英语读音规律_百度知道
英语读音规律
音节相音节绝音节英语读音规律
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别音标能显示： 英语发音规则 ,元音字母重读音节读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 音节 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 闭音节 [ ] bag dad hat map black back e 音节 [i:] he these me Chinese 闭音节 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 音节 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 闭音节 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 音节 [Eu] those close go hoe home no 闭音节 [C] clock not box shop sock u 音节 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 闭音节 [Q] bus cup jump much lunch 音节,元音字母u辅音字母j l r s面读[u:]音,例:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母非重读音节读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [E] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January 词a处音节位置,a读[ei]音,例:operate u处音节位置,辅音字母j l r s面,读[u(:)]音,例:July influence February issue 三,元音字母重读音节特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a[w]音面 [C] want what watch wash quality af n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i-nd -ldgh前 [ai] find child light high o-st -ld前 [Eu] most postcard old cold om n v th前 [Q] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组重读音节读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar[w]音面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener [C:] warm quarter towards or or[w]音面 [C:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写,前面元音字母能与r构-r音节,按重读闭音节拼读规则发音.例: carry sorry hurry -r音节非重读音节通读[E]音,例:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组重读音节读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [a:E] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ore [C:] more score before ure [ju:E] pure cure are ere ire ore少现非重读音节,ure非重读音节读[E]音,例:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例:parent zero story during inspiring 某些用词及音节词经现音短化现象. 例:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组重读音节读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [aiE] air hair chair pair repair alf m前 [C] small ball talk wall all [C:l] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iE] hear dear near clear year [εE] bear pear wear [E:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iE] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew j l r s [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei[s]音 [i:] piece field receive oa [Eu] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [Eu] know row throw though [Q] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [C:] course your four [auE] our hour ours [C:] journey ui j l r s [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节元音字组字群读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [Eu] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组非重读音节读[E]音或[i]. 例:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation -sion元音字母 [Vn] vision decision occasion -tions [tFE n] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [VE] pleasure measure -ture [tFE] picture culture 八,元字组复合词非重读音节读音 复合词第二部标注重音符号,其元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例: everyday[ei] handbag[ ] blackboard[C:] 些词随着语言发展,前两部已失其单独存意义,融合词.其非重读部要按非重读音节读音规则发音. 例: sun太阳 + day[ei] & Sunday[i] 星期 holy神圣 + day[ei] & holiday[i] 假 break断 + fast[a:]斋戒 & breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] & cupboard[E] 碗柜 九,辅字组读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c ce前或i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tF] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [F] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g ge i/y前 [^] bag gardon go [dV] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -gue gu非重读音节 [^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dV] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column n n[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [N] uncle thank hungry -ng [N] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [F] she fish shirt wash t通情况 弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [F] patient nation tch [tF] watch th通情况 冠词 代词 介词 连词 词尾-the -ther [θ] thin thirty method [T] the these with than [T] clothe father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer two wh- wh-字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x 重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 重读音节 单词读音特别响亮音节.用音标标记双音节,音节词读音,应使用重读符号.单音节词数重读音节,标记读音需要使用重读符号. 音节 ①绝音节:单元音字母面没辅字组重读音节.例:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相音节:单元音字母面加单辅音字母,再加发音字母e构重读音节.例:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节 单元音字母面辅字组(r w y 除外)且辅字组结尾重读音节.例:bag egg fish not cup 音节词重读规则 音节词通倒数第三音节重读. 例: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion 词尾-ic或-tion,-sion词,-ic或-sion,-tion前音节重读.例:scien tific im pression nation
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1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆元音 [A] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R：] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q] found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [T] that this those these though 18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) [V] pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆辅音 [v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well [s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe [n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加点: 9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch) 5 字母组合音节发音规律 1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c [k] [s] country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g [g] [dV] [N] girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 读音同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [N] moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [[](美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar [a:] [[] [R:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear [[:] [i[] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er [[:] [[] [i[] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there 17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or [ R:] [[:] [[] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor moor poor boor 21) our [J[] [R:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou [au] [Q] [[] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [F[n] [V[n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](见) station nation translation attention question 6关于语音几概念: Phonics 种(), 教育习者字母排列拼读单字. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD） KK音标套(注音符号系统),由John Samuel Kenyon
John Albert Knott两位美者共同编著发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956用于标注美式发音符号系统, 套用权威注音美语标准发音惯称KK音标 DJ根据英者Daniel Jones编英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)标音. 英式读音根据English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语音辞典》代表称Received Pronuciation（RP）（标准读音）读音受教育英尤其南部英格兰通用 1888际语音协 (International Phonetic Association) 语言家便制定套际通用语音符号叫际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet)希望符号代表音并避免各使用套自符号所产便 内英文字典见音标英式发音际音标 (DJ) 美式发音KK音标前者乃根据Daniel Jones编英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)者则根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)值提KK音标所使用符号均前面提际音标符号 (IPA) Kenyon & Knott二氏仅其适用于美式英语符号截取 音素: 音单位,英语48音素. 音节: 由元音辅音构发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,乐音,口腔气流受阻碍,音节主要组部.英语20元音. 辅音: 发音响亮,噪音,口腔气流受阻碍,音节重要组部,英语28辅音. 音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 祝功哈哈
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提问者采纳
] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [E]E China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [C:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [εE] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ore [C:] more score before ure [juE] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [εE] air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all [C:l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iE] hear dear near clear year [εE] bear pear wear swear [E:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iE] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou&#4偿梗罐凰忒好闺瞳酣困7;ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [∧] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [C:] course your four [auE] our hour ours [E:] journey ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [VE] pleasure measure -ture [tFE] picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tF] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [F] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go [dV] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dV] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column solemn nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [N] uncle thank hungry -ng [N] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [F] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [F] patient nation tch [tF] watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method [T] the these with than [T] clothe fathe r weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] example exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo
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