-the result横线word里面打横线填什么
点击联系发帖人
时间：2014-11-08 01:07
当前位置：
＞＞＞选出下列句子中的错误，将其序号填入题前括号里，并将正确答案写..
选出下列句子中的错误，将其序号填入题前括号里，并将正确答案写在横线上。
(&&&& ) 1. First, put the seeds into an pot. ________________ A B C& D(&&&& ) 2. Then, watering the seeds. ________________ A B & C D(&&&& ) 3. We can see a sprout on seven days.& ________________ A B C D
题型：改错题难度：中档来源：同步题
1. D-a& 2. B-water &3. C-in
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“选出下列句子中的错误，将其序号填入题前括号里，并将正确答案写..”主要考查你对&&不定冠词（a，an），介词，实义动词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
不定冠词（a，an）介词实义动词
不定冠词的基本用法：&&（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：a&boy,&a&city,&a&girl,&a&useful&animal&,&an&old&man,&an&honest&boy,&a&bad&apple,&a&tall&elephant&&&（2）&用来表示“一”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：A&teacher&is&looking&for&you.&&We&work&five&days&a&week.&&&（3）不定冠词含有“一”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，例如：An&orange&is&good&for&you.&桔子对你有好处。&&&（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：Bill is&a&student.&&&This&is&a&ruler.（5）用在某些固定词组中。例如：a&lot&of,&a&moment&ago,&a&few,&a&little&&&不定冠词的指代：1. 首次提到的人或物。2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。&There&are&seven&days&in&a&week.We&have&three&meals&a&day.&3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。&There’s&a&tree&on&the&hill.He&has&an&interesting&book.&4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。&An&elephant&is&bigger&than&a&horse.A&car&runs&faster&than&a&bike.&an与a的区别:1）a用在以辅音字母开头，或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面：例如：a man一个男人&&&&&&& a university一所大学& &a hat一顶帽子&&&&&&& a European一个欧洲人&&&&&& 2）an用在以元音字母（a，e，i，o，u）开头，或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面：例如：an apple一个苹果&&&&&& an island一个岛&&&&& an uncle一位大叔&&&&&&& an onion一个洋葱&& & an egg一个鸡蛋&&&&&&&&an hour一小时3）an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面：例如：an L－plate一块“实习驾驶”车牌&&&&&&& an MP一个国会议员&&&&&&& an SOS一个呼救信号&&&&&&&& an‘x’一个x字母、X形的东西或未知数4）a／an没有性的变化：例如： a man一个男人&&&&&&a woman一个女人&&&&& an actor一个男演员&&&&& an actress一个女演员&&&&
不定冠词与数词one区别：不定冠词与数词one都可表示“一”的意思，前者可视为后者的弱式。如：I have a [one] brother and two sisters. 我有一个兄弟和两个姐妹。但是，尽管两者有时可换用，但由于两者词性和用法不同，在多数情况下不能互换，其主要区别有以下几点：区别一：从本质上说，不定冠词侧重指“类别”概念，而数词one侧重指数量概念。有时尽管两者都可用，但含义有差别：I bought a dictionary yesterday. 我昨天买了本词典。(意指买的是词典，不是语法书，也不是钢笔等)I bought one dictionary yesterday. 我昨天买了一本词典。 (意指买的是一本词典，不是两本或三本词典等)"Can a boy do it?" "No, but a man can." “小孩做得了吗?”“做不了，要大人才行。”"Can one boy do it?" "No, but two (boys) can." “一个小孩做得了吗?”“不行，要两个小孩才行。”区别二：当要强调数量概念或进行数量对比时，只能用数词 one。如："How many pens do you have?" "I have one (pen)." “你有几支钢笔?”“我有一支钢笔。”I want one apple, not three apples. 我要一个苹果，不是三个苹果。区别三：若不是表示“一”的数量概念，而是表示“类别”概念，则只能用不定冠词。如：A computer is useful. 电脑是有用的。He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的教师。区别四：在某些短语中，两者均可用，含义相同。如：at a [one] blow 一下子，一举in a [one] word 一句话，总而言之而在某些表达中，两者均可用，但含义不同。如：at a time 每次，同时at one time 一度，曾经还有一些表达，两者均可用，虽含义相同，但表达不同。如：on a hot summer afternoon 一个炎热的夏日的下午 (用介词 on)one hot summer afternoon 一个炎热的夏日的下午 (不用介词 on)an hour and a half 一个半小时 (不说 one hour and a half)one and a half hours 一个半小时 a minute or two 一两分钟 (不说 one minute or two)one or two minutes 一两分种注意，在绝大多数习语中，两者是不能换用的。如：as a result 结果，all of a sudden 突然，one day 一天，one by one 一个一个地，等等。区别五：与表示时间或度量衡的名词连用表示“每”时，只用不定冠词。如：Brush your teeth twice a day at least. 每天至少要刷牙两次。They are sold at two dollars a dozen. 他们的售价是每打两美元。介词：是用来表示它后面的名词（代词）或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其他成分之间的关系。介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。介词分类:一、表示地点位置的介词（1）at, in, on, to, for&&&&&&&& &at 表示在小地方；表示“在……附近，旁边”。 &&&&&&&&& in 表示在大地方；表示“在……范围之内”。 &&&&&&&&& on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 &&&&&&&&& to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”。（2）above, over, on 在……上 &&&&&&&&& above 指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对； &&&&&&&&& over 指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 &&&&&&&&& on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。&&&&&&&&& 例：The bird is flying above my head. 小鸟在我的头上飞。 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& There is a bridge over the river. 在河上有一座桥。 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& He put his watch on the desk.他把他的表放在了桌子上。（3）below, under在……下面 &&&&&&&&& under 表示在……正下方 &&&&&&&&& below 表示在……下，不一定在正下方&&&&&&&&& 例：There is a cat under the table. 桌子底下有一只猫。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Please write your name below the line. 请在横线下写上你的名字。（4）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 &&&&&&&& &behind 表示在……后面 二、表示时间的介词（1）in，on，at在……时 &&&&&&&&& A、in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 如：inthe1950s, in1989, insummer, inJanuary, inthemorning等。 &&&&&&&&& B、on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 如：on May 1st, on Monday, onNew Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 &&&&&&&&& C、at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 如：at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of, at the age of, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。（2）after在……之后 “after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；&&&&&&& “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 三、其它常用介词（1）about关于，附近，大约，周围，随身. &&&&&&&&& I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 &&&&&&&&& There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 大约有十五棵树在图片里。（2）across横过，对面，交叉，在……的对面 &&&&&&&&& Can you swim across the river? 你能游过河吗？ &&&&&&&&& We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。（3）along沿着，顺着. &&&&&&&&& They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。（4）by 被……，在……的近旁，在……之前，不迟于，以……为手段。 &&&&&&&& The class room was cleaned by the students. 教室由学生们打扫干净了。 &&&&&&&&& Miss Lucy came to China by air. 露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。（5）for为……，因为……，至于……。 &&&&&&&& &He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。 &&&&&&&& &She came back to the classroom for she had lef the books in the class room. 她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。（6）from从……，来自……，因为…… &&&&&&&&& Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ &&&&&&&&& He diedf rom an accident. 他死于一场事故。（7）of……的，属于…… &&&&&&&&& This is a map of& China.这是一张中国地图。（8）with使用、和……在一起 &&&&&&&&& We write with a pen. 我们用笔写字。 &&&&&&&&& Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？&注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 小学常见介词：1.on(1) 在------上面& The book is on the desk.(2) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?(3) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.2. in（1）在------里面& The pens are in the pencil-box.(2)在------（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October.He worked here in 1992.(3 ) 在------（地方） He works in Dongguan.(4 ) 在------之内&&& What are you going to do in 20 years?(5 ) 在------（早上、下午、晚上）I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.3. under在------底下& There is a ball under the bed.4. near在------附近& There is a book shop near our school.5. in front of在------前面& A boy is standing in front of the house.6. beside在------旁边& A football is beside the door.7. next to紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.8. over在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.9. on the left在------左边& The bookstore is on the left.10. on the right在------右边& The hospital is on the right.11. before在……之前& Mike sits before me.12. after在------以后& He went home after school.13. in the middle在------中间 The road is in the middle.14.& at(1) 在------（小地方） I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.(2)& 在------（点钟）& I usually go to school at 8:00 am.(3)看一看&& Look at the blackboard.(4) 在中午& at noon15.& behind在------后面&&&& There is a broom behind the door.16．for(1)给 This present is for you.(2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.(3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.17．to(1) 到& Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.18. from来自& I am from China. = I come from China.19. from --- to从------到------& Line up from shorter to taller.We have class from Monday to Friday.20. of------的&& He is a student of Kama School.21. by（1）在------之前&& We must be at home by 6 o’clock.（2）乘------交通工具& People can go to the moon by spaceship.I go to school by bus.22．with(1) 用&& I write a letter with a pen.(2) 和------一起& He went to Shenzhen with his parents.23. between在------与------之间& There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.24. into到------里&& Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.25. like（1）象------& The twins are like their father.（2）长相------怎样？ What’s he like?26. up向上&& Put up your hands if you have any questions.27. down向下& Put down all the books here.28.& about(1) 大约；关于& It’s about 6:00 now.(2) ------怎么样？ What about---? How about---?29. what for为什么&& But what for?介词用法口诀：早、午、晚要用inatinin...atinwithbyininattoon"……"onofoninoncabcarriageinatwith……byknow to manthisthattomorrowyesterdaynextlastoneoverunderabovebelowbeyondagainstbesidesexceptamongalongexceptforbecause of, owing to due tounderoffrombeforeafter, agolaterbeforeagosinceduringsincebesidelast but onefortowardsbut foring......intoto实义动词：与系动词是相对的，系动词亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。实义动词意思完全，能独立用作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词（及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词）即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实义动词（又称行为动词）：表示行为或状态，有完全的词义，能独立作谓语。如：I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车去上学。 &&&&&&& The students clean their classroom every day. 学生每天打扫教室。 及物动词:后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词（transitive verb）。英语中的及物动词有：interest，worry，guss,please,surprise,love等例如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“How long can I keep the book ”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。不及物动词:本身意义完整，后面不用跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词（intransitive verb）。Birds fly.鸟会飞。It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。My watch stopped.我的表停了。She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。兼作及物动词和不及物动词： 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：a）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗？（begin作不及物动词）She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。（began作及物动词）When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？（leave 作及物动词）They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。（left 作不及物动词）b）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?与汉语的比较：有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法完全不一样，请注意下列两种情况：a）有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去）（比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。（to不可省去）（比较：We all heard the lecture.)Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可以省去）b）有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务特殊实义动词:英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词，如close， begin， study， leave， work等。①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m．邮局晚上9点关门。②Close the window,please．请关窗。③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗？④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school．比尔毕业后当水手。⑤They left yesterday．他们昨天离开的。⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的？⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力。⑧The students study English and German．这些学生学习英语和德语。⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作。⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器。
发现相似题
与“选出下列句子中的错误，将其序号填入题前括号里，并将正确答案写..”考查相似的试题有：
262637622473724535837894469072012年职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案(word完整版)
&&2012年职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案(word完整版)信息由学易网职称英语考试频道提供，更多关于2012年职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案(word完整版)信息请登录学易网校 / 查询，或电话咨询：400-622-195005！
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A．critically B．helplessy C．politely D．quickly 2、He inspired many young people to take up the sport A．encouraged B．allowed C．called D．advised 3、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A．wild B．fresh C．lovely D．false 4、The storm caused severe damage. A．physical B．accidental C．serious D．environmental 5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia A．gradual B．regular C．direst D．occasional 6、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A．gathered B．watched C．shouted D．walked 7、She only needs a minute amount of money A．certain B．fair C．full D．small 8、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers A．real B．main C．only D．practical 9、We had trouble finding a pure water supply A．typical B．complete C．clean D．clear 10、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb A．covered B．destroyed C．reduced D．moved 11、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A．selected B．operated C．developed D．discovered 12、Did she accept his research proposal? A．invitation B．plan C．offer D．view 13、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious A．hate B．need C．love D．pity 14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current account A．leave B．pay C．put D．draw 15、Keep your passport in a secure place A．special B．good C．safe D．different
第2部分：阅读判断(第16422题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Brotherly Love Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century。 Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes，World Cup—winning football heroes，Muhammad Ali，hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world．But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach，Germany． Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker．They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in．Rudolph always said，“You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with．”So they started making their own．In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes(钉)，produced on the Dasslers’kitchen table． On 1st July 1924 they formed a shoe company，Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years．The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’s athletes at the 1928 and 1932 0lympic Games． But in 1948 the brothers argued．No one knows exactly what happened，but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women．The result was that Adolph left the company．His nickname was Adi，and using this and the first three letters of the family name，Dassler，he founded Adidas． Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company t00．At first he wanted to call it Ruda，but eventually he called it Puma，after the wild cat．The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since． After the big split of l 948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years．Both companies were for many years the market leaders，though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma．A hip hop group，Run DMC，has even written a song called“My Adidas”and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok，another big sports shoe company． The terrible family argument should really be forgotten，but ever since it happened，over sixty years a90，the town has been split into two．Even now，some Adidas employees and Puma employees donlt talk to each other． 1 6．Adidas and Puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention 17．The brothers’father was a ball maker． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention 1 8．The brothers make shoes at home． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention 19．Tim brothers argued about the shoes． A．Right 3．Wrong C．Not mention 20．The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention 21．Nike makes more shoes than Adidas． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention 22．People in town have forgotten their argument． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Who Built Giza’s Pyramids(金字塔)? 1 For centuries，the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture．But who actually built them?For years，we did not know for sure．But archeologists(考古学家)recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids．Close by，there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried．From studying these places，archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners．Ordinary Egyptians built them． 2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids．According to archeologists，about 20，000～30，000 people were involved in completing the task．The workers had different roles．Some dug up the rock，some moved it，and some shaped it into blocks．People also worked on different teams，each with its own name．On a wall in Khufu’S Great Pyramid，for example，a group of workers wrote“Friends of Khufu．”Teams often competed to do a job faster． 3 Life for these workers was hard．“We can see that in their skeletons(骨架)，”says Azza M0hamed Sarry El一Din，a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery．The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎)，which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time．Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery．The damage to their bones is similar to the men’s．Their lives may have been even tougher：male workers lived to age 40～45，but women to only 30～35．However，workers usually had enough food，and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt． 4 The work was challengin9，but laborers were proud of their work．“It’s because they were not just building the tomb of their kin9，”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass．“They were building Egypt．It was a national project，and everyone was a participant．” 23．Paragraph 1__________ 24．Paragraph 2__________ 25．Paragraph 3__________ 26．Paragraph 4__________ 27．The pyramids of Giza were built__________． 28．To build the pyramids，the workers had different roles and worked__________． 29．Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed__________． 30．The pyramid builders were proud__________．
第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 From Ponzi to Madoff
The year was l920．The country was the United States of America．The man’s name was Charles Ponzi．Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account．Instead，they should give it to him to save for them．Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank．For example，a savings account might pay you$5 a year for every$100 you deposit．Ponzi，however，would pay you$40 a year for every$100 you gave him to hold．Many people thought this was a good plan．They began to give their money to Ponzi． How could Ponzi make so much money for people'? This is what he did with the money people gavc him：He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money．However，he also kept a lot of ttle money for himself．Soon he had $250 million．This was a kind of theft，and it was against the law．The people who gave him their money didn’t think anything was wron9．Ponzi paid thcm every month，just like a bank．Ponzi continued this way of working for two years．Then one day，he didn’t have enough money to pay all the people．They discovered his crime，and he went to prison for fraud． Ninety years later，people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Mad off．People said he gave good advice about money．They said when they gave him their money，he paid them a lot more than the bank．Madoff helped hospitals，schools，and individuals earn money．Over a period of 40 years，people gave him $170 billion．However，no one investigated what he did with the money．The people who gave Mad off their money also didn’t think anything was wrong because he paid them every month． One day，Mad off didn’t have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay．That’s when people discovered how Mad off worked：He was taking money from some people to pay other people，just the wav Charles Ponzi did．However，this time，instead of losing millions of dollars，people lost billions． Mad off was accused of fraud，and United States government officials arrested him．He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty．In 2009，a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison．Bernard Mad off’s crime was even bigger than Ponzi’s．It was the biggest fraud in history．The lesson of this story is clear：When something seems too good to be true，it probably is! 31．For every$100，Ponzi promised to pay people__________． A．$5 a year． B．$20 a year． C．$40 a year． D．$100 a year． 32．What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him? A．He spent it all on things for himself． B．He used some of it to pay other people． C．He deposited it all in a bank． D．He kept it all to save for a good plan． 33．What was Ponzi’s crime? A．He robbed the banks of millions of dollars． B．He gave people more than the bank did． C．He kept a lot of other people’s money for himself． D．He did not pay people their interests． 34．How long did Mad offs tricks last? A．Forty years．B．Four year． C．Nine years．D．Ninety years． 35．Why didn’t Mad off have to go on trial? A．The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him． B．He had friends in the government who helped him． C．He admitted he was guilty． D．He returned all the illegal money．
第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)
Puerto Rico，a Caribbean(加勒比海区)island rich in history and remarkable nalural beauty，has a cuisine aIf its own．Immigration(移民)to the island has helped to shape its cuisine，with people from all over the world making various contributions to it．However，before the arrival of these immigrants，the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Ric0．Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents(啮齿动物)，fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil． Manv aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking，but it has been heavily in fluenced bv the Spanish，who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508，and Africans，who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves．Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes．The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle，pigs，goats，and sheed to the island．Africans also added to the island’s food culture by introducing powerful，contrasting tasits in dishes．In fact，much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for coffee，coconuts，and oranges was actually imported by foreigners to the island． A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy(辛辣的)．It’s true that chili peppers are popular；aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy．However，milder(微辣的)tastes are popular t00，such as sofrito．As the base of manv Puerto Rican dishes，sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions，green bell peppers，sweet chill peppers，and a handful of other spices．It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes． 36 Who lived in Puerto Rico first? A．The Africans． B．The Spanish． C．The Americans． D．The Taino people． 3 7．In the first paragraph the word“it”refers to__________． A．immigration B．Caribbean history C．the island’s natural beauty D．Puerto Rican cuisine 38．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cooking． B．Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto Rican． C．Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences． D．African foods have probably had the most influence． 39．How is sofrito used? A．It is eaten before meals． B．It is added to other dishes． C．It is used where foods are too spicy． D．It iS eaten as a main dish． 40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Softito is a type of extremely spicy food． B．Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicv． C．Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppers． D．Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper．
第三篇The Changing Middle Class
The United States perceives itself to be a middle—class nation．However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges(特权)．It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II．The economy was growin9；more and more people owned their own homes；workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them；and nearly，everyone who wanted a higher education could have one．Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility.They may have started out poor，but they could become rich．Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility．In other words，they found themselves moving to and hving in a variety of places． The middle class collectively holds several values and principles．One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate．In addition，middle class morality(道德观)embraces principles of individual responsibility，importance of faraily，obligations to others，and believing in something outside oneself． But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success．A U．S．News ＆World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet．Both spouses flow worked，as did some of the children；long commutes became routine；the need for child care put strains On the family；and public schools were not as good as they once were．Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat．The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing． 41．This passage gives information about__________． A．a social and economic group B．an individual C．a political organization D．a government department 42．In the years after World War II the middle class were__________． A．over burdened and in debt B．hard working and doubtful C．happy and full of hope． D．young and upset 43．One important middle—class value is that__________． A．people should always have fun B．children should believe in themselves C．debt is nothing to worry about D．they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles 44．In the second paragraph，the word“collectively”means__________． A．hesitatingly B．unknowingly C．weakly D．commonly 45．The 1994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class__________． A，took pleasure in raising children B．had a regular journey to work C．could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestyles D．could easily maintain their lifestyles
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分．共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。 Forests for Cities You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan．The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers。There are 175 different kinds of trees，and 60 kinds of birds live here．__________(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara，Japan，in Kasugayama Forest，the oldest urban forest in the world．It was started more than a thousand years a90，and today it’s very popular with tourists and artists． Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests．Some urhan forests are parks，and sonle are j ust streets with a lot of trees．But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment．__________ (47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic．They even make the weather better because they make the air 3--5 degrees cooler，and they stop strong winds． Urban forests also have many good effects on people．They make the city more beautiful．In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature．__________ (48) In some countries，people are starting new urban forests．In England，there are now 1．3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase，east of London．It was started in 1990，and it has grown very fast．Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest，and there are programs for children and artists．__________ (49) Some older cities don’t have space for a big urban forest，but planting trees on the streets makes the city better．Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees． Trees are even good for business．__________ (50)In the future，urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger．In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow，people will need more green space to live a comfortable life．Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future． A．People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees． B．In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises． C．But you are not in rural area． D．Trees take pollution out of the air． E．In 2033,it will have 5 million trees． F．It has many kinds of birds in the country．
第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Traffic in Uur Cities Tile volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand．This causes many problems，including serious air pollution，lengthy delays，and the greater risk__________ (51)accidents．Clearly，something must be done，but it is often difficult to persuade people to__________ (52)their habits and leave their cars at home． One possible__________ (53)is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by__________ (54)charges for parking and__________ (55)tougher fines for anyone who__________ (56)the law．In addition，drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day．This system，__________ (57)as“road pricin9”，is already being introduced in a__________ (58)of cities，using a special electronic card__________ (59)to the windscreen of the car． Another way of__________ (60)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the__________ (61)of the city，and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre．Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus__________ (62)for the final stage of their journey,Of course．the most important__________ (63)is to provide good public transport．However，to get people t0__________ (64)the comfort of their cars，public transport must be felt to be reliable，convenient and comfortable，with fares__________ (65)at an acceptable level． 51．A．of B．for C．about D．by 52．A．acquire B．arrange C．support D．change 53．A．manner B．approach C．Custom D．style 54．A．enlarging B．increasing C．growing D．developing 55．A．carrying down B．putting off C．bringing in D．taking away 56．A．crosses B．refuses C．breaks D．cracks 57．A．designed B．known C．seen D．called 58．A．quantity B．total C．sum D．number 59．A．fixed B．joined C．built D．placed 60．A．doing B．handling C．solving D．dealing 61．A．border B．outside C．limit D．outskirts 62．A．service B．station C．route D．fare 63．A．thought B．case C．event D．thing 64．A．pass on B．throw away C．give up D．leave out 65．A．taken B．blocked C．kept D．given
第1部分：词汇选项 1． A【解析】题意：“你什么意思?”保尔严厉地问道。 句子中sharply的意思是严厉地，锋利地。 A中critically的意思是批判性地。苛求地。例句：It enables them to think and act critically.这使得他们能够批判性地思考和行动。 B中helolessly的意思是无助地，无能地；例句：They helplessly watch the crops being flooded.他们眼睁睁地看着庄稼被水淹了。 C中politely的意思是有礼貌地，客气地；例句：You should deal with her more politely.你应该待她更客气些。 D中quickly的意思是迅速地；例句：She appeared at the party but left quickly.她在聚会上露面，但很快就离开了。故选A。 2．A【解析】题意：他鼓励很多年轻人运动起来。 句子中inspired的意思是鼓舞，激励 A中encouraged的意思是鼓励，支持；例句：How do you encourage creativity and innovation in your home?在你的家里，你怎么鼓励创新和创造性呢? B中allowed的意思是允许；例句：Allow your children to do this.让您的孩子这样做吧! C中called的意思是叫，通电话；例句：What should I call you?请问我怎么称呼您? D中advised的意思是建议；例句：For tests, rather than exams, we do not advise preparation.如果是测试而不是正式考试，我们并不建议做准备。故选A。 3．D【解析】题意：桌子上的花瓶里插满了假花。 句子中artificial的意思是人造的，人工的，虚假的。 A中wild的意思是野生的；例句：The news spread like wild-fire.消息像野火般迅速传播开来。 B中fresh的意思是新鲜的；例句：Of course not, but you will see something fresh.当然不是，但你会看到一些新鲜的东西。 C中lovely的意思是可爱的；例句：I like that lovely doll.我喜欢那只可爱的娃娃。 D中false的意思是假造的；例句：His purpose is to lull us into a false sense of security.他的目的就是使我们产生虚假的安全感。故选D。 4．D【解析】题意：风暴造成了严重的损失。 句子中severe的意思是剧烈的，严重的。 A中physical的意思是物质的；身体的；体力的；例句：For them, getting rid of heavy physical labour is a big thing.他们来说，摆脱重体力劳动是一件大事。 B中accidental的意思是意外的，偶然(发生)的；例句：Their marriage was quite accidental.他们的结合是偶然的。 C中environmentai的意思是(个人)环境的，周围的；例句：She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常写环境方面的题材。 D中serious的意思是严肃的，严重的；例句：A serious look passed over his face.他脸上显出一副严肃的神色。故选D。 5．B【解析】题意：当他在澳大利亚的时候还与家人不断保持联系。 句子中constant的意思是不断的，持续的。 A中gradual的意思是渐进的，逐渐的；例句：Throughout the course of this century, the warming of the planet will be gradual.在本世纪的整个过程中，这个星球的变暖将是渐进的。 B中regular的意思是有规律的，不变的；例句：He is a regular contributor to children's magazines.他经常为儿童刊物写稿 C中direst的意思是极度的；例句：As long as you try your best to find out the solution，you can defeat the direst wolf.只要肯动脑筋想办法，可怕的狼，也可以打败哦! D中occasional的意思是偶尔的，不经常的；例句：We were lucky to get one occasional word out of her.偶尔能听到她说出一一个字我们就觉得运气很好了。故选B。 6．C【解析】题意：美国使馆前面聚集了一大群人。 句子中assembled的意思是集合。 A中watched的意思是注视，注意；例句：I seldom play chess, but I like to watch.我很少下棋，但是喜欢看。 B中shouted的意思是呼，喊，叫；例句：If you know the answer, shout it out!如果你知道答案，就大声说出来． C中gathered的意思是(使)聚集，集合；例句：These little animals gather nuts from the ground in the autumn.秋天，这些小动物把地上的坚果收集起来。 D中walked的意思是走，步行，散步；例句：You walk on ahead. I shall soon catch you up.你在前面先走，我很快就会赶上你。故选C。 7．B【解析】题意：她只需要很少的钱。 句子中minute是形容词，意思是微小的，少的，与tiny，ultratelescopic是同义词。 A中certain的意思是必然的，已确定的，某一的；例句：Ask how and why they did certain things.问他们为什么和怎么做到某些事。 B中small的意思是小的，细微的；例句：He had no choice but to kip in that small inn.他别无选择，只有在那个小旅店中住一宿了。 C中fair的意思是公平的，合理的；例句：It's not very fair to blame me for that.为那件事而埋怨我是不太公平的 D中full的意思是满的，完全的；例句：But there is one problem: they are full of cyanide.但是这有一个问题：它们是充满了氟化物的。故选8。 8．D【解析】题意：这个故事刊登的唯一目的就是售报纸。句子中sole的意思是唯一的。 A中real的意思是典实的；例句：The soldier acted like a real hero.那个士兵的举动像一个真正的英雄。 B中main的意思是王要的，最重要的；例句：His main work is to receipt for each lot of goods.他的主要工作是给每一批货物开收据。 C中practical的意思是实用的，实际的；例句：The booklet is very practical and handy of reference,这本小册子很实用，而且便于查考。 D中only的意思是唯一的，仅有的；例句：He can outthink me only in the field of the society.只有在社会学的领域上他会比我思考得深刻。故选D。 9．A【解析】题意：我们在寻找纯净水供应方面遇到了麻烦。句子中pure的意思是纯的，干净的。 A中clean的意思是清洁的，干净的；例句：Whatever you choose to wear, though, should be clean.但无论穿什么，你的衣服必须是干净的 B中typical的意思是典型的，代表性的；例句：This painting is a typical Rembrandt.这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃明作品。 C中complete的意思是完全的，完整的；例句：He will assist you to complete the task.这项任务由他辅助你去完成。 D中clear的意思是清楚的，明白的；例句：Our attitude is clear.我们的态度是明确的。故选A。 10．A【解析】题意：城市中心被炸弹攻陷 句子中wiped out的意思是歼灭，攻陷。 A中desl royed的意思是破坏，摧毁，消灭，歼灭；例句：We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.我们要支持这个个新工程，不要破坏它。 B中covered的意思是覆盖，掩护；例句：We push seeds in the dirt and cover them.我们把种子把放在泥土里面并覆盖它们。 C中reduced的意思是减少，降低；例句：She tried to reduce her weight.她设法降低她的体重。 D中moved的意思是移动，搬动；例句：His parents are going to move in with him.他的父母准备搬来和他住在一起。故选B。 11．A【解析】题意：如果发现得早，很多癌症都能被治愈。 句子中detected的意思是发现，发觉，查明。 A中discovered的意思是发现；偶然撞见；发觉。例句：We discovered that our luggage had been stolen.我们发觉行李被偷了。 B中selected的意思是选择；例句：They select him to their leader.他们选他做他们的领导人。 C中operated的意思是做操作；运转；经营；例句：The lift doesn't operate properly.这台电梯运转不正常。 D中developed的意思是发展；例句：Plants develop from seeds, but many animals developed from eggs.植物由种子发育而成，而许多动物由卵发育而来。故选A。 12．C【解析】题意：她接受他的研究方案了吗?句子中proposal是名词，意思是方案，建议。 A中invitation的意思是招待，邀请；例句：He will take it amiss if you refuse his invitation.如果你拒绝他的邀请，他会生气的 B中offer的意思是议案；例句：She interlocked her fingers and considered the offer.她双手交叉，考虑着该提议。 C中plan的意思是计划，方案；例句：Are you for or against the plan?你支持还是反对这项计划? D中view的意思是看，风景。例句：There's a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。故选C。 13．B【解析】题意：他对学生的蔑视是显而易见的。句子中contempt的意思是轻视，轻蔑。 A中need的意思是需要；例句：We are collecting money for children in need.我们在为贫困儿童募捐。 B中hate的意思是仇恨，厌恶；例句：rid they have an ideology of hate.在他们的意识形态中只有仇恨。 C中lOve的意思是爱，喜欢；例句：My love for you will never die.我对你的爱将始终不渝。 D中pity的意思是怜悯，同情，憾事。例句：The old lady often takes pity on small animals.那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。故选8． 14．A【解析】题意：我要从账户中取500英镑。句子中withdraw的意思是取。 A中1eave的意思是离开，遗弃，交托；例句：She happened into the bar as I was going to leave.正当我打算离开那家酒吧时，她碰巧走了进来 B中pay的意思是付款，偿还；例句：I'd like to pay with my credit card.我想用信用卡支付。 C中put的意思是放；例句：Let me put down your telephone number.让我把你的电话号码记下来。 D中draw的意思是侈动，提取。例句：Can I draw $ 50 from my account?我可以从我的帐户上提取50美元吗?故选A。 15．A【解析】题意：把你的护照放在安全的地方。句子中secure的意思是安全的，安心的。 A中safe的意思是女全的，保险的；例句：It is a safe port for vessels of any size.这是一个任何吨位的船舶都可停靠的安全港口． B中special的意思是特殊的，专门的；例句：No special license will be regranted to anyone from now on.特殊许可证今后不得向任何人再行发放。 C中good的意思是好的，优秀的；例句：You should not disparage good manners,你不应该轻视好的风度。 D中different的意思是不同的，不平常的；例句：Don't lump all these different problems together.不要把这些不同的问题混为一谈。故选A。
第2部分：阅读判断 16．B【解析】题意：闩迪达斯和彪马自l9世纪末开始做鞋。文章第二段 Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning foot-ball heroes 表明，从1928年开始两个公司就开始为奥林匹克运动员等提供鞋了，所以本题的说法是错 误的。故选B。 17．B【解析】题意：这两兄弟的父亲是做球的。文中第三段第一句 Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker 说明两兄弟是一个鞋匠的儿子。所以选B。 18．A【解析】题意：这两兄弟在家里做鞋文中第三段最后一句 In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes, produced on the Dasslers' kitchen able 说明他们的第一双鞋是在家里的餐桌上做出来的。本题的说法是正确的，故选A。 19．B【解析】题意：两兄弟因为鞋争吵丈中第五段对于争吵有描写 No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument war；about money or women虽然没人知道到底发生了什么，但是家庭成员觉得两人是为了金钱和女人起了争执。所以题干说法错误，故选B。 20．A【解析】题意：争吵之后兄弟俩决定建立各自的公司。 第五、六两段分别写了两人争吵之后建立公司的细节。所以题干说法是正确的。故选A。 21．C【解析】题意：耐克做的鞋比阿迪达斯多。 文章只写了阿迪达斯和彪马两个公司的事，没有提及耐克。所以本题选C。 22．B【解析】题意：镇子里的人忘记了他们的争吵。 从最后一段我们可以看出，不但两兄弟吵架了，两兄弟各自公司的员工也互不理睬。第一句The terrible family argunlent should really be forgotten说明争吵应该被遗忘，但是接着以but来转折，可见题干说法是错误的。故选B。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 23．A【解析】文中第一段从开始提出谁建造了金字塔的疑问，到最后一句0rdinary Egyptians built them都是围绕金字塔的建造者这个话题在论述，所以本题选A。 24．C【解析】文中第二段主要讲述建造者在建造过程中的分工。所以本题选C。 25．D【解析】文中第三段主旨句为第一句Life for these workers was hard，由此说明，建造者的生活很困苦。所以本题选D。 26．E【解析】文中最后一段最后一句对全文进行总结It was a national project，and everyone was a participant。即这是一项举国的工程，每个人都是参与者。所以本题选E。 27．F【解析】金字塔是由……建造的。 由文中第一段最后一句0rdinary Egyptians built them说明金字塔是由埃及老百姓建造的。所以本题选F。 28．C【解析】为了建金字塔，工人们承担不同的角色并……工作。 这是讲工人的分工，应在第二段中寻找。The workers had different roles…People also worked on different teams，从中可知他们还分组工作。所以本题选C。 29．B【解析】男女工都承受着由于……得的关节炎的痛苦。 以arthritis(关节炎)为关键字到文中寻找，由第三段第三句The bones show signs of arthritis， which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time可知关节炎是由于长期搬重物而导致。所以本题选B。 30．E【解析】金字塔建造者为……感到骄傲。 以proud为关键字回原文查找，由最后一段第一句The work was challenging，but laborers were proud of their work可知他们为自己所做的工作感到骄傲。所以本题选E。
第4部分：阅读理解 第一篇 31．C【解析】题意：庞齐承诺每l00美元一年给人们多少收益?题中的关键字是$100，回原文查找，很容易找到第一段倒数第三、四句For example，a savings account might pay you$5 fl year for every$100 you deposit．Ponzi，however，would pay you$40 a year for every$100 you gave him to hold这说明100元存银行只有5元的收益，但是庞齐却给40元的收益。所以本题选C。 32．B【解析】句意：当人们把钱给庞齐的时候他是怎么做的?关于庞齐如何处置别人给他的钱，文章第二段中第二句This is what he did with the money people gave him：He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money他把钱给另外给他钱的人。这也就是我们常说的拆东墙补西墙。所以本题选8。 33．D 【解析】句意：庞齐犯了什么罪?本题的关键字是crime，在文章第二段找到相关句为本段最后一句They discovered his crime，and he went to prison for Jraud从中我们可以看到，他是因为诈骗入狱的。四个选项中D项他没有给人们支付利息属于诈骗，所以本题选D。 34．A【解析】句意：麦道夫的骗局持续了多长时间?文中关于年的语句很多，要仔细甄别。文章从第三段开始讲述关于麦道夫的故事。第三段第五句0ver a period of 40 years，people gave him$170 billion与题干相呼应，即在超过40年的时间里，人们拱手给他送上1700亿乏元。所以本题选A。 35．C【解析】句意：为什么麦道夫没有必要出庭受审?文中最后一段第二句He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty表明他没有被审判是因为他自认有罪。所以本题选C。 第二篇 36．D【解析】题意：最初住在波多黎各的是什么人?第一段第三句before the arrival of these immigrants，the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico说明，在移民进入之前，泰诺人住在波多黎各。所以D项是对的。 37．D【解析】题意：在第一段中单词“it”指的是什么?在第一段中找到il所在的句子为Immigration to the island has helped to shape its cuisine，with people from all over the world making various contributions to it从此句可以看出，it指代的是上半句的cuisine(菜肴)。所以选D。 38．C【解析】题意：第二段主要讲的是什么?第二段最后一句是对全段的总结：much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous…was actually im— ported by foreigners tt-the island可见波多黎各菜肴是受众多外国移民的影响。所以C项是正确的。 39．B【解析】题意：sofrit0是用来做什么的?到文中最后一段找到关于的sofrit0叙述，本段末两句As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes， sofrito is a sauce…，可知sofrit0是波多黎各菜肴的基本材料，是一种浇在其它菜上的酱。所以B项It is added to other dishes是对的，故选8。 40．A[解析】题意：下列哪个是不正确的?四个选项都是围绕着辣的话题，这些在最后一段都能找到答案。由本段第三句However，milder tastes are popular too，such as sofrito可知sofrito是微辣的，但项A中说sofrito是极辣的，显然不正确，故选A。 第三篇 41．A【解析】题意：本文提供了关于……的信息。 全文都在讲美国的中产阶级，所以本题的关键词是middle class，对于中产阶级，它既不是一个独立个体(B项)，也不是一个政治组织(C项)，更不是一个政府部门(D项)，它是一个社会经济群体。所以本题选A。 42．C【解析】题意：二战后，中产阶级……关于二战后的讲述，集中在第一段。由本段后半部分可知，在这段时期，中产阶级的工作稳定，教育环境优良。所以备选项中负担沉重、工作困苦、年轻沮丧等说法都不正确，因此本题要选择C，中产阶级 。 43．D【解析】题意：中产阶级所持有的一个重要的价值观是……根据第二段第二句0ne strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can deter- mine one's own economic fale可知中产阶级一个重要的价值观是要赚够钱，能达到自己的经济需求。所以本题选D。 44．D【解析】题意：第二段中“collectively”一词的意思是……文中第二段第一句The middle class collectively holds several values and principles含有此词，本句意思是中产阶级共同持有一些价值观和原则。collectively是共同地、集体地意思。与commonly是同义词。全文将中产阶级作为一个整体来描述，当谈及中产阶级的价值观时，很明显是全体共有的，因此即使不知此词具体含义，也可以猜测出其大意，故本题选D。 45．C【解析】题意：1994年的调查显示很多美国人认为中产阶级……文章最后一段讲述20世纪90年代中产阶级的景况。根据本段第二句…75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet，可知75％的美国人觉得中产阶级入不敷出。make ends meet为“收支相抵，量入为出”。本段倒数第二句Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat也表明中产阶级已不能有力地维持其以往的生活方式．而要靠贷款来维持。所以本题中C项的说法是正确的。
第5部分：补全短文 46．C【解析】句意：但你不是在农村地区。 从后面一句的downtown可以看出，前面应该有和城市相对应的词。C项的rural是农村的意思。把C项填入后语叉明确，说明奈良的城市森林覆盖率高，虽然会给你身在乡村的错觉，但这就是人家的城市风貌。 47．D【解析】句意：树木吸收空气中的污染物。 前一句讲到城市森林对环境很有益，后一句als0明显表明空缺的一句和als0所在句子讲述的都是具体的对环境有益的方面。所以选D。 48．B【解析】句意：在炎热的国家，城市森林为人们散步和做其他有益于健康的活动提供阴凉。在表达方式上，B项承接了前一句In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature，这两个是并列句。 49．E【解析】句意：在1033年，将有5百万棵树。 前面几句有几个关键旧：now 1.3 million trees，has grown very fast。作为本段的最后一句，一般要根据前文展望一下未来趋趋势。综合各个选项，E项比较合适。 50．A【解析】句意：人们在有树的购物中心待的时间更长。 从前一句，1、Fees are even good for business可以看到，此句要具体说树木会如何促进商业活动。A项正合其意。
第6部分：完形填空 51．A【解析】句意：即使他们对此(父母给起的名字)感到不高兴。 A项even if引导让步状语从句，词义是“即使”。B项as if(一as though)引导方式状语从句，词义是“好像”。C项as比较复杂，引导从句较多：(1)时间状语从句，词义是“随着”；(2)原因状语从句，词义是“由于”；(3)方式状语从句，词义是“像、如、照”；(4)比较状语从句，词义是“与…(不)一样”；(5)让步状语从句，词义是“虽然，尽管”。D项even是个副词，不能用于引导状语从句，词义是“甚至于”。从主句和从句的关系看，应选A项表达让步最为适合。 52．B【解析】句意：然而有些人，尤其是艺术家们，确实采取了(更改名字的)行动。take右边的“…action是固定短语，意为采取措施或手段”，因此应选B项take。53．D【解析】句意：有时这纯属个人原因。 文中说：“有时纯属…原因”，很明显应选D项personal个人的、私人的、本人的。A项obvious明显的；8项的economic经济的；C项own自己的，常用在所有格之后、加强语气。很明显这三项都不可取。54．B【解析】句意：他不想让父亲知道他在写诗。 文中说：“他不想让他父亲…他在写诗”。很明显应选B项know知道，了解。A项understand理解、明白；C项recognize识别；认出；D项observe观察；遵守。很明显这三项都不合题意，不能选。 55．C【解析】句意：行时，其原因似乎很奇怪。 at other times是一个固定短语，词义是：“经常，平素，有时”。类似的短语还有：at a time(一次；同时；曾经)；at all time(不论什么时候，若是)；at no time(在任何时候都不，从来没有，决不)at the same time(在同时)，等等。 56．B【解析】句意:以葡萄牙诗人Fernando Pessoa为例，他的笔名多达75个。 空白处的左边有(大写的)人名，而且有逗号隔开；后面是动词wrote(写)起谓语作用。很明显应选 B项wh0，是关系代词(指代其左边的人)用来引导非限制性定语从句、并在从句中作主语。A项whom作宾语；C项which置代物；D项that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。 57．C【解析】句意：然而，改名大多是由于社会、历史、政治或文化等因素。 根据空白处的左和右都有逗号隔开，可推断这是一个典型需要副词的位置。在四个选项中只有C项however是副词，表示转折关系。A项but(并列连词)可是、但是不；B项although(从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句)虽然，尽管；D项and(并列连词)以及。和。很明显这三项都不可选。 58．B【解析】句意．以下是一些最常见的情况：the most common最普通、最常见的经常使用。A项scientific科学的，学术的；C项technical技术的，专门的；D项average平均的。这三项都不合语意要求，不可选。 59．C【解析】句意：一个人的真名太长，以至于无法记住。 根据文中内容：“Long and difficult to remember”，很明显是：“too…to太……以至于不……的搭配使用。 60．D【解析】句意：老实说，Madonna Louise Ciccone的确不如Madonna容易记。 根据空白处右边的lo remember记，很明显应选D项easy容易；而不可能选A项pretty漂亮的；B项simple简单的；C项brief短暂的。 61．A【解析】句意：有时，改名是出于营销(推广)的目的。 根据文中的：“for m，Irketing(为了商品销售的……)”，很明显应选A项purposes目的，侧重在通过决心、意志来达到某种效果上；B项thoughts思想，想法；C项ends虽有“目的”的含义，但侧重在通过某些手段达到最终的结果；D项goals也虽有“目的”的含义，但侧重在方向和目标上。 62．A【解析】句意：就可能被改成在市场上更容易识别的名字。 根据前一句的markt、ting purposes(商品销售的目的)，很明显应选A项的market市场；而不可能是B项film电影、胶片：C项book书；D项city城市。 63．D【解析】句意：-Chad Everett确实比Raymond Cramton好听多了。 根据前半句中的“doesn’t sound(听起来不…)，很明显在“does(起强调谓语作用)a lot better than(确实听起来比……好多了。)”中应选D项sound(听起来)。 64．C【解析】句意：有时，艺术家们选择他们所崇拜某个人的名字(来给自己取笔名或艺名)。 根据文中的Artists(艺术家们)和the name(名字)，很明显应先C项choose(选择)；而不可能是A项give给予；B项change改变；D项mention提及。 65．B【解析】句意：为了避免这种状况，她们有时给自己起男人的名字。 空白处T0结构(句首、大写、动词不定式符号，说明表示的是目的，要翻译成“为了……”)；还有后面的this situation(这种状态——指上一句中的情况)，很明显应选B项avoid(避免)。A项admit承认；C项assure确认和D项affect影响，都明显不合逻辑表述。
&&&&&&&&&&& 相关推荐：
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
职称英语网络课程
我猜这些文章对您也有帮助
职称英语相关考试新闻
保留登录信息}
＞＞＞选出下列句子中的错误，将其序号填入题前括号里，并将正确答案写..
选出下列句子中的错误，将其序号填入题前括号里，并将正确答案写在横线上。
(&&&& ) 1. First, put the seeds into an pot. ________________ A B C& D(&&&& ) 2. Then, watering the seeds. ________________ A B & C D(&&&& ) 3. We can see a sprout on seven days.& ________________ A B C D
题型：改错题难度：中档来源：同步题
1. D-a& 2. B-water &3. C-in
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“选出下列句子中的错误，将其序号填入题前括号里，并将正确答案写..”主要考查你对&&不定冠词（a，an），介词，实义动词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
不定冠词（a，an）介词实义动词
不定冠词的基本用法：&&（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：a&boy,&a&city,&a&girl,&a&useful&animal&,&an&old&man,&an&honest&boy,&a&bad&apple,&a&tall&elephant&&&（2）&用来表示“一”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：A&teacher&is&looking&for&you.&&We&work&five&days&a&week.&&&（3）不定冠词含有“一”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，例如：An&orange&is&good&for&you.&桔子对你有好处。&&&（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：Bill is&a&student.&&&This&is&a&ruler.（5）用在某些固定词组中。例如：a&lot&of,&a&moment&ago,&a&few,&a&little&&&不定冠词的指代：1. 首次提到的人或物。2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。&There&are&seven&days&in&a&week.We&have&three&meals&a&day.&3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。&There’s&a&tree&on&the&hill.He&has&an&interesting&book.&4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。&An&elephant&is&bigger&than&a&horse.A&car&runs&faster&than&a&bike.&an与a的区别:1）a用在以辅音字母开头，或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面：例如：a man一个男人&&&&&&& a university一所大学& &a hat一顶帽子&&&&&&& a European一个欧洲人&&&&&& 2）an用在以元音字母（a，e，i，o，u）开头，或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面：例如：an apple一个苹果&&&&&& an island一个岛&&&&& an uncle一位大叔&&&&&&& an onion一个洋葱&& & an egg一个鸡蛋&&&&&&&&an hour一小时3）an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面：例如：an L－plate一块“实习驾驶”车牌&&&&&&& an MP一个国会议员&&&&&&& an SOS一个呼救信号&&&&&&&& an‘x’一个x字母、X形的东西或未知数4）a／an没有性的变化：例如： a man一个男人&&&&&&a woman一个女人&&&&& an actor一个男演员&&&&& an actress一个女演员&&&&
不定冠词与数词one区别：不定冠词与数词one都可表示“一”的意思，前者可视为后者的弱式。如：I have a [one] brother and two sisters. 我有一个兄弟和两个姐妹。但是，尽管两者有时可换用，但由于两者词性和用法不同，在多数情况下不能互换，其主要区别有以下几点：区别一：从本质上说，不定冠词侧重指“类别”概念，而数词one侧重指数量概念。有时尽管两者都可用，但含义有差别：I bought a dictionary yesterday. 我昨天买了本词典。(意指买的是词典，不是语法书，也不是钢笔等)I bought one dictionary yesterday. 我昨天买了一本词典。 (意指买的是一本词典，不是两本或三本词典等)"Can a boy do it?" "No, but a man can." “小孩做得了吗?”“做不了，要大人才行。”"Can one boy do it?" "No, but two (boys) can." “一个小孩做得了吗?”“不行，要两个小孩才行。”区别二：当要强调数量概念或进行数量对比时，只能用数词 one。如："How many pens do you have?" "I have one (pen)." “你有几支钢笔?”“我有一支钢笔。”I want one apple, not three apples. 我要一个苹果，不是三个苹果。区别三：若不是表示“一”的数量概念，而是表示“类别”概念，则只能用不定冠词。如：A computer is useful. 电脑是有用的。He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的教师。区别四：在某些短语中，两者均可用，含义相同。如：at a [one] blow 一下子，一举in a [one] word 一句话，总而言之而在某些表达中，两者均可用，但含义不同。如：at a time 每次，同时at one time 一度，曾经还有一些表达，两者均可用，虽含义相同，但表达不同。如：on a hot summer afternoon 一个炎热的夏日的下午 (用介词 on)one hot summer afternoon 一个炎热的夏日的下午 (不用介词 on)an hour and a half 一个半小时 (不说 one hour and a half)one and a half hours 一个半小时 a minute or two 一两分钟 (不说 one minute or two)one or two minutes 一两分种注意，在绝大多数习语中，两者是不能换用的。如：as a result 结果，all of a sudden 突然，one day 一天，one by one 一个一个地，等等。区别五：与表示时间或度量衡的名词连用表示“每”时，只用不定冠词。如：Brush your teeth twice a day at least. 每天至少要刷牙两次。They are sold at two dollars a dozen. 他们的售价是每打两美元。介词：是用来表示它后面的名词（代词）或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其他成分之间的关系。介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。介词分类:一、表示地点位置的介词（1）at, in, on, to, for&&&&&&&& &at 表示在小地方；表示“在……附近，旁边”。 &&&&&&&&& in 表示在大地方；表示“在……范围之内”。 &&&&&&&&& on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 &&&&&&&&& to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”。（2）above, over, on 在……上 &&&&&&&&& above 指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对； &&&&&&&&& over 指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 &&&&&&&&& on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。&&&&&&&&& 例：The bird is flying above my head. 小鸟在我的头上飞。 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& There is a bridge over the river. 在河上有一座桥。 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& He put his watch on the desk.他把他的表放在了桌子上。（3）below, under在……下面 &&&&&&&&& under 表示在……正下方 &&&&&&&&& below 表示在……下，不一定在正下方&&&&&&&&& 例：There is a cat under the table. 桌子底下有一只猫。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Please write your name below the line. 请在横线下写上你的名字。（4）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 &&&&&&&& &behind 表示在……后面 二、表示时间的介词（1）in，on，at在……时 &&&&&&&&& A、in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 如：inthe1950s, in1989, insummer, inJanuary, inthemorning等。 &&&&&&&&& B、on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 如：on May 1st, on Monday, onNew Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 &&&&&&&&& C、at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 如：at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of, at the age of, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。（2）after在……之后 “after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；&&&&&&& “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 三、其它常用介词（1）about关于，附近，大约，周围，随身. &&&&&&&&& I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 &&&&&&&&& There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 大约有十五棵树在图片里。（2）across横过，对面，交叉，在……的对面 &&&&&&&&& Can you swim across the river? 你能游过河吗？ &&&&&&&&& We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。（3）along沿着，顺着. &&&&&&&&& They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。（4）by 被……，在……的近旁，在……之前，不迟于，以……为手段。 &&&&&&&& The class room was cleaned by the students. 教室由学生们打扫干净了。 &&&&&&&&& Miss Lucy came to China by air. 露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。（5）for为……，因为……，至于……。 &&&&&&&& &He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。 &&&&&&&& &She came back to the classroom for she had lef the books in the class room. 她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。（6）from从……，来自……，因为…… &&&&&&&&& Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ &&&&&&&&& He diedf rom an accident. 他死于一场事故。（7）of……的，属于…… &&&&&&&&& This is a map of& China.这是一张中国地图。（8）with使用、和……在一起 &&&&&&&&& We write with a pen. 我们用笔写字。 &&&&&&&&& Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？&注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 小学常见介词：1.on(1) 在------上面& The book is on the desk.(2) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?(3) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.2. in（1）在------里面& The pens are in the pencil-box.(2)在------（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October.He worked here in 1992.(3 ) 在------（地方） He works in Dongguan.(4 ) 在------之内&&& What are you going to do in 20 years?(5 ) 在------（早上、下午、晚上）I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.3. under在------底下& There is a ball under the bed.4. near在------附近& There is a book shop near our school.5. in front of在------前面& A boy is standing in front of the house.6. beside在------旁边& A football is beside the door.7. next to紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.8. over在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.9. on the left在------左边& The bookstore is on the left.10. on the right在------右边& The hospital is on the right.11. before在……之前& Mike sits before me.12. after在------以后& He went home after school.13. in the middle在------中间 The road is in the middle.14.& at(1) 在------（小地方） I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.(2)& 在------（点钟）& I usually go to school at 8:00 am.(3)看一看&& Look at the blackboard.(4) 在中午& at noon15.& behind在------后面&&&& There is a broom behind the door.16．for(1)给 This present is for you.(2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.(3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.17．to(1) 到& Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.18. from来自& I am from China. = I come from China.19. from --- to从------到------& Line up from shorter to taller.We have class from Monday to Friday.20. of------的&& He is a student of Kama School.21. by（1）在------之前&& We must be at home by 6 o’clock.（2）乘------交通工具& People can go to the moon by spaceship.I go to school by bus.22．with(1) 用&& I write a letter with a pen.(2) 和------一起& He went to Shenzhen with his parents.23. between在------与------之间& There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.24. into到------里&& Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.25. like（1）象------& The twins are like their father.（2）长相------怎样？ What’s he like?26. up向上&& Put up your hands if you have any questions.27. down向下& Put down all the books here.28.& about(1) 大约；关于& It’s about 6:00 now.(2) ------怎么样？ What about---? How about---?29. what for为什么&& But what for?介词用法口诀：早、午、晚要用inatinin...atinwithbyininattoon"……"onofoninoncabcarriageinatwith……byknow to manthisthattomorrowyesterdaynextlastoneoverunderabovebelowbeyondagainstbesidesexceptamongalongexceptforbecause of, owing to due tounderoffrombeforeafter, agolaterbeforeagosinceduringsincebesidelast but onefortowardsbut foring......intoto实义动词：与系动词是相对的，系动词亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。实义动词意思完全，能独立用作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词（及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词）即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实义动词（又称行为动词）：表示行为或状态，有完全的词义，能独立作谓语。如：I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车去上学。 &&&&&&& The students clean their classroom every day. 学生每天打扫教室。 及物动词:后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词（transitive verb）。英语中的及物动词有：interest，worry，guss,please,surprise,love等例如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“How long can I keep the book ”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。不及物动词:本身意义完整，后面不用跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词（intransitive verb）。Birds fly.鸟会飞。It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。My watch stopped.我的表停了。She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。兼作及物动词和不及物动词： 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：a）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗？（begin作不及物动词）She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。（began作及物动词）When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？（leave 作及物动词）They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。（left 作不及物动词）b）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?与汉语的比较：有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法完全不一样，请注意下列两种情况：a）有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去）（比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。（to不可省去）（比较：We all heard the lecture.)Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可以省去）b）有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务特殊实义动词:英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词，如close， begin， study， leave， work等。①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m．邮局晚上9点关门。②Close the window,please．请关窗。③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗？④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school．比尔毕业后当水手。⑤They left yesterday．他们昨天离开的。⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的？⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力。⑧The students study English and German．这些学生学习英语和德语。⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作。⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器。
发现相似题
与“选出下列句子中的错误，将其序号填入题前括号里，并将正确答案写..”考查相似的试题有：
262637622473724535837894469072012年职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案(word完整版)
&&2012年职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案(word完整版)信息由学易网职称英语考试频道提供，更多关于2012年职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案(word完整版)信息请登录学易网校 / 查询，或电话咨询：400-622-195005！
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A．critically B．helplessy C．politely D．quickly 2、He inspired many young people to take up the sport A．encouraged B．allowed C．called D．advised 3、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A．wild B．fresh C．lovely D．false 4、The storm caused severe damage. A．physical B．accidental C．serious D．environmental 5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia A．gradual B．regular C．direst D．occasional 6、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A．gathered B．watched C．shouted D．walked 7、She only needs a minute amount of money A．certain B．fair C．full D．small 8、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers A．real B．main C．only D．practical 9、We had trouble finding a pure water supply A．typical B．complete C．clean D．clear 10、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb A．covered B．destroyed C．reduced D．moved 11、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A．selected B．operated C．developed D．discovered 12、Did she accept his research proposal? A．invitation B．plan C．offer D．view 13、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious A．hate B．need C．love D．pity 14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current account A．leave B．pay C．put D．draw 15、Keep your passport in a secure place A．special B．good C．safe D．different
第2部分：阅读判断(第16422题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Brotherly Love Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century。 Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes，World Cup—winning football heroes，Muhammad Ali，hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world．But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach，Germany． Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker．They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in．Rudolph always said，“You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with．”So they started making their own．In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes(钉)，produced on the Dasslers’kitchen table． On 1st July 1924 they formed a shoe company，Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years．The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’s athletes at the 1928 and 1932 0lympic Games． But in 1948 the brothers argued．No one knows exactly what happened，but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women．The result was that Adolph left the company．His nickname was Adi，and using this and the first three letters of the family name，Dassler，he founded Adidas． Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company t00．At first he wanted to call it Ruda，but eventually he called it Puma，after the wild cat．The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since． After the big split of l 948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years．Both companies were for many years the market leaders，though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma．A hip hop group，Run DMC，has even written a song called“My Adidas”and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok，another big sports shoe company． The terrible family argument should really be forgotten，but ever since it happened，over sixty years a90，the town has been split into two．Even now，some Adidas employees and Puma employees donlt talk to each other． 1 6．Adidas and Puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention 17．The brothers’father was a ball maker． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention 1 8．The brothers make shoes at home． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention 19．Tim brothers argued about the shoes． A．Right 3．Wrong C．Not mention 20．The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention 21．Nike makes more shoes than Adidas． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention 22．People in town have forgotten their argument． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Who Built Giza’s Pyramids(金字塔)? 1 For centuries，the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture．But who actually built them?For years，we did not know for sure．But archeologists(考古学家)recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids．Close by，there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried．From studying these places，archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners．Ordinary Egyptians built them． 2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids．According to archeologists，about 20，000～30，000 people were involved in completing the task．The workers had different roles．Some dug up the rock，some moved it，and some shaped it into blocks．People also worked on different teams，each with its own name．On a wall in Khufu’S Great Pyramid，for example，a group of workers wrote“Friends of Khufu．”Teams often competed to do a job faster． 3 Life for these workers was hard．“We can see that in their skeletons(骨架)，”says Azza M0hamed Sarry El一Din，a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery．The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎)，which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time．Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery．The damage to their bones is similar to the men’s．Their lives may have been even tougher：male workers lived to age 40～45，but women to only 30～35．However，workers usually had enough food，and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt． 4 The work was challengin9，but laborers were proud of their work．“It’s because they were not just building the tomb of their kin9，”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass．“They were building Egypt．It was a national project，and everyone was a participant．” 23．Paragraph 1__________ 24．Paragraph 2__________ 25．Paragraph 3__________ 26．Paragraph 4__________ 27．The pyramids of Giza were built__________． 28．To build the pyramids，the workers had different roles and worked__________． 29．Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed__________． 30．The pyramid builders were proud__________．
第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 From Ponzi to Madoff
The year was l920．The country was the United States of America．The man’s name was Charles Ponzi．Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account．Instead，they should give it to him to save for them．Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank．For example，a savings account might pay you$5 a year for every$100 you deposit．Ponzi，however，would pay you$40 a year for every$100 you gave him to hold．Many people thought this was a good plan．They began to give their money to Ponzi． How could Ponzi make so much money for people'? This is what he did with the money people gavc him：He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money．However，he also kept a lot of ttle money for himself．Soon he had $250 million．This was a kind of theft，and it was against the law．The people who gave him their money didn’t think anything was wron9．Ponzi paid thcm every month，just like a bank．Ponzi continued this way of working for two years．Then one day，he didn’t have enough money to pay all the people．They discovered his crime，and he went to prison for fraud． Ninety years later，people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Mad off．People said he gave good advice about money．They said when they gave him their money，he paid them a lot more than the bank．Madoff helped hospitals，schools，and individuals earn money．Over a period of 40 years，people gave him $170 billion．However，no one investigated what he did with the money．The people who gave Mad off their money also didn’t think anything was wrong because he paid them every month． One day，Mad off didn’t have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay．That’s when people discovered how Mad off worked：He was taking money from some people to pay other people，just the wav Charles Ponzi did．However，this time，instead of losing millions of dollars，people lost billions． Mad off was accused of fraud，and United States government officials arrested him．He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty．In 2009，a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison．Bernard Mad off’s crime was even bigger than Ponzi’s．It was the biggest fraud in history．The lesson of this story is clear：When something seems too good to be true，it probably is! 31．For every$100，Ponzi promised to pay people__________． A．$5 a year． B．$20 a year． C．$40 a year． D．$100 a year． 32．What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him? A．He spent it all on things for himself． B．He used some of it to pay other people． C．He deposited it all in a bank． D．He kept it all to save for a good plan． 33．What was Ponzi’s crime? A．He robbed the banks of millions of dollars． B．He gave people more than the bank did． C．He kept a lot of other people’s money for himself． D．He did not pay people their interests． 34．How long did Mad offs tricks last? A．Forty years．B．Four year． C．Nine years．D．Ninety years． 35．Why didn’t Mad off have to go on trial? A．The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him． B．He had friends in the government who helped him． C．He admitted he was guilty． D．He returned all the illegal money．
第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)
Puerto Rico，a Caribbean(加勒比海区)island rich in history and remarkable nalural beauty，has a cuisine aIf its own．Immigration(移民)to the island has helped to shape its cuisine，with people from all over the world making various contributions to it．However，before the arrival of these immigrants，the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Ric0．Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents(啮齿动物)，fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil． Manv aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking，but it has been heavily in fluenced bv the Spanish，who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508，and Africans，who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves．Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes．The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle，pigs，goats，and sheed to the island．Africans also added to the island’s food culture by introducing powerful，contrasting tasits in dishes．In fact，much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for coffee，coconuts，and oranges was actually imported by foreigners to the island． A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy(辛辣的)．It’s true that chili peppers are popular；aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy．However，milder(微辣的)tastes are popular t00，such as sofrito．As the base of manv Puerto Rican dishes，sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions，green bell peppers，sweet chill peppers，and a handful of other spices．It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes． 36 Who lived in Puerto Rico first? A．The Africans． B．The Spanish． C．The Americans． D．The Taino people． 3 7．In the first paragraph the word“it”refers to__________． A．immigration B．Caribbean history C．the island’s natural beauty D．Puerto Rican cuisine 38．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cooking． B．Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto Rican． C．Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences． D．African foods have probably had the most influence． 39．How is sofrito used? A．It is eaten before meals． B．It is added to other dishes． C．It is used where foods are too spicy． D．It iS eaten as a main dish． 40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Softito is a type of extremely spicy food． B．Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicv． C．Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppers． D．Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper．
第三篇The Changing Middle Class
The United States perceives itself to be a middle—class nation．However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges(特权)．It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II．The economy was growin9；more and more people owned their own homes；workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them；and nearly，everyone who wanted a higher education could have one．Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility.They may have started out poor，but they could become rich．Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility．In other words，they found themselves moving to and hving in a variety of places． The middle class collectively holds several values and principles．One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate．In addition，middle class morality(道德观)embraces principles of individual responsibility，importance of faraily，obligations to others，and believing in something outside oneself． But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success．A U．S．News ＆World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet．Both spouses flow worked，as did some of the children；long commutes became routine；the need for child care put strains On the family；and public schools were not as good as they once were．Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat．The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing． 41．This passage gives information about__________． A．a social and economic group B．an individual C．a political organization D．a government department 42．In the years after World War II the middle class were__________． A．over burdened and in debt B．hard working and doubtful C．happy and full of hope． D．young and upset 43．One important middle—class value is that__________． A．people should always have fun B．children should believe in themselves C．debt is nothing to worry about D．they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles 44．In the second paragraph，the word“collectively”means__________． A．hesitatingly B．unknowingly C．weakly D．commonly 45．The 1994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class__________． A，took pleasure in raising children B．had a regular journey to work C．could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestyles D．could easily maintain their lifestyles
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分．共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。 Forests for Cities You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan．The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers。There are 175 different kinds of trees，and 60 kinds of birds live here．__________(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara，Japan，in Kasugayama Forest，the oldest urban forest in the world．It was started more than a thousand years a90，and today it’s very popular with tourists and artists． Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests．Some urhan forests are parks，and sonle are j ust streets with a lot of trees．But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment．__________ (47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic．They even make the weather better because they make the air 3--5 degrees cooler，and they stop strong winds． Urban forests also have many good effects on people．They make the city more beautiful．In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature．__________ (48) In some countries，people are starting new urban forests．In England，there are now 1．3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase，east of London．It was started in 1990，and it has grown very fast．Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest，and there are programs for children and artists．__________ (49) Some older cities don’t have space for a big urban forest，but planting trees on the streets makes the city better．Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees． Trees are even good for business．__________ (50)In the future，urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger．In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow，people will need more green space to live a comfortable life．Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future． A．People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees． B．In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises． C．But you are not in rural area． D．Trees take pollution out of the air． E．In 2033,it will have 5 million trees． F．It has many kinds of birds in the country．
第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Traffic in Uur Cities Tile volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand．This causes many problems，including serious air pollution，lengthy delays，and the greater risk__________ (51)accidents．Clearly，something must be done，but it is often difficult to persuade people to__________ (52)their habits and leave their cars at home． One possible__________ (53)is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by__________ (54)charges for parking and__________ (55)tougher fines for anyone who__________ (56)the law．In addition，drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day．This system，__________ (57)as“road pricin9”，is already being introduced in a__________ (58)of cities，using a special electronic card__________ (59)to the windscreen of the car． Another way of__________ (60)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the__________ (61)of the city，and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre．Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus__________ (62)for the final stage of their journey,Of course．the most important__________ (63)is to provide good public transport．However，to get people t0__________ (64)the comfort of their cars，public transport must be felt to be reliable，convenient and comfortable，with fares__________ (65)at an acceptable level． 51．A．of B．for C．about D．by 52．A．acquire B．arrange C．support D．change 53．A．manner B．approach C．Custom D．style 54．A．enlarging B．increasing C．growing D．developing 55．A．carrying down B．putting off C．bringing in D．taking away 56．A．crosses B．refuses C．breaks D．cracks 57．A．designed B．known C．seen D．called 58．A．quantity B．total C．sum D．number 59．A．fixed B．joined C．built D．placed 60．A．doing B．handling C．solving D．dealing 61．A．border B．outside C．limit D．outskirts 62．A．service B．station C．route D．fare 63．A．thought B．case C．event D．thing 64．A．pass on B．throw away C．give up D．leave out 65．A．taken B．blocked C．kept D．given
第1部分：词汇选项 1． A【解析】题意：“你什么意思?”保尔严厉地问道。 句子中sharply的意思是严厉地，锋利地。 A中critically的意思是批判性地。苛求地。例句：It enables them to think and act critically.这使得他们能够批判性地思考和行动。 B中helolessly的意思是无助地，无能地；例句：They helplessly watch the crops being flooded.他们眼睁睁地看着庄稼被水淹了。 C中politely的意思是有礼貌地，客气地；例句：You should deal with her more politely.你应该待她更客气些。 D中quickly的意思是迅速地；例句：She appeared at the party but left quickly.她在聚会上露面，但很快就离开了。故选A。 2．A【解析】题意：他鼓励很多年轻人运动起来。 句子中inspired的意思是鼓舞，激励 A中encouraged的意思是鼓励，支持；例句：How do you encourage creativity and innovation in your home?在你的家里，你怎么鼓励创新和创造性呢? B中allowed的意思是允许；例句：Allow your children to do this.让您的孩子这样做吧! C中called的意思是叫，通电话；例句：What should I call you?请问我怎么称呼您? D中advised的意思是建议；例句：For tests, rather than exams, we do not advise preparation.如果是测试而不是正式考试，我们并不建议做准备。故选A。 3．D【解析】题意：桌子上的花瓶里插满了假花。 句子中artificial的意思是人造的，人工的，虚假的。 A中wild的意思是野生的；例句：The news spread like wild-fire.消息像野火般迅速传播开来。 B中fresh的意思是新鲜的；例句：Of course not, but you will see something fresh.当然不是，但你会看到一些新鲜的东西。 C中lovely的意思是可爱的；例句：I like that lovely doll.我喜欢那只可爱的娃娃。 D中false的意思是假造的；例句：His purpose is to lull us into a false sense of security.他的目的就是使我们产生虚假的安全感。故选D。 4．D【解析】题意：风暴造成了严重的损失。 句子中severe的意思是剧烈的，严重的。 A中physical的意思是物质的；身体的；体力的；例句：For them, getting rid of heavy physical labour is a big thing.他们来说，摆脱重体力劳动是一件大事。 B中accidental的意思是意外的，偶然(发生)的；例句：Their marriage was quite accidental.他们的结合是偶然的。 C中environmentai的意思是(个人)环境的，周围的；例句：She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常写环境方面的题材。 D中serious的意思是严肃的，严重的；例句：A serious look passed over his face.他脸上显出一副严肃的神色。故选D。 5．B【解析】题意：当他在澳大利亚的时候还与家人不断保持联系。 句子中constant的意思是不断的，持续的。 A中gradual的意思是渐进的，逐渐的；例句：Throughout the course of this century, the warming of the planet will be gradual.在本世纪的整个过程中，这个星球的变暖将是渐进的。 B中regular的意思是有规律的，不变的；例句：He is a regular contributor to children's magazines.他经常为儿童刊物写稿 C中direst的意思是极度的；例句：As long as you try your best to find out the solution，you can defeat the direst wolf.只要肯动脑筋想办法，可怕的狼，也可以打败哦! D中occasional的意思是偶尔的，不经常的；例句：We were lucky to get one occasional word out of her.偶尔能听到她说出一一个字我们就觉得运气很好了。故选B。 6．C【解析】题意：美国使馆前面聚集了一大群人。 句子中assembled的意思是集合。 A中watched的意思是注视，注意；例句：I seldom play chess, but I like to watch.我很少下棋，但是喜欢看。 B中shouted的意思是呼，喊，叫；例句：If you know the answer, shout it out!如果你知道答案，就大声说出来． C中gathered的意思是(使)聚集，集合；例句：These little animals gather nuts from the ground in the autumn.秋天，这些小动物把地上的坚果收集起来。 D中walked的意思是走，步行，散步；例句：You walk on ahead. I shall soon catch you up.你在前面先走，我很快就会赶上你。故选C。 7．B【解析】题意：她只需要很少的钱。 句子中minute是形容词，意思是微小的，少的，与tiny，ultratelescopic是同义词。 A中certain的意思是必然的，已确定的，某一的；例句：Ask how and why they did certain things.问他们为什么和怎么做到某些事。 B中small的意思是小的，细微的；例句：He had no choice but to kip in that small inn.他别无选择，只有在那个小旅店中住一宿了。 C中fair的意思是公平的，合理的；例句：It's not very fair to blame me for that.为那件事而埋怨我是不太公平的 D中full的意思是满的，完全的；例句：But there is one problem: they are full of cyanide.但是这有一个问题：它们是充满了氟化物的。故选8。 8．D【解析】题意：这个故事刊登的唯一目的就是售报纸。句子中sole的意思是唯一的。 A中real的意思是典实的；例句：The soldier acted like a real hero.那个士兵的举动像一个真正的英雄。 B中main的意思是王要的，最重要的；例句：His main work is to receipt for each lot of goods.他的主要工作是给每一批货物开收据。 C中practical的意思是实用的，实际的；例句：The booklet is very practical and handy of reference,这本小册子很实用，而且便于查考。 D中only的意思是唯一的，仅有的；例句：He can outthink me only in the field of the society.只有在社会学的领域上他会比我思考得深刻。故选D。 9．A【解析】题意：我们在寻找纯净水供应方面遇到了麻烦。句子中pure的意思是纯的，干净的。 A中clean的意思是清洁的，干净的；例句：Whatever you choose to wear, though, should be clean.但无论穿什么，你的衣服必须是干净的 B中typical的意思是典型的，代表性的；例句：This painting is a typical Rembrandt.这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃明作品。 C中complete的意思是完全的，完整的；例句：He will assist you to complete the task.这项任务由他辅助你去完成。 D中clear的意思是清楚的，明白的；例句：Our attitude is clear.我们的态度是明确的。故选A。 10．A【解析】题意：城市中心被炸弹攻陷 句子中wiped out的意思是歼灭，攻陷。 A中desl royed的意思是破坏，摧毁，消灭，歼灭；例句：We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.我们要支持这个个新工程，不要破坏它。 B中covered的意思是覆盖，掩护；例句：We push seeds in the dirt and cover them.我们把种子把放在泥土里面并覆盖它们。 C中reduced的意思是减少，降低；例句：She tried to reduce her weight.她设法降低她的体重。 D中moved的意思是移动，搬动；例句：His parents are going to move in with him.他的父母准备搬来和他住在一起。故选B。 11．A【解析】题意：如果发现得早，很多癌症都能被治愈。 句子中detected的意思是发现，发觉，查明。 A中discovered的意思是发现；偶然撞见；发觉。例句：We discovered that our luggage had been stolen.我们发觉行李被偷了。 B中selected的意思是选择；例句：They select him to their leader.他们选他做他们的领导人。 C中operated的意思是做操作；运转；经营；例句：The lift doesn't operate properly.这台电梯运转不正常。 D中developed的意思是发展；例句：Plants develop from seeds, but many animals developed from eggs.植物由种子发育而成，而许多动物由卵发育而来。故选A。 12．C【解析】题意：她接受他的研究方案了吗?句子中proposal是名词，意思是方案，建议。 A中invitation的意思是招待，邀请；例句：He will take it amiss if you refuse his invitation.如果你拒绝他的邀请，他会生气的 B中offer的意思是议案；例句：She interlocked her fingers and considered the offer.她双手交叉，考虑着该提议。 C中plan的意思是计划，方案；例句：Are you for or against the plan?你支持还是反对这项计划? D中view的意思是看，风景。例句：There's a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。故选C。 13．B【解析】题意：他对学生的蔑视是显而易见的。句子中contempt的意思是轻视，轻蔑。 A中need的意思是需要；例句：We are collecting money for children in need.我们在为贫困儿童募捐。 B中hate的意思是仇恨，厌恶；例句：rid they have an ideology of hate.在他们的意识形态中只有仇恨。 C中lOve的意思是爱，喜欢；例句：My love for you will never die.我对你的爱将始终不渝。 D中pity的意思是怜悯，同情，憾事。例句：The old lady often takes pity on small animals.那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。故选8． 14．A【解析】题意：我要从账户中取500英镑。句子中withdraw的意思是取。 A中1eave的意思是离开，遗弃，交托；例句：She happened into the bar as I was going to leave.正当我打算离开那家酒吧时，她碰巧走了进来 B中pay的意思是付款，偿还；例句：I'd like to pay with my credit card.我想用信用卡支付。 C中put的意思是放；例句：Let me put down your telephone number.让我把你的电话号码记下来。 D中draw的意思是侈动，提取。例句：Can I draw $ 50 from my account?我可以从我的帐户上提取50美元吗?故选A。 15．A【解析】题意：把你的护照放在安全的地方。句子中secure的意思是安全的，安心的。 A中safe的意思是女全的，保险的；例句：It is a safe port for vessels of any size.这是一个任何吨位的船舶都可停靠的安全港口． B中special的意思是特殊的，专门的；例句：No special license will be regranted to anyone from now on.特殊许可证今后不得向任何人再行发放。 C中good的意思是好的，优秀的；例句：You should not disparage good manners,你不应该轻视好的风度。 D中different的意思是不同的，不平常的；例句：Don't lump all these different problems together.不要把这些不同的问题混为一谈。故选A。
第2部分：阅读判断 16．B【解析】题意：闩迪达斯和彪马自l9世纪末开始做鞋。文章第二段 Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning foot-ball heroes 表明，从1928年开始两个公司就开始为奥林匹克运动员等提供鞋了，所以本题的说法是错 误的。故选B。 17．B【解析】题意：这两兄弟的父亲是做球的。文中第三段第一句 Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker 说明两兄弟是一个鞋匠的儿子。所以选B。 18．A【解析】题意：这两兄弟在家里做鞋文中第三段最后一句 In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes, produced on the Dasslers' kitchen able 说明他们的第一双鞋是在家里的餐桌上做出来的。本题的说法是正确的，故选A。 19．B【解析】题意：两兄弟因为鞋争吵丈中第五段对于争吵有描写 No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument war；about money or women虽然没人知道到底发生了什么，但是家庭成员觉得两人是为了金钱和女人起了争执。所以题干说法错误，故选B。 20．A【解析】题意：争吵之后兄弟俩决定建立各自的公司。 第五、六两段分别写了两人争吵之后建立公司的细节。所以题干说法是正确的。故选A。 21．C【解析】题意：耐克做的鞋比阿迪达斯多。 文章只写了阿迪达斯和彪马两个公司的事，没有提及耐克。所以本题选C。 22．B【解析】题意：镇子里的人忘记了他们的争吵。 从最后一段我们可以看出，不但两兄弟吵架了，两兄弟各自公司的员工也互不理睬。第一句The terrible family argunlent should really be forgotten说明争吵应该被遗忘，但是接着以but来转折，可见题干说法是错误的。故选B。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 23．A【解析】文中第一段从开始提出谁建造了金字塔的疑问，到最后一句0rdinary Egyptians built them都是围绕金字塔的建造者这个话题在论述，所以本题选A。 24．C【解析】文中第二段主要讲述建造者在建造过程中的分工。所以本题选C。 25．D【解析】文中第三段主旨句为第一句Life for these workers was hard，由此说明，建造者的生活很困苦。所以本题选D。 26．E【解析】文中最后一段最后一句对全文进行总结It was a national project，and everyone was a participant。即这是一项举国的工程，每个人都是参与者。所以本题选E。 27．F【解析】金字塔是由……建造的。 由文中第一段最后一句0rdinary Egyptians built them说明金字塔是由埃及老百姓建造的。所以本题选F。 28．C【解析】为了建金字塔，工人们承担不同的角色并……工作。 这是讲工人的分工，应在第二段中寻找。The workers had different roles…People also worked on different teams，从中可知他们还分组工作。所以本题选C。 29．B【解析】男女工都承受着由于……得的关节炎的痛苦。 以arthritis(关节炎)为关键字到文中寻找，由第三段第三句The bones show signs of arthritis， which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time可知关节炎是由于长期搬重物而导致。所以本题选B。 30．E【解析】金字塔建造者为……感到骄傲。 以proud为关键字回原文查找，由最后一段第一句The work was challenging，but laborers were proud of their work可知他们为自己所做的工作感到骄傲。所以本题选E。
第4部分：阅读理解 第一篇 31．C【解析】题意：庞齐承诺每l00美元一年给人们多少收益?题中的关键字是$100，回原文查找，很容易找到第一段倒数第三、四句For example，a savings account might pay you$5 fl year for every$100 you deposit．Ponzi，however，would pay you$40 a year for every$100 you gave him to hold这说明100元存银行只有5元的收益，但是庞齐却给40元的收益。所以本题选C。 32．B【解析】句意：当人们把钱给庞齐的时候他是怎么做的?关于庞齐如何处置别人给他的钱，文章第二段中第二句This is what he did with the money people gave him：He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money他把钱给另外给他钱的人。这也就是我们常说的拆东墙补西墙。所以本题选8。 33．D 【解析】句意：庞齐犯了什么罪?本题的关键字是crime，在文章第二段找到相关句为本段最后一句They discovered his crime，and he went to prison for Jraud从中我们可以看到，他是因为诈骗入狱的。四个选项中D项他没有给人们支付利息属于诈骗，所以本题选D。 34．A【解析】句意：麦道夫的骗局持续了多长时间?文中关于年的语句很多，要仔细甄别。文章从第三段开始讲述关于麦道夫的故事。第三段第五句0ver a period of 40 years，people gave him$170 billion与题干相呼应，即在超过40年的时间里，人们拱手给他送上1700亿乏元。所以本题选A。 35．C【解析】句意：为什么麦道夫没有必要出庭受审?文中最后一段第二句He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty表明他没有被审判是因为他自认有罪。所以本题选C。 第二篇 36．D【解析】题意：最初住在波多黎各的是什么人?第一段第三句before the arrival of these immigrants，the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico说明，在移民进入之前，泰诺人住在波多黎各。所以D项是对的。 37．D【解析】题意：在第一段中单词“it”指的是什么?在第一段中找到il所在的句子为Immigration to the island has helped to shape its cuisine，with people from all over the world making various contributions to it从此句可以看出，it指代的是上半句的cuisine(菜肴)。所以选D。 38．C【解析】题意：第二段主要讲的是什么?第二段最后一句是对全段的总结：much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous…was actually im— ported by foreigners tt-the island可见波多黎各菜肴是受众多外国移民的影响。所以C项是正确的。 39．B【解析】题意：sofrit0是用来做什么的?到文中最后一段找到关于的sofrit0叙述，本段末两句As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes， sofrito is a sauce…，可知sofrit0是波多黎各菜肴的基本材料，是一种浇在其它菜上的酱。所以B项It is added to other dishes是对的，故选8。 40．A[解析】题意：下列哪个是不正确的?四个选项都是围绕着辣的话题，这些在最后一段都能找到答案。由本段第三句However，milder tastes are popular too，such as sofrito可知sofrito是微辣的，但项A中说sofrito是极辣的，显然不正确，故选A。 第三篇 41．A【解析】题意：本文提供了关于……的信息。 全文都在讲美国的中产阶级，所以本题的关键词是middle class，对于中产阶级，它既不是一个独立个体(B项)，也不是一个政治组织(C项)，更不是一个政府部门(D项)，它是一个社会经济群体。所以本题选A。 42．C【解析】题意：二战后，中产阶级……关于二战后的讲述，集中在第一段。由本段后半部分可知，在这段时期，中产阶级的工作稳定，教育环境优良。所以备选项中负担沉重、工作困苦、年轻沮丧等说法都不正确，因此本题要选择C，中产阶级 。 43．D【解析】题意：中产阶级所持有的一个重要的价值观是……根据第二段第二句0ne strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can deter- mine one's own economic fale可知中产阶级一个重要的价值观是要赚够钱，能达到自己的经济需求。所以本题选D。 44．D【解析】题意：第二段中“collectively”一词的意思是……文中第二段第一句The middle class collectively holds several values and principles含有此词，本句意思是中产阶级共同持有一些价值观和原则。collectively是共同地、集体地意思。与commonly是同义词。全文将中产阶级作为一个整体来描述，当谈及中产阶级的价值观时，很明显是全体共有的，因此即使不知此词具体含义，也可以猜测出其大意，故本题选D。 45．C【解析】题意：1994年的调查显示很多美国人认为中产阶级……文章最后一段讲述20世纪90年代中产阶级的景况。根据本段第二句…75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet，可知75％的美国人觉得中产阶级入不敷出。make ends meet为“收支相抵，量入为出”。本段倒数第二句Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat也表明中产阶级已不能有力地维持其以往的生活方式．而要靠贷款来维持。所以本题中C项的说法是正确的。
第5部分：补全短文 46．C【解析】句意：但你不是在农村地区。 从后面一句的downtown可以看出，前面应该有和城市相对应的词。C项的rural是农村的意思。把C项填入后语叉明确，说明奈良的城市森林覆盖率高，虽然会给你身在乡村的错觉，但这就是人家的城市风貌。 47．D【解析】句意：树木吸收空气中的污染物。 前一句讲到城市森林对环境很有益，后一句als0明显表明空缺的一句和als0所在句子讲述的都是具体的对环境有益的方面。所以选D。 48．B【解析】句意：在炎热的国家，城市森林为人们散步和做其他有益于健康的活动提供阴凉。在表达方式上，B项承接了前一句In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature，这两个是并列句。 49．E【解析】句意：在1033年，将有5百万棵树。 前面几句有几个关键旧：now 1.3 million trees，has grown very fast。作为本段的最后一句，一般要根据前文展望一下未来趋趋势。综合各个选项，E项比较合适。 50．A【解析】句意：人们在有树的购物中心待的时间更长。 从前一句，1、Fees are even good for business可以看到，此句要具体说树木会如何促进商业活动。A项正合其意。
第6部分：完形填空 51．A【解析】句意：即使他们对此(父母给起的名字)感到不高兴。 A项even if引导让步状语从句，词义是“即使”。B项as if(一as though)引导方式状语从句，词义是“好像”。C项as比较复杂，引导从句较多：(1)时间状语从句，词义是“随着”；(2)原因状语从句，词义是“由于”；(3)方式状语从句，词义是“像、如、照”；(4)比较状语从句，词义是“与…(不)一样”；(5)让步状语从句，词义是“虽然，尽管”。D项even是个副词，不能用于引导状语从句，词义是“甚至于”。从主句和从句的关系看，应选A项表达让步最为适合。 52．B【解析】句意：然而有些人，尤其是艺术家们，确实采取了(更改名字的)行动。take右边的“…action是固定短语，意为采取措施或手段”，因此应选B项take。53．D【解析】句意：有时这纯属个人原因。 文中说：“有时纯属…原因”，很明显应选D项personal个人的、私人的、本人的。A项obvious明显的；8项的economic经济的；C项own自己的，常用在所有格之后、加强语气。很明显这三项都不可取。54．B【解析】句意：他不想让父亲知道他在写诗。 文中说：“他不想让他父亲…他在写诗”。很明显应选B项know知道，了解。A项understand理解、明白；C项recognize识别；认出；D项observe观察；遵守。很明显这三项都不合题意，不能选。 55．C【解析】句意：行时，其原因似乎很奇怪。 at other times是一个固定短语，词义是：“经常，平素，有时”。类似的短语还有：at a time(一次；同时；曾经)；at all time(不论什么时候，若是)；at no time(在任何时候都不，从来没有，决不)at the same time(在同时)，等等。 56．B【解析】句意:以葡萄牙诗人Fernando Pessoa为例，他的笔名多达75个。 空白处的左边有(大写的)人名，而且有逗号隔开；后面是动词wrote(写)起谓语作用。很明显应选 B项wh0，是关系代词(指代其左边的人)用来引导非限制性定语从句、并在从句中作主语。A项whom作宾语；C项which置代物；D项that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。 57．C【解析】句意：然而，改名大多是由于社会、历史、政治或文化等因素。 根据空白处的左和右都有逗号隔开，可推断这是一个典型需要副词的位置。在四个选项中只有C项however是副词，表示转折关系。A项but(并列连词)可是、但是不；B项although(从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句)虽然，尽管；D项and(并列连词)以及。和。很明显这三项都不可选。 58．B【解析】句意．以下是一些最常见的情况：the most common最普通、最常见的经常使用。A项scientific科学的，学术的；C项technical技术的，专门的；D项average平均的。这三项都不合语意要求，不可选。 59．C【解析】句意：一个人的真名太长，以至于无法记住。 根据文中内容：“Long and difficult to remember”，很明显是：“too…to太……以至于不……的搭配使用。 60．D【解析】句意：老实说，Madonna Louise Ciccone的确不如Madonna容易记。 根据空白处右边的lo remember记，很明显应选D项easy容易；而不可能选A项pretty漂亮的；B项simple简单的；C项brief短暂的。 61．A【解析】句意：有时，改名是出于营销(推广)的目的。 根据文中的：“for m，Irketing(为了商品销售的……)”，很明显应选A项purposes目的，侧重在通过决心、意志来达到某种效果上；B项thoughts思想，想法；C项ends虽有“目的”的含义，但侧重在通过某些手段达到最终的结果；D项goals也虽有“目的”的含义，但侧重在方向和目标上。 62．A【解析】句意：就可能被改成在市场上更容易识别的名字。 根据前一句的markt、ting purposes(商品销售的目的)，很明显应选A项的market市场；而不可能是B项film电影、胶片：C项book书；D项city城市。 63．D【解析】句意：-Chad Everett确实比Raymond Cramton好听多了。 根据前半句中的“doesn’t sound(听起来不…)，很明显在“does(起强调谓语作用)a lot better than(确实听起来比……好多了。)”中应选D项sound(听起来)。 64．C【解析】句意：有时，艺术家们选择他们所崇拜某个人的名字(来给自己取笔名或艺名)。 根据文中的Artists(艺术家们)和the name(名字)，很明显应先C项choose(选择)；而不可能是A项give给予；B项change改变；D项mention提及。 65．B【解析】句意：为了避免这种状况，她们有时给自己起男人的名字。 空白处T0结构(句首、大写、动词不定式符号，说明表示的是目的，要翻译成“为了……”)；还有后面的this situation(这种状态——指上一句中的情况)，很明显应选B项avoid(避免)。A项admit承认；C项assure确认和D项affect影响，都明显不合逻辑表述。
&&&&&&&&&&& 相关推荐：
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
职称英语网络课程
我猜这些文章对您也有帮助
职称英语相关考试新闻
保留登录信息}
我要回帖
更多关于 word里面打横线 的文章
更多推荐
- ·吃利培酮16年。现在无饿感，失眠。有什么办法奥氮平片治疗失眠眠啊？吃了利培酮16年。
- ·喝仙酸真有这么好吗对身体怎么样？
- ·陕西西安法门寺在什么地方是眉县的吗 扯淡？
- ·杨动4缸四配套四缸发动机多少钱一台？
- ·莱州教育路西区莱阳市卫生学校站多少员工？
- ·《食盐》这篇课文中的“一般性状"是什么意思?(第3小题狂练)
- ·铝牌标牌店关闭开什么地方好
- ·看着他滔滔不绝,我竟鸦雀无声的反义词。是个病句吗
- ·英语四级大学毕业以后还能考四级吗？
- ·铅1:63.00铅当量是什么意思思
- ·爱站词量表示增加意思的词的快好么
- ·温州大学人文学院跟三峡大学比如何
- ·七字生日祝福语20字以内,带葱字的
- ·小明滚出去第一季走1km需要20min他从家到学校要30min
- ·川菜干煸四季豆豆长大后变黄有什么农药可以克服
- ·做试管长方案改良超长方案是怎么回事
- ·义务教育教课英语书六年级第五单元作文文带翻译的
- ·冰焰的kk轴承能用新电池换掉旧电池吗
- ·-the result横线word里面打横线填什么
- ·在英国签证面签完等多久签证下来
- ·描写人物动作的句子动物吃食的句子 要有连续动作
- ·他为什么不接受中差评我
- ·农村四年级小学生四年级数学题没自觉性无主见怎么办
- ·夜晚某人在我们去寻找一盏灯灯下先走平路然后走远的影子长短变化是
- ·周韵儿子演小北是什么电视剧?
- ·打狗棍二丫头外景地的两座小山在哪里
- ·哪首歌曲歌词中有搀扶着妈妈，翻越山岭的晴朗天空岗，这是抗美援朝时期的一首老歌
- ·电影秘密吸引力法则吧App版
- ·石头竹子会开花吗吗？
- ·一个女人和狗梦见和一个小男孩儿
- ·什么石头有收藏价值头
- ·这是哪个国家最有钱的钱。
- ·枸杞盆景制作方法樱桃冬季养殖方法
- ·女 农历1994年八月初四20:17分。大师算下命，谢谢
