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GMAT高分备考经验谈：一个月从580到720分
来源：考试大&&&&&【牵手考试大，成功你我他】&&日
　& 这是真的。今年1月31考GMAT，580.然后3月7号，720.而且，第二次考试的时候，在做数学题还睡了13分钟：做到最后一题，一看还有13分钟，睡一觉吧。结果，睡过了头，连“确认”都还没来的及按，数学考试结束了。呵呵，于是在VERBAL考试的时候汲取教训，虽然做最后一题还有10分钟，还是点了“确认”。考试结束。
　　其实我自己一点都不奇怪。我的水平至少在700分以上。第一次考试太紧张，发挥失常。第二次考试知道了GMAT这趟水的深浅，反而一点都不紧张了。其实我从小学到大学考试都是这样，越不紧张，发挥的越正常，考试也做的越快，于是我考试的时候常常有时间睡觉的。高考那么大的阵式，我还不是一样的睡觉。
　　呵呵，以上都是闲话。GMAT成绩：数学，49，VERBAL，40.总分720.作文成绩还没拿到。现在该说正经的了：怎么准备GMAT考试。
　　一般都把英语学习分为词汇、语法、阅读、作文等方面来说。我也不能免俗，按这划分方法来说说吧，但我说的时候肯定是这几方面混合着来说的，因为其实都是相关的。
　　一、词汇。当然词汇量在5000以下的就不要去考虑什么GMAT考试。正常的应该是，10000以上就多了。考试的时候必定要出现生词。这需要的是阅读能力，能从上下文推断这个词的含义。首先判断是名词、动词还是形容词。这一步其实在阅读的时候就已经同时完成了。如果你在读到这个句子的时候还不能判断这生词，那你还是去练语法吧，GMAT考试暂时不要考虑。如果是形容词，恭喜，一般不需要知道其真实的含义，因为一个句子的基本结构是主语谓语宾语，这三个成分搞清楚了，整个句子的意思就明白了。如果是名词，不要着急，从上下文里面能判断这个词的大致范围。比如说在有关医学的文章里出现个生词，就完全通过上下文猜出这个词是个疾病的名字，并不需要具体知道是什么名字。如果是动词，稍微麻烦点，这需要理解上下文的意思，甚至需要知道语气在这个句子里是否有了转折。不过一般来说，动词的生词量要少的多。在两次考试的时候都没有遇到过生僻的动词。
　　如何扩大词汇量？几乎每个人都要问到这个问题。其实很简单，大量的阅读。OG是我强烈推荐的，反复的读，甚至把一些难读懂的单词、句子、段落抄下来，背诵。在读句子的过程中自然熟悉了这个单词，而且还可以理解这个句子的语法结构。除此之外大量的快速的阅读，这个时候坚决不要查字典，以次来训练自己快速阅读的能力。一篇文章快速阅读了两三遍以后，这时候才能去查字典，查的是什么生词？确实影响了对文章大意理解的单词。有些生词其实在读两三遍后已经大致能猜出是个什么意思，就不要去查了。这种大量的快速的阅读在初期可能很让人头痛，但坚持两三个月后，再回头看，会发现自己的阅读能力和词汇量有了大幅度的提高。在此强烈推荐NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC杂志。
　　二、语法。首先得有基本的语法知识。我碰到一个人，连被动语态要用BE动词都不知道就来考GMAT，呵呵。无话可说。我强烈推荐OG.OG没有任何的分门别类的语法知识讲座，但是OG里面的语法讲解真的是精华。把美国英语里面的书面正式用语、表达方式给出了极好的范本。建议把每道题都做5遍以上，并且读懂OG里面的讲解。不光要做对，还要搞懂为什么。如果高懂了OG里面的语法，对于阅读也有很大的帮助。因为在阅读的时候能一眼就看出句子的主语谓语宾语，这样可以提高阅读速度、增加阅读精度。当然，如果没有基本的语法知识，还是去补习吧。除此之外，我无话可说。
　　三、阅读。其实在上面已经讲了不少有关阅读的问题，尤其是在关于词汇的那一点里。这里讲两点个人的经验，或者说感触。一、掌握好时间。第一次考试，阅读题目（改错、逻辑、阅读）在开始阶段花的时间太多，到后来最后15道题目已经基本没有时间读题了。真是越不想犯错误越容易犯错误。第二次考试就没管那么多，只按照自己平时的阅读速度和阅读方式进行考试。效果当然不用说了。二、不必完全读懂所有的单词，甚至句子。关键之关键是要理解文章的意思。还有文章的结构。文章是怎么起转承合的，作者怎么提出自己的观点的，怎么发展自己的观点的。这些才是需要理解和把握。
　　四、作文。我根本没有复习，因为我相信我的能力。第一次考是4.5，一般的分数。我打字很慢，估计两篇作文每篇字数都不超过200，但都有头有尾，结构完整，复合句简单句搭配使用。不过我对作文没什么要求，4.5就够了。作文最好的范文是什么？很简单，OG里的阅读文章。这是最标准的GMAT范文。道理不用说了，大家都应该清楚。
　　数学不说了。中国人的强项。
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10这是一个男孩熬了一个晚上给女孩写的15000字的gmat攻略，好感人阿，转起来！ - gmat的日志,人人网,gmat的公共主页
童鞋们，GMAT备考相关问题可以加我的QQ：(rs)(rs)(rs)共同学习，共同进步~
这是一个男孩熬了一个晚上给女孩写的15000字的gmat攻略，好感人阿，转起来！
前言：此文仅作学术交流使用，请勿用作商业用途，后果自负。
How to Prepare for GMAT
GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is owned by GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council). &First administered in 1954, the GMAT exam is the premier standardized test specifically designed for graduate business and management programs.& (GMAC, website)
GMAT特色在于：它是机考，是自适应(self-adaptive)考试，题目难度会根据你之前做的对错情况进行改变&做对了，出现更难的题，错了就出现简单的题。同时电脑会对你进行评分，交卷之后马上出分数（只限800分部分）
关于GMAT的网络学习资源十分丰富：两大网站ChaseDream和太傻均有很大量的学习资料。面对这些资料，首先得确信一点：不上辅导课，而能将GMAT给学好，是可能、可行的；但是资料繁、杂、重复率高，初学者会不知如何下手&&于是就会感觉到上课的必要性了。
老师教会了我们两点：一、每种题目的内容、考试形式、想考察的方向分别是什么，并且老师讲授了自己的做题方法；二、面对浩瀚的学习资料，如何取舍。其中第二点老师并没有很明确提出来，但可以根据老师上课所用的教材和自己做题的感觉总结。
这篇文章的目的就是帮助你认识GMAT，并且学会取舍各方材料。
题型（按时间段分割的大项）
大项中包含的小项
写作 Writing （不包括在800分中）
Analysis of argument 论点分析
Integrated Reasoning（不包括在800分中）
Multi-Source Reasoning 多源推理
12 questions
Table Analysis 表格分析
Graphics Interpretation 图表解析
Two-Part Analysis 联立分析
Quantitative
Problem solving 问题解决
24 questions
Data Sufficiency 条件完备
13 questions
Reading Comprehension 阅读理解
一共41题不变
单项数量可能会变化
4 passages (二长二短。长文章每篇4题，短文章3题，共14题)
Critical Reasoning 逻辑
11 questions （可能会变化）
Sentence Correction 语法改错
16-18 questions （可能会变化）
论点分析。题目给出一段话，其中有很多非完备、臆断、逻辑混乱的点，需要你将这些点挑出，并且一一反驳。举个栗子：
The following appeared as part of an annual report sent to stockholders by Olympic Foods, a processor of frozen foods.
&Over time, the costs of processing go down because as organizations learn how to do things better, they become more efficient. In color film processing, for example, the cost of a 3-by-5-inch print fell from 50 cents for five-day service in 1970 to 20 cents for one-day service in 1984. The same principle applies to the processing of food. And since Olympic Foods will soon celebrate its twenty-fifth birthday, we can expect that our long experience will enable us to minimize costs and thus maximize profits.&
（中文翻译：下面摘自一家冷冻食品处理商（processor）奥林匹克食品提交给股东的年报：随着时间流逝，由于机构了解了做好事情的方法进而提高了效率，处理的成本会降低。比如在彩色胶卷处理方面，3/5英寸照片的成本从1970年的5天50cent降至1984年的1天20cent。同样的规律适用于食品处理方面。由于奥林匹克食品即将庆祝它的25岁生日，我们可以指望我们长期的经验会使我们达到最小的成本和最大的利润。）
这段话存在的问题分析：
1.false analogy: The food industry is not analogous to the color film industry.
2.causal oversimplification: Other factors that may contribute t to the cost decline of the printing cost should be considered and ruled out.
3.gratuitous assumption: The conclusion of the argument is based on a gratuitous assumption that the company can minimize cost and maximize profit because the company has been conducted for 25 years.
（中文翻译：
1. 错误类比：color film processing和processing of food不相同。problems of spoilage, contamination, and timely transportation都只影响food 不影响film.
2.同时，忽略他因。是否是因为组织更有效率才使COST下降的？很可能是material necessary for the process下降了价钱。所以，两者更不同。
3.gratuitous assumption：二十五年不代表学到了很多。很可能什么都没学到，或者技术已经out of date.）
参考答案：
Citing facts drawn from the color-film processing industry that indicate a downward trend in the costs of film processing over a 24-year period, the author argues that Olympic Foods will likewise be able to minimize costs and thus maximize profits in the future. In support of this conclusion the author cites the general principle that &as organizations learn how to do things better, they become more efficient.& This principle, coupled with the fact that Olympic Foods has had 25 years of experience in the food processing industry leads to the author&s rosy prediction. This argument is unconvincing because it suffers from two critical flaws.
First, the author&s forecast of minimal costs and maximum profits rests on the gratuitous assumption that Olympic Foods& &long experience& has taught it how to do things better. There is, however, no guarantee that this is the case. Nor does the author cite any evidence to support this assumption. Just as likely, Olympic Foods has learned nothing from its 25 years in the food-processing business. Lacking this assumption, the expectation of increased efficiency is entirely unfounded.
Second, it is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from the color-film processing industry are applicable to the food processing industry. Differences between the two industries clearly outweigh the similarities, thus making the analogy highly less than valid. For example, problems of spoilage, contamination, and timely transportation all affect the food industry but are virtually absent in the film-processing industry. Problems such as these might present insurmountable obstacles that prevent lowering food-processing costs in the future.
As it stands the author&s argument is not compelling. To strengthen the conclusion that Olympic Foods will enjoy minimal costs and maximum profits in the future, the author would have to provide evidence that the company has learned how to do things better as a result of its 25 years of experience. Supporting examples drawn from industries more similar to the food-processing industry would further substantiate the author&s view.&&&&
综合推理：
有一篇文章写得不错：&&
问题解决：较普通的数学选择题。据称最高难度不超过高二。
数据完备：题干中给你一个问题，之后给你两个条件，要求你判断这两个条件是否能解决题干中的问题。ABCDE选项代表不同的完备情况。
If Sara&s age is exactly twice Bill&s age, what is Sara&s age?
(1)Four years ago, Sara&s age was exactly 3 times Bill&s age.
(2)Eight years from now, Sara&s age will be exactly 1.5 times Bill&s age.
由条件一单独可得：Sara: 16岁，Bill: 8岁。
由条件二单独也可得出上述结论。
所以每一个条件都可以解决问题。在ABCDE选项中的D选项：EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.
另外几个选项：
(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
(D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
A：只有A充分；
B：只有B充分；
C：A、B加一起才充分；
D：A、B单独都充分；
E：A、B加一起都不能解决问题。&&
阅读理解：
普通的阅读理解题，选项变成了5个，更加着重于对文章框架、作者态度、提出论据的目的。&&
逻辑推理：
（因为直接讲很难理解，还是给你剖析一下）
逻辑包含五大题型：归纳、演绎、解释、填空、句子作用。
一般是给一个Statement先，之后再出一个问题，再是五个选项。
在看之后我的解释的时候，一定要分清Statement（或者文章、原文）、问题、选项这三个东西分别是什么。
To be mentally healthy, people must have self-respect. People can maintain self-respect only by continually earning the respect of others they esteem. They can earn this respect only by treating these others morally.（这个是Statement!）
Which of the following conclusions can be properly drawn from the statements above?（这个是问题！）
A.People who are mentally healthy will be treated morally by others.
B.People who are mentally healthy will have treated morally those they esteem.
C.People who are mentally healthy must have self-respect in order to be treated morally by others.
D.People can expect to be treated morally by others only if they esteem these others.
E.People who have self-respect seldom treat morally those esteem.
（这些是选项！）
这个是归纳题。答案选B。
五种题型随机给出，其中解释、填空、句子作用题每场考试总共会出现2道题左右，归纳必考，但每次只有一道；演绎题有7、8道。总共11~12道。
主要考察简化信息的能力：
通过Statement，
1.可以引出什么结论？
2.可以作出对&的什么评价？
3. 哪一个推断可被文中所述内容所支持？
英文标志词: if above true, then it is also true.
特殊词：supported---文章support 选项则为归纳题目
读文章的方式：不要关心文章的推导过程&&承认文章正确，尽量减少思维，只抓信息（文章说啥你就信啥）
问题问法总结：归纳题
1.It can be concluded from the statements above that&
2.Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the author&s main point?
3.Which one of the following statements CANNOT be true?
4.Which one of the following statements can be most reliably drawn from the passage above?
5.The passage as a whole is structured to lead to which one of the following conclusions?
6.Which one of the following is the best statement of the primary point of the passage?
7.Each of the following can be inferred from his argument EXCEPT&
8.If the statements above are true, then which one of the following must also be true?
做题方法：
1.挑错误：观点相反必为错；
2.范围扩大错：
I.选项出现原文未提到的新事物
II.选项出现原文中没有的新的绝对化概念
III.原文中未出现比较而选项中出现了比较
演绎类题目通性：
用选项作用于Statement的过程，看选项是否加强或削弱原文
Statement分两种
1.前提结论结构（因为&所以）
因-果，先叙述前提和原因，后说可能、即将、或不一定发生的结果。瞄准的是推导过程。
亚种（一样性质，微小差别）：目的、手段类文章结构。
文中标志词：Since 因，果
If 因then 果
By 手段（因）in order to目的（果）
Plan手段（因）to 目的（果）
前提结论类：
Because no employee wants to be associated with bad news in the eyes of a superior, information about serious problems at lower levels is progressively softened and distorted as it goes up each step in the management hierarchy.（前提） The chief executive is, therefore, less well informed about problems at lower levels than are his or her subordinates at those levels.（结论）&
目的手段类：
A private bus company gained greater profits and provided bus service to the area at lower fares by running buses more frequently and stimulating greater rider-ship.（提供背景） Hoping to continue these financial trends, （目的）the company plans to replace all older buses with new, larger buses, including some double-decker buses.（手段）&
2.果因结构（已知事实的基础上，给出它的原因）
先叙述已经发生的结果，倒推导致该结果的原因
原文中标志词：果 is due to 因
Attribute 果 to 因
果 is result of 因
Blame 因 for 果
因 is responsible for 果
问题中标志词：explanation, interpretation, hypothesis.
The recent decline in numbers of the Tennessee warbler（果）, a North American songbird that migrates each fall to coffee plantations in South America, is due to the elimination of the dense tree cover（因） that formerly was a feature of most South American coffee plantations.&&
演绎题型分4种题型：削弱、加强、假设、评价
问题中标志词： weaken, cast doubt, argue against, counter, challenge,
refute, undermine, drawback, flaw, criticism, reasoning
(1)前提结论结构常考： 直接否定文章的附加前提
(2)前提结论结构少考： 正确选项用原文未提及的内容直接驳斥文章说文
(1)果因结构常考： 正确选项用文章中未提及的内容来解释文章中已发生
的结果，他因削弱
(2)果因结构少考：反因同果或同因反果；因果倒置是个强力的削弱（其实
不是因导致果，而是果导致因）&
The country of Maravia has severe air pollution, 80 percent of which is caused by the exhaust fumes of cars. In order to reduce the number of cars on the road, the government is raising taxes on the cost of buying and running a car by 20 percent. This tax increase, therefore will significantly reduce air pollution in Maravia.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?
A.The government of Maravia is in the process of building a significant number of roadways.
B.Maravia is an oil-producing country and is able to refine an amount of gasoline sufficient for the needs of its pollution.
C.Maravia has had an excellent public transportation system for many years.
D.Ninety percent of the pollution of Maravia is very prosperous and has a substantial amount of disposable income.
E.In Maravia, cars that emit relatively low levels of pollutions cost 10 percent less to operate , on average, than do cars that emit high levels of pollutions.
选D，因为有闲钱，不怕你提高税率，所以政府的目的无法达成，于是削弱。
问题中标志词： strengthen, support-----选项支持文章，则为加强
(1)果因结构：事实--倒推原因， 正确选项为原因否命题推结果否命题
(2)前提结论结构：一般考目的手段类题目：直接肯定文章的附加前提，或
者直接说文章的结论对（手段可行+手段可以达到目标）
The population of peregrine falcons declined rapidly during the 1950&s and 1960&s and reached an all-time low in the early 1970&s. The decline was attributed by scientists to the widespread use of the pesticide DDT in rural areas
Which of the following, if true, gives the strongest support to the scientists& claim?
A.DDT was not generally in use in areas devoted to heavy industry
B.In the time since the use of DDT was banned in 1972, the population of peregrine falcons has been steadily increasing
C.Peregrine falcons, like other birds of prey, abandon eggs that have fallen out of the nest, even if the eggs remain intact
D.Starlings, house sparrows, and blue jays-birds the peregrine falcon preys on were not adversely affected by DDT in their habitats
E.Other birds of prey, such as the osprey, the bald eagle, and the brown pelican, are found in the same areas as is the peregrine falcon.
选B，用了下降，不用就上升，很明显加强。
官方定义：文章成立的必要条件
官方判定：必要条件只有一种断定方式：取非必要条件，文章会被削弱：
没有它就不行
官方做法： 80%的正确选项都是一个否定句，其余20%为前后架桥情况
（缺少一个条件，现在架一个条件，补齐）
问题中标志词： assume, presuppose, additional premise, not true unless, depend on
做题步骤： 1. 读问题，读文章，尽量判断文章结构
2. 找出5个选项中所有主干结构的否定句式，（有not 或者no）
去掉not或者no， 当做肯定句来理解。削弱原文，即为正确
3. 若发现5个选项都无否定词， 或含有否定词的选项不能削弱
原文，此时文章为前提结论结构，前后架桥的选项为正确答案。
4. 当前3步都不奏效时，将所有肯定句取非，驳斥文章的选项即
为正确答案。
Statistics over four consecutive years showed that four percent more automobile accidents happened in California during the week following the switch to daylight saving time and during the week following the switch back to standard time than occurred the week before each event. These statistics show that these time changes adversely affect the alertness of California drivers.
The conclusion in the argument above is based on which of the following assumptions?
A.Drivers in California as well as those in the rest of the United States have similar driving patterns.
B.The observed increases in accident rates are due almost entirely to an increase in the number of minor accidents.
C.Four years is not a sufficiently long period of time over which to judge the phenomenon described.
D.There are no other factors such as school vacations or holiday celebrations that cause accident rates to rise during these weeks.
E.A time change at any other time of year would not produce a similar increase in accident
这是果因类文章。黄色标记的是带否定意的词。C去掉not之后加强原文，D去掉no之后削弱原文，E去掉not之后加强原文。
问题中标志词： evaluate, appraisal
整体做题方法： 1. 挑相关
2. 选项特征：一个相关选项伴随4个无关选项。
4. According to a recent survey, marriage is fattening. Cited as evidence is the survey's finding that the average woman gains 23 pounds and the average man gains 18 pounds during 13 years of marriage.
The answer to which of the following questions would be most relevant in evaluating the reasoning presented in the survey?
A.Why was the period of time studied in the survey 13 years, rather than 12 or 14?
B.Did some of the men surveyed gain less than 18 pounds during the time they were married?
C.How much weight is gained or lost in 13 years by single people of comparable age to those surveyed?
D.Were the women surveyed as active as the men surveyed, at the time the survey was made?
E.Will the reported gains be maintained over the lifetimes of the persons surveyed?
选C。内容相关就可以了，不用考虑方向性（削弱或者加强）。因为C涉及到single people of comparable age ，可以比较。
问题中标志词：explain, reason, account for, provide a rationale for, reconcile the discrepancy/paradox.
读文章方式：不要关心文章的推导过程，只需关注文章中要解释的对象。
常考解释矛盾类题目，少考解释结果类题目
1.解释结果。
The population of elephant seals, reduced by hunting to perhaps a few dozen animals early in this century, has soared under federal protection during the last few decades. However, because the species repopulated itself through extensive inbreeding, it now exhibits a genetic uniformity that is almost unparalleled in other species of mammals, and thus it is in far greater danger of becoming extinct than are most other species.
Given the information in the passage above, which of the following is most likely the reason that other species of mammals are less likely than elephant seals to become extinct?
A.Other species of mammals have large populations, so the loss of a few members of the species is not significant.
B.Other species of mammals have increased their knowledge of dangers through the experience of generation after generation of animals.
C.In other species of mammals, hunters can readily distinguish between males of between young animals and adults.
D.In other species of mammals, some members of the species are genetically better equipped to withstand a disease or event that destroys other members of the species.
E.Other species of mammals have retained habits of caution and alertness because they have not been protected as elephant species.
选D， genetically相关，因为在基因角度上讲可以抵御外来侵袭，所以其他生物不容易灭绝。&
2.解释矛盾。（注意解释后叙述的事情，后叙述的事情引入矛盾点）
先讲一个点，针对词典，有相反、问题的情况，进行解释
During the day in Lake Constance, the zooplankton D. hyalina departs for the depths where food is scarce and the water cold. D. galeata remains near the warm surface where food is abundant. Even though D. galeata grows and reproduces much faster, its population is often outnumbered by D. hyalina.
Which of the following, if true, would help resolve the apparent paradox presented above?
A.The number of species of zooplankton living at the bottom of the lake is twice that of species living at the surface.
B.Predators of zooplankton, such as whitefish and perch, live and feed near the surface of the lake during the day.
C.In order to make the most of scarce food resources, D. hyalina matures more slowly than D. galeata.
D.galeata clusters under vegetation during the hottest part of the day to avoid the Sun&s rays.
E.galeata produces twice as many offspring per individual in any given period of time as does D. hyalina.
选B。读懂了就好。&&
问题中标志词：____和complete the sentence.
读文章方式：不要关心文章的推导过程，抓住信息，关心横线前的连接词
做题方法：了解前后句逻辑关系，结合题目中背景信息，选择前后逻辑关系一致的选项。
In a survey of job applicants, two-fifths admitted to being at least a little dishonest. However, the survey may underestimate the proportion of job applicants who are dishonest, because____.
A. some dishonest people taking the survey might have claimed on the survey to be honest
B. some generally honest people taking the survey might have claimed on the survey to be dishonest
C. some people who claimed on the survey to be at least a little dishonest may be very dishonest
D. some people who claimed on the survey to be dishonest may have been answering honestly
E. some people who are not job applicants are probably at least a little dishonest
Easy one, choose A&&
句子作用题
英文标志词： boldface, play roles.
读文章方式：首先分析黑体字部分是论据还是论点，然后通过转折词判断逻辑关系
做题步骤：
1.通读黑体字，找寻论据、论点引导词（判断句子自身的作用）
2.通读全文，找寻转折词，判断句子间逻辑关系
I.论点引导词： therefore, so, clearly, 只能引导最终结论；
think, believe, judge, comment, generalize(表示泛化)既
可以引导最终结论，也可以引导中间结论
II.论据引导词：evidence, promise, because, since
或者也会这样写出论据：描述已经发生的事情；或者与实际进行比较
证据表明：1喝可乐的人中心肌衰退的比例超过常人。这说明：2可乐导致心肌功能衰退。所以，3可乐不好。但就算证据正确，由于4喝可乐的人往往在喝之前已经是心力衰竭者，所以不能说明可乐导致心功能衰退。并且5可乐中含有大量微量元素，所以6喝可乐好。实际上，7可乐成为自二战以来最流行的饮料。
哪些是论据哪些是论点呢？
1,4,5,7 2,3,6,&
至此逻辑题讲解完毕。撒花。&&
语法改错：
题目给你一段话，在这段话中对某一部分进行划线，要求你从5个选项里挑出最佳的进行替换。
语法没有什么方法可言，精做OG和GWD上面的题吧。&&
关于资料：
这个帖子实在是太好了！！！涵盖了几乎全部重要的资料链接和描述！
另外，在找资料之前，建议阅读这两篇文章：
如何搜集资料。
术语解释。&&&
下面是为你挑选的两篇高分大牛的复习心得，通过他们的描述你大概会对GMAT复习有一个清楚的认识&&painful, but well worth it.
文中的灰底字部分是我做的注释，帮助你阅读。
成都GMAT800分，88天复习心得，感谢大家&&
原文地址：
88天800分，我不迷信，只是数字的巧合有些造化弄人的意思。1月29号北京新东方开课了，和读GRE的表哥一起在北京邮电大学沉默的校园里度过了一生中最寂寥的春节。接着2月28号开始了88天的复习。每天8小时以上的复习，翘了几乎所有的课，终于，我来到了5月26号，最后的复习。当我昨晚最后一套PP3(GMAT官网上提供下载的备考软件称为PowerPrep for GMAT Review，我们习惯上将第三版简称为PP3)的模考练习后，泪水不自觉地流了下来。这88天里，我没有因为不能承受流过一滴泪。因为我知道，走完这段旅程，我就是个男人了，我就已经获得了我要的成熟与坚韧，我就胜利了。今早起床时我对自己说：&我不在乎今天我能得多少分，我只知道走完了这段伟大的航路。&现在回首，昨日放弃与留恋的种种美好都已不在醒目。因为在我看来，一个人的一生可以有无数的梦想，但能坚持到底又有几个？为了一个自己愿意至死不渝的理想，并且坚强的执著着，那为之付出的一切，又是多么的渺小&&
关于复习准备，浅谈一下。我是工科院校大三学生。参加过CET4、6，和托福考试，成绩均看得过去。我的复习分三个阶段：2月28-3月13，og的sc一天20道，强调解释，我认为最有价值的部分就是OG的解释。我看了六遍（总共），给二至三个关键字（题目的关键字，说明作者对OG内容很熟）即可反映出题目及考点。看到这种程度很必要，今天考试的时候我的SC就是以看待OG的方式看待的。我问自己：&这道题有什么和那本七孔砖（我对OG的昵称）类似的考点？&然后排出明显错误，再根据逻辑意思分析剩下的选项（在GMAT的语法改错之中，有些题目的错误点很明显：比如主谓不一致、平行结构的要素不对应等，这些是不用通过和其他选项进行比较就可以挑出来的错误；而有些就不那么明显，比如内容冗余、非标准书面语表达等，这些得通过和其他选项进行比较才能看出来）。然后&黄金规则&和新东方的语法笔记（我给你的文件里包含了一份于悦整理的语法笔记，感谢于悦）也很有帮助。要注意自己补充。（我自己总结的黄金规则是上课资料的3倍）（在这里感谢朱江老师的大力帮助）（黄金规则指新东方语法笔记）CR（critical reasoning，逻辑）部分第一阶段主要反复研读新东方ff的笔记（感谢费允杰老师的授课）（狒狒笔记我也给你了一份），以及og的CR部分每天20道题。不要看解释，上CD（chasedream一个留学网站，这个文章一开始有写）看讨论，og解释也许是因为我的功底不够而看不懂。然后是argument（analysis of argument，论点分析）模版的准备，七宗罪（我也给你传了一份，关于怎么写作文模板）要总结完，看前人的模版然后根据平时的阅读积累不断润色。我的模版1400字，35分钟可以打完（打字速度很重要）。准备了前三宗就可以开始写了。（因为所有的罪都可以用充分必要性分析，第二宗罪刚好是这个）。
第二阶段，3月14-26日，每天2个新东方sc（语法改错）的补充section（在于悦的总结里也可以看到），og解释第二遍，错题一定要记在本子上，积极参与讨论。不要乱评价别人的意见，多提问。因为如果带着批驳的心态去看别人不对的地方，容易将本来就不扎实的基础引入歧途。要多方汲取，兼听则明。CD的班主都是很热心的朋友，并且水平很高，总有很好的解答。CR：就把新东方的绿皮书（新东方的逻辑补充材料，我上的课没有发，感觉只要用狒狒和OG就够了）（或者GMAT CR，一样的）拿来做，每天20道。在第一阶段的准备中，关于各种逻辑题型应当很清楚了，现在需要的是培养对答案的熟悉性。那既是看到答案就知道它对应哪一类体的哪一个考点。做完之后一定要按着这样的思路分析，别做了就算了。逻辑不搞题海战术，要搞也要搞深入。贪多没有一点意义。（我做完lsat（Law School Admission Test (LSAT)）之后才有这番感悟，现在能回头的朋友还来得及）关于写作，每天一篇argument，其实七宗罪在逻辑题里也是很好用的。而且考试第一部分就是写作，不达到完全的熟悉，才进入考场时的压迫感会让你手忙脚乱的。（考场里真的很压抑。）另外在这个时段是可以开始阅读基础知识的准备（不要做题，每天拿四篇GRE文章来读，把小安阅读法（是CD斑竹小安总结的阅读复习方法，我也给了你一份）拿来看看，或者新东方的阅读笔记。（同样，能用小安阅读法复习并把OG搞定，问题也就不大了））（强烈感谢翟少成老师，在最黑暗的岁月里带给我们活力与希望）。这很重要，因为GRE的文章又难又无聊，很磨练阅读速度与耐性。尝试边读边勾画，什么事该看的，什么事不该看的，什么不用怎么看（看过新东方阅读笔记的朋友一定明白我是什么意思。（作者给出的论点，之后一般会给出论据或者进行解释，这些论据和解释就不需要看））因为最后是机考，所以最后一定要摆脱对笔的依赖，所以能不用比作勾画的朋友当然最好。我最阅读从来不做笔记的，因为75分钟的时间会让你感受到肾上腺素的分泌。一定要在考前一个月达到把KSGMAT短时间记在脑海里的能力（keyword, structure,main idea, attitude, theme sentence）（好东西），我才萌生不做笔记这种想法时只有48天就考试了。但我还是坚持这样联系了，就叫做&速记速解&阅...
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