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8BUnit2；I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)；()1.MyEnglishteacher____；A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.ha；()2.TheStatueofLibertyis；A.PisaofItalyB.LondonofE；C.TokyoofJapanD.NewYorko；()3.---Where________you_；A.h
　8B Unit2I. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)(
)1. My English teacher _______ the Great Wall three times since he came to China.A. has been to
B. has been
C. has gone to
D. has gone(
)2. The Statue of Liberty is in __________.A. Pisa of Italy
B. London of EnglandC. Tokyo of Japan
D. New York of the USA(
)3. ---Where ________ you _________?
---I went to see the football match.A. been
)4. We _______ our hands while they were singing on the stage.A. clapped
B. have clapped
C. were clapping
D. are clapping(
)5. Let us _____ hands with them because they will leave here for the Tower Bridge nextSaturday.A. shake
)6. ---Why did your parents buy a shiny golden silk dress yesterday?---They bought it _____ me. It’s my birthday today!A. at
)7. The line of people outside the house ____ endless on that morning of the day.A. is
)8. This kind of fish ______ good, but ______ bad.A. sounds
B. tastesC. looks
)9. The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop ____ photos. He took twohundred photos that day!A. to show
B. showing
D. to take(
)10. Mr Hua
to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A. goes
C. has gone
D. will go(
)11. This kind of snake won’t hurt you because it isA. helpful
B. harmful
C. helpless
D. harmless(
)12. I have learned English _____ two years.A. for
D. during(
)13. What bad weather we have! It has rained _____ the day before yesterday.A. on
)14. What you said sounds _____.A. great
B. beautiful
C. excited
)15. After hearing the ______ news, everyone was ______.A. excited
B. excitingC. exciting
D. excitedII. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分)Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man her to her door, and put a gun(枪) to her side.“I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really ,”she said in a TV interviewlast week.The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He at an Atlanta courthouse on March11.The police were him.Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but set her free after she begged him not to take her
again and again. “I told him my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,” she said with tears.“I just talked to him and tried to
believe me,” Smith said.She asked Nichols he chose her. “He said he thought I* was an angel from God, and God asked him to do so.”Smith even for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was
when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV, seeing
looking for him. “I cannot
that’s me on the TV!” Nichols told the woman.Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he
do. She said,“I think you should turn yourself in. If you don’t, lots more people are going to get .”Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police.1.A.took
B.followed
D.noticed2.A.sad
C.frightened
D.amazed3.A.slept
B.lost a car
C.caught a thief
D.killed three people4.A.waiting for
B.thinking of
C.looking at
D.searching for5.A.money
C.daughter
D.clothes6.A.if
D.when7.A.make him
B.help him
C.ask him to
D.tell him to8.A.how
D.where9.A.sent
D.come10.A.cooked dinner
B.made tea
C.made cakes
D.cooked breakfast11.A.surprised
D.unhappy12.A.his family
B.his friends
C.the pllice
D.the little girl13.A.understand
D.expect14.A.might
D.was able to n15.A.tired
D.worriedIII. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共30分）AEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize―and myself!After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”(
)1. Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.A. go to university abroad
B. spend one year abroad as volunteersC. go to work for money
D. start work in schools or hospitals(
)2. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.A. England
D. Cardiff(
)3. Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.A. studying Chinese in a university
B. working to save the coral reefsC. helping do some housework
D. doing some research in Wales(
)4. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.A. will die because of the pollution
B. are not as beautiful as beforeC. cannot live without fish in the sea
D. will probably be sold for money(
)5. Pauline Jones wants to
A. stay there for another year
B. go back home to start workC. learn about the people home
D. travel around Central AmericaBIMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. No eatingor reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at thesame time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long.So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways toprevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 3.ORAL (口腔) HEALTHBrush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. Themouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health ofteeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au. FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little orno physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more aweek. For more information, please call the Health Line at 0.(
)6. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _______.A. go to bed after you’re tired
B. go to sleep at midnightC. follow the bedtime routine
D. eat something or read in bed(
)7. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _______.A. to clean your fingers often
B. to brush your teeth twice a dayC. to get up early every morning
D. to wash all parts of your hands(
)8. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _______.A. the oral examination is necessary
B. you don’t often brush your teethC. some diseases may be in the mirror
D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep()9. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _______.A. having no oral examination
B. washing hands with cold waterC. sleeping too late sometimes
D. doing little physical activity(
)10. If you want to learn more about the flu, you can _______.A. visit www. mydr. com. Au
B. call the Health Line at 3C. visit the dentist in your place
D. call the Health Line at 0CSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(
)11. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.A. parents and other people
B. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages(
)12. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.A. don’t get to them often
B. write a letter to themC. don’t speak to them politely
D. express yourself well(
)13. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.A. to make yourself happy
B. to get you quiet and relaxedC. to have a good rest
D. to hide yourself quickly(
)14. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _______.A. have a talk with them often
B. keep away from themC. agree with them all the time
D. know about their values(
)15. From the passage we learn that _______.A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families todayIV. 词汇运用 (每小题1分，共20分)A. 根据句意及提示写单词。1. My parents are celebrating 30 years of their m________.2. Beijing is the c________ center of China.3. The elephant waved to us with their t________ and ears.4. Wish you __________ (成功).5. Let’s _________ (讨论) how to work out the Maths problem.6. ---How many _________ (表演者) are there ion the show?
--- I’m not sure.B. 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.2. I hope you’ll have a ________ holiday here.3. The ________ golden silk dress made her more beautiful.4. Do you know the Chinese ________ of the word “tour”?5. Can you explain it more ________?6. Don’t smoke any more. It’s ________
to your health.7. It is too ________ here. I can’t hear clearly what you are saying.8. The ________ were so excited that they jumped up.C. 根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当时态填空。 1.2.3.4. I hear they ________ beijing this evening. We all ________ because of the exciting news. I’ll call you as soon as he ________.5. This T-shirt ________ well with your jeans.6. Look! The rain _______. Let’s go out for a walk. 包含各类专业文献、外语学习资料、各类资格考试、中学教育、幼儿教育、小学教育、应用写作文书、生活休闲娱乐、专业论文、行业资料、高等教育、348BU2(3)等内容。　
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＞＞＞—I don't know _______. —You can go and ask Jack. [ ]A. w..
—I don't know _______. —You can go and ask Jack.
A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or not C. if she had come yesterday D. what I should buy for him
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：广东省中考真题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“—I don't know _______. —You can go and ask Jack. [ ]A. w..”主要考查你对&&宾语从句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句连接代词主要有：who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等。 宾语从句的特点:1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。4.whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。5.如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.
宾语从句的时态:1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.4.&如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。&宾语从句的语序:A. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 　　 False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 　　 Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. B. 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。 　　　 Bad: I thought that he could finish this　job in just two hours impossible. 　　 Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two&hours.　&C. 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。 Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher. 　　 Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.&D.&&主句一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态。 False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner. 　　 Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner
宾语从句的否定转移: 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等。并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式。We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课，是不是? 宾语从句中引导词的用法比较在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.2.在以下情况中that不能省略a.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.b.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.c.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.d.注:许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句1.由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.2.只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句a.在带to的不定式前例句：We decided whether to walk there.b.在介词的后面例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.c.在动词后面的宾语从句时例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next weekd.直接与or not连用时例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.3.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句a.if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.b.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.c.引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.
if,whether在宾语从句中的区别 a.if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if b.少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.&c. whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. d.在不定式前只能用whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。） e.避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。1.英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?2.英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.简化宾语从句常用六法：方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.方法二：当主句谓语动词是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：She has forgotten how she can open the window.→She has forgotten how to open the window.注：当主句谓语动词是tell， ask， show， teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ →Could you tell me how to get to the station？方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如：The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如：He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with us.The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.→The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.→ Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy&
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