Inuit as multi-purpose dogs, often put to work hunting seals and other arctic game,
and hauling supplies and people.
In the 1800s and early 1900s this breed was in demand for polar expeditions.
When snowmobiles came into use the population numbers started rapidly declining,
because snowmobiles are faster and need less care.
In the 1950s there were approximately 20,000 dogs living in the Canadian Arctic,
and had been accepted for showing by both the AKC and CKC,
however in 1959 the AKC dropped the breed from its registry because of extremely low numbers.
By 1963 there was supposedly only one dog registered with the CKC, and when this dog died there were still no others registered.
It probably would have gone extinct if not for the Eskimo Dog Research Foundation (EDRF).
The EDRF was founded in 1972 by William Carpenter and John McGrath
and was largely funded by the Canadian Government and the Northwest Territories, with some support from the CKC.
The EDRF purchased dogs from the small (about 200 dogs) population remaining in the Canadian arctic from remote Inuit camps on Baffin Island,
Boothia Peninsula, and Melville Peninsula. The EDRF then began breeding dogs in order to increase numbers.
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is still very rare, however it is becoming more popular in arctic tourism,
with an increasing number of sled dog teams that serve tourists.
This newfound popularity is because tourists often enjoy seeing the dogs in their natural environment doing what they are meant for.
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这些在加拿大的爱斯基摩犬是强壮的& & 富有运动性的& &
外观强壮而雄伟！
它们是典型的北半球绒毛犬品种
竖立的三角形耳朵，大量绒毛的尾巴翻转在它的背部
雄性狗的骨架更大& &想比雌性来讲& &毛量也比雄性略短
加拿大爱斯基摩狗的性格
很好的反映出了其特有的工作性和环境
它们是顽强的，聪明，警惕
但对主人又是深情温柔的
这些狗和它的主人之间会有深厚的关系
它们会很强烈的忠诚主人
爱斯基摩狗是最适合作为成年人的同伴而不是孩子
因为它有时会很过激
当被用做雪橇狗时，它们经常需要自己觅食
因此，许多加拿大的爱斯基摩狗比其他一些品种的家犬有更强的狩猎性
由于原有的生活环境，他们很喜欢寒冷的天气，宁愿睡在露天的寒冷的气候之下
加拿大爱斯基摩狗通常被认为是一个非常古老的狗品种
超过1000年或更古老些
它们和格陵兰狗的关系很密切，以至于一些当局认为他们是同一个品种
就是现在& &它们仍然被用来作为多用途工作犬，
常常用来狩猎海豹和其他一些在北极的活动，如运送物资和人员
在19世纪和20世纪初
这个品种极地探险中很受欢迎
当雪地汽车投入使用后，狗的数量开始迅速下降
因为雪地汽车运行速度更快，也不需要太多的照顾
在20世纪50年代，大约有20000只爱斯基摩狗生活在加拿大的北极地区
从俱乐部成立的1959年起，注册品种的数量就很少
到1963年只有一只在册犬了，而当这只狗死后，仍然没有其他人注册
如果不是爱斯基摩狗研究基金会（EDRF）。它们可能就会灭绝
EDRF成立于1972年
由加拿大gov和西北地区资助& &威廉和约翰组织成立了该基金
EDRF从北极圈内一些偏远的地区
如巴芬岛布西亚半岛和斯坎维尔半岛的因纽特人那儿购买了约200只小狗
然后开始培育EDRF犬，以增加其种群数量
目前为至& &加拿大爱斯基摩狗仍是非常罕见的
但它在北极旅游中越来越受欢迎 ...
人们加入雪橇狗的团队& &体会人狗 与自然的合谐 ！
本帖最后由 如云烟 于
10:57 编辑
The Canadian Eskimo Dogs are said to be North America’s rarest and oldest remaining purebred breed of dogs. They are a type of Arctic breed of dogs. They are also referred to as Quimmiq in some places. They were the only way of transportation in the Canadian arctic once upon a time, but they became rare around the 1960’s. This was because of the growing popularity of manmade machines such as snowmobiles which were more reliable, efficient and much faster.
The Canadian Eskimo Dogs are well built and give the impression that they are built for hard work and not for speed. They are very athletic and also have a very imposing appearance. Like most of the Spitz breeds, they have triangular ears that stand erect. The heavy thick quantity of hair on their back is also carried over to their tails. The male Canadian Eskimo Dogs are more masculine than their female counter parts which are smaller in size with a shorter coat. The males weigh in at around 66 to 88 pounds (30 to 40 kg) and the female weigh in at around 40 to 66 pound (18 to 30 kg). They are pretty huge and furry as they stand tall at around 23 to 28 inches (50 to 70 cm) for the males and the females stand tall at around 19.5 to 23.5 inches (50 to 60 cm).
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加拿大爱斯基摩狗
可以说是北美最稀有和最古老的纯种狗品种
它们是典型的北极狗品种类型
他们在某些地方也被称为Quimmiq
在以前很长一段时间它们是加拿大北极地区运输的唯一途径
加拿大爱斯基摩狗身材魁梧，他们有很强的运动性，也有非常好看的外观
它们有这直立三角形的耳朵
浓密蓬松而曲卷的尾巴
雄性体重约66至88磅（30至40公斤）
雌性重量约40至66磅（18至30公斤）
他们的绒毛体型是相当巨大的
公狗站立约23 - 28英寸（50至70厘米）高
母狗约19.5至23.5英寸（50至60厘米）高
The mighty Khonch Nokhoi is considered to be a Mongolian variant of the Central Asian Shepherd Dog by some and a regional sub-type of the Tibetan Mastiff by others, but some authorities believe this is incorrect. It most certainly has ties to the dogs of Tibet, as well as to the Altai Herders and other Asian working dogs, but is believed by most Mongolians to be much older than any of these other breeds. During the Soviet occupation of the region, a fair ammount of Caucasian Ovcharka and German Shepherd blood influenced the breed, leaving only a small number of pure Mongolian dogs in existence. Imported dogs from Tibet are occasionally crossed with native sheepdogs of Mongolia, with hopes of reviving the breed. Sometimes called a Mongolian Ovcharka, the Hon'ch Nohoi is a rugged and resilient Moloss, valued for its fierce personality and good working qualities.
/modules/coppermine/albums/userpics/10185/Mongol37653.jpg/modules/coppermine/albums/userpics/10185/MongolianShepherd1997.jpgThis breed is celebrated by the native Mongolians, who in fact believe themselves to be a result of a mating between a dog and a deer. Said to had been the favourite dog of Genghis Khan, it undoubtedly influenced the bloodlines of some European breeds. There are two main types within the breed, differentiated by size and temperament. The heavy and tall mastiff variant is usually used as a property guardian and is better known outside Mongolia, but the smaller working sheepdogs are much more common and are prized herders and shepherds' companions. Both types of the Honch Nohoi are commonly found in the same litter, but the puppies are then separated and raised for different purposes. Crosses between the types are known as Bancars and are very common, but aren't as valued. A variety of sub-types can be encountered throughout Mongolia, some of which are seen as separate breeds by a number of researchers
/modules/coppermine/albums/userpics/11127/thumb_mongol.jpgThis alert watchdog is rare today, reportedly more numerous outside its native borders than within Mongolia. Strong protection drive and confrontational nature, coupled with its strength and stubborn character, make the Mongolian Hon'ch Nohoi unsuitable for urban life. These tough dogs are playful with their masters and very gentle with children, but have very little tolerance for strange people and dogs. The ears of the working sheepdogs are almost always cropped, while the large home guardians are usually left in their naturalstate. Regardless of type, the harsh dense coat varies in length and comes in a range of colours, from white to gray to black, but the black-n-tan dogs are the most favoured, especially the ones with clearly defined tan markings above the eyes. The height rarely exceeds 24 inches at the withers, although some examples of the larger variant are said to reach the height of 30 inches on occasion.The Land of Dogs
I am a French dog lover who is passionate by rare canines. In the old English book about dogs I met the Mongolian Mastiff, the largest of mastiff breeds. In the same book a Manchurian Snow dog is also mentioned. Sometimes it is called the Mongolian dog. Chengis khan is said to be a very good hunter who owned a lot of prey birds and dogs. Do nomads use specific dogs for hunting?
Filippe Touret, Reims, France
Mongolian Dog Types
Be Brave as Lion
Dog Care and Maintenance
Good Dog Signs
Save Bankhar!
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Trusted gurd of ghers and herds
Many travelers who visited Mongolia in different periods were impressed with the number of cattle and dogs. Mongolian nomadic families usually migrate with their cattle, frequently changing pastures. With such lifestyle the service of dogs is essential for alerting about arrival of strangers, guarding and herding sheep flocks. Each nomadic family usually has 2-3 dogs to look after livestock, guard the house and help in hunting.1990 study by A. Osor, director of the dog training school, gives examples of how dogs serve nomadic herders. [*]Dog Nyangar owned by herder Luvsantseren of Delgerkhaan soum in Khnetii province, at night walks around the sheep flock every 30-40 minutes checking around.[*]Herder Bazarsuren from Bulgan soum in South Gobi province trained his dog Khuder to take cattle to pasture and bring back in the evening.[*]Herder Zeveg from Middle Gobi told that once he saw two wolves attacking his sheep flock grazing some 10 kilometers distance. Under the master order his dog Olz rushed to save the sheep and soon brought back the entire flock with no single animal lost.Dog was always a loyal friend and companion to nomadic herders. Many ancient rock paintings show that Central Asian nomads used dogs for guarding their flocks and hunting. Graveyards of Hunnu people often contain metal embroidery and pottery with pictures of hunters with dogs or dogs buried along with their masters. Ancient Chinese historical records describe Hunuu dogs as &very ferocious and big dogs with strong legs and wide chest.&
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Mongolian type dog
Dogs are mentioned very often in famous historical documents and literary epics as &Dogs are the most loyal friends. They will never change poor master for a rich herder, grown by poor nomad it will never follow even a khaan.& There was even a poem composed by Sandag, a famous poet of 19th century &Praise to Dog&Ch. Jugder, well known expert on Medieval Mongolian philosophy, notes that &Mongols deeply respected and revered their dogs and the dogs never betrayed their masters.&Such respect for dogs even found reflection in the legislation. The Codes of Law from 1640 and 1709 (enforced and observed until 1921) both contain provisions prohibiting to kills or beat dogs.Dogs, similar to horses, were buried on the hills so that people do not walk on their remains. Dog's tail was cut off and placed under the head. A piece of fat was put into their mouth and words of wishes to be born as a human being in the next life were said before burial.Before the revolution of 1921 the number of fogs in the country was astonishing. According to veterinarian D. Tseveenjav, some 200-300,000 dogs lived in the country in 20s. Since the total population of that time counted approximately half a million, Mongolia was truly the land of dogs then.As the population gets more and more settled and repeated campaign to destroy stray dogs, the number of dogs is diminished. According to A. Osor study, in 1985 there were 18,840 dogs registered in the country. Mongolian Dog TypesTraditionally four types of native dogs were maintained in Mongolia.1. Gharzh (gharts)- Tibetan Mastiff. For centuries Mongolia and Tibet shared Buddist Lamaism religion and have had close cultural interaction. Thousands of Buddhist monks traveled each year to Tibet on pilgrimage while Tibetan monks maintained a separate district in the capital city of Mongolia. Not surprisingly Tibetan Mastiffs were widespread, especially at monasteries and small villages being used primarily as guard dogs.
2. Taiga (n) - Siberian Laika dogs from Siberian taiga forest. They came to Mongolia through Northern Mongols- the Buryats. Taiga (n) dog is almost as large sized as Mongolian one but is lighter in shape with longer legs and thinner body. Maintained mostly in moutainous northern regions, it is primarily used for hunting.
3. Borz- Central Asian hounddog type. Often called Fast Brown, they can be found in north-east parts of the country.
4. Mongolian dog. Resembles strongly that of Tibetan Mastiff. As a breed it is not registered though D Tsevenjav, a veterinarian who studied the breed during 70-80s notes that it has distinct morphological and physical specifics.According to A. Osor studies Mongolian dog breed has the following parameters:
Malefemale
Body length108 cm 107 cm
Chest width18,7 cm 16,1 cm
Height3 cm (+-9.0) 58.7 (+-3)
Weight 38 kg average
AppearanceMostly black colored. Sometimes have white or yellowish spots on chest, face, legs, tail end. The special sign of a true Mongolian dog are a pair of yellow or brown spots above eyes.
Hair usually is 3-4 cm long with dense under hair. Dogs shedding their winter hair often look like lions with clutches of and strips of hair hanging from sides.
Mongolian dog barking is low and deep. They have excellent listening and can hear master's soft call from as far as 250- 300 meters.
Sniffing is not that good as German shepherd but Mongolian dogs can find out meat from as far as 350 meters. They can follow tracks for 20-30 kilometers.
During heat season up to 20-30 dogs may follow a ***** dog. It is rather dangerous to threaten ***** dog as the entire pack may attack. Female dogs give birth twice per year each time delivering 5-7 puppies.
Mongolian dogs live up to 15-16 years.
Character Mongolian dogs are quiet animals, walk slowly observing surroundings with intent and long glaze. They have stamina and brave. They watch intently and long. When confronted by man they usually turn head away or retreat but can attack suddenly from behind if there is a chance.
Especially dangerous are those dogs that appear without any sound and attack in silence, without giving any warning. It is very rare to see dogs fighting among themselves but the entire pack will attach any outsider dog.
The Mongolian dog character did not improve much since the times of Huns. Even today horse riders approaching a nomadic tent will shout from distance to restrict dogs and leaves horse only when home masters come out and order dogs to keep quiet and not to touch the guest.
A.Osor studies found that Mongolian dogs are not as fit as German shepherd dog for tracking. They do not learn orders well and even when learn obey with lazily. They liked verbal praise more than food.
But this does not mean that they are inferior to other types of dogs. In specific situation like wolves attacking sheep herd they can be brave and deadly efficient. Be Brave as Lion and Sharp Eyed as Falcon!Dogs are the only domesticated animals Mongols give names. All the other animals are given nicknames based on their color or shape while dogs are considered a family member.
A list of dog names, made by Mongolian architect B. Adya, contains more than 100 entries.
According to tradition, before bringing in a puppy a Buddhist monk is consulted to see if the dog birth year is favorable to the owner, as well as to tell a good day and hour to bring the dog to the home.
A new master should bring in gifts to the owner of the dog as well as food for the she dog.
When puppy is brought to home for the first time it is fed with some milk. After this the foundation of its ears and the tail end are smeared with some fat with the wish of turning into a lion. Then the new owner whispers the dog name into its ear.
Each name has meaning. Eagle, Falcon, Lion according to some qualities of these animals. Often names are associated with the kind of service: Hunter, Guard, Shepherd etc or desired qualities: Fast, Bringing in Good, Lucky...
Dog Care and MaintenanceMongols keep their dogs free, without tyeing or building dog house. The only must be thing is a wooden plate kept at some distance form the gher. Dogs are let known that they can eat only from that plate while the rest of food is forbidden.
Dogs are usually fed what remains from the family, mostly the bone remains. During mass slaughtering of livestock in autumn or festives a special 'dog share' is set aside. Often utensils soup is cooked for dogs. It is said that one can immediately know if a nomadic family has a dog judging by how clean is the surroundings.
Sometimes it happens that dog steals food. In such case it disappears feeling guilty. Even when returning after few days it stay at distance waiting for a sign of pardon from master.
Mongols make warm winter coats and boots from dog skins. Dog hair is known to be most warm and light furs. Each spring up to 400 grams of soft under hair can be combed from one dog. This is used for knitting winter socks with which feet never get cold during winter.
Dog meat believed to have special curing powers ands often used for treating lung diseases. Good Dog Signs
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Only dogs are given own name and treated as family member
There are strict rules for picking up a good dog some of which are contained in Medieval medical scripts and some of which are passed from father to son.
According to these rules, dog's outside appearance is important in judging a good one. It is believed that a dog with heart shaped white spot on chest will be very brave and loyal.
Reddish shadow in eyes indicated that the dog will be fierce fighter ready to fight until the end. White spots near claws are good omen as they bring in wealth to the master's home but white socks and white tail end mean that the dog will steal food and neglect its duties.
Bringing in dog puppy form faraway place, keeping dogs of different breeds, with gray color or mixed breed was strongly discouraged.
When choosing from among the puppies, the last-born is usually given preference as the best.
Dog character is tested by lifting it from tail or leg. If the puppy remains silent and attempts to curb the body it will be a strong and good dog. Short and soft hair, flexible skin, wide chest and small back are also considered to be signs of a good dog. Save Bankhar!
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Arslan (means Lion) was brought from South Gobi. “Such dogs are rare now,” says Gantogoo, dog seller on the flea market.
Picture by N. Bolormunkh
Bankhar is a popular name for dogs. It is translated as 'flat faced' and often serves as nickname for any dog.
&Save Bankhar!& is the motto of those worried with the sudden decline of the number of Mongolian dogs. If 20 years ago they comprised about 30% of all registered dogs and nowadays it is hard to find one real Mongolian dogs even in remote areas.
Inter- breeding began in late 1940s, the time of Trans Siberian railroad. Prisoners of war and Unit 505 comprising of servicemen from Russian General Vlasov fighting against the Soviets on the side the Nazi Germans during WWII were brought to Mongolia to accomplish the tedious task. For several years the unit men virtually paved the road with dead and built narrow rails above.
After the construction was complete, Russians withdrew leaving behind empty labor concentration camps and hundreds of abandoned guard dogs, usually German shepherd dogs.
Mongolian writer Dogmid, one of the initiators of the Mongolian Dog saving movement, recalls that when he was a child almost every family in the Zuun bayan town area had a German shepherd dog.
The second wave of mixing began with the arrival of more than 100,000 Russian military and advisers in mid-60s who were bringing their own dogs along.
Nowadays it is in fashion among young Mongolians to won rare dog breeds, from Chinese Chua-Chua to English bulldogs. Often abandoned by their owners they join the army of stray dogs comprising now a great variety of breeds from all over the world.
Though one can find many rare dogs on the local market, it is rare to see a puppy of true Mongolian dogs on sale.
很多人认为蒙古獒是中亚牧羊犬的蒙古亚种
也有人说是来自藏獒的血统，但权威人士认为，这是不正确的。
它们肯定和西藏的狗有渊源关系
以及阿勒泰地区和亚洲其他地区的牧犬
但多数蒙古人认为蒙古獒是比其他品种更古老的品种
这个品种无疑影响了欧洲的一些品种的血统。
目前主要有两个大小不同的品种类型。
强壮高大的獒犬 通常是用来作为看护财产
而体型较小的工作牧羊犬更为常见，是牧民和牧羊人的同伴
它们的毛色从白色到灰色再到黑色，
但铁包金的狗是最受青睐的，特别是有棕褐色的铁包金四眼标记的狗。
肩高很少超过24英寸，但一些较大的个体据说能达到30英寸高的体型
蒙古游牧民族带着他们的牛群不定期的更换牧场。
在这种游荡的生活方式下，产生了一种为之服务的狗，
它的基本功能就是警告陌生人并向主人发出信号，护卫和放牧羊群。
每个蒙古牧民家庭都有2－3 条这样的狗照顾畜群，守卫房屋和协助狩猎。 　　
A. Osor是犬训练学校的指导老师，他1990年的时候给我举了游牧民族的狗是如何为牧民服务的。
*Nyangar是蒙古Khnetii省的一个牧民的牧犬，在深夜里每30－40分钟就巡视牧群一遍。
*Bulgan牧场的牧人 Bazarsuren训练他的牧犬Khuder白天将畜群带到牧场吃草，晚上再赶回来。 　　
*Herder Zeveg是从蒙古中部戈壁来的，他说一次在他将羊群赶到10 公里以外的草场吃草的时候，两只狼袭击了他的羊群。
他的狗Olz在主人的命令下冲向两只狼并赶走了它们，他的羊一只也没有损失。 　　
牧犬总是游牧民族的忠实伴侣。许多古代的岩画上面就记录了中亚牧民用牧犬守护畜群和狩猎的情景。
匈奴人的墓地中经常有绘有猎人和猎犬狩猎场景的金属或陶制的器皿，或者有狗陪葬在他的主人的身边 。 　　
古代中国的史料是这样描述匈奴的狗的：“体大、凶猛，四肢发达强健，胸膛宽阔。”
著名的史料和文化中一般都有关于狗是人类最忠实伙伴的记录。“
他们从不在主人贫穷的时候抛弃他，而投奔有钱的新主人，”这是19世纪著名的诗人Sandag的“犬赞”中的一句话 　　
Ch. Jugder是研究中世纪蒙古哲学的专家，他指出”蒙古人深深的爱着他们的狗，并且极其尊重它们，而他们的狗也从未背叛过他们的主人。 　　
这样的尊重也被写进了法律，1640年到1790 年的法律中包含了禁止打杀犬只的法令（观察和强迫执行到1921年为止）。 　　
狗和马一样，死后都被埋葬在山上，这样人们在行走的时候就不会踩踏到它们的遗骸。
死去的狗的尾巴都截断下来放在它的头下，人们在它们的嘴里塞一片肥肉，然后在埋葬前人们都要说一些祝福它转世为人的话语。 　　
蒙古犬的类型
蒙古土生的犬种一般有4 个类型
1。藏獒血统的狗
好多世纪以来，蒙古和西藏都共同信封着喇嘛教，在这样的相互交流影响下，他们有着相似的文化。数以千计的喇嘛每年都要去西藏朝圣，而西藏的喇蒙古獒嘛也住在蒙古的首都。
所以藏獒在蒙古流传开是不足以为奇的，尤其是修道院和小的山村，人们都用它来守护家园。（但反过来说& &是否蒙古獒也影响或决定了藏獒的血统）
2。针叶林型－－
西伯利亚的莱卡犬是源于西藏针叶林带的一种狗。它们通过北部地区到达了蒙古。这种犬和蒙古狗的大小差不多，但是它们的腿部更长，骨量更小。它们主要分布在蒙古北部的山区，主要用来狩猎。
3。Borz－－
中亚寻猎犬。这种狗经常被人们称为迅踪犬，它们分布在蒙古的东北部。
和藏獒一样强壮，只到70－80年代一位兽医D Tsevenjav作了调查研究以后，才作出了蒙古犬身材形态的确实描述
　　身长 108 cm 107 cm
　　胸宽18,7 cm 16,1 cm
　　肩高63 cm (+-9.0) 58.7 (+-3)
　　体重 平均38KG（& &公 100-120磅母70-80磅 ）
蒙古獒大多都是黑色的，有时候胸口、脸、腿、尾巴末端有黄色或白色的斑块，
特殊标记是眉上有一对黄色或棕色的对称圆斑。 （ 就是铁包金 ）
蒙古獒被毛一般为3－4 cm长，有着浓密的底毛。
它们在冬季换毛，这时候的狗因为脱落的毛悬挂在身上看起来很象狮子。
蒙古獒的吠叫是低沉有力的。它们有着良好的听觉，经常在250－300米以外的距离就能听见它们主人轻声的呼唤。
蒙古獒可以轻松的在350米以外的距离嗅到肉的味道，它们能跟踪猎物到20－30公里以外。
雌犬一年产两次，每窝5－7个幼犬。 蒙古獒的寿命一般是15－16年
蒙古獒是安静的动物，它们缓慢的运动，同时观察着周围的动静。它们勇敢无畏，有百折不挠的精神。
尤其危险的是，这种狗会悄无声息的进攻，它不会作出任何的示警。几乎看不见它们相互进攻，但是它们会结群进攻外来的狗。
从匈奴时期开始，蒙古犬的性情就没有任何改变，
甚至在今天，骑马的人想要接近牧民的帐篷的话，就要在离帐篷很远的地方喊叫，只到有主人喝住狗以后，才可以下马。
A.Osor研究发现了蒙古犬和德国牧羊犬一样有着优秀的跟踪能力。
它们不需要学习任何命令，即使在得到训练以后，执行命令的时候还是懒洋洋的。
相对食物奖励而言，它们更喜欢口头上的表扬。
但是这些并不意味它们次于其他的犬种。在特殊的环境下，如有狼攻击羊群的时候，它们会勇敢的拼死还击。
看帖、顶帖，是种美德！
加个中英文名录的对比& &方便大家查询
边境牧羊犬Border Collie 喜乐蒂牧羊犬(SHETLAND SHEEPDOG) 澳大利亚牧牛犬(Australian Cattle Dog)
佛兰德斯牧牛犬(Flanders Cattle Dog) 阿登牧牛犬(Ardennes Cattle Dog) 澳大利亚卡尔比犬(Australian Kelpie )3-31]
捷克斯洛伐克狼犬(Czekslovakian Wolfdog)FCI 斯恰潘道斯犬(Dutch Schapendoes) 萨卢斯猎狼犬(Saarloos Wolfdog)
澳大利亚牧羊犬(Australian Shepherd ) 克罗地亚牧羊犬(Croatian Sheepdog)FCI 泰托拉牧羊犬(Tatra Shepherd Dog)
波兰低地牧羊犬(Polish Lowland Sheepdog) 马地犬(Mudi) 荷兰牧羊犬(Dutch Shepherd Dog)
比利时牧羊犬（Belgian Shepherd Dog） 贝加马斯卡牧羊犬(Bergamasco Shepherd Dog) 德国牧羊犬(GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG)
斯洛伐克楚维卡犬(Slovakian Chuvach)长毛比利牛斯牧羊犬(Long-haired Pyrenean Sheepdog) 平脸比利牛斯牧羊犬(Pyrenean Sheepdog-smoothfaced)
葡萄牙牧羊犬(PORTUGUESE SHEEPDOG) 西帕凯牧羊犬(Schipperke)FCI标准(英文版)波密犬(PUMI)FCI标准(英文版)
波利犬(Puli)FCI标准(英文版)库瓦茨犬(Kuvasz)FCI标准(英文版)可蒙犬(Komondor)FCI标准(英文版)
法国狼犬(Beauceron)FCI标准英文版 彭布罗克威尔士柯基(Welsh Corgi Pembroke) 古代英国牧羊犬（Old English Sheepdog）
玛瑞玛安布卢斯牧羊犬(Maremmaand Abruzzes Sheepdog)
獒犬、山地犬和牧牛犬组及其他猛犬
沙皮犬(SHAR PEI) 迷你宾莎犬(Miniature Pinscher) 罗威纳犬(ROTTWEILER)
拳师犬(Deutscher Boxer) 大型瑞士山地犬(Great Swiss Mountain Dog) 恩特雷布赫牧牛犬(Entlebuch Cattle Dog)
阿彭则牧牛犬(Appenzell CattleDog) 伯恩山犬(Bernese Mountain Dog) 意大利凯因克尔索犬(Cane Corso Italiano)
中亚牧羊犬(Central Asia Shepherd Dog) 安那托利亚牧羊犬(Anatolian Shepherd Dog) 高加索牧羊犬(Caucasian Shepherd Dog)
丹麦布罗荷马獒(Broholmer) 沙皮犬(Shar Pei) 阿根廷杜高犬(Dogo Argentino)
卡斯特牧羊犬(Karst Shepherd Dog) 獒犬(Mastiff) 土佐犬(Tosa)
马略卡獒犬(Majorca Mastiff) 阿特拉斯牧羊犬(Atlas Shepherd Dog) 大丹犬(Great Dane)
西藏獒犬(Tibetan Mastiff) 兰希尔犬(Landseer) 巴西獒犬(Fila Brasileiro)
那不勒斯獒犬(Neapolitan Mastiff) 霍夫瓦尔特犬(Hovawart) 埃斯特卑拉山犬(Serradaestrela Mountain Dog)
卡斯托莱博瑞罗犬(Castro Laboreiro Dog) 斗牛獒犬(Bullmastiff) 斗牛犬(Bulldog)
罗威纳犬(Rottweiler) 兰伯格犬(Leonberger) 德国拳师犬(German Boxer)
比利牛斯山地犬(Pyrenean Mountain Dog) 法国波尔多獒(Doguede Bordeaux) 阿兰多獒犬(Alentejo Mastiff)
比利牛斯獒犬(Pyrenean Mastiff) 西班牙獒犬(Spanish Mastiff) 圣伯纳犬(Saint Bernard Dog)
纽芬兰犬(Newfoundland) 黑犬(Black Terrier) 荷兰斯姆茨杭德犬(Hollandse Smoushond)
猴面宾莎犬(Affenpinscher) 迷你宾莎犬(Miniature Pinscher) 德国宾莎犬(German Pinscher)
迷你雪那瑞(Miniature Schnauzer) 雪纳瑞(Schnauzer) 巨型雪纳瑞(Giant Schnauzer)
杜宾犬(Dobermann) 澳大利亚短毛宾莎犬(Austrianshort-haired Pinscher)
苏格兰更(SCOTTISH TERRIER) 牛头更(BULL TERRIER) 澳洲丝毛更(Australian Silky Terrier)
约克夏更(Yorkshire Terrier) 英国玩具更(English Toy Terrier) 美国斯塔福德郡更犬(American Staffordshire Terrier)
斯塔福郡斗牛更(Staffordshire Bull Terrier) 牛头更(Bull Terrier)杰克拉赛尔更(JackRussell Terrier)
罗福更(Norfolk Terrier) 日本更(Japanese Terrier) 捷克更(Cesky Terrier)
威尔士斯宾格猎犬(Welsh Springer Spaniel) 短脚长身更(Dandie Dinmont Terrier) 西高地白更犬(West Highland White Terrier)
斯凯更（Skye Terrier） 西里汉姆梗（Sealyham Terrier） 苏格兰更（Scottish Terrier）
诺维茨梗（Norwich Terrier） 澳大利亚梗（Australian Terrier） 凯安梗（Cairn Terrier）
帕森拉﹒罗赛尔(ParsonRussellTerrier)爱尔兰峡谷梗（Irish GlenofImaal Terrier） 刚毛猎狐更（Fox Terrier Wire）
爱尔兰梗（Irish Terrier） 德国猎梗(German Hunting Terrier) 威尔士(Welsh Terrier)
曼彻斯特(Manchester Terrier) 湖畔梗(Lakeland Terrier)平毛猎狐(Fox Terrier Smooth)
伯德(Border Terrier) 贝灵顿(Bedlington Terrier) 万能(Airedale Terrier)
爱尔兰软毛麦色梗(Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier)
本帖最后由 无法自拔 于
21:31 编辑
天气不错，好久没来看了啊……
如云烟大哥，能不能帮忙列举出下面几个类型的狗中，现代工作性能最强的品种：
1 护卫獒类
2 猎犭更类
3 水性强的猎犬类
4 牧羊犬类
5 灵犭是类
6 牵引拖曳犬类
天气不错，好久没来看了啊……
如云烟大哥，能不能帮忙列举出下面几个类型的狗中，现代工作性能最强的品 ...
无法自拔 发表于
21:27 /images/common/back.gif
& & ==============
这个& &要看犬种的培育目的性和周边环境的需求！
绝大部分工作犬现在都是宠物化了
猎犬和别的獒犬类也一样
少数因性格或地域特定用途的犬种还保留着很好的工作性或野性
如猎梗类帕特梗类& && &各地的一些土猎或牧犬& &如土猛& &中亚地区的一些中亚等
或另类点的& &如比特库达类用作打斗& &爱斯基摩用之雪撬赛& &灰犬用之赛道等
回帖是一种美德
你还真搞了个号上来了啊晕！
哈哈小狗还没回国基地就建起来了！
顶好帖子！！
还有一事请教LZ，如果说坎高是一种古老的獒犬，那坎高为何会有如此明显的欧洲獒的特点？我们都知道中亚身上的特点其实是后来人为培育的结果，如果坎高是一种几千年的古老獒犬那为什么没有对周围地区的犬种形成明显影响？
这样的好帖子不顶都不好意思！
查看完整版本:}